2026年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语模拟试卷3（含答案解析）

第第页2026年新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语模拟试卷3适用省份：山东，浙江，江苏，广东，福建，湖北，湖南，河北，河南，安徽，江西11省。本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabouttheenvironmental,socialandeconomiceffect,it'stimetotakeamoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.WalesWalespacksmanysustainableactivitiesforkids.CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildrencanhavefunlearningaboutsustainableliving.OrfindanenvironmentallyfriendlycampsiteatTheGreenerCampingClub.Don'tforgettofactorinaspinontheworld'sonlypeople­poweredrollercoasterinSnowdonia.VolcánTenorioAreaWhenyouthinkabouttakingyourkidstoCostaRica,younormallyfocusonviewingitsincrediblewildlife.Butwhataboutgivingbacktothehumanresidentstoo?OnewaytosupportlocalcommunitiesandunderstandtheTicocultureisbystayingonafarm,andthereareloadsoflovelyoptionsaroundVolcánTenorio.AustriaExplorethekid­friendlyAustriancapitalofVienna,whichoffersmoreorganicfarmlandthananyothercityandhasboth“GreenTaxis”andplentyofbike­sharestations.ThecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildrenandthesplendidSchlossSchonbrunnwherekidscandressup.SanFranciscoSanFranciscoisperfectforabreakthatwillbothdelightthekidsandsatisfyyoursustainabilityprinciples.Thecityhasbannedplasticbagsandbottlesforyears.Plus,mostofthefunthingstodowithkidscanbeaccessedwithoutusingacarandmanyinvolvegreenspaces.HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands­onsciencemuseuminasolar­poweredbuilding.1．Whichdestinationbestsuitsfamiliesthatenjoycamping?A．Wales. B．VolcánTenorioArea.C．Austria. D．SanFrancisco.2．WhatadvantageofAustriaandSanFranciscoappealstokids?A．Farmland. B．Museums.C．Animals. D．Rollercoasters.3．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Science. B．Travel.C．Sports. D．Agriculture.BTheresearchersdrewaconclusionthatorphanedelephantswouldbemorestressedoutthannon­orphans.There'salotofevidencethatthemother­childbondhelpsreducestressinanimals，whichhasbeendemonstratedpreviouslyinratsandbirds，saysthestudyleaderJennaParker.Elephantshavecomplicatedsocialstructuresanddeepfamilybonds.Becauseorphanedelephantsinthesameregiondiedatahigherratethanelephantswithlivingmothers，itseemedlikeano­brainerthatsurvivingorphanswouldbestressedout.Theteam，however，madeanunexpectedfinding：Therereallywasn'tadifferenceinthestresshormonelevelsoforphanedandnon­orphanedelephants，aslongastheylivedwithfamilymembers，suchasaunts，cousins，orbrothersandsisters.Elephants—eventheorphans—thatlivedingroupswithfellowsoftheirownageturnedouttobeunderlessstressthanthosethatdidn't.Parkerrecallstwoorphansinthestudy，FridaandRothko.“Fridahadanon­functionalleftearandRothkohadanon­functionalrightear，andtheywereinseparable，”shesays.“Itwasasthoughtheyhadatleastonegoodsetofearsaslongastheyweretogether！”ThefindingsalsofitwithprevioussocialresearchinAfricanelephants，Parkersays.“Orphansincreaseinteractionwiththeiragematesaftertheirmother'sdeath.”Shenotesthatdominanceisstructuredbyageinelephants：Olderelephantsmayoutrankyoungerelephantswhenitcomestofood，forexample，butelephantsofthesameagearegenerallyequals.Withhuman­wildlifeconflictanddroughtthreatstoelephantsintheregion，thefindingspublishedtodayinCommunicationsBiologyofferanewinsightintohowhavingastrongfellowgroupmaycontributetoelephants'survival.Thisinformationcouldalsohelprecoveryfacilitiesthattakeinorphanedelephantssettheanimalsupforasuccessfulfutureinthewild—releasingtheminlargegroupsofbondedfellows，forexample.“Thebottomlinehereisthatelephantsneedelephants，”saysParker.“Andwhentheworsthappens，likelosingamother，somefindnewwaystosurviveandgrowhappily.”4．WhyarefamilybondsandsocialstructuresmentionedinParagraph1?A．Toprovetheirconnection.B．Toexplaintheirmeanings.C．Toshowtheirsignificance.D．Toclarifytheirdifferences.5．WhichstatementmayParkeragreewith?A．Non­orphansoutrankorphansinelephants.B．Orphanedelephantsareinneedoftheiragemates.C．Olderelephantstendtoattendtoyoungerelephants.D．Orphanedelephantspreferinteractionwitholderelephants.6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheteam'sresearchfindings?A．They'rebaseless.B．They'renovel.C．They'reoriginal.D．They'repredictable.7．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HuntingandDroughtAreMajorThreatstoElephantsB．HumanProtectionHelpsOrphanedElephantsSurviveC.LivingwithOlderElephantsMayContributetoSurvivalD．FriendsMayBeKeytoStressReliefforOrphanedElephantsCIt'snosecretnowthatthemoretimewespendonsocialmedia，themorewefeeldissatisfiedwithourselves.Wetendtocompareourselvestoinfluencesandcelebrities—soit'seasytounderstandhowthatcanaffectourconfidence.But，howoftenhaveyoufoundyourselfcomparingyourlifetoyourfriends？Engagingwithsocialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentssharedbycelebrities，newresearchhasfound.Thestudylookingathowsocialmediaaffectsbodyimagefoundthatanysocialmediaengagementwassignificantlyassociatedwithlower“appearancesatisfaction”．Additionally，itfoundthatengagingwithcontentspostedbypeopletheparticipantsknewwasmorethantwiceasdamagingaslookingatcontentspostedbystrangers，includingcelebrities.VirenSwami，ProfessorofSocialPsychologyatAngliaRuskinUniversity，believesthisispartlybecauseweknowit'shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences，butwhenwe'recomparingourselvestoourfriends，itfeelslikeweshould—orcould—livethewaytheydo.“Onepossibleexplanationisthatpeoplemayperceiveapostshowingappearanceasbeingmuchmoreattainableifitcomesfromsomeonetheyknow，addingexpectationorpressureonthepersonengaginginthepost，”hesaid.“Atthesametime，peoplemaybemorecriticallyengagedwithpostsbythelikesofmodelsandcelebrities，andthereforeperceivetheimagestheysharetobemoreunrealistic.”Thisisn'tjustconfinedtobodyimagethough.Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers(触发)us.Maybeyou'vebeensearchingforanewjobformonthsandyoufindyourselfonsocialmedia，envyingyourschoolfriendwhojustlandedtheirdreamrole.Maybe...Allthisistostatetheobvious：Weonlyseepartofpeople'slives—andifit'sgettingyoudown，you'reprobablycomparingyourinsidestootherpeople'soutsides.Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So，putdownyourphone，getoffline，bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.8．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Socialmediainvitesunfavorablecomments.B．Friends'postsaffectusmorethancelebrities'.C．Celebritieshaveanegativeinfluenceonourlife.D．Bodyimagecausesmoreconcernthansociallife.9．WhyarewemorelikelytocomparewithourfriendsaccordingtoSwami?A．Theyserveasrolemodels.B．Weknowthewaytheylive.C．Theirlifestylesseemtobeaccessible.D．Wearecuriousabouttheirlife.10．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph6probablymean?A．Restricted. B．Related.C．Devoted. D．Exposed.11．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?A．Findyourdreamandfightforit.B．Stopcomparingandbeyourself.C．Begratefulandleadaperfectlife.D．Stopcomplainingandgetdowntowork.D“Dana，howareyoufeelingtoday？”Iask，myeyesclockingherdirtyuniform，andthedarkcirclesunderhereyes.“OK，”Danamumbles(嘟哝).“Haveyoueatentoday？”Shenods.Anotherlie.“CanIgetyouanything？”ButwhatcouldIpossiblygether？Abedroomofherown？Afamilywithlove?“No，thanks.”Repeatedabsencefromschoolrecently.Shehaswornoutteachers'patience.ButIdon'twanttosendherbacktoclass.Whatuseisitknowingallthesquarenumbersandallthegrammaticalruleswhenshehastoworkouthowtowash，cookanddecidewhethertofeedherselfortofeedheryoungersister?“Abiscuit？”Ioffer.ItworksandDanatakesthebiscuitIhandher.IrememberthefirsttimeImetDana，thedayaftershelockedherselfinthehousewhenhermumabandonedthefamily.IrememberthinkinghowyoungshewastohavebuiltsuchahighwallaroundherselfandhowonearthIcouldpossiblybreakthrough.Asasocialworker，itismyjobtoknockdownsuchwallsnomatterhow.Iknowitwouldtakemorethanabiscuittoeaseoutoneofherbricks.ButIwilltry.“Howareyoufeeling？”Ipushslightly，hopingthebiscuitmighthavesoftenedher.“OK，”sheshrugs(耸肩).I'mabouttochangetopicswhenhereyesrestonmyarm.“Howdoesthatfeel，Mia？”Danastaresatme.Thesleeve(袖子)ofmyblousehasbeenrolledup，evidenceofhowdeepIhadputitintothebiscuitcan.Adeepscar(伤疤)alongmyarmisobviousagainstmyfairskin.Irollmysleevebackdown，“It'sfromafire.Ithurt.ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit'sOK.”Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.Inthatinstant，IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.12．WhyisDanaoftenabsentfromschool?A．Becausesheisslowatschoolwork.B．Becausesheisstrugglingwithlife.C．Becauseshelocksherselfathome.D．BecauseshedesiresMia'sattention.13．WhatdoweknowaboutMia?A．Sheiseagertoremoveherscar.B．Sheisademandingsocialworker.C．SheawakensDana'shopeforfuture.D．Sheimprovesthekid­parentrelationship.14．Whatdoestheendingofthetextimply?A．MiagainsabetterunderstandingofDana.B．Theroomisfullofhappinessandharmony.C．Troubledteensrequirefamilycareandsupport.D．AclosebondisformingbetweenMiaandDana.15．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OK B．BiscuitsC．AWhiteLie D．ADeepScar第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoufeelthatlifecannotbeworseforyou,it'llbearduoustothinkpositively.Whenstressed,dampened,hurtinapassivestateofmind,foryou'reawarethatmisfortunekeepstakingplacenonstop,it'shighlycrucialtoconvertpassivethoughtsintosomethinguplifting.16It'softendifficulttothinkpositivelyifmostthingsaroundyouarepassive,yetassureyourselfthatdefinitelysomeoneisevenworsethanyou.17Whenyoukickoffwithonesmallbutpositivethingandadoreitduringthecourseofyourday,you'llstarttogetintoamorepositivesituationandhencepeoplecouldbeginturningupinyourlifeandbeavitalpartofyourlife.Withsincereappreciation,you'llfindoutthatastimelapses,you'llbeabletochangeyourvaluesandchoosetoembracehappinessdespitethosebadeventsaboutyou.18•Commenceandconcludeeachdaywithasentenceofappreciationlike“Thankyouforhavingmeafabulousandfreshday.”•Whenyourbosspushedyoutoohardtoaccept,soliloquizeyourself:Ifeelthankfulforthecurrentemployment,forIunderstandthatatleasttherehavestillbeensomanypeerscompetingfiercelytocompeteforemployment.”•Ifyouhavehealth­relatedproblems,appreciateallthatstilldowork:youreyessee，yourearshear,andyourbrainthinkssoonandsoforth.•Writedownanythingforwhichyou'regratefulperday.Whenyou'rereallyletdown,readaloudandloudlywhatyouwroteduringthelastdays，weeks,months，etc.19Ifyoucankeeppractisingthisinaregularmanner,you'llultimatelyfindwhatyou'vebeenpursuingforsolong.Anyway,theverykeyistogetyourselfdiveintocheerfulthoughtsandideasandthenmaintainthemforlongenoughsoastoattainthepowerofappreciation.20A．Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.B．Ifnot,you'llonlyinducemoremisfortunes.C．It'sofvitalimportancetodemonstrateyourgratitude.D.Themoreyouappreciate,themoredelightedyou'llfeel.E．You'vemadequiteafewachievementsduringyourcareer.F．Hereareafewgeneralinstancesforyoutopractise.G．Youcouldchoosetoconsiderdifferentlybymeansofstartingwiththesmalleststeps.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。“Howdoestheyardlook？”myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerlywaitingformy21.“Wonderful！”IrepliedafterIgaveitathoroughinspection.ThenIrecitedallthechangeIhad22inhisyardandhesmiledcontentedly.WhenIwasyoung,mymother23inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto24theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways25andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways26ustobelievethatlifewasgood.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbesttoprovethatbelief.In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen27onOkaloosaIsland.Everyyearatthefirstsignof28，hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolours.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland29turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Dadmadehisyardvery30sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.Forsomanyyears,whenwewere31，welikedtovisitDad'syard,becauseitcould32usofDad'sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus33thatenabledustosurviveand34majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot35managingtheyard.Thenheexplained,“TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittinginsilence,recallingwhatwehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.21．A.excuse B．answerC．decision D．suggestion22．A.discovered B．imaginedC．achieved D．promised23．A.gaveup B．passedoutC．ranaway D．passedaway24．A.scold B．rescueC．raise D．persuade25．A.smooth B．sorrowfulC．efficient D．lonely26．A.forced B．allowedC．authorized D．encouraged27．A.abandoned B．advertisedC．threw D．provided28．A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winter29．A.suddenly B．graduallyC．temporarily D．occasionally30．A.unnecessary B．unreasonableC．disgusting D．extraordinary31．A.upset B．angryC．guilty D．confident32．A.warn B．accuseC．inform D．remind33．A.emotion B．strengthC．choices D．opportunities34．A.forget B．admitC．conquer D．create35．A.continue B．requireC．quit D．Finish第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Friendswhoarenot36.(biological)relatedstilltendtoresembleeachotherwhenitcomestogenetics，accordingtoaU．S.study37.(publish)recentlythatprovesthat“Friendsarethefamilyyouchoose”．“38.(look)acrossthewholegenome(基因组)，wefindthat，onaverage，wearegeneticallysimilartoourfriends，”leadauthorJamesFowler，professoroftheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego，says.“WehavemoreDNA39.commonwiththepeoplewepickasfriendsthanwedowithstrangersinthesamepopulation.”Onaverage，friendsareas“related”asfourthcousinsorpeoplewhosharegreat，great，greatgrandparents，40.translatestoaboutonepercentofourgenes.Onepercentmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson.“Buttogeneticistsitisa41.(significance)number.Andhowremarkable：Mostpeopledon'tevenknowwhotheirfourthcousinsare！Yetwearequitelikely42.(select)thepeoplewhoresembleourrelativesasfriends.”Oneofthemostinteresting43.(discovery)inthestudyisthatgenesmoresimilarbetweenfriendsseemtobeevolvingfasterthanothergenes.Thismayhelpexplainwhyhumanevolution44.(quicken)overthepast30，000years，whichsuggeststhatthesocialenvironmentitselfis45.evolutionaryforce.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.“世界微笑日”(WorldSmileDay)即将到来，你校将举办主题为“Let'sSmile”的英语演讲比赛，呼吁学生关注心理健康。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1．心理健康的重要性；2．如何保持心理健康；3．其他。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Ladiesandgentlemen，Thankyouforyourlistening!第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ms.JohnsonwillneverforgetChelsea，awoundedsoul.OvertheyearsChelseahadalwaysstruggled，bothacademicallyandwithself­confidence.Additionally，hermotherhaddiedafteraheroicbattlewithaterminalillnesswhenChelseawasafifthgrader.Asshebeganhersixthgrade，Chelseawasstillhurting.Ms.Johnsonworriedaboutherwithgoodreason.Eachfall，Ms.Johnsontakesthestudentsforafive­dayadventureatWolfRidge，anenvironmentallearningcenterinthewoodsofNorthernMinnesotaoverlookingLakeSuperior.Theweekisfilledwithlearning，teambuilding，andovercomingseeminglyimpossiblechallenges.TheygoinOctober，andtheturningleavesoftreescometosymbolizethechangeshappeningtothestudentsovertheweek.ThestepsandgrowthstudentsmakeatWolfRidgebecomeametaphorMs.Johnsonusesthroughouttheyearasherstudentsfacechallengesintheclassroom.Themostdifficultactivityistheadventureropescourse，whichstretchfromtowertotowerhighamongthetreetops25－30feetabovetheground.Ms.JohnsonknewthisexperiencewouldbeparticularlydifficultforChelsea.Whenitwastimeforhertofastentheharness(安全带)，Chelseawasalreadytrembling.Theharnessoffersphysicalprotection，butnotmuchmentalcomfortwhennothingbutaslipperyboardoranunsteadywireisbetweenyourfeetandthegroundfarbelow.ChelseasteppedhesitantlyontotheSwingingWoodBridge，andonlyaftertheinstructor'sencouragement，slowlymadeherwayacrossitsshakyboardsuptothefirsttower.Withthesupportofachaperone(监护人)stationedthere，shebeganherwayacrosstheBurmaBridge，madeofmerelythreewiresandstraps.Hertremblingbodyaddedtoitsshaking.Fromdownbelow，hergroundpartnersshoutedoutsupportively，“Comeon，Chelsea，you'redoinggreat！”Chelseafinallyreachedthesecondtowerandeventuallysteppedoutontothenextchallengeandslowlyinchedherwayacross.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Nowshefacedwhatformanyisthemostdifficultactivity：theSingleWire.Thefinalchallengeisazipline(高空滑绳)，whichrequiresleapingoffthelasttowerandslidingtotheground.参考答案--解析版第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A1．A细节理解题。根据Wales部分中“CampinoneofmanygreencampsitesaroundPembrokeshire,wherechildren...atTheGreenerCampingClub.”可知，威尔士适合喜欢露营的家庭。故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据Austria部分中“Thecityhassomefantasticmuseumsforchildren...”及SanFrancisco部分中“HeadtotheExploratorium:anincrediblehands­onsciencemuseuminasolar­poweredbuilding.”可知，奥地利和旧金山吸引孩子的优势是博物馆。故选B。3．B推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合第一段“Ifyourfamilylovestotravelbutyouworryabout...amoresustainableapproachtoyourtrips.”可知，文章介绍了几个绿色旅行目的地，应是出自报纸的旅行部分。故选B。B4．C推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“There'salotofevidencethatthemother­childbondhelpsreducestressinanimals...”和第三句“Elephantshavecomplicatedsocialstructuresanddeepfamilybonds.”以及第二段可知，文中提到家庭关系和社会结构是为了说明它们对大象的重要意义。故选C项。5．B推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，事实证明，与同龄大象生活在一起的大象包括孤儿大象所承受的压力比那些不与同龄大象生活在一起的大象要小；再结合第三段中的“Orphansincreaseinteractionwiththeiragematesaftertheirmother'sdeath.”可知，帕克可能会同意孤儿大象需要同龄伙伴的说法。故选B项。6．B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Withhuman­wildlifeconflictanddroughtthreatstoelephantsintheregion，thefindingspublishedtodayinCommunicationsBiologyofferanewinsightintohowhavingastrongfellowgroupmaycontributetoelephants'survival.”可知，作者认为这个团队的研究成果给拥有强大的同伴群体如何有助于大象的生存提出了新的见解，即作者认为这个团队的研究成果是新颖的。故选B项。7．D标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍研究发现孤儿大象能从同龄大象那里得到帮助和陪伴，缓解压力，从而延长寿命。再结合文中第二段内容可知，与同龄大象生活在一起的大象包括孤儿大象所承受的压力比那些不与同龄大象生活在一起的大象要小。由此可知，D项(朋友可能是孤儿大象缓解压力的关键)最适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。CB细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Engagingwithsocialmediasharedbyourfriendscanbemoredamagingthanlookingatcontentssharedbycelebrities”可知，新研究发现朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大。故选B项。9．C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“...becauseweknowit'shardtoattainthelivesofcelebritiesorinfluences，butwhenwe'recomparingourselvestoourfriends，itfeelslikeweshould—orcould—livethewaytheydo.”可知，根据斯瓦米的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式似乎更容易得到。故选C项。10.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Weallhaveoneareainourlivesthattriggers(触发)us.Maybe...Maybe...”可知，画线词所在句的意思是：但这不仅仅局限于身体形象。所以画线词可能的意思是“受限制的”。故选A项。related相关的，有联系的；devoted挚爱的，忠诚的；exposed暴露的。11．B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Everyonehastheirstrugglesandlifeisindeednotperfectforanyone.So，putdownyourphone，getoffline，bethankfulandtrytoliveyourownlife.”可知，作者建议人们停止比较，做自己。故选B项。D.12.B细节理解题。第七段的“Whatuseisitknowing...heryoungersister？”表示：当Dana必须弄清楚如何洗衣、做饭、决定是自己吃还是给妹妹吃的时候，知道所有的平方数和语法规则又有什么用呢？由此可知，Dana经常缺课的原因是生活所迫，故选B。13.C推理判断题。母亲的离去使Dana有了很大的心理障碍，Mia的目的是帮她走出心理困境。根据Dana在接受Mia提供的饼干后主动和Mia沟通并结合听到Mia的话“ButeverythingwillbeOKwhenyouthinkit'sOK.”后Dana的反应“Danapauses(停顿)andpicksupanotherbiscuit.”可推知，Mia唤醒了Dana对未来的希望，帮她走出了心理困境，故选C。14.D推理判断题。根据文章最后几段可知，作者肉体上的伤疤与Dana心理上的伤疤呼应，Dana被作者的言行触动。再根据文章最后一句话“Inthatinstant，IknowsomethinghaschangedintheroomandwemightactuallybeOK.”可推知，Dana克服了心理障碍，俩人之间正在建立亲密的感情，故选D。15.A标题归纳题。OK贯穿文章的前后，第一次出现的OK是Dana对作者问候的回答，此时的OK表现出了Dana的谎言与心理上的防御；第二次出现的OK是Dana接纳了作者提供的饼干时对作者同样问候的回答，此时的Dana通过耸肩对作者有了一些反应；第三次出现的OK是作者对Dana的鼓励，即“当你认为一切都好时，一切都会好起来的”；最后以OK结尾，说明Dana向作者打开了心扉，俩人之间正在建立亲密的感情。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。16．B根据空前的“Whenstressed,dampened,hurtinapassivestateofmind,foryou'reawarethatmisfortunekeepstakingplacenonstop,it'shighlycrucialtoconvertpassivethoughtsintosomethinguplifting.(当你处于紧张、沮丧、受伤的消极心态时，因为你知道不幸总是不停地发生，把消极的想法转变成令人振奋的事情是非常重要的。)”可知，在遭遇不幸的时候，将消极的想法转变成积极的想法是非常重要的，B选项“Ifnot,you'llonlyinducemoremisfortunes.(否则，你只会招来更多的不幸。)”讲述的内容与空前内容相对应，符合语境。故选B项。17．G根据空前的“It'softendifficulttothinkpositivelyifmostthingsaroundyouarepassive,yetassureyourselfthatdefinitelysomeoneisevenworsethanyou.(如果大多数事情都是被动的，你通常很难积极地思考，但一定要相信肯定有人比你更糟糕。)”可知，如果始终处于被动的情况，想要积极思考有很大的困难，而空后的“Whenyoukickoffwithonesmallbutpositivethingandadoreitduringthecourseofyourday,you'llstarttogetintoamorepositivesituationandhencepeoplecouldbeginturningupinyourlifeandbeavitalpartofyourlife.(当你开始做一件小而积极的事情，并在一天中热爱它，你会开始进入一个更积极的情况，因此，人们可能会开始出现在你的生活中，成为你生活中至关重要的一部分。)”提到了，当从一些小的积极的事情开始做起，可能会进入到下一个积极的环境中，由此可推断，此空处应提到从小事做起开始转变，G选项“Youcouldchoosetoconsiderdifferentlybymeansofstartingwiththesmalleststeps.(你可以选择从最小的步骤开始进行不同的考虑。)”中的startingwiththesmalleststeps与空后的kickoffwithonesmallbutpositivething相吻合，且内容吻合。故选G项。18．F分析语篇并结合下文中的“Commenceandconcludeeachdaywithasentenceofappreciationlike‘Thankyouforhavingmeafabulousandfreshday.’(每天开始和结束的时候都要说一句感谢的话，比如‘谢谢你让我度过了美好而清新的一天。’)”等内容可知，此处应为引出下文中的提供的练习的例子，F选项“Hereareafewgeneralinstancesforyoutopractise.(这里有几个通用的例子供你练习。)”的内容引出下文，符合题意。故选F项。19．A根据空前的“Whenyou'rereallyletdown,readaloudandloudlywhatyouwroteduringthelastdays,weeks,months,etc.(当你真的失望的时候，大声朗读你在过去的几天、几周、几个月里写的东西。)”可知，建议在失望的时候，大声朗读自己写的让你感激的内容，结合空后的“Ifyoucankeeppractisingthisinaregularmanner,you'llultimatelyfindwhatyou'vebeenpursuingforsolong.(如果你能坚持定期练习，你最终会发现你一直在追求的是什么。)”可知，此空处讲述的是大声朗读自己所写内容会带来什么效果，A选项“Thiswillhelpupliftyourspirits.(这将有助于提升你的精神。)”中的this指代的与上文中的“大声朗读自己写的内容”相吻合，且提出这样做的效果，与空前内容吻合。故选A项。20．D此空处位于文章最后，应是对本文的概括总结，根据空前的“Anyway,theverykeyistogetyourselfdiveintocheerfulthoughtsandideasandthenmaintainthemforlongenoughsoastoattainthepowerofappreciation.(无论如何，关键是让自己沉浸在快乐的思想和想法中，然后保持它们足够长的时间，以获得感激的力量。)”可知，无论如何，要让自己沉浸在快乐中，让其保持足够长的时间，以获取欣赏带来的力量，D选项“Themoreyouappreciate,themoredelightedyou'llfeel.(你越感激，你就会感到越快乐。)”中的appreciate对应空前的appreciation，且讲述的内容承接了空前的内容，并总结概括了全文。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。21．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看得出他急切地等待着我的答复。A.excuse借口；B.answer回答；C.decision决定；D.suggestion建议。由上文“Howdoestheyardlook？”可知，爸爸问我院子看起来怎么样，所以是等着我回答，下文“IrepliedafterIgaveitathoroughinspection.”也是提示，reply与answer同义。故选B。22．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我详述了我在他院子里发现的所有变化，他满意地笑了。A.discovered发现；B.imagined想象；C.achieved实现；D.promised承诺。由上文提到的“Igaveitathoroughinspection.”可知，我仔细看了一下院子后，发现了院子的一些变化。故选A。23．D考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。A.gaveup放弃；B.passedout昏倒；C.ranaway跑开；D.passedaway去世。由下文“leavingmyfatheraloneto4theirthreeyoungdaughters.”可知，父亲独自一人抚养三个年幼的女儿，这说明母亲去世了。故选D。24．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我小的时候，我的母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下我的父亲独自抚养他们的三个年幼的女儿。A.scold责备；B.rescue救助；C.raise提高；养育；D.persuade劝说。由下文“theirthreeyoungdaughters”和上文提到的母亲去世了，所以只有父亲一人抚养三个女儿。故选C。25．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候，生活并不总是一帆风顺，我的妹妹们经常抱怨。A.smooth顺利的；B.sorrowful痛苦的；C.efficient高效的；D.lonely孤独的。由下文“myyoungersistersusuallycomplained.”可知，妹妹经常抱怨，这说明在母亲刚去世后，生活并不顺利。故选A。26．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，爸爸总是鼓励我们要去相信生活是美好的。A.forced强迫；B.allowed允许；C.authorized批准；D.encouraged鼓励。根据下文“believethatlifewasgood”可知，父亲让我们相信生活是美好的，这是对我们的鼓励。故选D。27．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我父亲开发了一块被遗弃在OkaloosaIsland的荒地。A.abandoned遗弃；B.advertised做广告；C.threw扔；D.provided提供。由上文“apieceofwasteland”可知，荒地是被遗弃的土地。故选A。28．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天的第一个迹象出现时，他会开始花费无数的时间在那里工作，使它充满了色彩。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由下文“hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolours.”和“turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants”可知，春天来的时候，植物会开花。故选A。29．B考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过他不断的努力，这片土地逐渐变成了一个美丽的花园，有各种各样的花和其他独特的植物。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.occasionally偶尔。由上文“Throughhiscontinuoushardwork”可知，经过努力，土地逐渐变成美丽的花园。故选B。30．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸把他的院子布置得非同寻常，所以在我们小时候，它就成了我们度假的乐园。A.unnecessary没有必要的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.disgusting令人反感的；D.extraordinary非同寻常的，非凡的；特别的。由下文“sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.”可知，院子被父亲布置得非同寻常，所以它成为了我们的乐园。故选D。31．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多年来，当我们心烦意乱的时候，我们喜欢参观爸爸的院子，因为它可以提醒我们爸爸的信念。A.upset心烦的；B.angry生气的；C.guilty内疚的；D.confident自信的。由下文“welikedtovisitDad'syard”可知，在心烦的时候，我们会去爸