making-the-news学案1(高二英语)

【学习目标】让学生学会本单元语法---倒装句【重点难点】全倒装和半倒装的条件【学习内容】倒装英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。I.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词）1)地点副词there（包括therebe句型）,here，时间副词now,then放在句首。Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.__________________________,(铃响了)注意：主语是代词时,不必倒装．Herehecomes．Thereitgoes.2)up,down,in,away,out,off等表示方位的副词放句首Upjumpedthedog.ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourteacher.ThebirdsflewOff.----___________________注意：主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。Outherushed，withastickinhishand．Hewentaway.---______________3)介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首Onthegroundlayasickgoat.Fromthedistancecameapoliceman.AprofessorsitsinalecturehallofauniversityinEngland---_____________________________________AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.

A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie4)表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Fastenedtothepoleisthenationalflag.PresentatthemeetingwereMrGreenandmanyotherexperts．ThedaysaregonewhenweChinesewerelookeddownupon.-------_____________________________________5)表示祝愿的句子Longlivetheking！LonglivethePeople’sRepublicofChina!II.部分倒装：把助动词,系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语序。1)否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时never,not,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,rarely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,nosooner….than,hardly(scarcely)…when…,notuntil…NeverbeforehaveImethim.Littledoeshecarewhetherweliveordie.Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.---_______________Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit

B.itdidoccur

C.itoccurred

D.diditoccurHardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosooner___________________(我们一进入房子)thanitbegantorain.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas．______________________________(直到半夜雨才停)Notuntilhelefthishome______

toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun②notonly…butalso…连接两个并列句时，notonly分句倒装；但连接两个并列主语，不用倒装结构。Thecitywasnotonlypollutedbut(also)thestreetswerecrowded．-------_________________________________NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.③neither…nor…引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装，但连接主语不倒装

。如:Neithercouldthepatienteat，norcouldhedrink.NeitheryounorIenjoyedhisstory．2）so/such…that…结构置于句首时，用倒装结构。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Itwassuchafinedaythatwewentswimming.----_________________________________________3)在以so,nor,neither（…也,…也不)开头的句子里Afishcanswimandso______I.Hedidn’tdoitandneither______I.Ifyoudon’tgototheparty,neither/nor______I.DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？—Idon'tknow，andnor______Icare.注意：“Hefinisheditontime.”“______________________.”（确实这样）----“Myfatherisaworkeranddoesn’tlikedrinking.”----我的爸爸也是这样的___________________________________________.Hismotheraskedhimnottorideonthestreetand__________________.(他做了)4)only+状语放句首,主句半倒装Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.Onlywhenthewarwasoverdidtheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown．只有这样我们才能提高英语。注意：only+主语放句首，不用倒装。如：OnlyIknowthesecret.5)．在虚拟语气中,如if省略，要将从句中的had,were,should移至句首。Ifheshouldbeherenextweek,hewouldhelpuswiththeproblem．______________________________________________Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldnotgoout.______________________________________________6）在may表示祝愿时用倒装Mayyouhaveapleasantjourney!Mayyousucceed!III.直接把被强调的部分提前,其他的部分不变。as/though引导让步状语从句Young/Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Tryas/thoughImight,Icouldnotliftthestone.ThoughIadmirehimmuchasawriter,Idon’tlikehimasaman.______________________________________________【课堂小结与反思】1.

Only

by

increasing

the

number

of

doctors

by

50

percent

properly

in

this

hospital____________________..A.

can

be

the

patients

B.

the

patients

can

be

treatedC.

can

the

patients

be

treated

D.

treated

can

be

the

patients2.

Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.Ahashemade BdoeshemakeChemade Ddidhemake4.

“Never

for

a

second

,”the

boy

says,

“

that

my

father

would

come

to

my

rescue.”A.

I

doubted

B.

do

I

doubt

C.

I

have

doubted

D.

did

I

doubt5.

Only

when

he

apologizes

for

his

rudeness

____to

him

again.A.

I

will

speak.

B.

will

I

speak.

C.

do

I

speak.

D.

I

speak.6.

At

no

time

________the

rules

of

the

game.

It

was

unfair

to

punish

them.A.

they

actually

broke

B.

do

they

actually

breakC.

did

they

actually

break

D.

they

had

actually

broken7.

Not

until

he

retired

from

teaching

three

years

ago

__

having

a

holiday

abroad.

A.

he

had

considered

B.

had

he

considered

C.

he

considered

D.

did

he

consider8.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A．IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot9.NorthofParis____thelittletownofBeauvais.A.laysB.doesC.doeslayD.lies10

This

is

not

my

story,

nor

____the

whole

story.

My

story

plays

out

differently.

A.

is

there

B.

there

is

C.

is

it

D.

it

is

11.

The

headmaster

will

not

permit

the

change

in

the

course,nor_______it

a

thought.A.

does

he

even

given

B.

he

even

gives

C.

will

he

even

give

D.

he

will

even

given12.

-----Whereisyourfather?-------Oh,_______.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe13.

Only

when

he

reached

the

tea-house

______it

was

the

same

place

he’d

been

in

last

year.

A.

he

realized

B.

he

did

realize

C.

realized

he

D.

did

he

realize14.---It’s

nice.

Never

before______

such

a

special

drink!---I’m

glad

you

like

it.

A.I

have

had

B.

I

had

C.

have

I

had

D.

had

I15._____,hesatuplatewritinghisbook.

A.AshewastiredB.Tiredthoughhewas

C.TiredaswasheD.Itisbecausehewastired16.

Jane

won’t

join

us

for

dinner

tonight

and________.A.

neither

won’t

Tom

B.

Tom

won’t

eitherC.

Tom

will

too

D.

so

will

Tom17.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl18.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingto