浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省湖州市长兴县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷一、第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)第一节听小对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。1．Howistheweather?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.2．WhoasksJacktogototheteachers'office?A．Tom. B．Betty. C．MissYang.3．Howoftendoesthewomancleanherroom?A．Twiceaweek.B．Threetimesaweek.C．Fourtimesaweek.4．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．TowatchTV. B．Toseeafilm. C．Toplaysports.5．Whywasthemanlate?A．Becauseitwasraining.B．Becausehemissedthebus.C．Becausetheroadwastoobusy.二、第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)第二节听长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)。听下面一段较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项听录音，回答问题。6．Whoisthegirltalkingto?A．Peter. B．Paul. C．Tim.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．PaulisshorterthanPeter.B．Peteralwayswearssportssuits.C．PaulisbetteratEnglishthanPeter.听录音，回答问题。8．What'stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A．Motherandson.B．Husbandandwife.C．Teacherandstudent.9．HowdoesthewomanlikeBeefNoodleHouse?A．It'sthecleanest.B．Ithasloudmusic.C．Ithasdeliciousfood.10．Whatwilltheyprobably(很可能)havefordinner?A．Burgers.B．Beefnoodles.C．Pizzaandicetea.三、第一部分听力(共三节，满分20分)第三节听独白，回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11．Whatdochildrenalwayswanttodoaccordingtothetext?A．Somethingfun. B．Somethingnew. C．Somethingimportant.12．Howmanyreasonsdoesthetextmention(提到)?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five13．Howcancartoonshelpchildren?A．Theycanhelpchildrenlearneasily.B．Theycanhelpchildrenflyinthesky.C．Theycanhelpchildrendohardthings.14．Whichcartoontellschildrenaboutthesea?A．Superman. B．SpongeBob. C．TomandJerry.15．Whatkindofcartoonsarebetterforchildren?A．Funnyones. B．Unrealones. C．Educationalones.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。ImagineChildren'sFestival,SouthbankCentreFamiliescanenjoyallkindsofartduringthisfestival.Thereareover160eventsandover50%ofthemarefree.ChineseNewYear,MuseumofLondonDocklandsJoininginthisactivityisagoodwaytotellyourkidssomethingabouttheChineseNewYear.Hereyourfamilycanlearnhowtodokungfuandtheliondance.Someeventsarefreeandsomeneedtickets.Storytelling,Shakespeare'sGlobeAtShakespeare'sGlobe,youcanenjoyShakespeare'sfamousplaysinnewways!Hereyoucandoastorytellingperformance(表演)withyourkids.Itisonlyforkidsabove5,andtheticketpriceis£10ormore.TheThreeBillyGoatsGruff,UnicornTheatreThemusical(音乐剧)isaboutthreehungrygoatsnamedBaby,MiddleandBig.Itisagreatshowforyoungfamilies.Forparents,theticketis£16.50;forkids,itis£11.16．HowmanyfreeeventsarethereduringtheImagineChildren'sFestival?A．Morethan50. B．Morethan80.C．Morethan100. D．Morethan160.17．Wherecanpeopleperformastorywithkids?A．AtUnicornTheatre.B．AtSouthbankCentre.C．AtShakespeare'sGlobe.D．AttheMuseumofLondonDocklands.18．Whomaybemostinterestedinthepassage?A．Artists. B．Parents. C．Teachers. D．Shopkeepers.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。In2009,PhilLecomtetraveledtoasmalltownatthefootofChina'sHuangshanMountainwithhiscameraandbackpack.Afterwalkingabout10kilometersbythemountain,andjustashewantedtogiveup,theFrenchmansawabeautifulvillage—Tunxi.Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulnaturethere.LecomtelivedinTunxiforthreemonths.TunxiismostfamousforitsHuizhouculturestreetthathasahistoryofhundredsofyears."Ididn'twanttoleavehereanymore,"Lecomtesaid.HistriptoChinaturnedintoalongstay.Heoftenhikesorridesamotorbikewithhisfriends,awayfromthebusycities,tofindhiddenscenery(隐秘的风景)aroundHuangshanMountain.Theycometothefieldsbyrivers,ancient(古老的)villages,andforestsagainandagain.Lecomtelikestakingphotoswhereverhegoes.Uptillnowhehastakenmorethan118,000photosinChina.Now,hesharesthesephotosonChinesesocialmedia(社交媒体).Oneofhisfavoritephotosshowsalittlegirlbuildingasnowmaninanancientstreet."ThegirlwasmewhenIwaslittle!"ayoungwomansaidexcitedlyafterthephotowasposted.Lecomtestillhasaphotoofhischildhoodhome...19．WhatcanweknowaboutLecomte'striptoChinain2009?A．Heforgottotakehiscamera.B．Helovedthistripverymuch.C．HeclimbedHuangshanMountain.D．Hewaspopularwiththevillagers.20．WhatisTunximostfamousfor?A．Itsrivers. B．Itsbeautifulbuildings.C．Itsfields. D．ItsHuizhouculturestreet.21．Lecomtetookthephotoofthelittlegirlin____.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter22．Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．Whatthephotoshows.B．HowlongLecomtewillstayinChina.C．WhatLecomtewantstodo.D．WhenLecomtewillcomebacktoFrance阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Youdon'tneedmoneyforthisvendingmachine(自动售货机),anditalsowon'tgiveyouanyfoodlikechocolates,chipsorcola.Whatyou'llgetfromthevendingmachineisabook.FirstgradersatA.M.KulpPrimarySchoolwerethefirsttotryoutthenewmachine.Itwasinstalled(安装)attheschoolduringthethirdweekofFebruary2024.AlyssaNedorezov—thelibrarian,thepersonwhoworksinthelibrary,hasbeendreamingofthisforaboutayear.Shealwayswantstohelpstudentsread.Shesayswhenstudentsreadbothinandoutschool,itwillgreatlyhelpwiththestudents'readingandmakeiteasierforthemtokeepareadinghabit.Studentslikegettinganythingfromavendingmachine.AlyssaNedorezovthinksitisfunforkidstogetbooksthere.Sotheywillbereallyinterestedinreadingandfallinlovewithit.Here'showitworks.Whenstudentsdosomethinggood,theirteachersgivethemsomethingcalled"catpaw".Thentheycanchangetheircatpawsintothevendingmachinetokens(代币).Thetokenworksinthevendingmachine,andstudentscanchooseanybooktotakehometoreadforsometimeorkeepforever.Whatifthereissuchamachineinyourschoolinthefuture?23．WhichquestionisNOTansweredinParagraph1?A．Whatdoesthevendingmachinesell?B．Whenwasthevendingmachineinstalled?C．Whydostudentslikethevendingmachine?D．Whowerethefirsttotryoutthevendingmachine?24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto?A．Thecatpaw. B．Themachinetoken.C．Theprimaryschool. D．Thevendingmachine.25．Alyssathinksitis____forstudentstogetbooksfromthevendingmachine.A．easy B．important C．worrying D．enjoyable26．Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttogetcatpaws?A．Dosomegoodthings.B．Askthelibrariantoborrowit.C．Buyasmanybooksaspossible.D．Usemachinetokenstochangeforthem.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingworriedorafraidwhenyou'rearoundotherpeople.Experts(专家)havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention(注意).Somekidsarebornshy.Somebecomeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences(经历).It'sOKifittakesyouaminutetofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.It'sjustaproblemofhowmuch.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokenlanguagewhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon'tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyhardlygooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn'tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancespassbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpracticeyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There'snothingtobeafraidof.27．Thewriterstartsthepassageby____.A．showingfacts B．listingnumbersC．askingquestions D．givingexamples28．Theunderlinedphrase"tofeelyourselfagain"inParagraph3means"____".A．tobeoneself B．tochangeoneselfC．tohelponeself D．toenjoyoneself29．Whatkindofshynesscanbebadaccordingtothepassage?A．Youfindithardtoenjoyyourselfataparty.B．Youfeelalittlenervouswhenyougotoanewplace.C．Youareafraidofmeetingnewpeopleandhardlygooutside.D．Youhavearedfacewhenyouhavetoansweraquestioninclass.30．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat____.A．shypeoplecanalsobesuccessfulB．shypeoplecan'tchangethemselvesC．shypeoplebecomeshyfromtheirbirth(出生)D．shypeoplearenotgoodatworkingwithothers五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答35小题。Weallknowfightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?31．Keepcalm(冷静的).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangryisn'ttheanswerstoproblems.32．Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(惩罚)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack(攻击),turntothepersonandsay"stop"loudlybeforewalkingaway.33．Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacheraroundyou.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.34．Also,youcantellhimifhegetsintoafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.Remember,don'tfightatschool.Thisisaschoolrule.Wemustfollowit.A.Afightcan'thelp,either.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Herearetoomanyrulesatschool.D.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottofight.E.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifyougetangrynexttime,willyoufightwithothers?Whyorwhynot?(约10词)35．六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Itwas4:00intheafternoon.PamandMylesranintothehouse36．andturnedontheTV."37．doesCrazyCatdotoday?Ican'twaittosee,"Pamsaid."Iknow.He..."Myles38．whenhesawadifferentshowonTV."Didyouturntothewrongchannel(频道)?"Pam39．.ThenshelookedforCrazyCatontheInternet."TheyputitofftonextMonday!"shesaid40．."What?"Mylessaid."Whatdowedonow?"41．olderbrother,Brian,walkedintotheroom.PamandMylestoldhimaboutthe42．news."IloveCracyCatverymuch43．heislikeOscar,"Pamsaidandturnedtoherfat44．sittingonthesofa."Ihavea(n)45．,"Briansaidandthenwenttohisroom.Aminutelaterhe46．withhisvideocamera(摄像机)."Whydon'tyoufollowOscararoundand47．aCrazyCatshowbyyourselves?"PamandMyleslookedateachotherand48．.MylestookthevideocamerafromBrian.Pamrolled(滚动)Oscar's49．soccerballacrossthefloor,andOscarjumpedoutofthe50．torunafterit.Oscarclimbeduptheballandrolledoverit.PamandMyleswerehappythattheCrazyCatshowcouldkeepgoing.36．A．quietly B．quickly C．seriously D．carefully37．A．How B．Why C．When D．What38．A．asked B．stopped C．listened D．laughed39．A．cried B．tried C．questioned D．answered40．A．kindly B．slowly C．excitedly D．surprisingly41．A．His B．Her C．Their D．Your42．A．bad B．happy C．boring D．useful43．A．so B．but C．if D．because44．A．bird B．dog C．duck D．cat45．A．problem B．idea C．rule D．program46．A．putback B．calledbackC．lookedback D．cameback47．A．watch B．choose C．make D．share48．A．stood B．touched C．talked D．smiled49．A．cheap B．favorite C．similar D．common50．A．bed B．sofa C．table D．chair七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。thoughinformationpointfreshatleast51．Teenagersneedeighthours'sleepeverynight.52．hetookpartinthespeechcontestforfun,hewonthefirstprize.53．Thebookincludes(包含)alotofaboutdifferentculturesintheworld.54．Ilikethenationalparkbest,becausetheairhereisthananywhereelse.55．"Look,mommy!"thegirlshoutedandatthelovelybirdinherroom.八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。November7hiscomingatlast!56．(几乎)everystudentinourschoolislookingforwardtoitwithgreatexcitement,fortheSportsDayis57．(发生)onthatbigday.Ourschoolhasthegreatevent58．(一次)ayear.59．(清晰地),theSportsDayisoneofthemostpopulareventsinourschool.Itwinsthe60．(心)ofallthestudents.Thisyear,theeventisgoingtobeevenmoreexciting,fortherewillbeaswimming61．(比赛)inthenewpool.Astheeventiscoming62．(接近),everyoneisworkinghardtogetreadyforit.Ontheplayground,youcouldseethesportsmen's63．(最富有的)display(展示)oftalentandsportsmanship,givingtheirbestineveryactivity."Ourclasshada64．(讨论)aboutthesportsmenlastFridayandI65．(计划)totakepartinthebasketballgame."saidaboyfromGradeEight.TheSportsDayisn'tjustaboutwinning,it'saboutcomingtogether,supportingeachother,andenjoyingthespiritofsportsmanship.九、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ThereareusuallytoomanybusesandcarsbeforetheSpringFestival.SoWang,66．manfromLu'an,Anhui,China,wentbackhomeinaspecialwaythisSpringFestival.Heflewasmallplanewithhis7-year-olddaughterto67．(they)hometown.Wangworksasaflightinstructor(飞行教练),68．heoftentravelsbyflyingplanehimself.ThistripfromLu'antohishometown,Lixinvillage,69．69.(take)aboutsixtyminutes.Ifhedrivesacar,itusuallytakesaroundthreehours.It'sabouttwohours70．(early)thantravelingbyplane.71．(lucky),thereisalargeplacenearhishometownandhecouldland(降落)there.Wangputthevideoofthistrip72．theInternet.Somepeopleshowed73．(worry)aboutthesafety(安全)offlyingasmallplanewithachild.ButinWang'swords,hebegan74．(fly)withhisdaughterevenwhenshewasfour.Manyotherpeopleadmired(羡慕)Wangandhisdaughtersomuch75．theywishedtoflybackhomeinthisspecialway,too.十、第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分76．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Alice下个月将来你们学校参加交换生项目。请根据图表中列举的信息，写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你们学校的基本情况。注意：（1）文中需包含图表中所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,I'mgladtohearyou'recomingtoourschoolonanexchangeprogram.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschool.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whataniceday!Whynotgooutandhaveapicnic?M:Goodidea!Ilikefinedays!Let'sgetsomefoodanddrinksfirst.【分析】问题：天气怎么样？根据"Whataniceday!"多好的天啊！故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,MissYangasksyoutogototheteachers'office.M:OK,Betty.【分析】问题：谁让Jack去老师办公室？根据"Jack,MissYangasksyoutogototheteachers'

office."Jack，杨老师叫你去老师办公室。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Mrs.Lin,howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?W:IdothateveryWednesdayandSaturday.【分析】问题：这位女士多久打扫一次房间？根据"IdothateveryWednesdayandSaturday."我每周三和周六都这样做。可知每周打扫房间两次，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodotonight?M:Nothingspecial.W:Whataboutgoingtothecinema?M:Goodidea.【分析】问题：谈话人今晚要做什么？根据"Whataboutgoingtothecinema?"去看电影怎么样？；以及"Goodidea."好主意。故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Youarelate,again.M:Sorry,thereweresomanybusesandcarsonthestreet.【分析】问题：男士为什么迟到了？根据"thereweresomanybusesandcarsonthestreet."街上有那么多公共汽车和小汽车。可知男士迟到是因为因为路太忙了。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。【答案】6．C7．B【解析】【听力原文】W:IsthatPeter,Tim?M:No,thatisPaul.PeterisshorterandheavierthanPaul.W:OK.Istillfinditdifficultformetotellonefromtheother.M:Well.PeterlikestowearsportssuitswhilePaullikestowearashirtandjeans.Peterismoreoutgoing.AndPaulismoreseriousandhard-working,though.W:IheardthattheywouldtakepartintheEnglishspeechcontest.Whohasabetterchanceofwinningthecontest?M:It'shardtosay.Let'swaitandsee.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。6．问题：那个女孩在跟谁说话？根据"IsthatPeter,Tim?"Tim，那是Peter吗？可推知她在和Tim谈话，故选C。7．问题：我们能从对话中学到什么？根据"Peterlikestowearsportssuits"Peter喜欢穿运动服，故选B。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】M:I'mhome,darling.I'msohungry.Isdinnerready?W:Well,let'seatouttoday.HowaboutGreenFrog?Theyhavethebestcheeseburgersintown.M:GreenFrog?Ohno,dear.Ican'tstandGreenFrog.W:Why?M:Thefoodthereisfine.Buttheloudmusicanddirtyfloormakemefeelnotwell.W:OK.WhataboutBeefNoodleHouse?It'sthecleanestnoodlehouseandthepeoplethereareveryfriendly.M:Well,butthenoodlestherearenotsodelicious.Let'sgotoGrandpa'sPizzaHouse.It'sclean.It'snotfarfromhomeandithasthebesticeteathere.W:OK.Let'sgo.【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。8．问题：两个谈话人之间的关系是什么？根据"I'mhome,darling.I'msohungry.Isdinnerready?"我回来了，亲爱的。我饿极了。晚饭准备好了吗？，可推知他们可能是夫妻，故选B。9．问题：这位女士认为牛肉面馆怎么样？根据"WhataboutBeefNoodleHouse?It'sthecleanestnoodlehouseandthepeoplethereareveryfriendly."牛肉面馆怎么样？这是最干净的面馆，那里的人非常友好。故选A。10．问题：他们晚饭可能吃什么？根据"Let'sgotoGrandpa'sPizzaHouse.It'sclean.It'snotfar

fromhomeandithasthebesticeteathere."我们去Grandpa'sPizzaHouse吧。它很干净。它离家不远，那里有最好的冰茶；以及"OK.Let'sgo."好的，我们出发吧。故选C。【答案】11．A12．A13．A14．B15．C【解析】【听力原文】Mostchildrenlikewatchingcartoons.Why?Firstofall,cartoonsarefunny.Infact,mostpeopledon'twanttobebored,especiallychildren.Childrenalwayswanttodosomethinginteresting.Childrendon'tlikethethingsthatarehardtodo.But,iftheywatchcartoons,allofthechildrencanwatchthemuntiltheend.Thesecondreasonisthatchildrencanlearnmanythingsfromcartoonseasily.Somechildrenhateboringknowledgeinbooks.Butcartoonsaredifferent.Theycanmakechildrenlearnalotwithfun.Forexample,thecartoonSpongeBobtellschildrenalotaboutthesea.Thelastreasonisthatcartoonsareunreal.Forexample,manyboyslikewatchingSupermanbecausetheyalwaysimaginetheycanfly.Cartoonsareimportanttochildren.Itwillbebetteriftherearemoreeducationalcartoonsforchildren.【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。11．问题：根据文本，孩子们总是想做什么？根据"Childrenalwayswanttodosomething

interesting."孩子们总是想做一些有趣的事情。故选A。12．问题：文中提到了多少原因？根据"Firstofall"首先；"Thesecondreason"第二个原因；以及"Thelastreason"最后一个原因。可知提到了3种原因，故选A。13．问题：卡通如何帮助孩子？根据"childrencanlearnmanythingsfromcartoonseasily."孩子们可以很容易地从漫画中学到很多东西。故选A。14．问题：哪部动画片告诉孩子关于海洋的？根据"thecartoonSpongeBobtellschildrenalot

aboutthesea."动画片《海绵宝宝》给孩子们讲了很多关于海洋的故事。故选B。15．问题：什么样的动画片对孩子们更好？根据"Itwillbebetteriftherearemoreeducationalcartoonsforchildren."如果有更多的儿童教育漫画会更好。故选C。【答案】16．B17．C18．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项适合家长带孩子体验的文娱活动。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。16．细节理解题。根据ImagineChildren'sFestival,SouthbankCentre部分中的"Thereareover160events（活动）andover50%ofthemarefree."有超过160项活动，其中超过50%是免费的。可知，有80多项免费活动。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据Storytelling,Shakespeare'sGlobe部分中的"Hereyoucandoastorytellingperformance(表演)withyourkids."在这里，你可以和你的孩子一起表演讲故事。可知，在在莎士比亚环球剧场可以和孩子表演讲故事。故选C。18．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是为孩子们举办的，所以父母更感兴趣。故选B。【答案】19．B20．D21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了法国人PhilLecomte在2009年去中国黄山脚下的小镇旅行，被那里的美丽景色所吸引，并且在那里呆了很久，后来他经常和朋友一起去黄山游玩，并且拍了很多照片，现在他经常在社交媒体上分享这些照片。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Hefellinlovewiththebeautifulnaturethere."他爱上了那里美丽的大自然；以及第二段中的"LecomtelivedinTunxiforthreemonths."Lecomte在屯溪住了三个月。可知，他非常喜欢这次旅行，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TunxiismostfamousforitsHuizhouculturestreetthathasahistoryofhundredsofyears."屯溪最著名的是有上百年历史的徽派文化街。"可知，屯溪最著名的是徽派文化街，故选D。21．细节理解题。根据第是段中的"Oneofhisfavoritephotosshowsalittlegirlbuildingasnowmaninanancientstreet.""他最喜欢的一张照片是，一个小女孩在一条古街上堆雪人。可知，他是在冬天拍摄的这张照片，故选D。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Lecomtestillhasaphotoofhischildhoodhome"Lecomte仍然有一张他儿时家的照片，可推知作者接下来最有可能详细描述这张照片的内容和背后的故事。故选A。【答案】23．C24．D25．D26．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学校的图书自动售卖机。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。23．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Whatyou'llgetfromthevendingmachineisabook.FirstgradersatA.M.KulpPrimarySchoolwerethefirsttotryoutthenewmachine.Itwasinstalled(安装)attheschoolduringthethirdweekofFebruary2024."你从自动售货机里得到的是一本书。A.M.Kulp小学的一年级学生率先试用了这台新机器。它于2024年2月的第三周安装在学校。可知，这一段介绍了自动售卖机销售的物品，安装的时间和第一个试用这台自动售卖机的人。故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"Youdon'tneedmoneyforthisvendingmachine(自动售货机)"

你不需要钱买这台自动售货机，可知，AlyssaNedorezov一直梦想的就是这个能提供书籍的自动售货机，可推知"this"指代的是"Thevendingmachine"。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"AlyssaNedorezovthinksitisfunforkidstogetbooksthere"AlyssaNedorezov认为孩子们在那里买书很有趣。可知，Alyssa认为学生从自动售货机获取书籍是令人愉快的。故选D。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Whenstudentsdosomethinggood,theirteachersgivethemsomethingcalled‘catpaw'"当学生做好事时，他们的老师会给他们一些叫做"猫爪"的东西。可知，如果学生做了好事的时候，老师就会给他们所谓的"猫爪"，故选A。【答案】27．C28．A29．C30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了害羞这一情感现象，包括害羞的定义、产生原因、表现形式以及害羞并不全然是坏事等观点。通过列举害羞在不同情境下的表现和影响，旨在传达害羞是一种普遍存在的情感，而且害羞的人也有其独特的优点和潜力。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。27．细节理解题。根据第一段"Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeaspeechinfrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Doyougetreallyshy?"当你在全班同学面前演讲时会感觉如何？当你在生日聚会上时会感觉如何？你会变得非常害羞吗？，以问题引入主题，因此作者通过提问开始这篇文章，故选C。28．词义猜测题。根据第三段中中的"It'sOKifittakesyouaminutetofeelyourselfagainwhenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople."当你到一个新的地方或遇到新的人时，花一分钟时间再次感受自己是可以的。根据上下文，可推断出"tofeelyourselfagain"的意思是"做自己"，即放松自己，不必过于紧张或拘束。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyhardlygooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson."有些人害怕遇见新的人，所以他们几乎不出门。这种害羞对一个人来说是不好的。可推知"你害怕遇见新的人，几乎不出门"是文章中提到的有害的害羞类型。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too."一些历史上伟大的人也是害羞的，可推断出害羞的人也可以成功，故选A。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．No,Iwon't.Becauseitcan'tsolvetheproblem.【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文，介绍了如何避免学校中的打架行为，给出了保持冷静、大声呼救、学会拒绝等建议，并强调了遵守学校规定不打架的重要性。

【点评】考查五选四以及推理判断题，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。31．根据空前"Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?"但你怎么能避免打架呢？此处需要给出解决这个问题的建议或方法，B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou."这里有一些方法可以帮助你。"，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。32．根据空前"Butbeingangryisn'ttheanswerstoproblems."但愤怒并不是问题的答案。即生气不能解决问题，此处需要进一步说明打架也不能解决问题，A.Afightcan'thelp,either."打架也无济于事。"承接上文，符合语境，故选A。33．根据空前"Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack，turntothepersonandsay'stop'loudlybeforewalkingaway."如果你知道有人从你身后走来攻击你，在走开之前，转身大声说"停"。即大声喊"停"可以吓退攻击者，此处需要解释为什么大声喊叫有效，如果你知道有人从你身后走来攻击你，在走开之前，转身大声说"停"。E.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown."大声说话通常能使攻击者冷静下来。"符合语境，故选E。34．根据空前"Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight，buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim."你的朋友可能会邀请你加入战斗，但帮助他战斗对他来说并没有多大帮助。即朋友邀请你参与打架并不是好事，此处需要给出建议，即劝朋友不要打架，D.Youmusttrytoaskhimnottofight."你必须设法让他不要打架。"承接上文，符合语境，故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章中的建议，打架不能解决问题，只会带来更多的麻烦和问题。因此，如果下次生气了，我不会选择打架来解决问题。故答案可为：No,Iwon't.Becauseitcan'tsolvetheproblem.【答案】36．B；37．D；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．C；42．A；43．D；44．D；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．D；49．B；50．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Pam和Myles期待观看《CrazyCat》节目，却发现节目被推迟到下周。他们的哥哥Brian提出一个主意，让他们自己制作一个关于他们的猫Oscar的类似节目，于是Pam和Myles开始行动起来，用摄像机记录Oscar的行为，成功地延续了他们的"CrazyCat"节目。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，疑问词，动词，代词，名词，形容词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。36．句意：Pam和Myles快速地跑进房子，打开了电视。A：quietly"安静地"；B：quickly"迅速地，快地"；C：seriously"严肃地"；D：carefully"认真地，仔细地"。根据空后"turnedontheTV"可知，他们很着急要看电视，所以应是快速地跑进房子。故选B。37．句意："今天《CrazyCat》演什么？我等不及要看了，"Pam说。A：How"怎样，如何"；B：Why"为什么"；C：When"什么时候"；D：What"什么"。根据空后"doesCrazyCatdotoday"可知，此处是在询问《CrazyCat》今天演什么，所以应该用what来提问，作do的宾语，故选D。38．句意："我知道。他……"当Myles当他在电视上看到另一个节目时，停了下来。A：asked"问"；B：stopped"停止"；C：listened"听"；D：laughed"笑，大笑"。根据空后"whenhesawadifferentshowonTV"可知，他看到了另一个节目，所以应该是停了下来。故选B。39．句意："你是不是换错频道了？"Pam问道。A：cried"哭喊"；B：tried"尽力"；C：questioned"提问，询问"；D：answered"回答"。根据空前"Didyouturntothewrongchannel（频道）"可知，Pam在询问Myles是否换错了频道，所以此处应是"询问"，故选C。40．句意："他们把它推迟到下周一了！"她惊讶地说。A：kindly"和蔼地，友善地"；B：slowly"慢慢地，缓慢地"；C：excitedly"激动地，兴奋地"；D：surprisingly"惊讶地"。根据空前"TheyputitofftonextMonday"可知，节目被推迟了，所以Pam因此感到惊讶，故选D。41．句意："我们现在做什么？"他们的哥哥Brian走进了房间。A：His"他的"；B：Her"她的，她"；C：Their"他们的"；D：Your"你（们）的"。根据下文"PamandMylestoldhimabout"可知，此处是在指Pam和Myles的哥哥，所以应该用their表示"他们的"，故选C。42．句意：Pam和Myles告诉他这个坏消息。A：bad"坏的"；B：happy"快乐的，高兴的"；C：boring"烦人的"；D：useful"有用的"。根据上文"Didyouturntothewrongchannel（频道）"；以及"TheyputitofftonextMonday"可知，节目被推迟了，所以他们得到的消息应该是坏消息，故选A。43．句意：我非常喜欢《CrazyCat》，因为它像Oscar。A：so"因此，所以"；B：but"但是"；C：if"如果，是否"；D：because"因为"。根据空前"IloveCracyCatverymuch"；以及空后"heislikeOscar"可知，Pam喜欢《CrazyCat》是因为它像Oscar，所以应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。44．句意：Pam说着转向她那只肥肥的猫。A：bird"鸟"；B：dog"狗"；C：duck"鸭子"；D：cat"猫"。根据下文"Oscarjumpedoutof"可知，此处是在指他们的猫Oscar，故选D。45．句意："我有个主意，"Brian说，然后去了他的房间。A：problem"问题"；B：idea"主意，办法"；C：rule"规则"；D：program"节目"。根据下文"Whydon'tyoufollowOscararoundand12aCrazyCatshowbyyourselves"可知，Brian提出了一个主意，让他们自己制作一个节目，故选B。46．句意：一分钟后，他拿着他的摄像机回来了。A：putback"放回"；B：calledback"回电话"；C：lookedback"回顾"；D：cameback"回来"。根据上文"Briansaidandthenwenttohisroom"可知，Brian去了他的房间，所以此处应该是他回来了。故选D。47．句意：你们为什么不跟着Oscar，自己制作一个《CrazyCat》节目呢？A：watch"观看"；B：choose"选择"；C：make"制作"；D：share"分享"。根据空前"Whydon'tyoufollowOscararound"可知，此处是在建议他们自己制作一个节目，故选C。48．句意：Pam和Myles互相看了看，笑了。A：stood"站"；B：touched"接触，触摸"；C：talked"交谈"；D：smiled"微笑"。根据空前"PamandMyleslookedateachother"可知，他们互相看了看，然后应该是笑了，故选D。49．句意：Pam把Oscar的最喜欢的足球滚过地板，Oscar从沙发上跳下来去追它。A：cheap"便宜的"；B：favorite"最喜爱的"；C：similar"类似的，相似的"；D：common"常见的"。根据空后"Oscarjumpedoutofthe15torunafterit"可知，Oscar很喜欢这个球，所以应该是他最喜欢的球。故选B。50．句意：Pam把Oscar的最喜欢的足球滚过地板，Oscar从沙发上跳下来去追它。A：bed"床"；B：sofa"沙发"；C：table"桌子"；D：chair"椅子"。根据上文"sit