2025-2026学年浙江省强基联盟高一上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省强基联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThingstoDoThisWeekendwiththeKidsinLongIslandLookingforfunplansthewholefamilywillenjoy?LongIslandoffersmanyexcitingeventsandactivitiesperfectforparentsandkidsalike.Fromcreativecraftsandoutdoorgamestocommunityfestivalsandculturalvisits,there’splentytoexplore.Hereisjustalistofwhat’shappeningthisweekendinLongIsland!TheGreatNaturePlayDayGetreadyforasummeractivitylikenootheratthisNaturePlayDayFestival—wherefun,imagination,andthegreatoutdoorsmeet!Perfectforkidsofallagesandtheirfamilies,thisinteractiveeventinvitesyoungparticipantstoenjoynaturethroughexcitinggames,funcrafts,andendlessoutdoorplay.Aug.16,10a.m.-4p.m.PlantingFields,OysterBayPolishTownFair&FestivalJoinalivelycelebrationoftradition,community,andculturetomarkthe50thAnniversaryofthefamousPolishTownFair&Festival!ThispopularculturaleventturnsthetownintoacolorfuldisplayofrealPolishculture—frommusictofood,folkarttoponyridesandkids’games.Aug.16&17,10a.m.—6p.m.PolishTownUSA,RiverheadWildlifeWondersAnexpertteacherwillguideyourchildthroughinteractiveexcitingactivities,crafts,storiesandmuchmore!Childrenwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandanimalswhilehavingfun.August16,10a.m.-11a.m.SweetbriarNatureCenter,SmithtownJaws-SomeScavengerHuntCelebrate50yearsofJawswithourfunscavengerhunt!Findjawboneshiddenaroundthemuseum’sdisplaystowinaprize—ajawbreakercandy!Tuesdays-Sundays,11a.m.-4p.m.throughAug.31TheWhalingMuseum&EducationCenter,ColdSpringHarbor1.WherewillthePolishTownFair&Festivalbeheld?A.AtPlantingFields,OysterBay. B.AtPolishTownUSA,Riverhead.C.AtSweetbriarNatureCenter,Smithtown. D.AtTheWhalingMuseum,ColdSpringHarbor.2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWildlifeWondersevent?A.Toteachkidsaboutartandcrafts. B.Topromoteoutdoorsportsactivities.C.TocelebratePolishculturaltraditions. D.Tohelpchildrenexplorenatureandanimals.3.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parentslookingforweekendplans. B.Teachersorganizingschoolevents.C.Childreninterestedinoutdoorgames. D.Workersencouragingweekendactivities.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章为长岛周末亲子活动指南，介绍了“自然游戏日”“波兰镇博览会”“野生动物奇观”“大白鲨寻宝游戏”四项适合亲子参与的活动，包含时间、地点及核心内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PolishTownFair&Festival部分中“PolishTownUSA,Riverhead(美国PolishTown，Riverhead)”可知，该活动在PolishTownUSA,Riverhead举办。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据WildlifeWonders部分中“Childrenwilllearnmoreaboutnatureandanimalswhilehavingfun.(孩子们在玩耍的同时会学到更多关于自然和动物的知识)”可知，该活动的主要目的是帮助孩子了解自然和动物。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Lookingforfunplansthewholefamilywillenjoy?LongIslandoffersmanyexcitingeventsandactivitiesperfectforparentsandkidsalike.(寻找全家都喜欢的有趣计划？长岛为父母和孩子们提供了许多令人兴奋的活动和活动)”可知，文章开篇即点明目标读者是“寻找全家周末活动计划的人”，结合“withtheKids”“parentsandkidsalike”等表述，可判断这篇文章主要面向“寻找周末计划的家长”。故选A项。BItallbeganatmylocalairport.AsIstoodthere,Isuddenlyrealizedmysuitcasewasstillathome.Icalledmywife,andshepromisedtobringmybagonthenextflight.TheairportworkersaidthatitwouldarriveatUtah'shotelbyevening.ButwhenIcheckedinlatethatnight,nothingwaited.IcalledDeltaAirlines.Peter,abaggageworker,saidtheflightwascanceled."It'llreachyourhotelby9tomorrowmorning,”hepromised.At9a.m.,IcalledDeltaagain,voiceshaking,"Where'smybag?”Peteraskedcalmly,"Canyoumakeitthroughtoday?”"ButIhavenothing!”Iwantedtoscream.Instead,Iwashedmyshirtinthewashbowl,hungitneartheheater,andhopeditwoulddrybymorning.Bynoon,I'dgivenup.Amanhandedmesocksandashirt."Travelinglight?”hesmiled.Inodded,shy.Later,Delta'sofficesaid,"Norecordofbaggagewithoutaticketnumber.”Peterphonedbackthenextmorning."Ibelieveyou,”hesaid,"buttruthneedsproof.”Hiswordswerekindbutunhelpful.Dayspassed.Peter'sadviceto"focusontoday”keptmegoing.Iborrowedatoothbrush,savedmyonlyunderwear,andlaughedwhenIthoughtmysuitcasewaslyinginNewYork."That'stoolongawayfromLaGuardiaAirport,”Peterjokedduringourfifthcall."Whoknowswhy?”Ilaughed,thoughmyheartached.Aweeklater,Deltacalled,"Yoursuitcase'sbeeninNewYork—trappedatLaGuardia.”AtSaltLakeAirportinUtah,Ispottedmydustybagontheconveyorbelt(传送带)."CouldIcallyouagain?”IaskedPeter."AslongasyouflyDelta,”helaughedquietly.Ihuggedthesuitcase,laughing,thoughmyheartstillached.Backhome,Iunpacked.Everythingwasthere—eventhebookI'dforgotten.Butthenexttrip,Ichosetopackless—justoneshirtandsocks.Freedom,Ilearned,isaboutlettinggo.4.Whatdidthewriterdowhenhissuitcasedidnotarriveatthehotel?A.Hewashedhisshirtinthebathroom. B.HeborrowedatoothbrushfromPeter.C.HecalledDeltaAirlinestocancelhistrip. D.Heaskedhiswifetosenditimmediately.5.Wheredidthewriterfinallytakebackhissuitcase?A.Atthewriter'shome. B.IntheDeltaAirlinesoffice.C.OntheconveyorbeltinUtah. D.AtLaGuardiaAirportinNewYork.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Travelinglight”probablymeaninthepassage?A.Travelingduringtheday. B.Travelingforrelaxation.C.Travelingwithoutbaggage. D.Travelingwithonlynecessarythings.7.Whatisthelessonthewriterlearnedfromhisexperience?A.Patiencehelpssolvedifficulties. B.Losingbagsisacommonproblem.C.Airlineworkerscan'thelpwithproblems. D.Travelingwithfewerthingsmakesyoufeelfree.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者在旅行中丢失行李箱，历经一周与达美航空工作人员沟通、克服不便，最终找回行李，并从中领悟“轻装出行即自由”的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead,Iwashedmyshirtinthewashbowl,hungitneartheheater,andhopeditwoulddrybymorning.(相反，我在洗脸盆里洗了衬衫，把它挂在加热器附近，希望它能在早上变干。)”可知，当作者的手提箱没有到达旅馆时，作者在浴室洗了衬衫。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“AtSaltLakeAirportinUtah,Ispottedmydustybagontheconveyorbelt(传送带).(在犹他州的盐湖城机场，我在传送带上发现了我那满是灰尘的包。)”可知，作者行李箱最终在犹他州盐湖机场的传送带上找到。故选C项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“AsIstoodthere,Isuddenlyrealizedmysuitcasewasstillathome.(我站在那里，突然意识到我的手提箱还在家里。)”以及第三段中“Bynoon,I’dgivenup.Amanhandedmesocksandashirt.“Travelinglight?”hesmiled.Inodded,shy.(到了中午，我就放弃了。一个男人递给我袜子和衬衫。“Travelinglight?？”他笑着说。我害羞地点了点头。)”由此可知，作者行李箱没到，别人看到他只有少量衣物，别人问他“Travelinglight?”，意思是“轻装旅行”，结合D选项Travelingwithonlynecessarythings.“只带必要的东西旅行”意思相近。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthenexttrip,Ichosetopackless—justoneshirtandsocks.Freedom,Ilearned,isaboutlettinggo.(但在下一次旅行中，我选择少带一些东西——只带了一件衬衫和袜子。我明白了，自由就是放手。)”可推知，作者从他的经历中学到了带更少的东西旅行会让你感觉更自由。故选D项。CConsideringthatyoucan’tevencatchit,theideaofcollectingfogmightseemimpossible.However,it’salreadyhappeninginpartsoftheworld,andexpertshavenowsaidthatcollectingmuchfogcouldbeahelpfulwayofprovidingwatertoplacesthatreallyneedit.Fog,whichisjustacloudthathasappearedneartheEarth’ssurface,ismadeupofsmallwaterdrops.Itiscollectedbyputtingupwirenetting(金属丝网)betweenpoles(支柱).Whenthefoggoesthroughthenetting,waterdropsappear.Thewatermovesdowntoacollectingpipeandintostoragetanks(储水罐).Tolearnmoreaboutfogcollection,expertsstudiedAltoHospicio,acityintheAtacamaDesert,Chile.There’sverylittlerainthere,andnotmanypeoplecaneasilygetwater.Mostlocalpeopledependontruckstobringit.However,fogoftenappearsinthemountainsaroundAltoHospicio—andtheexpertsthoughttheycoulduseit.Expertscheckedhowmuchfogtheycollected.Theythenputthedata(数据)togetherwithweatherforecasts(天气预报)tofindouthowmuchfogcollectionAltoHospiciowouldneedtomeetitswaterneeds.Theyworkedoutthat17,000squaremetresofnettingwouldgivethe300,000litresofwaterthatisbroughttothecity’spoorestareaseachweek.Theyalsofoundthatanother110squaremetreswouldbeenoughtowaterthecity’sgreenspaces.Theexpertssaythat,forfogcollectiontoworkwell,thereneedstobeawayofkeepingandsharinglargeamountsofwater.TheyhopetheirworkwillmakeothersresearchfogcollectionasawayofgivingwatertoareaswithsimilarconditionstoAltoHospicio.DrVirginiaCarterGamberini,themainexpertonthestudy,andherteamarenowmakinga“fogcollectingmap”forthewholeofChiletofindthebestareasforthetechnology.8.Howdoesfogcollectionworkaccordingtothetext?A.Byusingcollectingpipestobringinfog. B.Byusingplasticbagstocollectrainwater.C.Byusingstoragetankstogetinrainwater. D.Byusingwirenettingtocatchwaterdrops.9.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?A.17,000squaremetresofnettinggives110litresofwater.B.110squaremetresofnettinggives17,000litresofwater.C.110squaremetresofnettinggives300,000litresofwater.D.17,000squaremetresofnettinggives300,000litresofwater.10.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Abookreview.C.Asciencemagazine. D.Agovernmentreport.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ProblemsofFogCollectioninChile B.NewWaysofWaterStorageinTanksC.FogCollectionforWaterinDryAreas D.TheStudyofFogintheAtacamaDesert【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在世界上一些地区，收集雾气作为提供水源的一种有用方式，专家以智利阿塔卡马沙漠的阿尔托奥斯皮西奥市为例进行研究，并计划绘制智利“集雾地图”寻找最佳区域。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fog,whichisjustacloudthathasappearedneartheEarth’ssurface,ismadeupofsmallwaterdrops.Itiscollectedbyputtingupwirenetting(金属丝网)betweenpoles(支柱).Whenthefoggoesthroughthenetting,waterdropsappear.(雾是出现在地球表面附近的云，由小水滴组成。它通过在支柱之间架设金属丝网来收集。当雾穿过网时，就会出现水滴。)”可知，集雾是通过使用金属丝网捕捉水滴。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theyworkedoutthat17,000squaremetresofnettingwouldgivethe300,000litresofwaterthatisbroughttothecity’spoorestareaseachweek.(他们计算出，17000平方米的网可以提供每周运往该市最贫困地区的30万升水。)”可知，17000平方米的网可以提供30万升水。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“However,it’salreadyhappeninginpartsoftheworld,andexpertshavenowsaidthatcollectingmuchfogcouldbeahelpfulwayofprovidingwatertoplacesthatreallyneedit.(然而，这在世界部分地区已经发生了，专家现在表示，收集大量雾气可能是为真正需要水的地方提供水源的一种有用方式。)”可知，本文主要介绍了收集雾气作为提供水源的一种有用方式，属于科学范畴，所以最有可能来自科学杂志。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“However,it’salreadyhappeninginpartsoftheworld,andexpertshavenowsaidthatcollectingmuchfogcouldbeahelpfulwayofprovidingwatertoplacesthatreallyneedit.(然而，这在世界部分地区已经发生了，专家现在表示，收集大量雾气可能是为真正需要水的地方提供水源的一种有用方式。)”可知，本文主要介绍了收集雾气作为提供水源的一种有用方式，所以C项“FogCollectionforWaterinDryAreas(干旱地区收集雾气取水)”最符合文章主旨。故选C。DLifeisalwayschanging—sometimesgreat,othertimesworryingandstressful.Therearelotsofbenefitsinacceptingtheunexpectedandsimplethingsyoucandotomakeiteasiertodealwithlifechanges.Therecanbelotsofnewthingsthathappeninyourlife.Somecanbereallypositivethingsthatyoumakehappenyourself,likejoiningaclubormakinganewfriend.However,somechangesyoufacecouldmakeyoufeelworriedoruncertain.Theycanbebigthingslikemovingschools,afriendgoingawayorfamilylifechangingbecauseofparentsseparating.Theycanbesmalleroneslikenewschedulesathomeduetoparents’orcarers’workinghabitsorateacheryoudon’tknowtakingoveryourclass.Allofthesethingscanbringupsomeprettybigfeelings—andthat’sOK.Whycanitbehardtodealwith?Changecanbedifficultbecauseitoftenbringsfeelingsofuncertainty.EmilyHanlonisachildpsychologist(someonewhostudieshowchildrenthink,feelandbehave)whoexplains,“Ourbrainslikehabitsandusualactions.Theyhelpusfeelsafe.Whensomethingchanges,likestartinganewschoolormovingtoanewhome,itcanfeellikeenteringanewplace.Itislikegoingonasurpriseadventurewithnomap.Thiscanmakeusfeelnervousorafraidbecausewedon’tknowwhatwillcomenext.”Changecanalsobehardifyoudon’tfeelquitereadyforit,orthatyouarenotincontrolofwhateverishappening.Canchangebeagoodthing?Yes—lifewouldbeveryboringifeverythingstayedthesameallthetime.Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpsyoufindwhatyoulikeanddislike.Forexample,ifyoudidn’ttastethatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?Italsohelpsyougrowandlearnskills.Hanlonsays,“Whilechangecanfeelfrightening,itoftenbringsnewadventures,newfriends,andnewspecialabilities—well,maybenotgreatstrengths,butsurelytheabilitiestogetbackconfidenceandgrowstronger.”12.Whichofthefollowingisasmalllifechange?A.Afriendgoingaway. B.Yourparentsseparating.C.Youmovingtoanewschool. D.Anewteachertakingoveryourclass.13.AccordingtoEmilyHanlon,a“surpriseadventurewithnomap”isused________.A.tosuggestwaystoavoidchanges B.toexplainwhychangefeelsdifficultC.todescribehowhabitsmakeussafe D.tocomparechangestosurpriseadventures14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Changehelpsyoufeelsureaboutyourself. B.Changemakeslifefullofnewadventures.C.Changemakeslifefeelboringandstressful. D.Changehelpsyouavoidnewexperiences.15.Whichofthefollowingbestmatchesthewriter’sopinion?A.Akidrefusestoaccepthisstep-father. B.Ateenagertriesanewhobbyandlovesit.C.Astudentshiesawayfrommakingnewfriends. D.Achildpracticeserhudailyandwinsthematch.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中的变化及其影响，包括如何应对变化以及变化带来的好处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theycanbesmalleroneslikenewschedulesathomeduetoparents’orcarers’workinghabitsorateacheryoudon’tknowtakingoveryourclass.(它们可能是一些较小的事情，比如由于父母或照顾者的工作习惯而导致的家庭新日程安排，或者一位你不认识的老师接管了你的班级。)”可知，新老师接管你的班级属于生活中的小变化。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“EmilyHanlonisachildpsychologist(someonewhostudieshowchildrenthink,feelandbehave)whoexplains,“Ourbrainslikehabitsandusualactions.Theyhelpusfeelsafe.Whensomethingchanges,likestartinganewschoolormovingtoanewhome,itcanfeellikeenteringanewplace.Itislikegoingonasurpriseadventurewithnomap.Thiscanmakeusfeelnervousorafraidbecausewedon’tknowwhatwillcomenext.”(EmilyHanlon是一名儿童心理学家（研究儿童如何思考、感受和行为的人），她解释说：“我们的大脑喜欢习惯和通常的行为。它们让我们感到安全。当某些事情发生变化时，比如开始上新学校或搬到新家，这就像进入一个新地方。这就像在没有地图的情况下进行一场惊喜冒险。这会让我们感到紧张或害怕，因为我们不知道接下来会发生什么。”)”可知，根据EmilyHanlon的说法，“没有地图的惊喜冒险”是用来解释为什么变化会让人感到困难。故选B。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Canchangebeagoodthing?Yes—lifewouldbeveryboringifeverythingstayedthesameallthetime.Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpsyoufindwhatyoulikeanddislike.Forexample,ifyoudidn’ttastethatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?Italsohelpsyougrowandlearnskills.Hanlonsays,“Whilechangecanfeelfrightening,itoftenbringsnewadventures,newfriends,andnewspecialabilities—well,maybenotgreatstrengths,butsurelytheabilitiestogetbackconfidenceandgrowstronger.”(变化也能是件好事吗？当然——如果一切永远一成不变，生活将会非常乏味。尝试新事物、经历变化，能帮你认清自己的喜好。比如，要是你没尝过那款新口味的冰淇淋，又怎么会知道自己有多喜欢它呢？变化还能助你成长、习得新技能。Hanlon表示：“尽管变化可能让人恐惧，但它往往会带来新的冒险、新的朋友，以及新的特殊能力——或许称不上超强本领，但肯定能让你重拾信心、变得更坚强。”)”可知，该段核心是说明变化的益处，尝试新事物、经历变化，能帮人们认清自己的喜好，重拾信心，更坚强。“Changehelpsyoufeelsureaboutyourself.(变化让你对自己有信心)”符合本段主旨。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tryingnewthingsandmakingchangeshelpsyoufindwhatyoulikeanddislike.Forexample,ifyoudidn’ttastethatnewkindoficecream,howwouldyouknowyouloveit?(尝试新事物、经历变化，能帮你认清自己的喜好。比如，要是你没尝过那款新口味的冰淇淋，又怎么会知道自己有多喜欢它呢？)”可知，“青少年尝试新爱好并喜欢上它”符合作者对“变化与尝试”的积极态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdvertiseSchoolClubsAreyoustartinganewclubandneedmoremembers?You’llneedtoadvertiseindifferentwaystogetpeopletojoin.___16___.Putaneasy-to-remembermessageintheschool’smorningtalks!Startthemessagewithsomethingcleverandexcitingtogetlistener’sattention.___17___.Toomuchinformationmightmakestudentsboredandstoplistening.Instead,givethemthetimeandlocationofthefirstmeetingandinviteeveryonetoattend!Makebright,colorfulflyers(传单)andposterstohanguparoundthebuilding.Youcouldtrypopularstylestoreallycatcheveryone’sattention.Butremember,youhavetogetpermissionfirstsotheflyersdon’tgettakendownfornotfollowingtherules.___18___.Bookmarkswouldbeafunoption,too!Setupaninformationdeskinabusyplace.Asktheschoolofficeifyoucansetupatablebeforeorafterschoolneartheschool’sfrontdoor.Putpostersandflyersaroundyourareaandbepreparedtoanswerquestions.___19___.Oncetheyarethere,impressthemwithinformationaboutyourclub!Considerhigh-trafficareaslikethecafeteriaduringlunchifyouwanttoreachevenmorepeople.___20___.Stilloneofthebestwaystogiveoutinformationistotalkaboutit.Tellallofyourfriendsabouttheclubandaskthemtotelltheirotherfriends.Talkaboutallthegoodthingslikewhatyoudoatmeetings,howfuncompetitionsare,etc...Sayallthesegoodthingstogetpeopleexcitedandinterestedinjoining.A.KeepitsimpleB.GethelpfromyourteachersC.Goold-schoolandusewordofmouthD.AskyourfriendstosharethepostersonlineE.YoucouldalsocreatesmallerflyerstopassoutF.OfferingdrinksorsmalltreatsisagreatwaytogetpeopletoyourtableG.Byfollowingthefollowingsteps,you’llhavethebestchancetobuildyourclub【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过多种方式宣传学校社团以吸引更多成员加入的方法，包括利用学校广播、制作传单和海报、设立信息台以及利用口碑传播等。【16题详析】由上文“Areyoustartinganewclubandneedmoremembers?You’llneedtoadvertiseindifferentwaystogetpeopletojoin.(你要成立一个新俱乐部，需要更多会员吗?你需要用不同的方式做广告来吸引人们加入。)”及下文“Putaneasy-to-remembermessageintheschool’smorningtalks!Startthemessagewithsomethingcleverandexcitingtogetlistener’sattention.(在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”可知，本空应强调通过遵循以下步骤，可以有效地吸引成员加入俱乐部。G选项“Byfollowingthefollowingsteps,you’llhavethebestchancetobuildyourclub(通过遵循以下步骤，你将有最好的机会建立你的俱乐部)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Putaneasy-to-remembermessageintheschool’smorningtalks!Startthemessagewithsomethingcleverandexcitingtogetlistener’sattention.(在学校的晨会上发布一条容易记住的信息!以一些聪明和令人兴奋的内容开始这条信息，以吸引听众的注意力。)”及下文“Toomuchinformationmightmakestudentsboredandstoplistening.(太多的信息可能会让学生感到无聊，停止听。)”可知，本空应强调信息要简洁。A选项“Keepitsimple(保持简洁)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“Makebright,colorfulflyers(传单)andposterstohanguparoundthebuilding.Youcouldtrypopularstylestoreallycatcheveryone’sattention.Butremember,youhavetogetpermissionfirstsotheflyersdon’tgettakendownfornotfollowingtherules.(制作色彩鲜艳的传单和海报，挂在大楼周围。你可以尝试流行的风格来真正吸引每个人的注意力。但是记住，你必须先得到许可，这样传单才不会因为不遵守规则而被拿下。)”可知，本空应强调传单和海报的发放形式。E选项“Youcouldalsocreatesmallerflyerstopassout(你也可以制作更小的传单来分发)”是对上文发放传单和海报的补充，符合题意。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Setupaninformationdeskinabusyplace.Asktheschoolofficeifyoucansetupatablebeforeorafterschoolneartheschool’sfrontdoor.Putpostersandflyersaroundyourareaandbepreparedtoanswerquestions.(在一个繁忙的地方设立一个咨询台。询问学校办公室是否可以在放学前或放学后在学校前门附近摆一张桌子。在你所在的区域周围张贴海报和传单，并准备好回答问题。)”及下文“Oncetheyarethere,impressthemwithinformationaboutyourclub!Considerhigh-trafficareaslikethecafeteriaduringlunchifyouwanttoreachevenmorepeople.(一旦他们到了那里，用关于你俱乐部的信息给他们留下深刻印象!如果你想接触更多的人，可以考虑午餐时餐厅等人流量大的地方。)”可知，本空应强调如何吸引人们到咨询台来。F选项“Offeringdrinksorsmalltreatsisagreatwaytogetpeopletoyourtable(提供饮料或小点心是吸引人们到你的桌子旁的好方法)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。【20题详析】由下文“Stilloneofthebestwaystogiveoutinformationistotalkaboutit.Tellallofyourfriendsabouttheclubandaskthemtotelltheirotherfriends.Talkaboutallthegoodthingslikewhatyoudoatmeetings,howfuncompetitionsare,etc...Sayallthesegoodthingstogetpeopleexcitedandinterestedinjoining.(尽管如此，传播信息的最好方法之一就是谈论它。告诉你所有的朋友关于这个俱乐部的事，并让他们告诉他们的其他朋友。谈论所有美好的事情，比如你在会议上做什么，比赛有多有趣，等等……说出所有这些美好的事情，让人们兴奋并对加入感兴趣。)”可知，本空应强调通过口碑来宣传俱乐部。C选项“Goold-schoolandusewordofmouth(用老式的方法，通过口碑来宣传)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamahairpuller.Ihavetrichotillomania,anuncontrollableconditiontopulloutmyhair.Irememberclassmates____21____myhairlessareaonmyheadwhenIwasthirteenineighthgrade.Thisactuallymademy____22____worse,sincepoorself-image(自我形象)isaknowncauseofthecondition.Ilearnedto____23____myhairsoitwasn’tasnoticeable,butIwasneverabletocompletely____24____mythinhairontop.IlearnedtocutmyownhairsoIcould____25____haircutshops.Itwaseasywithmynaturalcurly(卷曲的)hair.Thecurlscoverupunevenedges.Itriedtostopmyhair-pulling____26____manytimes,butfailed.ThatchangedwhenIreadaboutastudythatshowedthephrase“Idon’t”____27____morepowerthan“Ican’t”.Forexample,itwouldbemore____28____tosay“Idon’teatcake”thantosay“Ican’teatthatcake”.After37yearswiththecondition,Isawthepossibilityofa____29____.WhatifItoldmyself,“Idon’tpullmyhairanymore”____30____“Ican’tstoppullinghair?”It’sacompletelydifferentwayofthinking.Itgaveme____31____overtheuncontrollableconditionimmediately.Icould____32____achangeinmyhairinaboutthreeweeks.Ithasbeenthree-and-a-halfmonths,andmyhairisgetting____33____everyweek.Istillhavethecondition,butI____34____myselfIdon’tdothatanymore.Whowouldhaveknownonelittleword—“don’t”—could____35____aperson’slifetimeofuncontrollablebehaviour?21.A.laughingat B.lookingat C.pointingat D.shoutingat22.A.memory B.patience C.condition D.health23.A.wash B.brush C.dry D.colour24.A.show B.smooth C.cover D.tie25.A.try B.choose C.visit D.avoid26.A.hobby B.habit C.interest D.lifestyle27.A.used B.lost C.provided D.took28.A.powerful B.harmful C.hopeful D.doubtful29.A.problem B.solution C.trouble D.method30.A.alongwith B.apartfrom C.exceptfor D.insteadof31.A.comfort B.meaning C.joy D.control32.A.need B.see C.want D.take33.A.thicker B.longer C.thinner D.softer34.A.recommend B.explain C.remind D.excuse35.A.describe B.shape C.show D.change【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患有拔毛癖，通过改变自我暗示的方式成功控制病情的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得十三岁上八年级时，同学们嘲笑我头上没头发的地方。A.laughingat嘲笑；B.lookingat看；C.pointingat指着；D.shoutingat对……大喊。根据下文“myhairlessareaonmyhead”和“Thisactuallymademyworse,sincepoorself-imageisaknowncauseofthecondition”可知，同学的行为会破坏作者自我形象，“嘲笑”符合“引发负面自我认知”的语境。故选A。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这实际上让我的病情更糟了，因为自我形象差是这种病症的一个已知原因。A.memory记忆；B.patience耐心；C.condition病情，状况；D.health健康。根据上文“Ihavetrichotillomania,anuncontrollableconditiontopulloutmyhair.”可知，同学的行为会加重这一“病症”。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了梳理我的头发，这样它就不那么明显了，但我从来没能完全遮盖住我头顶稀疏的头发。A.wash洗；B.brush刷，梳理；C.dry弄干；D.colour染色。根据下文“myhairsoitwasn’tasnoticeable”可知，此处指作者梳理头发以使其不那么明显，故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.show展示；B.smooth使光滑；C.cover遮盖；D.tie系。根据上文“Ilearnedtomyhairsoitwasn’tasnoticeable”和下文“mythinhairontop”可知，作者梳理头发是为了不那么明显，但没能完全遮盖住稀疏的头发，故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了自己剪头发，这样我就可以避开理发店。A.try尝试；B.choose选择；C.visit参观，拜访；D.avoid避开。根据上文“Ilearnedtocutmyownhair”和下文“haircutshops”可知，作者因头发问题自卑，自己理发的目的是“避开”在理发店被他人看到头发稀疏的情况，符合其负面自我形象的心理，故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我多次尝试改掉拔头发的习惯，但都失败了。A.hobby爱好；B.habit习惯；C.interest兴趣；D.lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“Itriedtostopmyhair-pulling”可知，拔毛癖是一种无法控制的重复性“习惯”，此处指作者多次尝试改掉拔头发的习惯，而非主动选择的“爱好”或“兴趣”，“生活方式”范围过大。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到一项研究表明“我不”这句话比“我不能”提供更多力量时，情况发生了改变。A.used使用；B.lost失去；C.provided提供；D.took拿走。根据上文“astudythatshowedthephrase“Idon’t””和下文“morepowerthan“Ican’t””可知，研究核心是两种表达的“力量差异”，providemorepower“提供更多力量”符合“强调‘我不’更有效”的语境。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，说“我不吃蛋糕”比说“我不能吃那个蛋糕”更有力量。A.powerful有力的；B.harmful有害的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“thatshowedthephrase“Idon’t”morepowerthan“Ican’t””可知，上文提到“我不”比“我不能”更有力量，此处举例延续这一核心，需用powerful呼应上文。此处指说“我不吃蛋糕”更有力量，故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在患有这种病症37年后，我看到了解决问题的可能性。A.problem问题；B.solution解决办法；C.trouble麻烦；D.method方法。根据上文“Ihavetrichotillomania,anuncontrollablecondition”、“After37yearswiththecondition””可知，此处指作者看到了解决问题的可能性，即控制拔毛癖的方法，故选B。【30题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我告诉自己“我不再拔头发了”而不是“我不能停止拔头发”会怎么样呢？A.alongwith与……一起；B.apartfrom除了；C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof代替，而不是。根据上文“WhatifItoldmyself,“Idon’tpullmyhairanymore””和下文““Ican’tstoppullinghair?””可知，此处是两种心理暗示的对比，强调用积极表达“替代”消极表达，insteadof符合“对比替代”的逻辑。此处指作者用“我不再拔头发了”代替“我不能停止拔头发”，故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它立刻让我控制住了这种无法控制的病症。A.comfort安慰；B.meaning意义；C.joy快乐；D.control控制。根据下文“overtheuncontrollableconditionimmediately.Icouldachangeinmyhairinaboutthreeweeks.”可知，此处指作者通过改变自我暗示的方式控制住了拔毛癖，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三周后，我就能看到我头发的变化。A.need需要；B.see看到；C.want想要；D.take拿走。根据下文“achangeinmyhairinaboutthreeweeks”可知，作者头发发生变化，头发停止脱落并逐渐恢复后，最直接的结果是“肉眼可见”，see符合“观察到实际效果”的语境。故选B。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经三个半月了，我的头发每周都在变浓密。A.thicker更厚的；B.longer更长的；C.thinner更薄的；D.softer更软的。根据上文“Itgavemeovertheuncontrollableconditionimmediately”、“Ithasbeenthree-and-a-halfmonths,andmyhairisgetting”可知，作者停止拔头发后，头发会从“稀疏”向“浓密”恢复，thicker符合“病情好转、头发生长”的逻辑，故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然有这种病症，但我提醒自己我不再那样做了。A.recommend推荐；B.explain解释；C.remind提醒；D.excuse原谅。根据下文“myselfIdon’tdothatanymore”可知，新的心理暗示需要主动“提醒”自己坚持，remindoneself“提醒自己”符合“主动强化积极认知”的语境。故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁会知道一个小小的词——“不”——能改变一个人一生的无法控制的行为呢？A.describe描述；B.shape塑造；C.show展示；D.change改变。根据下文“aperson’slifetimeofuncontrollablebehaviour”可知，此处指“不”这个词能改变一个人一生的无法控制的行为，即控制拔毛癖，故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heihe,acityontheborder(边界)betweenChinaandRussia,hasbecomeaplacewherepeoplefrombothsidesgoforhealthcare.In2024,morethan600Russianpatientswenttothe____36____(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)hospitalinHeiheandgottreatmentsthere.____37____(help)moreinternationalpatients,thehospitalsetsupamedicalteamspeakingtwolanguages.TCMisnowmorewell-knownaroundtheworld.Chinahasalreadymade____38____(agreement)toworkwithover40countriesandgroupsonTCM,andal