【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育1

【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题集锦-名师教育1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedallaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped（绊倒）overLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforasnack,andyou'llmakeadeliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou."

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"（1）WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.

Hesteppedontoahunter'snet.B.

Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C.

Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.D.

Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.（2）HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.

Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.

HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.

HetrippedoverLion'spaws.

D.

HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.（3）WhydidLionletMousego?A.

Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B.

BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.

BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.D.

BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.

Cleverandhonest.

B.

Sillyandlazy.C.

Humorousandstubborn.

D.

Proudandselfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。（1）细节题。根据第二段提到的EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第三段提到的OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。（3）细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。（4）推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解HelpLostAnimalsWeneedtoraisemoneytotakecareoflostdogsandcats.Youcanalsoadopt（收养）oneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.Pleasehelp!AnimalCenterwww.sa-animalfoundation.orgDonateYourOldClothesDoyouhaveclothesyoudon'twearanymore?We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.LoveFoundation:4237-6854SeventhGradeFoodStand（货摊）Doyouwanttoenjoyfreshfruitjuiceanddeliciousfastfoodatalowprice?VisitusattheschoolmarketonMarch15!PingliangJuniorHighSchoolCoolPetShowBringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!Expecttoseeyou!RedwoodCityZoo（1）Peterwhowantstogetapetshouldgoto__________________.A.

AnimalCenterB.

LoveFoundationC.

RedwoodCityZooD.

PingliangJuniorHighSchool（2）CarolcangivetheoldclothestoLoveFoundation___________________.A.

onMarch15

B.

onMarch22

C.

fromMarch25toApril15

D.

atanytime（3）Sallycan______________inordertowinbigprizes.A.

makenewclothesforherB.

visittheanimalsatAnimalCenterC.

takeherpetdogforthetalentshowD.

helpastudentfromPingliangJuniorHighSchool【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则关于领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀的广告信息。（1）考查细节理解。题意：想要养宠物的彼得应该去动物中心。根据第一则信息YoucanalsoadoptoneifyoulikefromMarch25toApril15.和Pleasehelp!和AnimalCenter，可知如果喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息We'llcollectthemandgivethemtothepoorallyearround.我们将把它们收集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知能够随时赠送，故选D。（3）考查细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她的宠物狗参加才艺表演，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bringyourpettothetalentshowat1:00p.m.onMar,22.Havefunandwinbigprizes!3月22日下午1点带你的宠物参加才艺表演，赢得大奖，故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给的选项从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的细节，找到正确答案。3．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。

Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!

Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：

◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.

◆Countto10.

◆Getorgivehug.

◆Takesomeexercise.

◆Drawapictureofyouranger.

◆Playvideogame.

◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.

◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.

◆Pullweedsinthegarden.

◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.

◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!

Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus

piecesofadvice.A.

ten

B.

eleven

C.

twelve

D.

thirteen（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway"

means

.A.

whenyougetlost.

B.

whenyouareonawrongway.C.

whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.

D.

whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseisacircleof260meters,youwillrun

.A.

1,300meters

B.

1,300kilometers

C.

1,360meters

D.

1,360kilometers（4）Asfordealingwithanger,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Talktoafriendyoubelieve.

B.

Getahug.C.

Pullweedsinthegarden.

D.

Haveafightwithafriend.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.

howtodealwithyouranger.

B.

lettingangerbethebossofyou.C.

drinkingmorewaterwhenyou'reanger.

D.

doingsomethingactivewhenyouareangry.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人都会生气。很多事情都会让你生气。我们可以采取一些措施来让自己避免生气。（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，作者一共提供了11条建议，故选B。（2）句意理解题。根据文中的语句Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.

理解可知，当事情没有按照你的预算发展的时候，你会生气的。故选D。（3）理解计算题。根据题干提示可知，

如果你在屋外跑了五圈，而房子是一个260米的圆圈，你就会跑5*260=1300meters，故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中第二段的内容可知，与朋友打一架没有涉及到，故选D。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了怎样处理愤怒，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4．阅读理解HaiquPark

HaiquParkisafantastic（极好的）placeforschooltrips.Therearedifferentkindsofanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.TherearedolphinshowseverySaturdaymorning.Whatmakestheparkunusualisthatyoucangetclosetomanykindsofanimalsandfeedthem.

Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18；

￥50foradults

Theme：natureandscience

Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas

Formoreinformation,pleasecall0633­86581196.

Youcanalsologinourwebsite（网站）http：//.（1）If3teachersand40middleschoolstudentsvisitHaiquPark，theyshouldpay___.A.

￥650

B.

￥850

C.

￥950

D.

￥1050（2）Youcan'tvisitHaiquPark________.A.

at10：00a.m.onMonday

B.

at11：00a.m.onChristmasDayC.

at2：00p.m.onSunday

D.

at1：30p.m.onMayDay（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

InHaiquPark,visitorscan'tfeedanyanimals.B.

VisitorscanwatchdolphinshowseverySundaymorning.C.

ThethemeofHaiquParkisnatureandscience.D.

HaiquParkisopenforsixhourseveryday.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍海区公园的一些信息，包括各种动物及门票价格和主题等。（1）细节题，根据Ticketprice：￥20forchildrenunder18;￥50foradults可知他们共要花费950元。故选C。（2）细节题，根据Openingtime：from9：00a.m.to4：00p.m.alltheyearroundbutChristmas可知圣诞节那天11点海区公园不营业，故选B。（3）细节题，根据Theme：natureandscience可知海区公园的主题是自然与科学，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题常考题型之一，细节题需要从文中寻找答案。5．阅读理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive­year­oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

"I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（摇下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.

Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.

Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.

Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".A.

wasfarfrom

B.

wasafraidof

C.

wasfamousfor

D.

wasinterestedin（3）Nickwasaboy________.A.

whowaskind

B.

whohadastrongmindC.

whowashonest（诚实的）

D.

whohadmanyhobbies（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

thestoryhappenedinspring

B.

thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.

Nickspenthalfanhoursellingonestone

D.

thewritermightbemoved（感动）byhisson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。（1）细节题。根据WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙着所以没帮他的儿子，故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Nick

wasfascinatedwith

stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感兴趣的意思。beinterestedin，固定搭配，感兴趣，故选D。（3）推理题。根据Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是个意志坚定的人，故选B。（4）推理题。根据ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者会被儿子的精神感动，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读理解

Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseeds（种子）thathavebeentakentospaceandbroughtbacktotheearth.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation（辐射）andlowgravityinspace.Whentheyarebroughtbacktotheearth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldmakeusgetsickbecauseoftheradiationinspace.However,peopleshouldnotbefrightenedbecausespacevegetablesareveryhealthy.

Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables.Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullychosen.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspacetheyaretestedtomakesurethattheywillbesafetoeat.

Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes。

Aftergeneticallymodified（转基因）foodappearedinthemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenes（坚果基因）areputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic（过敏的）tonutsmightgetsickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfood,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,therearenodangersofeatingunknown.（1）AccordingtoParagraphOne,howarethespacevegetables?A.

Moredelicious.B.

Healthierandbigger.C.

Moredangerous.D.

Cheaperandhealthier.（2）AccordingtoParagraph4,howlongcannormaltomatoesstayfresh?A.

Forsevenday.

B.

Fortwentydays.

C.

Forthirteendays.

D.

Fortwenty-sevendays.（3）What'sthedifferencebetweenspacevegetablesandgeneticallymodifiedfood?A.

Spacevegetableshavenonewgenes.B.

Spacevegetablesaregrowninspace.C.

Spacevegetableshavenothingunknown.D.

Spacevegetablesaregeneticallychanged.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.

Theseedsofspacevegetablesaretakentospace.B.

Everybodyworriesabouteatingspacevegetables.C.

Spacevegetablesaresafeandgoodforpeopletoeat.D.

Spacevegetablesbringusillnessbecauseoftheradiation.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，由受到辐射和较低的引力的种子培育出来太空蔬菜体型大且比普通的蔬菜更健康。（1）细节题。根据theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebiggerandhealthierthannormalvegetables.可知，太空蔬菜更健康且更大，故选B。（2）细节题。根据spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.可知，太空蔬菜能保鲜20天，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.可知，太空蔬菜没有新的基因，故选A。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述太空蔬菜安全且对人有益，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Hereissomeinformationonseveralmostpopularfilms.Theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely.NameBaoIntroductionThiscartoontellsastoryofanagingChinesemomwhosuffersfromempty-nestsyndrome（综合症）.Shegetsanotherchanceatmotherhoodwhenoneofherdumplingscomestolife.PeopleweretouchedbythewayBaodescribedtheirlives.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2019.ReleasetimeJune15,2018DirectorDomeeShi.Chinese-CanadianNameCocoIntroductionInthecartoon,Miguel,amusic-lovingboyandEckerto,apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventureinacolourfulandmysteriousworld.TheideaofthefilmcomesfromtheMexico'straditionalfestival-theDayoftheDead.Onthatday,thedeadreturntotheEarthandgettogetherwiththefamily.ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscarin2018.ReleasetimeNovember24,2017DirectorLeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina,AmericanNameAvengers:EndgameIntroductionThisfilmisthe22ndMarvelfilmandthefourthoftheAvengersseries.Itshowsaudiencetheturningpointofthegrandjourney.Theheroeswilltrulyunderstandhowweakthisrealityisandthesacrifices（牺牲）thatmustbemadetoprotectit.ReleasetimeApril24,2019DirectorAnthonyRussoandJoeRusso,AmericanNameTotoroIntroductionInthiscartoon,twogirlsSatsukeandMei,moveintoahouseinthecountrysidewiththeirfatherbecausetheirmotherisinhospital.ThegirdsfindthatmagicalcreaturescalledTotorosarelivinginthenearbyforest.TheysoonbecomefriendswithTotorosandhaveseveraladventurestogether.Thisfilmisfullofthewarmthoffamilyandfairytalecolour.ReleasetimeDecember14,2018DirectorMiyazakiHayao,Japanese（1）Whichfilmwasreleasedtheearliest?A.

Bao.

B.

Coco.

C.

Avengers.

D.

Totoro.（2）WhoisthedirectorofAvengers:Endgame?A.

DomeeShi.B.

MiyazakiHayao.C.

LeeEdwardUnkrichandAdrianMolina.D.

AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationabove?A.

AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.B.

Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.C.

OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.D.

CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.（4）What'sthepurposeofwritingthesepassages?A.

Toteachhowtomakefriends.B.

ToaskpeopletowatchTV.C.

Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.D.

Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.（5）Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.

OntheInternet.

B.

Inanewspaper.

C.

Inatextbook.

D.

Inanovel.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本篇文章介绍了几部电影，供大家观看。（1）细节题。根据第二则信息November24，2017可知，是Coco，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第三则信息AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，可知是导演是AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，故选D。（3）细节题。A.AllofthefilmswonOscarAwards.所有的电影都赢了奥斯卡奖；根据ItwontheBestAnimationAwardofOscar，可知，只有《Bao》获得奥斯卡，故A错误。B.Avengers:Endgameisacartoonfilm.《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是一部卡通电影；根据海报可知，是一部真人电影，故B错误。C.OnlythedirectorofCocoisfromAmerica.只有《寻梦环游记》的导演是美国人。根据AnthonyRussoandJoeRusso，American可知，《复仇者联盟：终局之战》的导演也是美国人，故C错误。D.CocoandTotoroarebothaboutadventures.《寻梦环游记》和《龙猫》都是关于冒险的；根据apoormusicianhaveawonderfuladventure和haveseveraladventurestogether，可知，两个都有冒险，故D正确。故选D。（4）主旨题。A.Toteachhowtomakefriends.教你怎样交朋友；B.ToaskpeopletowatchTV.让人们看电视；C.Tointroducesomefilmstopeople.给人们介绍几部电影；D.Totellpeoplehowtomakecartoons.告诉人们如何制作卡通。根据theyareavailableforyoutowatchfreely，故选C。（5）细节题。A.OntheInternet.在网上；B.Inanewspaper.在报纸上；C.Inatextbook.在参考书上；D.Inanovel.在一本小说里。根据介绍的电影，而且可以免费观看，可知，在网上，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Manypeople,magazinesandmovieshavetoldusthatrobotswillbeabletoworkforus.Althoughrobotscanalreadymakecars,playmusicanddomanytrivialthingsforus,inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.Somepeopleevenbelievethatinthefuturewiththehelpofrobots,weneedn'twork.

Inthefuture,peoplemightcreatea"man"thatcannothaveawillofhisownandhastofollowordersonlyfromhismaster（主人）.Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.Asyouknow,anadultwhofollowsthesametrainingoverandoveragainwillnotbeabletochangewithoutanothertraining.Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.Andhewillstillbehappyevenifheonlygetsthebasiclife-supportgoods,becauseit'sthewayhewastrained.Ibelievethatthisisthereasonwhythegovernmentdoesnotallowanyhumanresearch.（1）RobotscandothefollowingthingsforhumansEXCEPT

.A.

makingcars

B.

playingmusic

C.

doingmanytrivialthings

D.

makingwebsites（2）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.

Robotsofthefuturewilldoeverythingforus.B.

Inthefuture,robotscandomorethings.C.

Robotsofthefuturewillnotberespected.D.

Inthefuture,humanswillbelazierandlazier.（3）The"man"thatpeoplemightproduceinthefuturemaybea（n）

.A.

teacher

B.

worker

C.

engineer

D.

doctor（4）Theunderlinedword"create"inParagraph2means

.A.

carry

B.

lift

C.

produce

D.

draw【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要关于未来的生活。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，得等到将来机器人才会做网站和建房子，现在还不会做。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段inthefuture,theycandomorethings,suchasmakingwebsites,makinghousesandsoon.可知，机器人将来会做更多的事情。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Thismeansthemastercanhavehimworkinafactorywithnopayment.这意味着主人可以让他在工厂工作而没有工资，可知是一种工人。故选B。（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段Themastermusttrainhimmentallywithcomputers.可知，主人会通过电脑训练他，可知这是新创造的一种人，因此create意为创造，同义词为produce。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。词义猜测题要根据上下文，理解句子意思，判断单词含义。9．阅读理解

McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.AlthoughMcDullmadehisfirstappearancesasasupportingcharacterintheMcMugcomics,McDullhasbecomeacentralcharacter,attractingahugefollowinginHongKong.

McDullisamalepigwhocanbedistinguishedbyabirthmarkonhisrighteye.Hehasaheartofgold,butheisn'tverysmartandordinaryineveryway;nevertheless,hehasmanydreams.

However,everytimehetries,hefails;heisdisappointed,buttriesagain,exploringotherdreams.Inthiswayhecreateshisowncolourfulworld.Heliveshislifesimplyandnaturally.Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.

ThefirstMcDullmoviedocumentedhislifeandtherelationshipbetweenhimandhismother.Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.Heisakindergartenstudent.Hehasahappyschoollifewithhisclassmatesincludinggeese,tortoisesandotherpigs.McDullandhismumloveeachotherverymuch.McDulltrieshisbesttomakehismotherproudofhimandhismothertrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.Afterrealizinghisdream,McDullsetshimselfanothertarget:tobecomeanOlympicchampionjustlikefemalewindsurferLeeLaishan.（1）WhocreatedMcDull?A.

AliceMak.

B.

BrianTse.

C.

MrsMak.

D.

BothAandB.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.

McDullisafemalepig.

B.

McDullhasaheartofgold.C.

McDullisverysmart.

D.

McDullisn'tordinaryineveryway.（3）What'sMcDull'sattitudetowardslife?A.

Heliveshislifesimply.

B.

Hetriesandhefails.C.

Henevergivesup.

D.

Heisnotperfect.（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.

MrsMaklovesMcDullverymuch.B.

MrsMaktrieshardtogiveMcDullahappychildhood.C.

MrsMaklivesinHongKong.D.

MrsMakliveswithMcDullandherhusband.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了McDull这一卡通人物的特征以及跟它有关的电影。（1）细节题。根据第一段提到的McDullisacartoonpigcharacterthatwascreatedinHongKongbyAliceMakandBrianTse.可知，McDull是由AliceMak和BrianTse一起创造的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据第二段提到的Hehasaheartofgold可知，

McDull

hasaheartofgold，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第二段提到的

Heisnotperfect,buthisattitudetowardslife,namelynevergivingup,makeshimapopularcharacter.可知它的生活态度就是不放弃，故选C。（4）细节题。根据第三段提到的Asinthecomics,McDullisapigletwholiveswithhismother,MrsMak,inHongKong.

可知，没有提到他的父亲，故D选项错误，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainareaWe'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.Nick

IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouareunhappy.Itcost180dollars.Now.Youcantakeitwith60dollars.Karen

I'dliketosellsomeofmyfictions.IstartedtobuyfictionswhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIslandIbelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Mandy

Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen-year-oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.I'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.Othertoysareverynewbutcheap,too.（1）Nickmay___whenheisn'thappy.A.

readfictions

B.

listentomusic

C.

playwithtoys

D.

seemovies（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"means"

"inChinese.A.

下载

B.

演唱

C.

制作

D.

删除（3）Nancywillpay___dollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.

ten

B.

twenty

C.

thirty

D.

forty（4）___maygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale.A.

Adisabledmaninhospital

B.

ApoorfamilywithfourkidsC.

Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea

D.

Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside（5）Accordingtothepassage,___isNOTTRUE.A.

Thethreekidsselldifferentthings

B.

SarahcanbuythetoybearathalfpriceC.

KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland

D.

TherearesomepopsongsinNick'sMP3player【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Nick、Karen和Mandy给山区贫困地区的孩子义卖活动。（1）细节题。根据ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.可知当难过时Nick和MP3待在一起，即听音乐，故选B。（2）细节题。根据句子可知把下载的音乐放在MP3播放器里，所以downloaded意思是下载，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.可知每本书20美元，第二本半价，即10美元，所以一共30美元，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Hereisacharitysale（义卖）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea可知是给山区的贫穷孩子义卖，故选C。（5）细节题。根据It'soriginal（原始的）pricewas50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.可知原价是50美元，现价是15美元，不是半价，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。11．阅读理解

JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.Theywerenotsoeasyforhim.

OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewenttotheschoolpsychologist's（心理学家的）officetoaskforhelp."I'vebeentryinghard,but…"Johnniewasabouttocry.

Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainters,whowereneverabletolea