Unit4BodyLanguage词汇课件-高中英语人教版选择性

-mon-,-monstr-tomakethinkof,remind使---想起，展示money,admonish,demonstrate,monition,mnemonic,monitor,monument,monster,premonition,remonstrate,summonObjective:通过词根词缀拆解和词源解析，掌握money,admonish,demonstrate,monition,mnemonic,monitor,monument,monster,premonition,remonstrate,summon等核心词及其派生词。

1.demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.tomakeitcleartopeople;show,display

de-entirely,-monstr-pointout,show展示,-ate动词后缀derivativesofdemonstratedemonstration/ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n/n.示范；证明；示威游行demonstrator/ˈdemənstreɪtə(r)/n.示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者demonstrative/dɪˈmɒnstrətɪv/a.demonstrable/dɪˈmɒnstrəbl;ˈdemənstrəbl/a.可论证的，显而易见的

2.money/ˈmʌni/n.钱，财富

天后朱诺曾多次提醒罗马人即将出现的危险，罗马人称她为“JunoMoneta”，单词moneta就是“警告者，提醒者”的意思。罗马人为JunoMoneta建了一座神庙，又把第一个造币厂设在了神庙里。因为货币最早是在JunoMoneta神庙铸造出来的，所以罗马人就用moneta来表示货币，英语中的money（钱）和mint（造币厂）都是源自“moneta”这个单词，而单词monetary（货币的）更是保留了moneta的拼写形式。mint：[mɪnt]n.薄荷，造币厂vt.铸造，铸币。monetary：['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ]adj.货币的，财政的。

3.admonish/ədˈmɒnɪʃ/vt.告诫；劝告

ad-,-mon-使---想起,警告-ishadmonitory/ədˈmɒnɪtri/a.劝告的，警告的admonishmentn.

4.monition/məʊˈnɪʃən/n.忠告；传票；诫谕

awarningorcaution;admonition警告"warning,"late14c.,fromOldFrenchmonition(13c.)anddirectlyfromLatinmonitionem(nominativemonitio)"warning,admonition,reminding,"nounofactionfrompastparticiplestemofmonere"towarn"(seemonitor(n.)).

5.premonition/ˌpreməˈnɪʃ(ə)n/n.不详的预感

pre-before,预，-mon-toremind，tomakesb.thinkof,-itionpre-,在前，早于，预先，-mon,警告，提醒，词源同admonish,monitor.6.monitor/ˈmɒnɪtə/n.显示器，监察员；v.监视，监听1540s,"seniorpupilataschoolchargedwithkeepingorder,etc.,"fromLatinmonitor"onewhoreminds,admonishes,orchecks,"also"anoverseer,instructor,guide,teacher,"agentnounfrommonere"toadmonish,warn,advise,"relatedtomemini"Iremember,Iammindfulof,"andtomens"mind,"fromPIEroot*men-"tothink"(seemind(n.)).来自拉丁语monere,警告，提醒，监视，使记忆，来自PIE*men,思考，考虑，思想，记忆，词源同mania,comment,mind.引申词义学长，班长，监督员等，后也用于指显示屏，监视器等。7.monument/ˈmɒnjumənt/

n.纪念碑，纪念馆;v.为---树碑-mon-,-u-,-ment来自拉丁语monere,警告，提醒，记忆，词源同admonish,monitor,mind.-ment,名词后缀。引申词义纪念碑。derivativesofmonumentmonumental/ˌmɒnjuˈment(ə)l/a.丰碑式的，伟大的-al形容词后缀monumentalize/mɒnjʊˈment(ə)laɪz/v.

为……立碑纪念-ize动词后缀WashingtonMonument人民英雄纪念碑

8.monster/ˈmɒnstə(r)/n.

古罗马人相信各种奇异现象都是神灵所发出的信息。如果出现一些怪异、变态的生物，则是神灵被激怒后发出的警告，预示着将有大灾大难发生。这种神灵的警告在拉丁语中就是monstrum，来自monere（warn，警告）。同源单词有monitor（监控器、班长）、money（源自罗马女神Juno的称号Moneta——警告者）。英语单词monster就来自拉丁语monstrum，原本表示神灵为了警告人们而降下的怪物，后来这种宗教意味逐渐被人遗忘，仅仅用来表示“怪物”。monster：['mɒnstə]n.怪物，怪兽，巨人，巨兽，残忍的人adj.巨大的

9.mnemonic/nɪˈmɒnɪk/a.记忆的，记忆术的;mnemonicsn.记忆术

莫涅莫绪涅（Mnemosyne）是希腊神话中的记忆女神。她是天神乌拉诺斯和大地女神盖亚的女儿，十二泰坦神之一。她是宙斯的第五个妻子，和宙斯一起生了九个缪斯女神。她通常被描绘成一个支着下巴沉思的女子；有时她在画笔下表现为一个接近成年的女性，发饰多珍珠和宝石，用右手的两个前指持着耳垂。莫涅莫绪涅的名字Mnemosyne来自希腊语mneme（记忆），英语单词mnemonic也来源于此。MnemosyneE

10.remonstrate/ˈremənstreɪt/v.责备，抗议

1590s,"makeplain,"back-formationfromremonstration,orelsefromMedievalLatinremonstratus,pastparticipleofremonstrare"todemonstrate"(seeremonstrance).Meaning"toexhibitorpresentstrongreasonsagainst"isfrom1690s.Related:Remonstrated;remonstrating.derivativesofremonstrateremonstrance/rɪˈmɒnstrəns/n.抗议；规劝；谏书remonstration/ˌremənˈstreɪʃən/n.

抗议；规劝；忠告

11.summon/ˈsʌmən/v.召唤

sum-,在下，-mon-toremind,make---thinkof,警告，词源同monitor,admonish.即给予警告，后引申词义传唤，召唤等。summon的词源解析：c.1200,somnen,"call,sendfor,askthepresenceof,"especially"call,cite,ornotifybyauthoritytobeatacertainplaceatacertaintime"(late13c.),fromAnglo-FrenchsumunreanddirectlyfromOldFrenchsomonre,variantofsumundre,somondre"summon."ThisisfromVulgarLatin*summundre"tocall,cite,"fromLatinsummonere"hintto,remindoradviseprivately,"fromassimilatedformofsub-"under"(seesub-)+monere"toadmonish,warn,advise"(seemonitory).语法填空：TheMnemonicMonster:ACautionaryTaleinFrankenstein

MaryShelley‘sFrankenstein

isnotmerelyaghoststorybutaprofoundmonition.Dr.VictorFrankenstein,heedingnoadmonishfromhispeers,__1___（seek）

todemonstratethepoweroflifeoverdeath.Heusedaclevermnemonictopiecetogetherhisknowledge,buthissuccessgeneratednotglory,butamonster.This__2__（create）,alivingmonumenttohumanarrogance,becameaconstantmonitorofVictor'ssin,itsveryexistencearelentlessaccusation.TheCreature,hideousyetintelligent,yearnedfor___3___（companion）.ItspleasforVictortocreateamateweremetwith__4__（refuse）.Fromthismoment,agrimpremonitionofendlesssorrowtookrootinVictor‘ssoul.Hewasforcedtoremonstratewiththebeingheloathed,debatingtheverytermsofitsmiserable__5__（exist）.TheCreature’swrath,bornofisolation,wasswiftandbrutal,__6__（kill）thoseVictorloved.Thenarrativeservesasapowerfuladmonishagainsttheuncheckedpursuitofknowledge,__7__thelackofmoneywasnevertheobstacle,butalackofwisdomwasthetruecost.Victor,hauntedbyapremonitionofhisowndemise,wascompelledtosummonallhisremaining__8___（strong）

topursuehiscreationtotheendsoftheearth.Thestoryitselfactsasamonitor,warningth