锦州市第二学期期末 考试试卷 高二 英语试卷

2021～2022学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语注意事项：1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答题标号；答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上相应区域内,超出答题区域或写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichtypeoffooddoesthemanenjoy?A.Asianfood. B.Indianfood. C.Westernfood.2.HowwillthewomangettoColumbusCircle?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahotel.4.Whattestdidthegirltake?A.Ageographytest. B.Achemistrytest. C.Amathtest.5.Whatisthebigbuilding?A.Theregistrationoffice. B.Theschoollibrary. C.Thelecturetheater.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanfinallybuy?A.Agraysuit. B.Atiemadeofsilk. C.Atiewithstripes.7.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$13. B.$27. C.$30.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gosightseeing. B.Goshopping. C.Gohiking.9.Whichtourwillthemantake?A.Themorningtour. B.Theafternoontour. C.Theall-daytour.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewomanandtheman?A.Husbandandwife. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Teacherandstudent.11.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Watercolorpaintings. B.Realisticpaintings. C.Abstractpaintings.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofabstractpaintings?A.Theycaninspireone'simagination.B.Theyexpressstrongemotions.C.Theyareeasytodraw.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whereisthewomanflyingto?A.London. B.NewYork. C.SanFrancisco.14.Howoldisthewoman'sson?A.Under1. B.Under2. C.Around3.15.Whydoesthewomanpreferanaisleseat?A.Shedoesn'tlikethebrightsunshine.B.It'sconvenienttogototherestroom.C.Shecanwalkherbabyaround.16.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthegate?A.Before3:45. B.After4:00. C.Around4:30.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydoesthespeakersuggestthetouristsarriveearlier?A.Tohavetimeforbreakfast.B.Togettheirboattickets. C.Togetabetterseat.18.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisethetouriststobring?A.Ahat. B.Ajacket. C.Apackedlunch.19.WhatarethetouristsexpectedtodoinSausalito?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visitthemuseum. C.Watchaperformance.20.HowlongcanthetouristsstayattheGoldenGatePark?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Twoandahalfhours.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteersWantedElephantVolunteerProject,LaosThe7-dayvolunteeringprogrammeisyourgatewaytofeelinglikeapartoftheelephantconservationteam!Youwillstartbyfollowingthe3-dayvisitorprogramme.Thenyouwillbeaskedtoassistusinthecenter'sdevelopmentbyparticipatinginprojectsonsite.Youractivitiesmayincludethingslike:Maintenancework（painting,construction,cleaning,gardening）;observingandrecordingofelephantbehaviour;makingenrichmenttoolsandmaterialsfortheelephants.Portugal:ExperienceLifeinaEuropeanTownWhileYouHelpItsPeoplePortugalwasoneofthecountriesthatledthe“discovery”oftheAmericas,butnowitstruggleswitheconomicrecession（经济衰退）whilethepeoplesuffertheconsequences.AsavolunteerinPortugal,youcanserveinthecityofBeja.Youcanteachyouthandadultsinclassroomsandmunicipal（市政的）learningcenters.St.Lucia:VisitaCaribbeanParadiseandMakeaDifferenceintheLifeofaChildSt.Luciaisoneoftheworld'smostbeautifulislands.However,inthistropicalparadise,childrenfacelife-limitingnutrition,healthandeducationchallenges.That'swhyweneedyourhelptocareforthesechildren,providethemwithnutritiousmeals,aswellaseducateandencouragethechildren'sparents.SocialWorkerandConstructionVolunteeringWorkinNepalMostoftheschoolsinruralNepalconsistofsimplestonestructureswithnowaterorelectricity.Theyhavenobrightclassrooms,toiletsorplaygrounds,andnolibraries.Moststudentsdonotevenhavedrinkingwater.VolunteerSocietyNepal（VSN）placesinternationalvolunteersforconstructionandmanualworkintheareasmostinneed.VSNasksyoutopaint,constructorrepairnecessarybuildings.Theseprojectsareusuallyfundedbyyourowncontributions.21.WhatmayvolunteersdobothinLaosandNepal?A.Dosomegardening.B.Raisetheirownfunds.C.Paintandconstructthings.D.Makesometoolsandmaterials.22.WherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinlifeinaEuropeantown?A.Laos. B.Portugal. C.St.Lucia. D.Nepal.23.WhichistheseriousproblemchildreninSt.Luciaarefacing?A.Education. B.Economy.C.After-schoolactivities. D.Wildlifeprotection.BNancyMehernelivesasimplelifebythesea,gardeningandridingthesoftwavesatScarboroughBeachjustacoupleofblocksfromherhouse.The92-year-old'sboardmadeinthe1970sisalittleold,butit'seasytocarryandsuitsherjustfine.Oftenwearingjustaswimsuit,despitesummerwatertemperaturesrangingfrom14℃to18C,thegrandmotherofsevenwalksintothewaist-deepwater,waitsfortheperfectwaveandjumpson.BorninWellingtonin1929,Mehernesaysherlifehasbeenfull,with“neveradullmoment”.Inherearly20s,aftertrainingandworkingasaschoolteacher,sheleftNewZealandbyshiptostudyandworkinEnglandandothercountriesinEurope,spendingherweekendsandholidaysexploringtheregions.HertravelsalsotookhertoIndia,Afghanistan,Syria,LebanonandPakistan,whereshetaughtataschoolforthreemonths.AfterreturningtoNewZealand,Meherneraisedthreechildrenwithherhusband,Doug,whileteachinginprimaryschoolsandtutoringatamusicschool.Herteachingphilosophywassimilartoherlifephilosophy:“You'vegottohavefun.”Sheremembersseeingtheoceanforthefirsttimeandbeingshockedatitsscale.“Ijustthoughtwatercameinsmallquantities.”Akeenswimmerandsurflifesaverinheryouth,Mehernesaysshedidn'tpickupsurfinguntilherlate30sorearly40swhenshewaslivinginSummerandstartedborrowingherson'sboard.“Ineverdidtryandstandup,butIlovedit.I'dgowhereverIcould.”Mehernewillbe93inAugust,2022andsaysshewillkeepsurfingaslongassheisableto“doalittlejump”togetonthewaves.HerhusbandDougsays:“Shehasdefinitelykeptthebarprettyhighthere.Shehasagedbutshehasn'tgotold.”24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mehernesurfsnearherhome.B.Mehernestartedsurfinginthe1970s.C.Meherne'swornboardistoooldtobeused.D.Mehernecan'tbearthewatertemperatures.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMeherne'searlylife?A.Busyandmodest.B.Aimlessandrelaxing.C.Fullandadventurous.D.Hardandchallenging.26.WhatdoesDougmeanbysayingthewordsattheendofthepassage?A.Mehernekeepspracticingtoreachherlimit.B.Mehernehassetahighstandardforothers.C.Meherneisnolongerfitforsurfingduetoage.D.Meherneisstillquiteenergeticdespiteoldage.27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.People'scommentsonanunusualsurfer.B.Awomanwhohasstucktosurfingfordecades.C.Thetravellingexperienceofaremarkablesurfer.D.Thesportwhichattractspeopleofdifferentages-surfing.CChildrenbegininfluencingusevenbeforetheyareborn:Weplanfortheirarrivalandadjustourlivestowelcomethem.Asbabies,theydirectoursleepand,asasideeffect,ourmoods.Weknowthatparentsofcryingbabiesaremorestressed,sleeplessandmayeventhinktheyareparentingbadly.Inaviciouscycle,stressandlackofsleepcanthenleadtoanincreasedriskofparentalanxiety.Butthere’smore.Manystudiesshowthatachild’sinnate（天生的）personalityshapeshowweparentthem.Itmeanshowweparentdependsonourchildren'scharacter.Onechildmaybenaturallyoutgoingandthereforeenjoyaconstantstreamofplaymates.Anothermightlikeplaybyhimself,meaningwearequieteraroundthem.Onechildmightlovesurprises,whileanothermayfindthemstressfulandpreferorderandroutine.Aschildrengetolder,theirinfluenceonusbecomesmoreobvious.Inone2016study,psychologistLeonKuczynskiandcolleaguesaskedparentsfrom30familiestotalkaboutanyrecenteventswheretheirchildrenhadsomeinfluenceintheirlives.Hefoundawiderangeofresponsesfromcommentsonaparent'sappearance,theirpoliteness,theirhealthanddrivingabilities.Theyevenchangedtheirrecyclinghabits.Oneparentofa10-year-oldsays:“Maybewedidn'tbelieveinbeingenvironmentallyfriendlybeforehedrewourattentiontoit.”Thestudy,explainsKuczynski,showsthatwhileouractionsaffectthechild,thechild'sactionsaffectyou.Bybeinginacloserelationship,you'relikelytoacceptthischild'sinfluence".Ithappensforgoodreasontoo-parentswantingtomaintainacloserelationshipwiththeirchildren,toimproveclosenessandrespect.Finally,parentsandchildrenarelearningfromeachother.Acceptingthisandrespondingtotheirneedsmakelifeeasier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vicious”inthefirstparagraph?A.Calm. B.Demanding. C.Successful. D.Awful.29.Whatdowelearnaboutparentingaccordingtomanystudies?A.Parentsshouldstayquietaroundtheirchildren.B.Parentsoughttobebasedonchildren'scharacters.C.Parentinghasnothingtodowithchildren'spersonality.D.Parents'waysofparentingdeterminechildren'sdevelopment.30.ParentsarewillinglyinfluencedbytheirchildrenbecausetheywanttoA.maintaingoodrelationshipswiththeirchildrenB.showtheirdeepaffectiontowardstheirchildrenC.betreatedwithrespectbytheirnaughtychildrenD.establishauthorityinrelationshipwiththeirchildren31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Business. B.Politics. C.Life. D.Entertainment.DDespitebeingthereforyoursafety,manypeoplestillignoretheredmanatthetrafficlightsandcrossearly,runningtheriskofadeadlyaccident.NowSmart,acarmaker,hascomeupwithasmartideaforanexperimenttoseeifsafetycouldbeimprovedattrafficlightsbyencouragingpedestrians（行人）towaitforthegreenmanwitha“DancingTrafficLight”.TheDancingTrafficLightwasdesignedtodrawtheattentionofpeoplewhowerestandingwaitingtocrosstheroadinPortugal.Itshowsadancingredfigure,asopposedtothestatic（静态的）figurethatisnormallyshown.Thefigureisalow-resolution（低分辨率的）representationofsomeonewhoisinaroomnearby,dancing.Thosewhowanttodancecangointotheroomandthenselectmusicoftheirchoice.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,themusicplaysandtheindividualcanthenstarttodance.Avideoisfromthepersondancinginrealtimetothetrafficlightandthedancingredfigurecankeeppedestriansamusedwhiletheywait.Apartfromprovidingentertainmentforpedestriansastheywaittocrosstheroad,thereisalsothe“gaming”sidetotheDancingTrafficLightasanyonecanbethedancingfigureandsoheorshecancontributetotheproject.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethatentertainmenthasbeenusedforpositivesocialoutcomes.TheVolkswagenFunTheorycampaigninvolvedaPianoStaircasewhichencouragedpeopletowalkupthestairsinsteadofusinganelevatorandtheBottleBankArcadethatwasmadetoencouragepeopletorecycle.Smartsaidthat81%morepeoplestoppedattheredlighttowatchitdancewhiletheywaitedforthegreenlighttoappear.32.WhydidSmartdesigntheDancingTrafficLight?A.Todrawtheattentionofpeople.B.Tohelpreducetrafficaccidents.C.Toprovideentertainmentforpedestrians.D.Tomaketrafficlightsmoreinteresting.33.WhatistheideabehindtheDancingTrafficLight?A.Arealpersondancesbesidethetrafficlight.B.Apedestrianperformsadancewhilewaiting.C.Afiguredancesinrealtimetoredtrafficlights.D.Anindividualdancestovariousmusicinaroom.34.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph5?A.Thegoodresultsofsafetyproduct.B.Theneedsformoresuchcampaigns.C.TheinfluenceoftheDancingTrafficLights.D.Theuseofentertainmentinsomesocialactivities.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADancingTrafficLight-AGuardianofLifeB.RoadSafety-AnEssentialTalkC.ACampaign-ASolutionfromtheAirD.Smart-APioneerinTrafficLightResearch第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerholidayiscoming.Areyoureadyforflighttravels?Wehavepreparedalistoftipsformakingyourairportexperienceaseasyaspossible.Don'ttravelwithwrappedgifts.__36__Packagegiftsingiftbagsorgiftboxessoyoudon'thavetore-wrapanypresentslateron.Ifyou'replanningongivingsomeoneasnowglobe,justmakesurethatitcontainslessthan3.4ouncesofliquid.__37__WhileUSairportsareactuallybusierinthesummermonthsthanduringtheholidayseason,itstillpaystoarriveanhourortwoearly.Asageneralrule,itisrecommendedarrivingtwohoursearlyforadomestic（国内的）flightandthreehoursearlyforaninternationalflight.It'sOKtotravelwithfood.Yes,itiscompletelypermittedtotravelwiththefruitcake,piesandchocolatesyoutakeawayfromholidaydinner.Butthe3.4ounceliquidlimitforcarry-onsapplieshere,too.__38__Don'tbringalonganyprohibiteditems.__39__Theairportwon'tpermitthoseineithercheckedbagsorcarry-ons.Forafulllistofprohibiteditems,visitthewebsite.PacksmartlyConsiderpackingyourbagsanddressinginwaysthatwillmakegoingthroughsecurityfaster.Wearsportsclothesthatdon'trequireabelt.40Andpre-packanyliquidinaclear,small-sizedplasticbag.A.Gototheairportintime.B.Arriveattheairportearly.C.Leaveyourmatchandknifeathome.D.YoucanbringsomebooksorevenyouriPadtokillthetime.E.Fooditemslikecookies,cake,orturkeycanpassthroughsecurity.F.Ifyourgiftsleadtoanalarm,youneedtoremoveanygiftwrapping.G.Keeplargeelectronicitemsaccessiblesoyoucanremoveandreplacethemeasily.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATouchingGestureOnaMondaymorning,backin2015,Iremember__41__mycarunderashadytreeinthecarparkoutsidemydoctor'sclinic.__42__,griefandthelossoftheideaofacompletefamilyleftmenotcopingwell.Iweptuncontrollably.Mydoctorhad__43__mewithsevereanxietyanddepression.Iwantedtobe__44__asmyson,Kai,wasdependingonme.Stillsobbing,Iwasscaredtohearaknockonmycar__45__.Athinladywithshortfairhair,probablyinher40s,__46__openeditandbegantospeakcalmlyandkindlytome.“Idon'tknowwhatyou're_47__now.Butknowthis:whatyouareexperiencingwillpass,”shesaid.“CanIgiveyoua__48__?”ThereIwas,aweepingmess,gratefullyacceptingthiskindembrace.AllI__49__toreplyinachoked-upvoicewas“thankyou”.ThiswasthemostsignificantactofkindnessthatI'veeverreceivedfroma（n）__50__.Itgavemehopeintheworld,inpeopleandforme.My__51__startedrightthere.Aboutayearlater,whenIwasdoingalotbetter,I__52__thesamekindladyattheopeningofanartexhibition.She__53__meandsmiled.Shesaidthatshecould__54__Iwasdoingwell.Wehuggedagain,andoncemoreIwasabletoexpressmyappreciationforher__55__-thistimealittlemoreclearly.41. A.parking B.driving C.circling D.abandoning42. A.Anger B.Embarrassment C.Heartbreak D.Guilt43. A.applied B.examined C.tested D.diagnosed44. A.healthy B.lovely C.innocent D.awesome45. A.seat B.door C.wheel D.glass46. A.fiercely B.gently C.accidentally D.casually47. A.preparingfor B.staringat C.goingthrough D.talkingabout48. A.hug B.nudge C.smile D.tip49. A.hesitated B.refused C.decided D.managed50. A.doctor B.stranger C.consultant D.assistant51. A.patience B.escape C.recovery D.growth52. A.knew B.encountered C.ignored D.missed53. A.witnessed B.found C.assessed D.recognized54. A.record B.repeat C.tell D.clarify55. A.honesty B.gift C.optimism D.gesture第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dunhuang'slongandglorioushistoryrepresentsitssignificance__56__acenterofculturalandcommercialexchange.BoastingsiteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus,Dunhuangpossessesvariousmurals,__57__coveranastonishingareaof45,000squaremeters.ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfrom__58__（religion）storiestoscenesofeverydaylife.Theseimagesarefulloflife,__59__（reflect）theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.ButintheMingDynasty,traderouteschanged__60_Dunhuangwaslessprosperousthanbefore.It__61__（gradual）fadedfrommemory.ThiscenturyisbringingDunhuangtolifethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Onceagain,Dunhuang__62__（become）aglobalcrossroadssinceithostedhundredsof__63__（represent）from51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017.__64__（give）thatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeand__65__（strong）mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你校英语广播电台正在招聘播音员。请你给负责人Mr.James写一封英文申请信,内容包括：1．写信目的；2．