《高职国际英语3进阶视听说教程（李颖）》典型习题解答与思路解析

《高职国际英语3进阶视听说教程（李颖）》典型习题解答与思路解析一、课程核心模块与习题设计逻辑根据高职公共英语（三）课程体系，本教程以“求职择业”“海外留学”为主线，涵盖8大主题（求职途径、面试礼仪、签证办理等），习题设计聚焦**“听力理解-口语应用-情境实战”**三层进阶，核心考查职场与留学场景下的英语听说综合能力。以下按模块梳理典型习题及解答要点。二、典型习题解答与思路解析（一）听力理解模块（ListeningComprehension）题型1：短对话理解（ShortConversations）题干示例：W:I’mworriedaboutthejobinterviewtomorrow.Idon’tknowhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyweaknesses.M:Justbehonest,butfocusonhowyou’reimproving.Forexample,youcansayyouusedtobeshyinpublicspeaking,butnowyoujointhedebateclub.Q:Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?答案：Headviseshertobehonestaboutherweaknessesandexplainhowsheisimprovingthem.解答思路：抓关键动词：对话中“behonest”“focusonhowyou’reimproving”“forexample”为核心信息标志；排除干扰信息：无需纠结“jobinterviewtomorrow”等背景描述，直击建议类表达；规范输出：用“advisesb.todosth.”结构整合核心观点，确保逻辑完整。题型2：长对话/独白理解（LongConversations/Monologues）题干示例（主题：StudyAbroad）：M:I’mplanningtostudyintheUKnextyear.ButI’mconfusedabouttheapplicationprocess.W:First,youneedtoprepareyouracademictranscriptsandapersonalstatement.ThenapplytouniversitiesthroughUCAS.Aftergettinganoffer,youhavetoapplyforastudentvisa.M:WhatdocumentsdoIneedforthevisa?W:Avalidpassport,theofferletter,proofoffinancialsupport,andaCASnumber.Q1:Whatistheman’spurposeoftalkingwiththewoman?Q2:WhatdocumentisNOTmentionedforthevisaapplication?答案：Q1:ToaskforadviceontheUKstudyapplicationprocessandvisarequirements.Q2:Alanguageproficiencycertificate.解答思路：预判主题：根据“studyintheUK”“applicationprocess”快速定位“海外留学”主题；分层记录：用“申请流程→签证材料”逻辑梳理信息，避免遗漏关键点；反向验证：Q2需逐一核对对话中提到的“passport,offerletter,financialproof,CASnumber”，排除未提及项。题型3：听写填空（Dictation&Gap-Filling）题干示例（主题：CareerEtiquette）：Whenattendingajobinterview,youshoulddress______.It’simportanttoarrive______—atleast10minutesearly.Duringtheinterview,maintaingood______withtheinterviewerandlisten______beforeansweringquestions.答案：formally;ontime;eyecontact;carefully解答思路：结合主题联想：“CareerEtiquette”（求职礼仪）场景下，“dressformally”“arriveontime”为高频搭配；抓语音线索：注意“eyecontact”中“eye”的发音与“I”区分，“carefully”尾音“-ly”不可省略；语法校验：填空处需符合词性要求（如副词“carefully”修饰动词“listen”）。（二）口语应用模块（OralPractice）题型1：情景问答（SituationalQuestions）题干示例：Supposeyouarehavingajobinterview.Theinterviewerasks:“Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?”Howwouldyouanswer?参考回答：I’veresearchedyourcompanyandI’mimpressedbyyourfocusoninnovationinthetechindustry—especiallyyourrecentproductlaunches.Additionally,yourcompany’scommitmenttoemployeedevelopmentalignswithmycareergoalsofimprovingmyprofessionalskillsinprojectmanagement.IbelieveIcancontributetoyourteamwithmyexperienceindataanalysis,andI’meagertogrowwiththecompany.解答思路：结构框架：采用“公司认知+匹配度+贡献价值”三段式，符合职场沟通逻辑；结合主题：融入“求职面试”场景核心要素（公司调研、自我匹配、职业规划）；语言升级：用“alignwith”“contributeto”等职场高频表达替代基础词汇。题型2：角色扮演（Role-Play）题干示例（场景：VisaApplicationConsultation）：Student(A):YouwanttoapplyforaUSstudentvisaandneedtoasktheconsularofficer(B)abouttherequireddocuments.ConsularOfficer(B):AnswerA’squestionsbasedoncommonvisarequirements.对话示例：A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhatdocumentsIneedtopreparefortheUSstudentvisaapplication?B:Sure.Youneedavalidpassport,aFormI-20fromyouruniversity,proofoffinancialsupport,andyourSEVISfeereceipt.A:DoIneedtobringmyacademiccertificates?B:Yes,it’srecommendedtobringyourtranscriptsanddiplomatoproveyouracademicbackground.A:Howlongwillthevisaprocessingtake?B:Usually3-5businessdaysaftertheinterview,butitmayvarydependingonyoursituation.解答思路：还原真实场景：围绕“签证办理”主题，预设学生最关心的“材料清单、附加要求、办理时长”等问题；角色定位清晰：A需体现“咨询者”的礼貌与针对性，B需体现“官员”的专业性与简洁性；覆盖核心信息：确保对话包含签证核心材料（I-20、财力证明等），符合实际流程。题型3：小组讨论（GroupDiscussion）题干示例：Topic:“Whatarethemostimportantqualitiesforasuccessfuljobinterview?”Discusswithyourgroupandlist3keyqualitieswithexplanations.参考观点：Goodcommunicationskills:Beingabletoexpressyourideasclearlyandlistenactivelyhelpstheinterviewerunderstandyourabilities.Forexample,whentalkingaboutyourexperience,usingspecificexamplesinsteadofvaguestatementsmakesyoumoreconvincing.Preparation:Researchingthecompany’sbusinessandthejobrequirementsshowsyourenthusiasm.Ifyoucanmentionthecompany’srecentprojects,itprovesyou’reseriousabouttheposition.Positiveattitude:Stayingcalmwhenfacingtoughquestionsandshowingconfidence(notarrogance)leavesagoodimpression.Evenifyoudon’tknowananswer,saying“I’mwillingtolearn”isbetterthanstayingsilent.解答思路：紧扣主题核心：从“求职面试”场景出发，提炼“沟通能力、准备充分、态度积极”等关键品质；论据支撑：每个观点搭配“具体示例”或“实际效果”，避免空泛论述；符合讨论逻辑：用“firstly/secondly”“forexample”等衔接词确保表达连贯。（三）单元检测模块（UnitTest）题型：听力理解+口语总结（IntegratedTest）题干示例：Listentoamonologueabout“CareerPaths”andthensummarizethespeaker’sadviceonchoosingacareer.听力原文片段：“Whenchoosingacareer,don’tjustfocusonsalary.First,consideryourinterests—doingwhatyoulikemakesyoumoremotivated.Second,thinkaboutyourstrengths.Ifyou’regoodatworkingwithpeople,jobsinsalesorcustomerservicemaysuityou.Third,researchtheindustryoutlook.Somefieldsaregrowingfast,whichmeansmorejobopportunities.Finally,talktoprofessionalsinthefieldtogetrealinsights.”总结示例：Thespeakergivesfourpiecesofadviceoncareerchoice.First,consideryourinterestsbecausetheyboostmotivation.Second,thinkab