25秋国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务参考答案

国家开放大学《人文英语4》形考任务参考答案形考任务说明，本形考任务参考答案不包含口语形考任务1-3（占总形考任务15%）。写作形考任务（15%）根据要求写作文。Thequalityofeducationisahottopic.Differentpeople,however,thinkdifferentlyonthismatter.Whatkindofeducationdoyouneed?Whatkindofeducationdoyouthinksuitableandmeaningful?Writeapassageofnolessthan100wordstomakeacomment.参考答案：WhatMakesEducationSuitableandMeaningful?Thequalityofeducationhasalwayssparkedwidespreaddiscussion,asitplaysadecisiveroleinpersonalgrowth.Inmyview,suitableandmeaningfuleducationshouldbefarmorethanjustknowledgeinfusion—itshouldfocusonnurturingcomprehensiveabilitiesandindependentthinking.Firstly,educationshouldcatertoindividualstrengthsandinterests.Everystudenthasuniquetalents,andarigidteachingmodelcanstiflepotential.Forexample,astudentpassionateaboutartshouldbegivenopportunitiestoexplorecreativity,justasascience-mindedlearnerneedsaccesstoexperimentsandresearch.Secondly,itshouldemphasizepracticalskillsandmoralvalues.Knowledgealoneisnotenough;studentsneedtolearnhowtoapplywhatthey’velearnedtoreal-lifeproblemsanddevelopqualitieslikeempathy,responsibility,andresilience.Finally,meaningfuleducationencourageslifelonglearning.Itshouldignitecuriosity,teachingstudentstoquestion,explore,andadapttoaconstantlychangingworld.Sucheducationdoesn’tjusthelpstudentsachieveacademicsuccess,butalsoenablesthemtobecomewell-rounded,responsibleindividualswhocancontributepositivelytosociety.Thisisthekindofeducationthattrulyenricheslivesandstandsthetestoftime.学习表现综合评价（30%）学习表现综合评价形式多样，包括但不限于以下方面：日常学习表现、小组活动表现，以及英语演讲、角色扮演、英语戏剧表演、英语才艺展示等多种英语学习活动。参考答案：步骤一：点击“我的作业”→“写作业”步骤二：在文本框中输入“已完成学习任务，请老师批阅”，点击“交付作业”即可。综合测试（40%）一、交际用语5小题每小题2分共计10分(1)-Youlookkindofbluetoday.-Whatdoyoumeanby‘lookblue’?_____________________A.Idon'tlookblue.B.Iwonderifyoucouldsaythatinadifferentway.C.Ihavenoidea.(2)-Ithinkaprofessorofpoliticalsciencewouldmakeagreatpresidentoftheuniversity.-_____________________A.I'mafraidIshallbelaughedat.B.I'mafraidIhavetodisagreewithyourpoint.C.IamafraidIhavenooption.(3)-Whatcanwedoforthecase?-_____________________A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.Thecaseisdifficult.C.Idon'tcareaboutit.(4)-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh,_____________________.A.it'shardtobelieveB.thankyoufortheinformationC.Ilikehiscourse(5)-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.-_____________________A.Well,Idon'tknow.B.Iamreallysorry.C.Don'tblameme.(6)-You'vewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!-_____________________A.Wearereallylucky.B.Nooneelsecoulddoit.C.Don'tsayso.(7)-Whatcanwedoforthecase?-_____________________A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.B.Thecaseisdifficult.C.Idon'tcareaboutit.(8)-Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?-_____________________A.Tellmewhomadeit.B.Noproblem.C.Yes,that'llbeallright.(9)-Itisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.-Yeah,_____________________A.it'sdifferent.B.youareright.C.it'sallright.(10)-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?-_____________________A.Notbad.B.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.(11)-Let'sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.-_____________________A.Youaresuchagreatfan.B.Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.C.Can'twaittowatchit.(12)-Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?-_____________________A.Porridgeismyfavorite.B.No,sometimesI'dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk.C.Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit'srichinfat.(13)-Howcanyouprovethatyourclientisinnocent?-_____________________A.That'sthepolice'sjob.B.Myclientisguilty.C.Hereistheevidence,yourhonor.(14)-Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?-_____________________Ithinkit'sjustright,actually.A.Notreally.B.Ihopeso.C.Soundsgood.(15)-Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.-Thatmakessense._____________________A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.Icouldn'tagreewithyou.C.Idoubtthat.(16)-Doyouthinkcosmeticsurgeryismorepopularwithwomen?-_____________________A.Yes,womenaremorepopularthanmen.B.Yes,absolutely.Womenpaymoreattentiontobeauty.C.No,menaremorepopularthanwomen.(17)-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-_____________________A.No,Ican't.B.Whataboutyou?C.That'sagoodidea.(18)-Idon'tknowaboutotherpeople,butIcansayPerthisthemostbeautifulcityinAustralia.-_____________________A.ActuallyIdolikebeautifulsceneryinthecountryside.B.Ohno,that'stoofaraway.C.Well,personally,IpreferSydney.It'smoremodern.(19)-Sir,I'venotunderstoodwhatyouhavesaidjustnow.-OK,_____________________A.takeiteasy.B.Iwonderwhy.C.letmeexplainthatinmoredetails.(20)-Youknowagoodschedulebringsefficiencytothework.-_____________________A.Notatall.Ienjoyedit.B.Iseeyourpoint.C.Ithinkit'sabadidea.(21)-Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.-_____________________A.Well,Idon'tknow.B.Iamreallysorry.C.Don'tblameme.(22)-Ithinkhavingstrongverbalandwrittenskillsareveryimportantinsocialwork.-_____________________A.Yes,hiscommunicationskillsareverygood.B.Itotallyagreewithyou.C.Sure,theyarenotbad.(23)-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?-_____________________A.Notbad.B.Iwasathome.C.Iamquitebusynow.(24)-Howabouthavingadrink?-_____________________A.Goodidea.B.Metoo.C.Helpyourself.(25)-I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.-_____________________A.Well,it'sOK.B.No,it'sallright.C.Youarewelcome.(26)-Doyouknowtheyoungestprofessorofouruniversity?Hediedlastweek.-Oh,_____________________.A.it'shardtobelieveB.thankyoufortheinformationC.Ilikehiscourse(27)-Doyoupreferaportableoraclumsy3Dprinter?-_____________________A.No,aportable3Dprinterismoreuseful.B.Yes,Iwouldnothaveaclumsyone.C.Ipreferaportableonetoaclumsyone.(28)-Oh,bytheway,howwasyourreportofthenewbatteriescomingalong?-_____________________A.It'sgoingprettywell.B.Justgoahead.C.Well,I'mafraidso.(29)-_____________________-Becausetherearemanygeographicalandsocialproblems.A.Whatcausestheproblems?B.Howaretheproblemsdealtwith?C.Whydoestheinequalityexist?二、词汇与结构15小题每小题2分共计30分(1)Youshouldtake______togiveMarythesolutionssheneeds.A.strategyB.initiativeC.active(2)Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have__________offat.A.largenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargenumber(3)Hetalkedloudlyinthepublic__________.A.onpurposeB.onoperationC.onpurse(4)IfeelreallyterriblebecauseI__________atmypaperuntilnow.A.havebeenworkingB.haveworkedC.wasworking(5)Hestudiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,__________contributedalottohissuccess.A.whichB.thatC.what(6)Becareful________youcrosstheroad.A.afterB.whenC.what(7)Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial____________.A.reconstructB.recostructionC.reconstruction(8)Ifshewantstostaythin,shemustmakea__________inherdiet.A.changeB.turnC.run(9)__________extravaganteatinganddrinkingandpayattentiontothriftandeconomy.A.DisposeB.OpposeC.Suppose(10)However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocial__________isstilllow.A.positionB.postC.pose(11)You'dbetter__________yourlawyer.A.consultB.consultsC.beconsulting(12)Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon__________theireducation.A.toB.withC.for(13)-Isthelibrary__________now?-No,it's__________.A.open;closeB.opening;closingC.open;closed(14)Itissaidthat__________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealotB.quiteafewC.quitealittle(15)ProfessorSmithpromisedtolook__________mypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethedefence.A.afterB.overC.on(16)Teamspirit__________theirfinalsuccess.A.contributestoB.causesC.resultsfrom(17)Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased__________hewasamanofaction.A.whichB.thatC.what(18)-TomcanspeakFrench.-__________A.NorcanJack.B.SocanJack.C.SoJackcan.(19)Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea__________andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.A.respectB.respectableC.respective(20)Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelyto__________burglary.A.beaccusedofB.besentencedtoC.beconvictedto(21)Wetrustthisnewproductofourswill____________toyourmarket.A.appealB.appearC.appease(22)TheBBChasjustsuccessfullydemonstrateda____________radiotransmissionsystem.A.digestiveB.dignityC.digital(23)MarychargedJohn__________stealingherlamb.A.ofB.forC.with(24)Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe__________theentranceexamination.A.pasedB.havepassedC.hadpassed(25)Ileavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity__________whatIfind.A.gatherB.gatheredC.gathering(26)Hedidn'tpasstheexamthistime__________hisheadache.A.thanksforB.becauseofC.because(27)TimspeaksItalian__________ChineseandGerman.A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellas(28)Whathesaid__________correct.A.beB.areC.is(29)Playinginthestreet__________dangerous.A.isB.areC.were(30)Itwas__________hesaid__________disappointedme.A.that;whatB.what;thatC.that;that(31)Formanystudents,universityistheplace__________theywillbefirstexposedtodifferentculturesanddifferentpeople.A.whichB.whereC.what(32)Livinginthecountry__________anactivelifestyle.A.inquiresB.acquiresC.requires(33)Ithinkthebenefitsofopeningupspacefar__________thedamagethatwecansee.A.outwitB.outweighC.outwear(34)Nancyis__________girl.A.aneighteen-year-oldB.aneighteen-years-oldC.aeighteen-year-old(35)Neverbefore__________seesuchaterriblecaraccidentontheroad!A.IdidB.haveIC.didI(36)Childrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________thinkers.A.independentB.dependentC.independence(37)Whenyou__________theageof75,youmayapplyforafreeOver75TVLicense.A.reachB.getC.are(38)Ialsocreatemore__________,useableartoutofthetrashIfind.A.principalB.actualC.practical(39)Thisshopsellsa__________rangeofgifts.A.properB.gorgeousC.diverse(40)Educationmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople,__________theirperspective.A.todependonB.dependsonC.dependingon(41)Theyhavelearnedabout__________Englishwordsinrecentyears.A.severalhundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof(42)Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand________newscienceandtechnologies.A.developingB.developedC.todevelop(43)Thegovernmentsshould__________moreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschoolfacilities.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setaside(44)Equalityinsocietyisabsolutely__________equalityinaccesstoeducation.A.linkedofB.linkedatC.linkedto(45)Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI__________tohalfadozenothergroupsbefore.A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgiven(46)Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwas__________hewasill.A.becauseB.whyC.that(47)__________thelawyerwillcomethisafternoon.A.MaybeB.MaybeC.May(48)Youwillquicklygetusedto__________thisnewdigitalcamera.A.useB.usingC.beused(49)Somefilmstarsaren'tknown__________theirfilms.A.ofB.forC.from(50)He__________theevidencetobepresentedincourt.A.sortedoutB.cameoutC.workedout(51)Itishightimethatwe__________himthetruth.A.shouldtellB.tellsC.tell(52)Theyoung______interestedinpopmusic.A.isB.haveC.are(53)Idon'tknowthepark,butit's__________tobequitebeautiful.A.saidB.toldC.spoken(54)Itwasgetting__________,hehadtostoptohavearest.A.verydarkerB.darkanddarkC.darkeranddarker(55)Thebenefitsofuniversity__________apositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseenbystudents.A.forB.asC.with(56)Originalandgoodresearchhasatrickle-down__________onsociety.A.effectB.benefitC.expectation(57)__________peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornotcantheyenjoyabetterlife.A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.Whatif(58)Itisnotuntilyouhavelostyourhealth__________youknowitsvalue.A.whichB.whenC.that(59)HowIwishI__________travelabroad!A.couldB.canC.beableto(60)Everyyearthousandsoflives__________inroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.A.arelostB.lostC.havelost(61)Nearly30yearsago,China__________its“CompulsoryEducationLaw”,ensuringqualityandequalityineducation.A.completedB.implementedC.comprehended(62)Theindebtednessarising__________thetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.A.upB.outofC.to(63)Theyoungladycomingovertous__________ourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!A.mustbeB.canbeC.wouldbe(64)Ifit__________gototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyinthepress.A.doB.doesC.did(65)Thisisahighly__________newheatingsystem.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.efficiently三、阅读理解（一）单选题2篇（含10小题）每小题4分共计40分1.Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers,over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsisshownbymotionpicturesintheatersandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare,fewerarestillconcernedexclusivelywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold.AstheEnglishwriterJohnDonneputis,nearly400hundredyearsago,“nomanisanisland.”ThisideaismoreappropriatetodaythanitwaswhenDonnelived.Inshort,whereverhelives,amanbelongstosomesociety;andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawareofwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffects,somehow,thelifeanddestinyofallhumanity.Newspaperhasbeenpublishedinthemodernworldforaboutfourhundredyears.MostofthenewspapersprintedtodayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,soontheymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld,thankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing.Electronicsandautomationhavemadeitpossibletoproducepicturesandtextfarmorequicklythanbefore.Therefore,thepublishingofnewspaperandmagazinesbecomesmoreeconomical.Furthermore,photo-copiescanbesentovergreatdistancenowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus,picturescanbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanpreviously.综合题(20分)(1)Peoplelearnaboutwhathappenedintheworldthrough_______.A.radioandtelevisionsetsB.newspapersandmagazinesC.bothAandB(2)Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“nomanisanisland”meansthat_______.A.nomanlivesonanislandsurroundedbywaterB.everymanbelongstosomesocietyC.everymancanliveanindependentlife(3)Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspaperhasbeenpublishedforabout_______.A.300yearsB.200yearsC.400years(4)Accordingtotheauthor,peopleintoday'sworld_______.A.havebecomemoreisolatedthanpeopleinDonne'stimesB.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherpartsoftheworldC.areconcernedonlywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold(5)Todaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecause_______.A.morepeopleareengagedinnewspaperB.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishingC.Telstarcansendpicturestoanypartoftheworld2.Respondent:BinhaiPeople'sHospitalAddress:No7,BinhaiRoad,BinhaiCityThefollowinganswerisgiventoZhangHua'sclaimforpersonal-injurycompensationbytheBinhaiPeople'sHospital:1.herespondentdoesnothaveadirectcontractualrelationshipwithZhangHua.ZhangHuahadanoralcontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallationCompanyonJune10,1998.HewasassignedbyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyandthereforehasnodirectcontractualrelationshipwiththerespondent.2.inhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHuaforthefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjudicialinterpretations,BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyshallberesponsibleforanyinjuryemployeessufferedinthecontractperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatedtheoperationalprocedureinremovingthehigh-voltagemetercabinetandfailedtopaydueattentionthereto.3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtotheGeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallberesponsibleforcompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanybecamethesubjectofthedangerousoperation,andthereforeanydamagescausedinthecontractperformancebyBinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerespondent.Therefore,BinhaiPeople'sHospitalisnotliableforcompensatingZhangHua.Weherebyrequestthecourttorejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtolaw.To：BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourtRespondent:BinhaiPeople'sCourtDate:May10,2011综合题(20分)(1)Accordingtotheplaintiff,____________shouldberesponsibleforcompensatingZhangHua.A.BinhaiPeople'sHospitalB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt(2)ZhangHuahadanoralcontractwith_______.A.2ConstructionandInstallationCompaniesB.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationCompanyC.BinhaiCityIntermediatePeople'sCourt(3)Therespondentstated_______reasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.A.1B.2C.3(4)ZhangHuahimself________bearsomeresponsibilities.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.mustn't(5)_______wasquotedbytherespondent.A.ThePRCGeneralCivilLawB.ThePRCCivilProceduralLawC.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLaw3.ThecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)in2011wasspecialasitmarkedthe100thanniversaryofIWD.TheUnitedNations’themeforthe2011IWDwas“Equalaccesstoeducation,trainingandscienceandtechnology:Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen”.Onehundredyearsago,genderequalityandwomen'sempowermentwerelargelyradicalideas.Onehundredyearslater,therehasbeensignificantprogressinwomen'sempowermentandparticipationthroughdeterminedadvocacy,practicalactionandenlightenedpolicymaking.However,intoomanycountriesandsocieties,women'ssocialpositionisstilllowandlotsofwomenarestilltrappedbypoverty,discrimination,unemployment,illiteracyandviolence.Asabasichumanright,educationisakeydriverofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthebasisofwomen'sempowerment.Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyknowledge-driven,andrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyandtodevelopnewscienceandtechnologiestocombatpovertyandadapttoemergingissues.Aseducationisthekeytogreaterempowermentforwomen,investinginwomenandgirlsthroughtheeducationsectorhasthereforeapositiveeffectonthewell-beingoftheirfamilies,theircommunitiesandnations.Strengtheningthebridgesbetweeneducation,training,scienceandtechnologyandthelabormarketisimportantinordertopromoteequalopportunitytodecentemploymentforwomen.综合题(20分)(1)2011InternationalWomen'sDay(IWD)wasspecialbecause_______.A.itisthebeginningofwomen'sequalityB.itis100thanniversaryC.womengottoomanyrightsinthatday(2)_______isakeyfactorofeconomicgrowthandsocialchangeandthewomen'sempowerment.A.EqualityB.FamilyresponsibilityC.Education(3)Whichofthefollowingisnotsufferedbywomeninsocietynowadays?A.Poverty.B.Unemployment.C.Familyburden.(4)WhichoneisNOTmentionedinrelationto“educationequality”?A.Pathwaytodecentworkforwomen.B.Developmentofnewscience.C.Women'sempowerment.(5)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingEqualAccesstoEducation.B.InternationalWomen'sDay.C.HumanRights.4.CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias”)anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.综合题(20分)(1)Thecharityoriginallymeansto_______.A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgoodB.helpclientsreturntonormallifeC.servethewholesociety(2)Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.C.Moderntime.(3)Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_______.A.povertyB.racismC.education(4)Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_______.A.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen(5)WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.5.Sinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonald'shasgrownfromafamilyburger（汉堡包）standtoaglobalfast-foodchain,withmorethan30,000locationsin118countries.With58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'sisnowsoubiquitousaroundtheglobethatTheEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrencies’purchasingpowerbasedonthepriceschargedatthelocalMcDonald's,calledtheBigMacIndex（巨无霸指数）.That'snottosaythateverynationcarriesthesamemenuitems:choicesvarywidelydependingonlocation.SomeAsianlocationsservefriedshrimpinaBigMacroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeefatall,relyinginsteadonburgersmadefromvegetables,riceandbeans.NoteveryoneintheworldhasbeenhappytogreetRonaldMcDonaldwhenhemovestotown.ManyseeMcDonald'sasasymbolofAmericaneconomicandculturalchauvinism（沙文主义）,andEuropeannationsinparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttotheirnationalfood.AFrenchfarmer,JoseBove,becamesomethingofanationalheroin1999afterheandagroupofpeopledestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationand“badfood.”Thenextyear,abombexplodedinaFrenchMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasoneofthetruepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.综合题(20分)(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.McDonald'swasfoundedin1948.B.McDonald'shasopeneditsrestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.C.McDonald'shasover30,000locationsintheworldnow.(2)Theword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2ismostlikelytomean_______.A.verycrowdedB.verycleanC.existingeverywhere(3)FromParagraph2,wecanconcludethat_______.A.McDonald'sdesignsitsmenutosuitthelocalpeopleB.millionsofyoungadultsgottheirfirstjobwithMcDonald'sC.theMcDonald'smenustickstoold-fashionedfavoritessuchastheBigMac(4)WhatdidJoseBoveandhispeopledoin1999toprotestagainstMcDonald's?A.TheydestroyedaMcDonald'sunderconstruction.B.TheyprotestedoutsideaMcDonald's.C.Theyrefusedtogotoanewly-builtMcDonald's.(5)In_______,anemployeediedinafatalbombattackonaMcDonald'srestaurantinFrance.A.1998B.1999C.2000（二）判断对错1篇（含5小题）每小题4分共计20分1.Graffitipaintingistraditionallyadaredevilpursuit.Teenagersdodgesecurityguardstoputtheirnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihasallbutdisappearedfromBritain'scities.Between2007and2012thenumberofincidentsofgraffitirecordedbytheBritishTransportPolicefellby63%.AsurveybytheEnvironmentMinistryshowsthatfewerplacesareblightedbytagsthanever.Graffitiareincreasinglyconfinedtosanctionedwalls,suchastheStockwellballcourts.Intimethepracticemaydieoutentirely.Themostobviousreasonforthedeclineintaggingandtrain-paintingisbetterpolicing.NumerousCCTVcamerasmeanitishardertogetawaywithpaintingillegally.Andpunishmentsaremoresevere.Agenerationalshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersaregettingintopaintingwalls.TheyprefertoplaywithiPadsandvid