2025年初中英语上学期语法专项练习卷

2025年初中英语上学期语法专项练习卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选择题（每小题1分，共15分）1.Mysisteroften______coffee____themorning.A.drinks;inB.drinks;onC.isdrinking;atD.isdrinking;in2.Whattime______youusuallyhavelunch?A.doB.doesC.isD.are3.Look!Thechildren______hide-and-seek____thegardennow.A.areplaying;inB.play;onC.isplaying;atD.areplaying;at4.Peterisinterested____playingbasketball.A.onB.inC.atD.for5.Thisbookis____mine.It's____interesting.A./;anB.my;aC./;aD.my;the6.Thereis____apple____thetable.A.a;onB.an;inC./;onD./;at7.Myparentsare____teachers.Theywork____aschool.A./;/B.both;inC.either;atD.all;on8.I____tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going9.He____liveinShanghai,buthe____liveinBeijingnow.A.useto;doesn'tusedtoB.usedto;doesn'tusetoC.usedto;doesn'tusedtoD.useto;doesn'tuseto10.Thisis____importantbook,sowemustkeepitcarefully.A.aB.anC./(zeroarticle)D.the11.Mybrotherhastwobrothersandtwosisters,soheis____ofthethreechildren.A.theoldestB.anoldestC.theolderD.older12.Theboxis____thanthebag.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.mostheavy13.Canyoutellme____themeetingwillstart?A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why14.____shegoes,Igo.A.SoB.BecauseC.ThoughD.If15.Heisbusy____hishomeworknow.A.doB.doesC.todoD.doing第二部分句子改错（每小题1分，共10分）16.Myfathergotoworkbybuseveryday.___________________________________________17.Theyareplayingthefootbalintheparkatthemoment.___________________________________________18.Thereismanybooksontheshelf.___________________________________________19.Shedoesn'tlikewatchTV,butsheoftenreadsbooks.___________________________________________20.Wewillgotothecinemaifitisn'traintomorrow.___________________________________________21.Whatareyoutalkabout?It'sverynoisyhere.___________________________________________22.Heisthetallestboyinhisclassandheoftenmakefunofothers.___________________________________________23.Mymotherboughtmeabirthdaypresent,itisverynice.___________________________________________24.Theteacheraskedusnottotalkeachotherduringtheexam.___________________________________________25.Idon'tknowwhereisTomnow,Ineedtocallhim.___________________________________________第三部分句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）26.Myfathergoestothegymeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________27.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________28.Heisreadingabooknow.(改为现在进行时)___________________________________________29.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(改为感叹句)___________________________________________30.Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.(改为同义句，意思不变)___________________________________________第四部分句子填空（每空1分，共15分）31.Look!Thechildren____(play)hide-and-seek____(play)thegardennow.32.Mysister____(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.She____(like)icecreamverymuch.33.Whattime____youusually____(have)lunch?34.Peterisinterested____(join)theschoolclub.35.Thisis____interestingbook____Iboughtyesterday.36.Thereis____appleand____orange____thetable.37.Myparents____(live)inthiscity____1990.38.He____(go)tothelibrary____hefinishedhishomeworkyesterdayevening.39.She____(notwatch)TVmuchthesedays.She____(read)booksinstead.40.Canyoutellme____(be)thenearestpostofficefromhere?41.____itrainstomorrow,wewillhaveanoutdoorparty.42.Heisbusy____hishomeworknow,sohedoesn'twanttotalk.43.Thisis____difficultmathproblem,butIthinkIcansolveit.44.Mybrotheristwoyears____(old)thanme.45.Whatabout____tothecinemathisevening?---试卷答案1.A解析：考查介词搭配。inthemorning意为“在早上”，符合语境。故选A。2.B解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语Whattime是表示时间的名词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。3.A解析：考查现在进行时和介词。areplaying现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，inthegarden意为“在花园里”，符合语境。故选A。4.B解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选B。5.C解析：考查冠词。第一个空前的This是特指“这本书”，应用定冠词the；第二个空aapple泛指“一个苹果”，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。6.A解析：考查冠词和介词。aanapple泛指“一个苹果”，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；onthetable意为“在桌子上”，符合语境。故选A。7.B解析：考查代词和介词。both意为“两者都”；aschool是地点，应用介词in。故选B。8.B解析：考查一般过去时。yesterdayafternoon是过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故选B。9.B解析：考查usedto和一般现在时。usetodosth.意为“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”；doesn'tusetodosth.意为“过去不用常做某事（现在还是不常做，或开始做了）”。根据句意“他过去住在上海，但他现在不住在北京了”，应用usedtolive...butdoesn'tusetolive...。故选B。10.B解析：考查不定冠词。animportantbook意为“一个重要的书”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。11.A解析：考查形容词最高级。ofthethreechildren意为“在三个孩子之中”，应用形容词最高级。故选A。12.B解析：考查形容词比较级。thebox和thebag是两者进行比较，应用形容词比较级。故选B。13.A解析：考查疑问词。when意为“什么时候”，用于询问时间。故选A。14.A解析：考查连词。So意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。15.D解析：考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。故选D。16.go→goes解析：考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故改为goes。17.thefootbal→thefootball解析：考查名词。football是球类名词，不可数，前面不用冠词。故去掉the。18.many→much解析：考查名词和代词。books是可数名词复数，前面应用不定代词many。故改为many。19.watch→watching解析：考查非谓语动词。doesn'tlikedoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“不喜欢做某事”。故改为watching。20.isn'train→isn'training解析：考查非谓语动词和动词形式。if引导的条件状语从句，如果从句主语与主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词时，从句常用动词原形或一般现在时。此处用一般现在时的进行时态isn'training更符合语境，表示将来的天气情况。故改为isn'training。21.talk→talking解析：考查现在分词作宾语补足语。tellsb.doingsth.意为“告诉某人正在做某事”。故改为talking。22.makefunof→makingfunof解析：考查非谓语动词。be+adj.+doingsth.为固定结构，表示“某人做某事显得如何”。故改为makingfunof。23.,itisverynice.→.Itisverynice.解析：考查句子结构。逗号前后是两个独立的句子，应将逗号改为句号，并将后面的句子首字母大写。故改为.Itisverynice.24.talkeachother→talktoeachother解析：考查固定搭配。talktosb.意为“和某人说话”，talkwithsb.意为“与某人交流”。故改为talktoeachother。25.whereisTom→whereTomis解析：考查宾语从句。tellsb.where/what/when/why等意为“告诉某人某地/某事/何时/为何”。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故改为whereTomis。26.Myfatherdoesnotgotothegymeveryevening.解析：考查一般现在时否定句。主语Myfather是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句结构为：Doesn't+主语+动词原形+...?故改为Myfatherdoesnotgotothegymeveryevening.27.WilltheyhaveapartynextSaturday?解析：考查一般将来时疑问句。一般将来时疑问句结构为：Will+主语+动词原形+...?故改为WilltheyhaveapartynextSaturday?28.Heisreadingabooknow.解析：考查现在进行时。根据句意“他现在正在读书”，用现在进行时。句子本身结构正确。故改为Heisreadingabooknow.29.Whatanicecatitissleepingonthesofa!解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：What+a/an+adj.+名词+(itis)!或How+adj.+a/an+名词+(itis)!故改为Whatanicecatitissleepingonthesofa!30.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.解析：考查同义句转换。onfoot意为“步行”，与walktoschool意思相同。句子本身结构正确。故改为Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.31.areplaying;in解析：考查现在进行时和介词。根据now可知，用现在进行时areplaying；inthegarden意为“在花园里”。故填areplaying;in。32.is;likes解析：考查一般现在时和like的用法。根据nextmonth可知，第一空用一般现在时is；第二空likedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故填is;likes。33.Whattime;havelunch解析：考查疑问词和一般现在时。根据Whattime可知，第一空填Whattime；havelunch是固定搭配，意为“吃午饭”。故填Whattime;havelunch。34.injoining解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故填injoining。35.an;on解析：考查不定冠词和介词。这是一个省略了itis的感叹句。第一个空aanbook泛指“一个有趣的书”，且book以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二个空onthetable意为“在桌子上”。故填an;on。36.an;an;on解析：考查不定冠词和介词。第一个空aanapple泛指“一个苹果”，且apple以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二个空aanorange泛指“一个橘子”，且orange以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第三个空onthetable意为“在桌子上”。故填an;an;on。37.havelived;since解析：考查现在完成时和介词