高二英语期中模拟卷01（考试版A3）（新高考）

绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中模拟卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?A．Tellherfatherariddle.B．Knowwhatherpresentis.C．Holdabirthdaypartytomorrow.2．Whichtouristspotdoesthewomanhighlyrecommend?A．TheGreatWall. B．TheForbiddenCity. C．TheSummerPalace.3．WhendidthemanvisittheNationalPark?A．LastSeptember. B．LastDecember. C．ThisJuly.4．Whatdoestheboyprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A．Aprofessoratuniversity.B．Abusinessman. C．Alawyer.5．Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A．Toplaceanorder. B．Toreportadelay. C．Toarrangeadeliverydate.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhydoesRickysaysorrytothewoman?A．Hemissedherparty.B．Heforgotherbirthday.C．Hedidn’tanswerherphone.7．WhatwillRickydonext?A．Buyagift. B．Trysomecoffee. C．Visithisgrandparents.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhenisthemantravelingtoMilan?A．Nextmonth. B．Nextweek. C．Nextyear.9．Wherecanthemanfindmoreinformationaboutthebustour?A．Inatravelprogram. B．Intheguidebook. C．Ontheofficialwebsite.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．WhydidthewomancometoBeijing?A．Todosomesightseeing.B．Tohaveabusinesstrip.C．Tovisitherfriends.11．What’stheman’sgiftforthewoman’sparents?A．Chinesepaper-cutting.B．TastyChinesefood.C．AChineseknot.12．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors.B．Colleagues.C．Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．WhendidBobbynoticehisfoothurt?A．Whenhecutitbyaccident.B．Afterhewokeupatnight.C．Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.14．HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A．Dull B．Sharp C．Constant15．WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A．Gototherestroom. B．Havesomebloodtests. C．Writedownsomeinstructions.16．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．Acompetitor. B．Acollegeteacher. C．Anorganizerofthecompetition.18．Whatisacommonwrongbelief?A．Familiarwordsdestroyunderstanding.B．Difficultwordssoundimpressive.C．Pausingisnotimportant.19．Whatshouldthecompetitorspaymostattentionto?A．Pronunciation. B．Fluency. C．Personalappearance.20．What’sthespeaker’slastpieceofadvice?A．Beyourself. B．Practicemore. C．Gainmoreconfidence.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouwanttounderstandChinabutcan’taffordanexpensiveinternationalflight,thesefourbookscangiveyouacompleteoverviewofthecountry.RiverTownRiverTown:TwoYearsontheYangizebyPeterHessler—Thisbookisajournaloftheauthor’stwoyearsspentteachingEnglishinasmalltowncalledFuling,situatedonthebanksoftheYangtzeRiver.Hesslerwritesabouthisexperienceslivinginaforeigncultureandobservingthelivesofthetown’sresidents.Thebookwaspublishedin2001andhaswonseveralawards,includingtheKiriyamaPrize.DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChinaItisabookthattellsthestoryofChina’smodernization.ItwaswrittenbyEzraVogelandpublishedin2011.TheauthordescribeshowDengXiaoping’spoliciesledtosignificantchangesinChina’seconomyandsociety.ThebookhasreceivedcriticalhonorsandwontheLionelGelberPrizein2012.TheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpenceThisbookisacomprehensivehistoryofChinafromtheMingdynastytothepresentday.Theauthor,aprominentscholarofChinesehistory,providesadetailedanalysisofthesocial,cultural,andpoliticalchangesthathavetakenplaceinChinaoverthepast500years.Thebookwasfirstputoutin1990andhassincebeenrevisedandupdatedseveraltimes.Thisbookwasthetopbestsellerforyears.FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChinaWrittenbyLeslieT.Chang,thisbook,publishedin2008,isreportageonthelivesofyoungwomenwholeavetheirruralhomestoworkinfactoriesinChina’scities.Chang,aformerNewYorkTimesjournalist,interviewedhundredsoffactorygirlstoprovideinsightintothesocialandeconomicchangesinChina.21．WhatkindofbookisRiverTown?A．Asciencefiction. B．AtravelguideofFuling.C．Anonfiction. D．Areferencebook.22．WhatisTRUEaboutTheSearchforModernChinabyJonathanSpence?A．Itwaspublished500yearsago. B．Itwaswrittenbyahistoryteacher.C．Ithasremainedthesamesinceitsfirstpublication. D．Itwasverypopular.23．Whichbookiswrittenbyareporter?A．RiverTown.B．DengXiaopingandtheTransformationofChina.C．TheSearchforModernChina.D．FactoryGirls:FromVillagetoCityinaChangingChina.BBornin1955andgrewupinGaomiineastChina’sShandongProvince,MoYan,whoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelliteratureaward,wasawardedtheHonoraryFellowshipbyRegent’sParkCollege,UniversityofOxfordonWednesday,inrecognitionofhiscontributiontoChineseandworldliterature.ThecollegeprincipalRobertEllispresentedthegowntoMoattheceremony.TheyuncoveredtogetheranewinternationalwritingcenternamedafterMo.TwoChinesecontemporarywritersSuTongandYuHuawereinvitedtoworkasWritersinResidencefortheinternationalwritingcenter.Mo,well-knownforhisimaginativeandhumanisticfiction,wasawardedthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature.HeisalsoaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity.HeexpressedhisgratitudetotheOxfordcollegeandrecalledhislovetoliteraturesincehischildhood.HealsotoldtheaudienceinhisspeechthathewasgreatlyinfluencedbyWilliamShakespeare’smasterpiecesandwouldfocusonplaywritinginthefollowingyears.MotoldXinhuaheexpectstheinternationalwritingcenterinOxfordwillfurtherimproveChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.EllistoldXinhuathatasthecollegehasstrengtheneditsrelationshipswithBeijingNormalUniversityinthelastfewyears,“itistheveryrightthingtodoforsomebodyintheuniversitynotonlytohonorMoYan’sgreatachievementsasawriter,butalsowewanttorecognizehimandwelcomehimintoourcollegecommunity.”“Itisagreathonorforustoassociatehimwithusandwehopehetoowillgainfromtheassociationwithourcollege,”theprincipaladded.HenotedthatRegent’sParkCollege,locatedatthecenterofOxford,hadhistoricaltieswithChinaandthenewlyinaugurated(成立的)MoYanInternationalWritingCenteris“averyexcitingdevelopment”.“WehopetostrengthenourcooperationwithBeijingNormalUniversityandhopeitwilltrainnewwritersandyoungpeoplewillbemotivated,”Ellissaid.HebelievestheinterchangebetweenOxfordandChineseuniversitieswillcontinuetobringadvantagestobothsides.“Oneoftheadvantagesoftherelationshipsisthewaytodeepentheunderstandingsbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesanddifferentsystems.ThatisalsogainedthroughconversationswehavebecauseofthequalitywritingofMoYan.So,toreadhisbooks,RedSorghumClan,forinstance,isforreadersfromtheWesttounderstandChinainanewway,”hesaid.24．MoYanwasawardedOxfordHonoraryFellowshipmainlybecause_________.A．heisaprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversityB．hestartedMoYanInternationalWritingCenterC．heisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelliteratureawardD．hemadeagreatcontributiontoChineseandworldliterature25．WhohadaneffectonMoYan’swritinggreatlyaccordingtohisspeech?A．YuHuaB．SuTongC．RobertEllisD．WilliamShakespeare26．WhatisthepurposeofsettingupMoYanInternationalWritingCenter?A．ToexpressMo’sgratitudetoOxfordcollege.B．Toimprovetheworld’srecognitionofMo’sworks.C．ToinviteSuTongandYuHuatoworkasWritersinResidence.D．TostrengthenChina-UKliteraturecooperationandtalentexchange.27．WhyisMoYan’sbookRedSorghumClanmentioned?A．BecauseitisMoYan’sbest-sellingbookintheWest.B．BecausethisbookpromotestheChina-UKrelationships.C．BecauseithelpsforeignreadersknowChinainanewway.D．BecausethisbookisofhighqualityinMoYan’swriting.CManyconstructionsitestodaylooklikesomethingoutofasci-fimovie,filledwithautomatedrobots,tabletsandsoon.Increasinglycomplexsoftware,togetherwithhardware,ischangingtheconstructionindustry.Strugglingwithworkershortages,risingprojectcostsandothercrises,constructioncontractorscannotaffordtowasteasingleresource.Inaccuratebuilding,whichcausesmistakesandrework,isaprojectkillerandcontributortotheseissues.Reworkaccountsformorethan30%ofallworkonsite.That’swheretechnologycanlendahand.Longgonearethedayswhenconstructioncrewsreliedonpaperdesigns.Instead,theyusecomputer-aideddesigntechnologytocreateandinteractwithdetailed3Dmodels.Thisdigitizationofthedesignandbuildprocessgivesconstructioncrewsandengineerstheabilitytocontrol,simulate(模拟)andvisualizethesemodelsinrealtime.Asweentertheageofthemegaproject(大型工程)construction,professionalsmustbuildincreasinglycomplexstructures,andthereisgreatdemandforprecisionandspeed,withinbudgetandwithminimalwaste.Sometimes,aminorerroratthestartofaprojectcanhaveacatastrophiceffectlaterifnotidentifiedandaddressedproperly,hugelyextendingtheprojecttimelineandwastingmaterialsandenergy.Digitalinformationisaccurateandcanbesharedeasily,especiallyusingcloudplatforms.Digitallyenabledhardwarecancollectdatainthefield,buildingahomeforAIinconstruction.AIcanalsohandleprojectdataandmanageresourceslikematerialsandenergytofreeuptimeforothertasks.Architectsandengineersarealreadyadoptingcutting-edgetechnology,reportingasmuchasninetimesreturnoninvestment.Facedwithtightprojectdeadlinesandoftenunpredictablemarketchallenges,itwilltakesometimeforthetraditionallyslow-movingindustrytoadjust,butit’salreadyhappeningandisaccelerating.It’scatchonquickly,orbeleftinthedust.28．Whatcantechnologydoaccordingtoparagraph2?A．Skipconstructionprocess. B．Selectqualifiedworkers.C．Recyclemorewaste. D．Lowererrorrate.29．What’stheadvantageofcomputer-aideddesign?A．Prettiermodels. B．Betterinteraction.C．Morecreativedesigns. D．Moreflexibleschedule.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catastrophic”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Disastrous. B．Distinctive.C．Inappropriate. D．Comprehensive.31．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunavoidable.B．Theshifttodigitalconstructionrequirescloseregulation.C．Thetrendofdigitalconstructionisunpredictable.D．Theshifttodigitalconstructiondemandsmorecooperation.DVelez-Liendo’searliestmemoriesareofplayinginthelowlandforestsnearhervillageinsoutheasternBoliviaasachild—“inbarefeet,justsearchingforinsects”.WhenherfamilymovedtoOruro,shetooktochasingreptiles(爬行动物),continuingher“appreciationofnature”.Whileearningherundergraduatedegree,Velez-LiendohadherheartsetonstudyinggorillasinRwanda—untilshemetanAndeanbearinCarrascoNationalPark.Velez-LiendothenspentalmostthreeyearstravelingtheentireeasternareaoftheBolivianAndestoproducethefirstnationalassessmentofAndeanbears.SheidentifiedthebestplacestoinvestinprotectingorrestoringAndeanbearhabitatandzeroedinonthedryforestedvalleysofTarija.Butonly6percentoftheoriginaldryforestwasleft,distributedinafewregionsinEcuador,PeruandBolivia.AndAndeanbearsinTarijaareacknowledgedasextinct.In2016,Velez-LiendosetupcameratrapstoseeifanybearswerestillinTarija.InFebruary2017,aphotoofamotherandcub(幼崽)broughthope.ThoughTarija’sforestswerepromisingbearhabitat,localvillagerskilledbearsforthesakeoftheirfarmanimalsandcrops.Whenanothercommunityshowedheragroupofbrand-newbeeboxesthatpeopledidn’tknowhowtouse,shehatchedanidea.Velez-Liendoaskedanexpertwhohadexperienceteachingbeekeepingtotrainlocalsinhowtocareforhives(蜂箱),obtainhoneyandmarketitforsaletoincreasetheirincomes.Inexchange,communitymembersagreedtoprotecttheforestandnotharmAndeanbears.Velez-Liendoalsotaughtlocalshowtocollectdataandhelpmonitortheecosystem.Today,over60AndeanbearswanderthroughTarija’sforests,aremarkableincreasefromthefivebearsdocumentedin2017.Velez-LiendowantstocopyTarija’smodelintheChuquisacaandCochabambaregionstothenorth.“Engagingmoreruralcommunitiescanprovide‘steppingstones’ofhabitattoconnectisolatedbearpopulations,”shesays.“Conservationcomesfromthecommunitiesthatlivewiththisbiodiversity.Ithinkthat’showconservationischanging:fromthehandsofbiologiststothehandsofpeople.”32．WhatcanVelez-Liendobedescribedaswhilegrowingup?A．Aforesthunter. B．Anwildlifelover.C．Agorillaexpert. D．Apark-goer.33．WhatmightaccountforAndeanbears’situationaccordingtoVelez-Liendo?A．Thedeclineoftheirhabitat.B．Theinfluenceofroughweather.C．Thelackofstablefinancialsupport.D．Thebadcooperationamongcountries.34．HowdidVelez-Liendopromotebearconservation?A．Bymakingstricterlaws.B．Byeducatinglocalpeople.C．Byestablishingbearreserves.D．Byincreasingfarmers’income.35．WhatmessagedoesVelez-Liendowanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A．It’snevertoolatetomend. B．Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.C．Morelogsmakeabiggerfire. D．Wherethere’sawillthere’saway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alargepartoftheworld’stotalsugarsupplycomesfrombeets.Mostmarketscarrythissugar,butitmaynotalwaysbeclearlylabeled.Youmaythinkthewhitesugaryoujustboughtismadefromsugarcane.36Beetshavebeenanimportantcropinhumanagricultureforcenturies,withevidenceoftheirplantingdatingbacktoancientcivilizationsinEurope.However,itwasnotuntilthe16thcenturythatbeets’potentialasasourceofsugarwasrealized.37Later,theyslowlyspreadtoAmerica.Onekeyadvantageofusingbeetsforsugaristhatcomparedtosugarcane,beetscanbeplantedincoolerregions.38Beetsugarisalsoeasiertoproduce.justrequiringverybasicprocessing.Soinconsiderationofthecost-effectivecharacteristics,beetsareanattractivealternativetosugarcane.39Theinitialstepinvolveswashingandcuttingupthebeets,followedbypassingthemthroughamachinethatforceshotwaterpastthebeetpieces.Theresultingjuiceisthencombinedwithliquidssqueezedfromthebeets.Themixtureisthenheated,leadingtoathick,sweetliquid.Finally,theliquidisfurtherprocessedtoobtainbeetsugar,whichischemicallynearlyidenticaltosugarcanesugar.Thequantitiesofbeetsugarandsugarcanesugarcanbeusedequallyinbakingrecipes.40Whilesomepeopleareabletotelladifference,manyotherscan’ttellwhetherabakedtreathasbeenmadewithbeetsugarorsugarcanesugar.Sobeetsugarsometimescanreplacesugarcanesugarinabakingrecipe.A．Beetscanbeeasilyprocessed.B．Butitssourcemaybeactuallybeets.C．Theflavourofbakedgoodsisquitesimilar.D．Let’slookathowexactlytomakebeetsugar.E．Inmostcases,peopletendtoeatsugarcanesugar.F．Besides,beetsaretougherandabletogrowonlandofpoorquality.G．Therefore,beetsugarprocessingplantsbegantobebuiltinEurope.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WangShunbecameChina’sfirstOlympicchampioninthemen’sindividualmedleyeventinTokyo2020.Inalivechat,Wangrevealshowyearsofstrugglesandsetbacks41himintoaworld-beater.Recallinghischildhood,Wanghaspleasant42ofthemomentthatraisedhisinitialcuriosityabout43.Afterthat,WangsetagreatgoalthathewantedtobeanOlympic44.Healwaystrainedseriouslyandoften45tostayinthepoolforlonghours.Duringhistraining,Wang46manysetbacksanddifficulties,andrealizeditwouldnotbe47toreachthetopofswimming.In2019,48,hisperformanceswerenotidealandhewasreallyupsetatthetimeaboutthis.TheninJune,heinjuredhisankle,whichforcedhimto49two-weektrainingandtherecoveryprocesswaspretty50andheeventhoughtaboutquitting.51,WanghasaconsideratecoachZhuZhigen,who52withWangandkepthelpinghimimprovementallyandphysically.Zhuactslikeparentstowardhis53—alevelofcarehedisplaysforWangtothisday.BeforethefinalattheTokyoOlympics,thecoach54guardedthedoorforWangtoensurehesleptwell,because10athletessharedaroom.Withthehelpofhiscoach,Wangovercameallthe55andgotthefirstprizeinTokyo2020.41．A．tricked B．turned C．put D．forced42．A．challenges B．stories C．memories D．hobbies43．A．swimming B．running C．jogging D．skating44．A．volunteer B．champion C．player D．coach45．A．failed B．hesitated C．regretted D．struggled46．A．encountered B．settled C．understood D．ignored47．A．rewardable B．suitable C．visible D．straightforward48．A．onoccasion B．ingeneral C．onaverage D．forinstance49．A．giveup B．stickto C．getthrough D．longfor50．A．slow B．tough C．smooth D．boring51．A．Hopefully B．Eventually C．Fortunately D．Obviously52．A．competed B．associated C．worked D．accompanied53．A．pupils B．friends C．assistants D．colleagues54．A．occasionally B．especially C．constantly D．unwillingly55．A．anxieties B．puzzles C．barriers D．mistakes第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。56isknowntoallthattheGreatWallofChinaisamonumenttothousandsofyearsofculture.Buttodaymanypartsofthewall,liketheJiankousection,riskerosionand57(destroy).Asmuchas30%ofthewallliesinruinsbecauseofthewindandrain.ItcanbetoodangeroustoreachsomeofthemostfragilepartsoftheancientwallespeciallytheJiankouwall,whichwindsthroughpeaksandcliffs,58(make)thepreservationofitnoeasytask.Herecomesthegoodnews59theChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationiscooperatingwithInteltolauncharevolutionaryapproach60itsrestoration:artificialintelligenceanddrones(无人驾驶飞机).Thedronesareusedtomapandmeasuresectionsofthewall.61(base)onthehighlyaccurateimagestakenbythedrones,623-DmodelcanbecreatedandhelptheFoundationtoplanfortherestoration.Besides,thedatacollectedbythemhashelpedworkersbuildsupportstructuresforthewall.Solutionslikethiscan63(apply)totherestorationofthewholesectionoftheGreatWall.64(hope),moreoftheGreatWallwillremainforfuture65(generation)tosee.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）本周你班的主题班会的主题是“Tobeself-confident”，你是班长，请根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。内容包括：1.自信的重要性：2,从缺乏信心到有自信的转变过程。注意：1.词数120左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2.可根据内容适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Boysandgirls,Lifeisbutahardandbitterjourney.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。16-year-oldLisahatedlookingatherselfinthemirror.Shewasnotcomfortableinherownskinandfearedpeoplewouldlabelher“ugly”afterseeingtheburnscaronherface.Ithurthereverytimeshehadtorecallthattragedywhereherfacewasbadlyburnedinabigfire.Sheenjoyedbeingalone,lostinbooksandmelodiesonherguitar.ShortlyafterLisa’s15thbirthday,Chris,Lisa’sfather,wasstrickenbyasevereillnessandlosthisabilitytowalk.However,Chrismanagedtoprovideforthefamily.Hesenthisdaughterstoschoolanddideverythingpossibletoimprovetheirlives.Buttheirdifficultiesneverceased,mainlyafterhehadtospendmuchonhismother’shearttreatment.Itappearedasthoughfatehadonlyterribleplansforthisfamily.Lisakneweverything,andshecouldn’tbeartowatchherdaddystrugglingsomuch.Shewantedtohelprelieveherfamily’sburden.“WhatcanIdotoimproveourlives?”Lisalostindeepthought.