云南省部分名校高考备考性联考卷（一）英语试题（解析版）

2024届云南三校高考备考实用性联考卷(一)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcolorwasthejacketthemanworeyesterday?A.Blue. B.Black. C.Green.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:DoyourememberthejacketIworeyesterday,withtheblacktrousers?W:Yes,thegreenone.M:Actually,itwasblue.Ithinkthelightinsidetherestaurantmakesitlookgreen.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesabusticketcosttoday?A.£1.50. B.£3.00. C.£4.00.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Everything’smuchmoreexpensivenowadays,isn’tit?M:Surely!WhenIwasakid,Icouldtakethebustotownandgobackforonly£1.5.It’stwicethatpricenow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Nurseandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.White,it’syourturntoseethedoctornow.M:Whichroom,please?W:Room2.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeetlasttime?A.Ataconference. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atthesalesdepartment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyourememberme?It’sFrank...FrankHudson.W:Err...Ohyes,Frank,fromthesalesconference.How’sitgoing?Areyoustillinchargeatthesalesdepartment?M:No,I’vestartedmyownbusiness.I’veopenedarestaurant.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandrop?A.Abusticket. B.Hermobilephone. C.Somemoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ms?Youdroppeditontheground.W:Oh,thankyou!Mostpeoplewouldn’ttelliftheysawafifty-dollarbillontheground.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakerstryingtodo?A.Haveameeting. B.Planaholiday. C.Arrangeforadinner.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callhersecretary. B.Checkhertime. C.FlytoItaly.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Wemustgettogetherforadinnersometime.Ican’tmanageitthisweek.I’vegotabusinessmeetingtoLondon.Howabouttheweekofthe16th?W:I’llbelyingonabeachinItalythatweek,I’mafraid.M:Oh,goodforyou.Well,let’stryfortheweekofthe23rd,FridayorSaturday.Isitokayforyou?W:That’sprobablyOK.Justasecond,I’llcheckmyschedule...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitingneighbor’shome. B.Takingupanewhobby. C.Planninganewhome.9.Whatisprobablytheman’shobby?A.Skateboarding. B.Playingtheguitar. C.Running.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievewefinallyownourbighouse.W:Isn’titfantastic?Iloveeverythingaboutit…theyard,thegarden,thelivingroom.M:We’resolucky.W:Wedon’thavetoeatinthediningroomWecansetatableinthelargekitchen.M:Whatelsecouldwedowiththediningroom?W:Ahobbyroomthen?Foryourskateboard,myguitarandotherstuff.M:Wonderful!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.ChangeanewTV. B.CanceltheTVservice. C.AddmoreTVchannels.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.WatchinglessTV. B.Keepingmorechannels. C.Tryingacheaperpackage.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Hehaslosthisjob. B.HeseldomwatchesTV. C.Heworksinafirestation.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,mynameisSarahCrean,andIhavetocancelmyTVservice.M:Certainly,Ms.Crean.Couldyoutellmewhy?W:It’sjusttooexpensive,andtherearesomanychannelsthatweneverwatch.We’refindingit’snotgoodforourmoney.M:Iunderstand.Buthaveyouconsideredtryingadifferentservicepackage?Itwillgiveyoufewerchannelsandcostless.W:We’veconsideredit,butmyhusbandjustgotfired.SoIhavetocancelallTVservicenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Whytobuyausedcar. B.Howtoselectausedcar. C.Wheretobuyausedcar.14.Howdidthemangethislastusedcar?A.OntheeBay. B.Fromafriend. C.Inacarmarket.15.Wherewillthewomanfindthelargestselectionofcarsinoneplace?A.Craigslist. B.CarMax. C.eBay.16.Whatisthebesttimetocheckcarinformationonthenoticeboard?A.Wintervacation. B.Springvacation. C.Graduationseason.【答案】13.C14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyoubuyyourlastusedcar?M:IfoundmylastoneontheeBaynetworkplatform.Buttherearealotofotherplacestolookforusedcars.W:BesideseBay,whatelsecouldIdotofindausedcar?M:MyfriendboughthisusedcaronCraigslistItworksoutbetterthaneBay.W:IsthereanywhereIcangotoseemanyusedcarsallinthesameplace?M:CarMaxhasmanycarlotsinmanycities.GotoCarMaxifyouwanttoseethelargestselectionofusedcarsinoneplace.W:Idon’tknowwhereCarMaxis.M:JustcheckoutontheInternetandyouwillfindtheclosestone.W:Haveyoueverknownanyonewhoboughtacarthroughinformationontheuniversitynoticeboard?M:Yeah.Youcangetagooddealthere,especiallybeforegraduation.Studentsaresellingthingsandleavingcampusatthattime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisprobablyintroducingthemuseum?A.Aguide. B.AnAIrobot. C.Apilot.18.Whatspecialactivityisprovidedthisyear?A.Aflyingexperience. B.Afreemuseumtour. C.Alectureonplanes.19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisevisitorstodo?A.Flyplanesonweekdays.B.Gotothecountryside.C.Bookplanetripsinadvance.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemuseum?A.It’snotfarfromavillage.B.Itonlyopensonweekends.C.It’sthesmallestmuseuminEurope.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouforcallingtheAirMuseuminformationline.ThisisAIcustomerservice.Inthemuseum,youcansee140oldplanes.It’soneofthebiggestairmuseumsinEurope.Themuseumis48milesfromLondonandisclosetothevillageofCherford.Youcangettherebycar,orifyoucometothevillagebytrain,taketheNo.51busfromCherfordStation.Insummer,themuseumisopeneverydayfromteninthemorningtosevenintheevening.Inwinter,itclosesearlier,atfouro’clock.Aticketforadultsis£6,andforchildrenandstudentsitis£4.50.Forfamiliesthere’saspecialticketwhichcosts£18.Thisyearwehavesomethingextraforvisitors.Youcangoupinasmallplanebuiltin1930andseethecountrysidefromtheair.YoucanonlydothisonSundaysandyoushouldbookthistripsevendaysbeforeyoucome.Formoreinformation,youcanvisitusonlineat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierMarriottDetroitAirportIt’ssuchanidealoptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry.Hereisthebasicidea:YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarriveyougetamessagethattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosks(一体机)atthishigh-techNewYorkhotelareopen24x7andworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourroomcard.There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.HyattRegencyMinneapolisBusinesstravelerslikethefastkioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoputinyourcreditcard.Thewholeprocesstakesaboutthreeminutes.Whentravelersleave,theycanbeequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Youneverhavetowaitinline.RadissonLaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youcanscanthepasswordtogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’sincrediblyfast.21.Whichhotelhastheself-serviceluggagelocker?A.MarriottDetroitAirport. B.YotelNewYork.C.HyattRegencyMinneapolis. D.RadissonLaCrosse.22.WhatdoMarriottDetroitAirportandRadissonLaCrossehaveincommon?A.Theyprovidekey-freeservice.B.Theybothhavethefastestcheck-inprocess.C.Travelersneedtocheckinwithacreditcard.D.Travelerscancheckinwiththeirmobilephones.23.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toassesstheserviceofthehotels. B.Tocriticizetheserviceofthehotels.C.Torecommendhotelswithfastservice. D.Tohelpcustomerscheckinandcheckout.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了让商务人士入住和退房更轻松便捷的4家宾馆。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据文章YotelNewYork部分中“There’sevenaluggagerobot.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyou’recarrying,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker.(甚至还有一个行李机器人。你可以输入你携带的行李数量，然后等待机器手臂摆下来，把你的行李存放在储物柜里。)”可知，顾客在YotelNewYork里使用一体机可以自助存储行李。故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据MarriottDetroitAirport部分中“YoudownloadtheiPhoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan‘check-in’virtually.(你下载iPhone或Android应用程序。前一天晚上，你可以虚拟地“签到”。)”和RadissonLaCrosse部分中“…youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveapasswordbyemailortext.(你使用手机应用程序注册，然后通过电子邮件或文本接收密码)”可知，两个宾馆都可以提供客人使用手机办理入住手续，故选D。3.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是本文标题“FourHotelsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasier(让你的生活更轻松的四家酒店)”可知，全文向读者介绍了4家办理入住和退房手续都很高效的酒店，由此可推知，文章的目的是推荐服务快捷的酒店。故选C。BAsachild,LiuWenwendidn’tlikethesuona,a“loud”traditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,alsoanancestraltreasureofherfamilythatwastobecomehercareer.Liusaysshefeltashamed.Inthe1990s,peopleadmiredthingsthatweremodernandinternational.Thesuonawasconsideredoutofdate.Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedwiththesuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilycanbetracedbacktotheearlyQingDynasty.Despiteherunwillingness,shefollowedherparentstoplaythesuonaasearlyas3yearsold.Besidesit,LiuhasalsolearnedtraditionalChinesevocalmusicanddancing—skillsthathaveimprovedheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme,helpingequiphertobeaprofessionalmusician.Itwasn’tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicbeautiful.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentmoresystematicallyfromLiuYing,aprofessorandtopplayer.“Themusicplayedbytheprofessorisjustamazing,anddifferentfromwhatIhadheardbefore,”shesays.Shelovesexchangingideasaboutsuonaplayingtechniqueswithherstudents.“It’swonderfultoseetheyoungergenerationcarryingonthisculturaltradition.”LiuWenwensaidsheispleasedtoseethesuonaregainpopularityamongyoungpeople,sometimescombinedwithjazz,operaandotherartforms.Thishasstoppeditsdeclineinthe1990s.Hername,whenmentionedonChina’ssocialmediaplatforms,oftenisfollowedbyavideoofherliveperformanceataconcertinSydney,Australia.Westernerswereamazedbytheloud,unfamiliarinstrumentanditscolorfulmusic.“Ifeltmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage”.24.WhaturgedLiuWenwentolearntoplaythesuona?A.Familytradition. B.Personalinterest.C.Herprofessor. D.Herambition.25.Apartfromdailytraining,whatdidLiudotobeaprofessionalmusician?A.Followherparentstoplaythesuona.B.Learnmusichistoryatanearlyage.C.Playthesuonawithherparentsonthestage.D.Betterheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme.26.HowdidLiufirstfindsuonamusicbeautiful?A.BylearningfromthefamousprofessorLiu.B.ByvisitingShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.C.ByperformingthesuonamusicinSydney.D.Byhearingherfamilyplayingthesuona.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLiu’slastwordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shelearnedthevalueofherperformance.B.Sheearnedafortuneafter20years’training.C.Sheworkedhardandbecameaninternationalprofessor.D.Shesurprisedmanywesternerswithavideoofherperformance.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国姑娘刘雯雯自幼学习吹唢呐的心路历程。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Herfather’sfamilyhasperformedwiththesuonaforsevengenerations,whilethetraditiononhermother’ssideofthefamilycanbetracedbacktotheearlyQingDynasty,Despiteherunwillingness,shefollowedherparentstoplaythesuonaasearlyas3yearsold.(她父亲的家族已经有七代人演奏过唢呐，而母亲家族的传统可以追溯到清初，尽管她不愿意，但她早在3岁时就跟随父母演奏了唢呐。)”可知，就家庭传统促使刘雯雯学习吹唢呐。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Besidesit,LiuhasalsolearnedtraditionalChinesevocalmusicanddancing—skillsthathaveimprovedheroralmusclesandsenseofrhyme,helpingequiphertobeaprofessionalmusician.(除此之外，刘还学习了中国传统声乐和舞蹈，这些技能提高了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感，使她成为一名专业音乐家。)”可知，除了唢呐之外，刘雯雯还学习中国传统声乐和舞蹈来提高了她的口腔肌肉和韵律感，从而成为一名专业的音乐家。故选D项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itwasn’tuntil2008thatshefirstfoundsuonamusicbeautiful.ThatwaswhensheenteredtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusictolearntheinstrumentmoresystematicallyfromLiuYing,aprofessorandtopplayer.(直到2008年，她才第一次发现唢呐音乐很美。那时，她进入上海音乐学院，向教授、顶尖演奏家刘英更系统地学习乐器。)”可知，直到2008年，进入上海音乐学院向刘英教授系统地学习乐器，她才发现唢呐音乐的美妙。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Ifeltmyhardworkhadpaidoff.Itrainedforover20years,probablyjusttowincheersandapplausefortraditionalChinesemusicontheinternationalstage.(我觉得我的努力得到了回报。我训练了20多年，可能只是为了在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得欢呼和掌声。)”可知，刘雯雯在国际舞台上为中国传统音乐赢得了喝彩与掌声，体现了刘雯雯内心对自己演奏的新认识，这是她演奏中国传统音乐的意义所在，说明她认识到自己表演的价值。。故选A项。CAntonyAumann,areligiousstudiesandphilosophyprofessoratNorthernMichiganUniversitytoldInsiderhehadcaughthisstudentsubmittingessayswrittenbytheAIchatbot,andAumannhadhisstudentrewritetheessay.It’snotjusthisstrugglingwiththeriseofAIchatbotslikeChatGPT.AsaresultofthesetoolsbecomingaccessibletoanybodywithanInternetconnection,educationdepartmentsacrosstheentirecountryareadjustingworkprocessandredesigningentirecourses,accordingtotheNYT,forcingstudentstosubmithandwrittenessaysorintroducingoralexams.TheNewYorkCityandSeattlepublicschoolsystemshavealreadybannedChatGPTontheirownnetworksanddevices.“Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable,”Aumannsaid.“Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite.”Butuniversitiesaren’tlikelytofollowtheban.Afterall,goingaroundtheserestrictionsisquiteeasy.EventoolsdesignedtoassistteachersincatchingstudentssecretlymakinguseofAItoolslikeChatGPTwillprobablybeoflittleuse,becausestudentscanchangeafewwordsfromwhatChatGPTproduced,addsomegrammaticalmistakesonpurpose,andthedetectorsnolongerthinkit’swrittenbyachatbot.Besides,someprofessorsincludingAumannarguedthatthecatisalreadyoutofthebag.OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT’sconvenienceandefficiency,it’dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.Insteadofabsoluteprohibition,AumannsuggestedencouragingtheirstudentstoreacttoChatGPTinthesamewaytheyreacttolearningsource—theywillbeaskedtoevaluateitsreasonsandarguments.28.WhydidtheauthormentionAumann’scaseinparagraph1?A.TospreadatoolofAIchatbots. B.TostartadiscussiononChatGPT.C.TointroduceChatGPTtechnology. D.Toshareapublicconcernoncollegeeducation.29.WhyisChatGPTbannedbysomeschoolsystems?A.TeacherscanhaveeasyaccesstoChatGPT.B.Teacherscancatchstudentscheatingeasily.C.ChatGPTfailstodeveloplearners’competence.D.ChatGPTblockstheimprovementofeducationsystems.30.Whatdoes“thecatisalreadyoutofthebag”reallymeaninparagraph4?A.StudentswillbecaughtcheatingthroughChatGPT.B.ItcannotbeavoidedthatChatGPTattractsstudents.C.Teachersdecidetolakeactiontoaddresstheproblem.D.Thecatmanagestoescapefrombeingcaughteventually.31.What’sAumann’sattitudetoChatGPT?A.Worried. B.Subjective.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.C【解析】【导语】本文为科技话题的议论文。文章探讨了人们对于ChatGPT的不同态度，随着AI技术进入高校，越来越多的学生选择走捷径，利用ChatGPT代写论文，教育部门对此采取了相关措施，大学教师们则对此持不同态度。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“AntonyAumann,areligiousstudiesandphilosophyprofessoratNorthernMichiganUniversitytoldInsiderhehadcaughthisstudentsubmittingessayswrittenbytheAIchatbot,andAumannhadhisstudentrewritetheessay.(北密歇根大学宗教研究和哲学教授AntonyAumann告诉Insider，他发现他的学生提交了人工智能聊天机器人写的文章，Aumann让他的学生重写了文章。)”以及结合下文可知，第一段在整篇文章中起到主题导入作用，引出下文围绕ChatGPT展开的讨论。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中句“TheNewYorkCityandSeattlepublicschoolsystemshavealreadybannedChatGPTontheirownnetworksanddevices.“Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable,”Aumannsaid.“Theywanttomakesurethattheirstudentsarelearningthecriticalthinkingskillsthatarepartoflearninghowtowrite.”(纽约市和西雅图的公立学校系统已经禁止在他们自己的网络和设备上使用ChatGPT。“我认为禁令背后的考虑是合理的，”奥曼说。“他们希望确保学生学习批判性思维技能，这是学习写作的一部分。)”可推知，相关部门下禁令的原因是因为他们想要培养学生的批判性思维能力和写作能力，而学生依赖ChatGPT则不利于培养这些能力。故选C项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句下文“OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT’sconvenienceandefficiency,it’dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.(一旦学生们被ChatGPT的便利性和效率所吸引，在课堂上与ChatGPT对抗就毫无意义了。)”可知，这些教授认为学生使用ChatGPT是无法阻止的，所以“thecatisalreadyoutofthebag”是意思是“ChatGPT吸引学生是不可避免的”。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题，第二段第四句“Ithinktheconsiderationbehindthebanisreasonable,(我认为禁令背后的考虑是合理的，)”、第四段中“...someprofessorsincludingAumannarguedthatthecatisalreadyoutofthebag.OncestudentsarecapturedbyChatGPT’sconvenienceandefficiency,it’dbepointlesstofightChatGPTintheclassroom.(…包括Aumann在内的一些教授认为，一切既成事实，无法回避。一旦学生们被ChatGPT的便利性和效率所吸引，在课堂上与ChatGPT对抗就毫无意义了。)”以及第五段中“Insteadofabsoluteprohibition,AumannsuggestedencouragingtheirstudentstoreacttoChatGPTinthesamewaytheyreacttolearningsource(Aumann建议鼓励学生像对待学习资源一样对待ChatGPT，而不是绝对禁止)”可知，Aumann一方面肯定禁令的合理之处，另一方面又认为大学不易实施禁令，不如鼓励学生合理利用，由此推知，他对ChatGPT的态度是客观的。故选C项。DFloridawildlifeofficialssaymanatees(海牛)facingstarvationarebenefittingfromaprogramthatfeedsthemontonsofdonatedlettuce(生菜).Theprogramaimstosaveasmanyofthelargeanimalsaspossibleaswaterpollutionhasledtoshortagesoftheirfavoritefood,seagrass.Theefforthasprovidedthemanateeswithmorethan25tonsoflettuce.Thefeedingsusuallydrawabout300to350manateesperday.Sometimes,thereareasmanyas800manatees.Normally,wildlifeexpertsadviseagainstpeoplefeedingwildanimals.Thisisbecauseitcanleadtheanimalstomakeanunhealthyconnectionbetweenhumansandfood.ItisacrimeinFloridaforapersontofeedmanateesontheirown,eventhoughofficialssaymanypeoplewanttodoso.Expertsbelievethebestwaypeoplecanhelpistodonatemoneythroughanofficialinstitution(机构).In2021,1101manateedeathswerereported,largelyfromstarvation.Thenormalfive-yearaverageisabout625deaths.Statewildlifeofficialssaythatsofarthisyear,164manateedeathshavebeenrecorded.TomReinert,thelocaldirectorofstate’sFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,saidthefeedingprogramhashelpedtoreducetherisingdeathrates.Officialsestimatethereareabout8800manateesinFloridawaters.Thatisabigimprovementfromabout2000thatexistedinthe1990s.Theincreasednumberswereresponsibleformanateesbeingremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Themostimportantelementforsupportingtheremainingpopulationwillberestoringseagrassbeds.Sofar,Floridahassetaside$8milliontodealwiththatproblem.“Youcan’tjustgooutandplantabunchofseagrass,”Reinertsaid.Butheadded,“Projectsaregettingstartedandareintheplanningstages.”32.Whatistheprogramintendedtodo?A.Toreducefoodwaste. B.Tostudymanatees’eatinghabits.C.Torescuelargeanimalsfromstarvation. D.Tosolvetheproblemofwaterpollution.33.Whatdoexpertsadvisethepublictodoformanatees?A.Feedhealthyfoodtothem. B.Setupspecialrescuegroups.C.Paymorevisitstowildlifereserves. D.Offerfinancialaidtoofficialorganizations.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefeedingprogram?A.Impractical. B.Significant.C.Complicated. D.Time-consuming.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ManateeSavingProgram B.OceanProtectingProgramC.ManateeFeedingProgram D.SeagrassBedsRestoringProgram【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theprogramaimstosaveasmanyofthelargeanimalsaspossibleaswaterpollutionhasledtoshortagesoftheirfavoritefood,seagrass.(该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”可知，该项目旨在保护大型动物免受饥饿。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Expertsbelievethebestwaypeoplecanhelpistodonatemoneythroughanofficialinstitution(机构).(专家认为，人们能提供帮助的最好方式是通过官方机构捐款)”可知，专家建议人们为官方组织提供资金援助，故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TomReinert,thelocaldirectorofstate’sFishandWildlifeConservationCommission,saidthefeedingprogramhashelpedtoreducetherisingdeathrates.Officialsestimatethereareabout8800manateesinFloridawaters.Thatisabigimprovementfromabout2000thatexistedinthe1990s.Theincreasednumberswereresponsibleformanateesbeingremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.(佛罗里达州当地鱼类和野生动物保护委员会的主任TomReinert表示，该喂养项目帮助降低了不断上升的海牛死亡率，据统计，佛罗里达海域现在约有8800头海牛，与20世纪90年代的大约2000头相比，这是一个很大的进步，海牛数量的增加也让海牛从濒危物种名单中被除名)”可推知，该喂养项目意义重大。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Floridawildlifeofficialssaymanatees(海牛)facingstarvationarebenefittingfromaprogramthatfeedsthemontonsofdonatedlettuce(生菜).Theprogramaimstosaveasmanyofthelargeanimalsaspossibleaswaterpollutionhasledtoshortagesoftheirfavoritefood,seagrass.(佛罗里达州野生动物官员表示，面临饥饿的海牛正受益于一项以捐赠的数吨生菜为食的计划。该项目旨在拯救尽可能多的大型动物，因为水污染导致它们最喜欢的食物海草短缺)”结合文章主要介绍了佛罗里达州的生菜喂养海牛项目。故A选项“拯救海牛计划”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn’tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?___36___Feeldisconnectedfromeverything.Peopleexperiencingexhaustionmostcommonlydon’tfeellikethemselvesanymore,don’tfeelengagedbyanythingandconstantlystrugglewiththesenseofhelplessnessandinabilitytotakebackcontroloftheirlives.Usedtobemotivatedandpassionate.Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’swornoutandsomeonewho’slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.___37___Andevenhatedoinganythingbecauseofhowmuchtheyoverworkedthemselves.Becomemoodyandannoyed.Doyousuddenlyfindyourselfeasilyangry?___38___Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.___39___Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.Changeshappengradually.Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.___40___A.Ignoreyourself-care.B.Focusonwarningsigns.C.Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?D.Soit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.E.Butthelazypeopledon’teverdevotethemselvestothings.F.However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.G.Herearefivesignstoshowyou’reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.【答案】36.G37.F38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论生活中人们感到身心疲惫和真正懒惰之间的区别。【36题详解】由上文“Areyousomeonewhoeasilygetstiredanddoesn’tfeellikedoinganything?Doyoulabelthiskindofbehaviorasmerelaziness?(你是一个很容易疲劳，什么都不想做的人吗？你认为这种行为仅仅是懒惰吗？)”可知，作者这里讨论生活疲惫的一种现象，人们可能认为是自己懒惰。而G项Herearefivesignstoshowyou’reexperiencingexhaustionratherthanlaziness.(以下五个迹象表明你正在经历疲惫而不是懒惰。)符合语境。其中exhaustionratherthanlaziness与上文merelaziness对应，由承上作用，而Herearefivesigns有启下作用，引出下文。故选G项。【37题详解】由上文“Acleardifferencebetweensomeonewho’swornoutandsomeonewho’slazyisthatthetiredpeopleusedtohavethingstheywerepassionateabout.(疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间的一个明显区别是，疲惫的人曾经拥有他们热爱的东西。)”可知，这里主要讲疲惫的人和懒惰的人之间区别，而F项However,theymaynowbestrugglingtofindinterestinanything.(然而，他们现在可能很难找到对任何事情的兴趣。)符合语境，其中they指代上文thetiredpeople，且now与上文usedto对应。故选F项。【38题详解】由下文“Ifyoustarttohavetroublecontrollingyouremotions,especiallywhenitneverusedtobeaproblemforyou,thismightbethereasonwhy.(如果你开始难以控制自己的情绪，尤其是当它对你来说过去从来都不是问题的时候，这可能就是原因。)”可知，这里主要讲难以控制自己的情绪的迹象，而C项Doyouoftenfeelemotionallyoutofcontrol?(你经常感到情绪失控吗？)符合语境，本句问句和上文问句是并列关系，有承上作用，且emotionallyoutofcontrol与下文havetroublecontrollingyouremotions对应。故选C项。【39题详解】由下文“Oneofthewarningsignsisthatyoustartneglectingyourself-careandsociallykeepawayfromothers.Youstopmakinganefforttodressupyourselforlookgoodandyoutendtospendmostofyourtimebyyourselfdoingnothing.(其中一个警告信号是，你开始忽视自我照顾，在社交上远离他人。你不再努力打扮自己或看起来很好看，你往往会把大部分时间都花在无所事事上。)”可知，这段主要讲开始忽视自我照顾的迹象。而A项Ignoreyourself-care.(忽略你的自我关注。)符合语境，对下文由总括作用，与下文neglectingyourself-care对应。故选A项。【40题详解】由上文“Studiesshowthatexhaustiondevelopsinfivemajorstages,accordingtodegreesofseverity.Thehoneymoonphase,theonsetofstress,chronicstress,exhaustionandhabitualexhaustion.Bythetimeyoureachthefinalstage,exhaustionwillmakeyousufferfromdepressionandanxiety.(研究表明，疲劳根据严重程度分为五个主要阶段。蜜月期，压力的发作，慢性压力，疲惫和习惯性疲惫。当你到达最后阶段时，疲惫会让你患上抑郁和焦虑。)”可知，本段主要讲疲劳的各个阶段，选项总结上文说明提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。而D项Soit’simportanttoraiseawarenessaboutexhaustion.(因此，提高人们对疲惫的认识是很重要的。)符合语境，其中raiseawarenessaboutexhaustion与上文fivemajorstages对应。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Youmustunderstandthatyouwillsometimes___41___inthingsanditisokaywhenthathappens.Frombeingakidtotransitioning(转变)intoa(n)___42___adult,youwillfailinmanythingsinlifebutthatwillonly___43___youmoreaboutyourself.Youwillgettolearnaboutyourtrue___44___,thethingsyouaregoodat,andthethingsthatyouarebadat.Inmyearlyyearsalschool,Ihad___45___withsomesubjectsandIusedtogetreallybadgrades.SometimesIwouldgetanFandthatwouldmakemereally___46___.Iusedtothink: