人教版九年级unit 13 课文原文语法填空+练习题 教师版

过去的过去过去某时现在将来（先发生）过去的过去过去某时现在将来（先发生）（后发生）过去完成时从过去之前的某个时间点到过去的某个时间点为止Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!课文回顾SectionA2dRole-playtheconversation.Interviewer:JasonandSusan,whatareyoursideasfortheseproblems？Jason:Well,tocut_________airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinstead___________driving.Susan:Yeah,orrideabike.Thereareother________(advantage)ofbikeriding.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!Interviewer:Greatideas!Whataboutwastepollution?Susan:Mmm,Ithinksimplethingslike__________(bring)abagtogoshoppingcanhelp.I________(start)thatayearago.Jason:Me,too.Also,Inevertake_______(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.Iusetheonesathome.Susan:Andremember__________(throw)rubbishinthebinsandkeeppublicplacesandcleanforeveryone.Interviewer:Sotogether,ouractionscanmakea___________(different）andleadtoabetterfuture.down；of；advantages;bringing;started;wooden;tothrow;differenceUnit13SectionA3aSavetheSharks!Manyhaveheard___________hark'sfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishis___________(尤其)popularinsouthernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’rekillingawholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofshark’sfinsoup？Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycuttheirfinsandthrowthesharkbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso_(harm)totheenvironment._________afin,asharkcanno(long)swimandslowlydies.Sharksarethetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredtheyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharks(catch)inthisindustryeveryyear._________numbersofsomekindsofsharks（fall)byover90percentinthelast20to30years._____________(environment)protectiongroupsaroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingpublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstotostopthesaleofshark’sfins.Sofar,no____________(science)studieshaveshownthatshark'sfinsaregood___________health,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks！of;especially;off;harmful;Without;longer;at;because;arecaught;The;havefallen;Environmental;the;scientific;forUnit13SectionB2bRethink,Reuse,RecycleDoyouoftenthrowthings_________youdon’tneedanymore？Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputgooduse?Nothingisawasteifyouhavea(create)mind.YouhaveprobablyneverheardofAmyHayes,butsheisamost___________(usual)woman.ShelivesinahouseintheUKthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthat___________(pull)down.Thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsideanddown.Andthegateinfrontofherhouseismade__________rocksandoldglassbottles.AmyrecentlywonaprizefromtheHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety.Thepresidentsaid,“Amyisan____________(inspire)tousall.”Amyisn’ttheonlyone____________isgoodatrecycling.JessicaWongfromHongKongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon’twearanymore___________（make）bags.Shehasbeendoingthis_________afewyearsnow.Sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags,andshehasalsoset__________awebsitetosellthemonline.Sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.“Iplantowriteabookaboutnewways________(use)oldclothes，"shesaid.“Ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit!"WangTaosetupinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknown____________usingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthatlooklikehumanoranimals，andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscaneven______(see)inartshopsaroundthecity.WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeoplethe(important）ofenvironmentalprotection.Notonlycantheartbring__________(happy)toothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,hardironthatcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.away;that;to;creative;unusual；werepulled；of；inspiration；who；tomake；for；up;touse;for;beseen;importance；happiness;一．单句填空Intoday’sworld,anythingispossiblewithabitof_____creativity_____ (creative)andhardwork.Heopenedthe___wooden_______(wood)box,andsurprisinglyfounditfullofhismother’soldphotos.Suchbooksshouldn’tbeallowedtosellatanybookstores.They’re__harmful____(harm)tochildren.Sofar,no____scientific______ (science)studieshaveshownthatsharksfinsaregoodforhealth.Environmental__protection___(protect)groupsareteachingthepublicabout“Finning”.Fewpeoplerealizethatlight___pollution___(pollute)isbadforourenvironmentaswell.Thewhite___building_____(build)wassetupthreeyearsago.

Stayingwiththemmademe_uncomfortable_(comfortable).Idecidedtoleave.Ourgovernmentallowseachfamilytohavetwochildreninsteadof___having_____(have)onlyone.Tea___wasbrought_______(bring)towesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.Canyoutellthreeadvantages(advantage)ofusingreusablethings?Youshouldusereusable(usable)bagsinsteadofplasticbags.It’sagreat__inspiration__(inspire)tome.Ishouldlearnfromit.Theywillbuildnaturereservestoprotect__endangered__(danger)birds.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?Mycousin___iswaiting______(wait)formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.二．完成句子我们的课堂总是充满了笑声。Ourclass_______always_______________________.为了降低水污染，工厂不应该把废水直接倒进那些河里。_______________________waterpollution,factoriesshouldn’tpourwastewater__________intothoserivers.哪种动物处于食物链的顶端?Whichanimalis______________________________thefoodchain?据说转基因食品对人类健康有害。________________________________theGMF______________________humanhealth.我们必须采取行动以阻止他们污染环境。Wehaveto______________tostopthemfrom__________theenvironment.我建议他不要扔掉那些旧书。Iadvisedhim______________________________thoseoldbooks.我想知道如何好好利用这些小物品。Iwanttoknowhowto______thesesmallthings___________________.他们不仅会弹钢琴，而且还擅长画画。___________________theyplaythepiano,__________________theyaregoodatpainting.所有这些旧房子将在三个月后拆除。Alltheseoldhouses____________________________inthreemonths.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People______________manytrees,soanimalsare_____________________老师没有惩罚那些调皮的男孩儿，而是耐心地对待他们。Theteachertreatedthenaughtyboyspatiently_______________________________.这本书讲述了坏人如何为自己的行为付出代价。Thebooktellsushowbadpeople_______________theiractions.到目前为止，盖茨夫240亿美元帮助穷人。_______________,theGateshave_______________24billiondollarstohelpthepoor彼得的爸爸过去常常开车去上班，但现在走着去上班。Peter'sdad_______________workbycar,butnowhewalkstowork.1.is:fullof/filledwithlaughter2.Tocutdown;directly3.atthetopof4.it’ssaidthat;isharmfulto5.takeaction,polluting6.nottothrowaway7.put:togooduse8.Notonlycan,butalso9.willbepulleddown10.cutdown,ingreatdanger11.insteadofpunishingthem12.payfor`13.Sofar,givenaway14.usedto三．句子翻译我们的行动可以带来不同，带来更美好的未来__________________________________________________________________这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。__________________________________________________________________为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁而不是开车。__________________________________________________________________甚至河底也满是垃圾。__________________________________________________________________这个镇上的每个人都应该参与清理工作__________________________________________________________________到目前为止，没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。__________________________________________________________________拯救地球始于小事。__________________________________________________________________如果你有创意，没有东西是废品。__________________________________________________________________Ouractionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartincleaningitup.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth.Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.四．阅读理解ALiChenxiisattheNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinChuan.Sheisinterestedintie-dye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“NowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime,Ienjoyit.”shesaid.ChloefromCanadaisapaper-cuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspaper-cuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,horses,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemadeapaper-cuttingworkofRongbao.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.Antoine,aninternationalstudentfromLondon,wassurprisedatthedragondance.Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.In2015,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.21.WhatcanLiChenximakebyusingtie-dye?A.Dollsanddresses.B.Rongbao.C.Clothesfordragondance.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutAntoine?A.HecomesfromChina.B.Hepracticedhardondragondance.C.Hebuilttheseconddragondanceteaminhisschool.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestthemeofthethreepassages?A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.B.Theworldisbeautifulbecauseofdifferentcultures.C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三名学生对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，并在课余生活中了解并学习传统文化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.”可知在一年多的学习后，她能用扎染作娃娃和连衣裙。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hekeptpracticingthebasicskillsdaybydaytoperfectlydothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.”可知他练舞狮非常努力。故选B。【23题详解】主旨大意题。阅读三则材料可知，文章主要介绍了三名学生对中国传统文化十分感兴趣，并在课余生活中了解并学习传统文化，“中国传统文化点亮了课余生活”符合主题。故选C。BYoumusthavereadorheardofthesadlovestorybetweenJiaBaoyuandLinDaiyu.ButcanyouimagineJiaandLinsingingoperasinEnglishinsteadofspeakingpoetic(有诗意的)Chinese?JiaandLinaretwocharactersfromtheclassicChinesenovelADreamofRedMansions(《红楼梦》),writtenbyCaoXueqin(1715—1763).NowthebookhasbeenmadeintoanEnglish-languageopera.AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.Manyoftheopera’screatorshavebackgroundsinbothChineseandAmericancultures,includingthedirectorandplaywrights(剧作家).TheirunderstandingofbothcultureshelpedthemchangeaChineseclassicintoaforeign-languageopera.TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings.HecomparedLintowaterandgaveheralightgreencostume.WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto“havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn.”24.Wherewastheoperafirstperformed?A.InBeijing. B.InChangsha. C.InSanFrancisco,US.25.WhydidtheartdirectorusewateraroundLin?A.TohelpthepeoplebetterunderstandLin’scharacter.B.Tomakethestagemorebeautifulandattractive.C.TosuggestthesadendingofLinandJia.26.Whatdocreatorsoftheoperathinkoftheirjobs?A.Difficultandunbelievable.B.Stressfulandhard.C.Meaningfulandsatisfying.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheClassicChineseNovelADreamofRedMansionsB.ChineseClassicMadeintoanEnglish-languageOperaC.AFamousLoveStoryIntroducedtoChina【答案】24.C25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的经典名著《红楼梦》被改编成英文歌剧。创作者这样做的目的在于他们想让更多西方人了解中国的经典文化，将中国的文化传播出去。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AfterbeingperformedinSanFrancisco,US,theperformancecametoBeijing,ChangshaandWuhanin2017.”可知，歌剧首先在美国旧金山演出，2017年又来到了北京、长沙和武汉。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“TheartdirectorTimmyYip,fromHongKong,triedtohelpforeignpeopleunderstandthecharactersusingcostumesandstagesettings...WhenLinshoweduponstage,therewasusuallywateraroundheronthestage.”可知艺术总监试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，他把林黛玉比作水。所以当林黛玉出现在舞台上时，她周围通常都是水，这样做的目的，当然是为了帮助观众更好地了解她的性格。故选A。【26题详解】观点态度题。根据“ThecreatorsconsideredittobeameaningfuljobtointroduceaChineseclassictoWesternaudiences.HwangtoldChinaDailyhewashappyto‘havemadeacontributiontothelandwheremyparentswereborn.’”可知创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，他很高兴“为我父母出生的土地做出了贡献”，所以他们认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的。故选C。【27题详解】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，文章报道了把中国经典文学名著《红楼梦》改编成了英文歌剧，选项B“中国经典被改编成英文歌剧”作为文章的标题是适合的。故选B。COnaboatnearCostaRica(哥斯达黎加),ateamofbiologistishelpingaturtle(海龟),whichishavingtroublebreathing.Andtheteamdiscoverswhy—thereissomethinginsideitsnose.Ascientisttriestoextracttheobject,buttheturtlecriesinpain.Finally,aftereightminutes,alongobjectispulledout:Itisa10-centimeterplasticstraw.Thevideooftheturtle’srescue(救援)hasbeenpostedonYouTube.Ithasattractedtonsofattentiontothegrowingproblem:Theworld’sseasarefullofplastic.Since2000,theplasticproductionhasbeenincreasedallaroundtheworld,butweonlyrecyclelessthanone-fifthofit.Alotofthisplasticwasteendsupintheocean.Mostofthisplasticwillneverbiodegrade(生物降解).Thisoceanplastichurtsmillionsofseaanimalseveryyear.Somefisheatplasticbecauseitiscoveredwithseaplants,anditlooksandsmellslikefood.“Insomecases,eatingsharpedpiecesofplasticcanseriouslyhurtseaanimalsandevencausedeath,”saysbiologistMatthewSavoca.Plasticisusefultopeoplebecauseitisstrongandlastsalongtime—butthisisbadforseaanimalswhoeatorgetstuckinit.AccordingtoSavoca,“Single-use”plasticsaretheworst.Theseitemsareusedonlyoncebeforewethrowthemaway.Suchasstraws,waterbottles,andplasticbags.About700seaspecieshavebeencaughtinorhaveeatenthiskindofplastic.Luckily,theturtlewassentbackintotheocean.Howwillplasticaffectseaa