英语国际音标发音规则

英语国际音标发音规则1元音:[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieee:threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)ea:eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)e:hesheme(e)ie:piecefieldbelievereceiveceiling(ie,ei)读一读：Pleasetakeaseatandhaveteawithme.2)[i]发音字母iyeai:sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissy:mythmanytwentyhappydictionarye:defectdecidedeliciousa:messagevillagecomradeComparison(对比):seat—sitleave—livedeed—didbeat—bitsheep—shipcheap—chipheel—hill3)[æ]发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman读一读：Pat’scatisveryfat.4)[e]字母组合eaeaea:headbreadpleasuree:elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesa:manyany读一读：Bettynevergetsupearly.5)[з:]字母组合irurearerorir:girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdur:turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayhurtear:learnearnearthheardearlyer:termherherdserveor:workwormworld读一读：Thegirlswereverynervousatfirst.6)[ə]字母组合erorouaroaeuea:teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderor:doctoractormayorauthortractorou:deliciousgraciousar:collarfamiliardollaro:togethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolitea:aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanChinae:menlistenu:us读一读：Peter’seldersisterwasadoctor.7)[a:]字母组合araar:carfarmcardarmgardena:fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm读一读：Myfatherparkedhiscarinfrontofthebaratlast.8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoou:upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuso:comemotherdoesbrotherloveaboveou:troubleroughflourishoo:bloodflood读一读：MysonlovesMaryverymuch.9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauouarawoorouroreal:smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkor:shortmorelordhorseforfortysportau:authorcaughtautumnou:boughtoughtfoughtar:warmquarrelquarteraw:drawsawflawoor:doorfloorour:fourmourncourtore:storemore读一读：AllthemeninthehallweretalkingabouttheLord’shorse.10)[ɔ]发音字母oao:hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnota:wantwashwhatwatch读一读：Therearealotofhotdogsinthebox.11)[u:]字母组合ooouoo:foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetootho:whodotwou:truetruthblueJuneruler读一读：Lukechoosesapairofblueshoes.12)[u]字母组合ooouuoo:lookgoodfootbookou:shouldcouldwouldu:putfullbullpullpusho:womanwolf读一读：Thewomanislookingatthebook.13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaieya:agenamecakelategateplaneAprilay:playsaymaywaydayea:greatbreakai:rainpaintplainstraightey:theygrey读一读：Sheateeightpiecesofcakesthedaybeforeyesterday.14)[ai]发音字母iyieigheighi:bikefinefindniney:mytryflyeyeie:dielietieigh:lightnighthighmighteigh:height读一读：Mikemightbuyanewbike.15)[aʊ]字母组合ouowou:houseoutgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseow:flowerdownnowcowhowtown读一读：Ourhousehasabrownmouse.16)[εʊ]发音字母oowoao:homecoldgonophonehostghostow:knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowoa:boatcoatgoal读一读：Theoldboatwasfloatingslowlyonthecoldriver.17)[ɔi]字母组合oyoioy:boytoyjoyoi:oilsoilvoicechoiceboil读一读：Thespoiledboymadealoudvoice.18)[iə]字母组合eeereare:seriousperiodeer:beerdeerear:earhearclearneardear读一读：Canyouhearhimclearly?19)[eə]字母组合earairareereear:pearbearswearere:thereair:chairairfairare:caredareharestarefareere:therewhere读一读：Thebearisstaringatthehare.20)[ʊə]ourooruretourpoorsure读一读：Thepoorpeasantfoundajewelboxinthepool.2容易混淆的元音[æ][e]badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i:][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aʊ][ɔ:]househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn[aʊ][εʊ][ʌ][ɔ]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush读一读：PeterhelpsPatpickupthenewspaper.2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreakrubberaboutbabycabrob读一读：Bigboxesofbearswerebroughtaboard.3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycitycattextlastdoctorbottleletter读一读：Twotickettakerstookataxi.4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary读一读：DebbiedidnotdestroyDarrell’sdishes.5)[k]k:kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchenskyc:cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountch:schoolscheduleck:kickquick[ks]x:foxboxoxygenx-ray读一读：Goodcooliescouldbecookedbugoodcookiescook.6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage读一读：Abigblackbugbitabigblackpig.7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb读一读：Manyalittlemakesamiracle.8)[n]n:pentenninefinenightnoonmooncleankn:knockknifeknowknee读一读：ThethinmanisanAfricandancer.9)[ŋ]n:unclenk:bankthinkthankjunkng:Englishsingringthingkingmorningevening读一读：Thesingersangtoomanylongsongs.10)[l]l:longlandlendlordflyflagblack-l:worldcoldcouldgoalsoul-ll:tallillbell读一读：Thelittlechildrenarelisteningcarefullyintheclassroom.11)[r]r:readredrightrunroomWr:writewrong读一读：TherichmancalledFrankiscarryingabagofrice.12)[f]f:fiveflyfineflagfrogfogrooflifewifeknifegh:coughlaughroughph:physicsphotopnone读一读：Frankfoundsomefreshflowersforhisfriend.13)[v]v:veryeveningeveneveryvoicevestf:of读一读：Hesavedfivehundredtovisithiswifeinvacation.14)[s]s:sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarfc:licensecityceaseceilingcelebratece:licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace读一读：TheSpanishspeakSpanishinSpain.15)[z]z:zoozebrazerozapse:closenosenoisesupposethosewhoseroseuse读一读：LazyLucyiscrazyaboutcheese.16)[θ]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth读一读：Thicksticksthinkthinsticksaresick.17)[ð]thatthisthosethesethough读一读：Mybrothertoldmethattheweathertherewasterribletheothernight.18)[∫]sh:sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwasht:nationattentionstationc:socialspecials:sure读一读：Shesellsseashellontheseashore.19)[ʒ]pleasureusuallymeasurevision读一读：Theyusuallywatchtelevisionforpleasure.20)[h]h:hothophomehousehorsehowwh:whowhosewhole读一读：HenryhelpedHelentohidetheheavyboxintheexhibition.21)[w]wh:whenwhatwherew:windowwindwood读一读：Whenwillwegoaway?22)[j]y:yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow读一读：Yes,youmayusemyyellowpen.23)[t∫]ch:childchickenChinachairlunchouchteachtch:catchwatchmatcht:picturenature读一读：CharlesiswatchingafootballmatchonChannel5.24)[tʒ]ge:agelanguagecabbagestagebridgej:joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunkjustJackg:geographygeniusGermanvegetable读一读：Thejudge,inhisjeans,jumpedintoajeep.25)[tr]tr:treecountrytrytreattracktrunk读一读：Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.26)[dr]dr:drydreamdropdrivedrink读一读：Thedrunkdriverdrovehistruckinhisdream.27)[ts]ts:studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts读一读：Thecatsarebitingtherats.28)[dz]ds:goodswoodsmoodshoods读一读：Theseroadsleadtothewoods.4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell[s][θ]sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought[z][ð]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][ŋ]thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，组合音节发音规律1)a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ]lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpageactivehandbankfanparentfamilygladflagacceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinemafastlastglassclasspastfatherwashwhatwatchwant2)e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciateextremelysecretshemeheletterleftmessagegeneratepebbledecideprettypreviousresultrestoreproblemprosperousstudentconfidentactivetablelatewifestorelecture3)i[ai][i]highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizelinefistpickchickenpianocityunitpig4)o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]hostcoldnoteokayoldhomelosedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhoneycompanytodaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollectlosthotmockofficesofthonest5)u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]Universityrefuseuniqueuniversehugeputpushpullfullbullbutbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6)c[k][s]countrycampcameracouragecablecityceilingcelebratecellcease7)g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girlgradeglassgladebagflagvillagevegetablebridgegentlemangymlongsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorillaworldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][ŋ]moonnightnoodlenumberunclehungryangryyoung10)r[r](美语发音)rightreadwritegradeprogresscardboarddoorfloorformnorth11)y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[ə:][iə]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[ə:][ə]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersinger16)ere[iə][eə]heremerethere17)ir[ə:]shirtgirlskirtire[aiə]:admiredesire18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]roomtoolcoolmoonnoonfoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[ɔ