2025-2026学年广东省高三上学期八校联盟质量检测（二）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省2025-2026学年高三上学期八校联盟质量检测（二）英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASimpleModernKidsWaterBottlewithStraw(吸管)Madeofstainlesssteel,thebottlehasdoublewallinsulationtokeepwatercoldalldaylong.Thecoveroffersatightsealthat’sleak-prooftopreventspills.Plusithasahandleforeasycarrying.Thiswaterbottlecomesin39coloroptionsandawidevarietyofsizes,from14ouncesallthewayto128ounces.$14.99—$19.99atAmazon;$16.99atWalmartYETIRamblerJr.Kids’WaterBottleThis12-ounceinsulatedstainlesssteelbottlecanhandleallthedropswhilekeepingyourchild’swatercoldandsafefromleaks.Ithasaconvenientcarryhandle.Thedesignwon’tcausecondensation(凝结)ontheoutsideofthebottle,andthecolorfulfinishwon’tcrackorpeel.ThisBPA-freebottlecomesinninefuncolors.$25.00atAmazon;$25.00atYETIHydroFlaskKids’WideMouthStrawBottleIthasafunhandleatthebaseofthebottleandacarryloophandle—bothmakingthebottleeasytoholdandcarryaround.It’scompletelyBPA-free,andyoucanplacetheentirebottleinthedishwasher.Thereareeightcolorstochoosefromandtwosizes:12-ounceand20-ounce.$28.45—$29.79atAmazon;$29.95atDick’sSportingGoodsTommeeTippeeSporteeWaterBottleIthasadorableanimaldesignsontheoutsideandisavailablein11colors.Anti-leaktechnologyguaranteesthiswaterbottleiscompletelyspill-proof,evenwhenthecupisupsidedownandyourlittleoneshakesittotrytogetwaterout.Ithasahandlethat’seasyforyourchildtoholdonto.The9-ounceplasticbottleisfreefromBPA,andit’sdishwasher-safe.$15.99atAmazon;$15.99atBedBath&Beyond1.Whatkindofbottlesoffersthemostcolorchoices?A.TommeTippeeSporteeWaterBottle. B.YETIRamblerJr.Kids’WaterBottle.C.HydroFlaskKids’WideMouthStrawBottle. D.SimpleModernKidsWaterBottlewithStraw.2.WhatisspecialaboutTommeeTippeeSporteeWaterBottle?A.Itissuitableforkidstohold. B.Itisprintedwithanimalpictures.C.Itcanbewashedinthedishwasher. D.Itcankeepwatercoldalldaylong.3.Wherecanwebuythefourkindsofbottles?A.AtYETI. B.AtWalmart. C.AtAmazon. D.AtBedBath&Beyond.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款适合儿童使用的水瓶。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据各款水杯的颜色选择描述：SimpleModernKidsWaterBottlewithStraw：“Thiswaterbottlecomesin39coloroptions(这款水杯有39种颜色可选)”；YETIRamblerJr.Kids’WaterBottle：“ThisBPA-freebottlecomesinninefuncolors(这款不含双酚A的水杯有9种有趣的颜色可选)”；HydroFlaskKids’WideMouthStrawBottle：“Thereareeightcolorstochoosefrom(有8种颜色可选)”；TommeeTippeeSporteeWaterBottle：“Ithasadorableanimaldesignsontheoutsideandisavailablein11colors(杯身外侧有可爱的动物图案，有11种颜色可选)”对比可知，SimpleModernKidsWaterBottlewithStraw提供的颜色选择最多。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据TommeeTippeeSporteeWaterBottle部分的描述：“Ithasadorableanimaldesignsontheoutsideandisavailablein11colors（杯身外侧有可爱的动物图案，有11种颜色可选）”可知，杯身印有动物图案是该款水杯特有的特点。故选B项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据各款水杯的售价平台信息：SimpleModernKidsWaterBottlewithStraw：“$14.99—$19.99atAmazon(亚马逊售价14.99-19.99美元)”；YETIRamblerJr.Kids’WaterBottle：“$25.00atAmazon(亚马逊售价25美元)”；HydroFlaskKids’WideMouthStrawBottle：“$28.45—$29.79atAmazon(亚马逊售价28.45-29.79美元)”；TommeeTippeeSporteeWaterBottle：“$15.99atAmazon(亚马逊售价15.99美元)”可知，四款水杯均能在亚马逊（Amazon）购买。故选C项。BThoughIamafemalescientist,Ihavefaceblindness.Icanseefaces,buttheindividualdetails,suchasthedistancebetweentheeyesortheshapeofthenose,arefuzzy.Asaresult,recognizingfaces—somethingsoinstantandunconsciousformost—isamajorchallenge.OvertheyearsIdevelopedmyownwaysofdealingwiththeproblem.Todistinguishpeople,Ireliedoncues—likethewayapersonwalksandahabituallunchspot.ThereweremanyembarrassingmomentsasIpursuedmycareer.Butoverall,Iwasmanaging.Then,Ioftenworkedathome.Asinteractionsmovedonline,suddenlyeveryonebecameastranger.Formypeaceofmind,IneededtogettothebottomofwhyIseetheworldsodifferentlyfrommostpeople.Throughacombinationofluckandprivilege,Iconnectedwithaspecialistwhogavemeanofficialdiagnosis(诊断).EventhoughIhadalreadyessentiallydiagnosedmyself,itwasarelieftohaveaprofessionalputaformalnametoit.Moreimportantly,IrealizedIhadtofacereality.NowifI’mgoingtoaneventwhereI’mexpectedtoknowpeople,Isendane-mailexplainingthatifIignorethem,itwon’tbeintentional.I’vefoundthatpeoplearelesslikelytobeoffendedwhentheyknowbeforehand.ButsometimesIfeellikesomethingoutofascience-fictionplot.ArecentpresentationtitledYouDon’tBelongHerewasintendedtoshowhowsomeenvironmentscanbeexclusionary(排斥的)andwhatcanbedonetoaddressthat.Asthepresentersalternatedbetweenactingoutscenesandcommentingonthem,Ileftfeelingexactlyasthetitlesaid.Itwouldhavebeenagreathelpiftheyhadexplainedatthebeginningthattheyweregoingtoswitchroles.Peoplewithdisabilitiesexist,andweneedourco-workerstothinkbroadlyaboutaccessibilityandinclusion.Let’screateanenvironmentwhereweallfeellikewebelong.4.Whatiswrongwiththeauthor?A.Shecan’ttellfacesapart. B.Shecan’tseefacesinstantly.C.Shelacksfacialexpressions. D.Shealwayskeepsastraightface.5.Whatmadetheauthordecidetoseekprofessionalhelp?A.Herwrongself-diagnosis. B.Theriseinonlineinteractions.C.Aspecialist’srecommendation. D.Thechanceofapromotion.6.Whichismentionedastheauthor’swayofhandlingfaceblindness?A.Sendingothersane-mailaheadoftime. B.Learningthestylepeopleliketowear.C.Meetingmorefriendsinregularplaces. D.Drawingco-workers’facesinanotebook.7.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph5?A.Theauthorisbadatgettingalongwithothers.B.Sciencefictionisaninspirationfortheauthor.C.Theauthorlosesasenseofbelonginginsomeenvironments.D.Havingfaceblindnessmakestheauthorstandoutinpublic.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作为科学家的作者患有脸盲症，虽然她已经总结出自己的一套应对策略，但有时脸盲症还是会让她找不到归属感。作者呼吁大家为有缺陷的同事创造一个有归属感的环境。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Icanseefaces,buttheindividualdetails,suchasthedistancebetweentheeyesortheshapeofthenose,arefuzzy.(我能看到脸，但个人细节，如眼睛之间的距离或鼻子的形状，是模糊的。)”可知，作者有脸盲症，她无法辨别人们的脸。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Asinteractionsmovedonline,suddenlyeveryonebecameastranger.Formypeaceofmind,IneededtogettothebottomofwhyIseetheworldsodifferentlyfrommostpeople.Throughacombinationofluckandprivilege,Iconnectedwithaspecialistwhogavemeanofficialdiagnosis(诊断).(随着社交互动转移到线上，突然间，每个人都成了陌生人。为了让自己内心安宁，我必须弄清楚为何我看待世界的角度与大多数人如此不同。凭借运气与自身具备的优越条件，我联系到了一位专家，他给我做出了正式诊断。)”可知，使作者决定向专家寻求帮助的是网上交流的兴起。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“NowifI’mgoingtoaneventwhereI’mexpectedtoknowpeople,Isendane-mailexplainingthatifIignorethem,itwon’tbeintentional.(现在，如果我要去参加一个我应该认识的人的活动，我会发一封电子邮件解释说，如果我忽略了他们，那不是故意的。)”可知，作者对待自己脸盲症的一个方法是提前给别人发一封关于自己问题的电子邮件说明情况，故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“ArecentpresentationtitledYouDon’tBelongHerewasintendedtoshowhowsomeenvironmentscanbeexclusionary(排斥的)andwhatcanbedonetoaddressthat.Asthepresentersalternatedbetweenactingoutscenesandcommentingonthem,Ileftfeelingexactlyasthetitlesaid.(最近一场题为《你不属于这里》的演讲，旨在揭示某些环境是如何具有排斥性的，以及可以采取哪些措施来解决这一问题。当演讲者交替进行场景演绎与评论时，我离开时的感受正如演讲标题所言。)”可推知，作者在某些环境中会失去归属感。故选C。CAheadofhaircanbepowerful.Inthehandsofaskilledstylist,yourhaircanhelpyouboostyourself-confidence,expressyouruniquepersonalityandlandanewjob.However,inthehandsofmatterofTrust,anecologicalnon-profitorganizationthatcollectsandrecycleswastefibers,yourhairmighthelpsavetheenvironment.Forover20years,matterofTrusthasbeencollectinghairandfurdonationsworldwideforthepurposeofmaking“hairmats(垫子)”thatcanassistwithoilspillclean-upsatsea.Typically,oilspillsonlandarecleanedupusingplasticmatsthatareeffectivebutenvironmentallyproblematic.Afterall,plasticismadefromfossilfuels.Usingittocleanupoilthereforerequiresdrillingforevenmoreoil.Hairandfur,ontheotherhand,arenon-poisonous,renewableandabletotakeinliquidseasily.Humanhair,forexample,canabsorbaboutfivetimesitsweightinoil.“Itmakesmoresensetousearenewablenaturalresourcetocleanupoilspillsthanitdoestodrillformoreoiltousetocleanup,”saysLisaGautier,whoestablishedmatterofTrustin1998anddesignedtheorganization’sCleanWaveprogramin2001whenanEcuadorianoiltankercarrying243,000gallonsofdieseloilranagroundonSanCristobalIsland.Andtheleakingfuelthreatenedseacreatures.Eagertohelpwiththedisaster,GautierteamedupwithstylistPhillipMcCrory,whotriedtoemployhairtoabsorboilin1989.Together,theydesignedmatsmadeofhumanhairandanimalfurwhichMatterofTrustcontinuestoproducetodayinSanFrancisco,andatlocalcentersin17differentcountries.Todate,theorganizationhasproducedover40,000hairmats.Theproducthasbeensharedtocleanupnotonlyseriousoilspillsbutalsonon-emergencieslikeoilleaksfromvehiclesandmachinery.However,hairmatscanonlybeusedonceandaren’tveryeffectiveatabsorbingoilfromsand.Still,hairmatsareasurprisingtoolinthefightforacleanerplanet.8.Howaretheadvantagesofhairmatsshowed?A.Byprovidingexamples. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bycitingexperts’remarks. D.Bypresentingresearchresults.9.WhatmadeLisaGautierlaunchtheCleanWaveprogram?A.Anoilspillemergency. B.Herloveforseaanimals.C.Ahairstylist’sproposal. D.Globallygrowingoilspills.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMatterofTrust?A.Itisbusycleaningtheland. B.Itsellshairmatsworldwide.C.Itisfundedbythegovernment. D.Ithasexpandedintomanycountries.11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayabouthairmatsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theycanworkefficientlyonbeachesaswell. B.Theyhavebeenwidelyusedinourdailylife.C.Theyareimperfectbutmeaningfulproducts. D.Theyaremainlyappliedtothevehicleindustry.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了非营利组织MatterofTrust在全球范围内收集毛发制成发垫，这种垫子可以用于清理泄漏的石油。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Typically,oilspillsonlandarecleanedupusingplasticmatsthatareeffectivebutenvironmentallyproblematic...Hairandfur,ontheotherhand,arenon-poisonous,renewableandabletotakeinliquidseasily.Humanhair,forexample,canabsorbaboutfivetimesitsweightinoil.(通常，陆地上的石油泄漏会用塑料垫清理，塑料垫虽有效但存在环境问题……另一方面，头发和毛发无毒、可再生且易吸收液体。例如，人类头发能吸收相当于其自身重量5倍的石油）”可知，文章通过将头发垫与传统塑料垫进行对比，突出头发垫无毒、可再生、吸油能力强等优势。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“LisaGautier,whoestablishedmatterofTrustin1998anddesignedtheorganization’sCleanWaveprogramin2001whenanEcuadorianoiltankercarrying243,000gallonsofdieseloilranagroundonSanCristobalIsland.Andtheleakingfuelthreatenedseacreatures.(莉萨·戈蒂埃于1998年创立了‘MatterofTrust’，并在2001年设计了该组织的‘清洁浪潮’项目——当时一艘载有24.3万加仑柴油的厄瓜多尔油轮在圣克里斯托瓦尔岛搁浅，泄漏的燃油对海洋生物构成威胁)”可知，一场石油泄漏紧急事件促使莉萨·戈蒂埃启动了“清洁浪潮”项目。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Together,theydesignedmatsmadeofhumanhairandanimalfurwhichmatterofTrustcontinuestoproducetodayinSanFrancisco,andatlocalcentersin17differentcountries.(他们共同设计出用人发和动物毛发制作的垫子，如今‘MatterofTrust’不仅在旧金山生产这种垫子，还在17个不同国家的当地中心进行生产)”可知，“MatterofTrust”已扩展到多个国家。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“However,hairmatscanonlybeusedonceandaren’tveryeffectiveatabsorbingoilfromsand.Still,hairmatsareasurprisingtoolinthefightforacleanerplanet.(然而，头发垫只能使用一次，且在吸收沙子中的石油方面效果不佳。尽管如此，在为打造更清洁的地球所做的努力中，头发垫仍是一种令人惊喜的工具)”可知，作者认为头发垫虽存在“单次使用、吸沙中油污效果差”等缺陷，但对环保仍有积极意义，是“不完美但有意义的产品”。故选C项。DAnewreportfromtheReutersInstitutefortheStudyofJournalismraisesconcernsaboutartificialintelligence(AI)innewsproduction,astheriseofAItoolsfornewsproduction,coupledwithexistingstrugglestoengageaudiences,presentsafreshchallengefornewsroomsworldwide.Thereport,basedonasurveyofnearly100,000peopleacross47countries,highlightsaudienceanxietiessurroundingAI-generatednewscontentandnotesthisisparticularlytrueforsensitivetopicslikepolitics.NewsorganizationsaredealingwiththeriseofGenerativeAI,withtechgiantslikeGoogleandstartupsdevelopingtoolsthatsummarizeinformationandpotentiallydivert(转移)trafficfromnewswebsites.However,thereportrevealsapublicdistrustofAI-generatednews,raisingquestionsaboutitsviabilityandimpactonprofits.ThereportalsolookedataudienceperceptionsofAI-generatednews.Asignificantpartofrespondents(调查对象)tothesurveyexpresseddiscomfortwithnewsprimarilyproducedbyAI.ThisfeelingwasparticularlystrongintheUK(63percent)andtheUS(52percent).ThereportfindsthatpeopleweremoreacceptingofAIbeingusedbehindthescenestoenhancejournalisticefficiency.NicNewman,seniorresearchassociateattheReutersInstituteandleadauthoroftheDigitalNewsReport,said,“Itwassurprisingtoseethelevelofsuspicion.Peoplebroadlyhadfearsaboutwhatmighthappentocontentreliabilityandtrust.”Thesurveyalsorevealsacontinuingworryaboutonlinemisinformation.Concernsroseby3percentcomparedtothepreviousyear,with59percentofrespondentsexpressingworry.ThisanxietywasparticularlyconspicuousincountrieslikeSouthAfrica(81percent)andtheUS(72percent).Thereportalsohighlightsthedifficultiesnewsorganizationsfaceinsecuringpayingsubscribers.Only17percentofrespondentsacross20countriesreportedpayingforonlinenews,afigurestagnant(没有变化)forthepastthreeyears.“Thefindingsshowthatnewsroomsneedtobuildadirectrelationshipwiththeiraudienceswhilealsostrategicallyusingtheplatformstoconnectwithpeoplewhoaretrickiertoreach,likeyoungeraudiences,”Newmansaid.“Weseethatnewsinfluencershaveabiggerroleonthepopularplatforms.”12.Howisnewsrooms’currentsituation?A.Difficult. B.Shaming. C.Promising. D.Competitive.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.SomedisadvantagesofAIeditors. B.Ananalysisoftheresearchresults.C.PossibleapplicationofAIinnews. D.Respondents’attitudetoAIinnews.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inparagraph6mean?A.Doubtful. B.Similar. C.Obvious. D.Limited.15.WhatdoesNicNewmanadvisenewsroomstodo?A.EmployfamousinfluencerstospreadnewsbyAI.B.EncouragemoreyoungerpeopletomakeuseofAI.C.Distinguishaccuratelytruenewsfromdisinformation.D.Takeadvantageofpopularplatformstoattractaudiences.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍路透新闻研究所报告中关于人工智能在新闻生产中的应用引发的担忧、受众态度及新闻机构面临的困境与应对建议。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“astheriseofAItoolsfornewsproduction,coupledwithexistingstrugglestoengageaudiences,presentsafreshchallengefornewsroomsworldwide(由于新闻生产人工智能工具的兴起，再加上现有吸引受众的困难，给全球新闻编辑部带来了新的挑战)”以及第七段中的“Thereportalsohighlightsthedifficultiesnewsorganizationsfaceinsecuringpayingsubscribers(该报告还强调了新闻机构在争取付费订阅用户方面面临的困难)”可知，新闻编辑部当前面临AI应用挑战、受众吸引难题及付费订阅困境，处境艰难。故选A项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“ThereportalsolookedataudienceperceptionsofAI-generatednews.Asignificantpartofrespondents(调查对象)tothesurveyexpresseddiscomfortwithnewsprimarilyproducedbyAI...ThereportfindsthatpeopleweremoreacceptingofAIbeingusedbehindthescenestoenhancejournalisticefficiency(该报告还关注了受众对人工智能生成新闻的看法。很大一部分受访者对主要由人工智能生成的新闻表示不满……报告发现，人们更接受人工智能在幕后用于提高新闻工作效率）”可知，该段核心围绕受访者对新闻领域人工智能应用的态度展开，既包括对AI生成新闻的不满，也包括对AI辅助新闻工作的接受。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Concernsroseby3percentcomparedtothepreviousyear,with59percentofrespondentsexpressingworry.ThisanxietywasparticularlyconspicuousincountrieslikeSouthAfrica(81percent)andtheUS(72percent)(与前一年相比，担忧比例上升了3%，59%的受访者表示担忧。这种焦虑在南非（81%）和美国（72%）等国家尤为conspicuous)”可知，很明显，南非和美国的担忧比例远高于全球平均水平，因此“conspicuous”应表示“明显的”。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘Thefindingsshowthatnewsroomsneedtobuildadirectrelationshipwiththeiraudienceswhilealsostrategicallyusingtheplatformstoconnectwithpeoplewhoaretrickiertoreach,likeyoungeraudiences,’Newmansaid.‘Weseethatnewsinfluencershaveabiggerroleonthepopularplatforms.’(纽曼表示：“研究结果表明，新闻编辑部需要与受众建立直接关系，同时要有策略地利用平台联系那些难以接触到的人群，比如年轻受众。我们发现，新闻影响者在热门平台上发挥着更大的作用。”)”可知，NicNewman建议新闻编辑部利用热门平台吸引受众，尤其是难以接触到的群体。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisonethingthatstopsmostpeoplefromachievingtheirgoals—theabilitytofocus.Mostpeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsbecausesomewherealongtheline,theylosefocus.Theygotdistractedandthentheystoptakingaction.___16___Doesthissoundfamiliartoyou?Don’tworry.Herearesomesimpletechniquesyoucanusetopreventyourselffromlosingfocusonyourgoals.___17___Toooften,manypeoplemakethemistakeandbelievethatthemoregoalstheyhave,thebetter.Once,researchersconductedanexperimentaboutthechoicesofjamsandthenumberofsales.Theydiscoveredthatthemorechoicesofjamstheyprovidedforshoppers,thefewersalestheygot.___18___Therefore,focusonjustone.Thesecondmethodyoucanuseisstartingwithonesmallstep.Successisn’tgoingtohappenovernight.Successistheaccumulation(积累)ofmanysmallsteps.Youdon’thavetodo100push-upseveryday.___19___,andthenincreasegradually.Whenyoufocusongettingstartedandtakingsmallsteps,itlowerstheresistance,andyouaremorelikelytotakeaction.Thethirdmethodistofocusonprogress,notresults.Thisisoneofthemostimportantdistinctionsbetweensomeonesuccessfulandsomeonewhoisnot.Manybloggerswanttobuildasuccessfulblog.Butalltheydoisfocusontheresult—traffic,subscribers,earnings,etc.Theywriteandpublishafewblogposts.___20___,theytendtolosehope.Theythenlosetheirmotivationtocontinue,andtheyquitontheirgoal.A.Andeventually,theygiveupontheirgoalsB.IfyoufocusonthesuccessandarenotgettinganyC.MakesureyoufocusfullyonjustonegoalatatimeD.Instead,doaminimumnumbersuchas30push-upseverydayE.Themoreoptionsyouhave,thelesslikelyyoucanfocusbetterF.Dreambigandsetbiggoals,andthereisnothingwrongwiththatG.Butwhentheydon’tgettheresulttheydesireafterafewweeksormonths【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种可以防止人们失去对目标的关注的技巧。【16题详析】根据前文“Mostpeoplefailtoachievetheirgoalsbecausesomewherealongtheline,theylosefocus.Theygotdistractedandthentheystoptakingaction.(大多数人无法实现目标，是因为在某个环节失去了专注力。他们分了心，然后停止行动)”可知，前文描述了“失去专注力→分心→停止行动”的过程，此空需承接该过程，说明最终结果。A选项“Andeventually,theygiveupontheirgoals(最终，他们放弃了自己的目标)”符合语境。故选A项。【17题详析】分析语篇结构，此处需为本段主旨句，且与后文“第二种方法、第三种方法”对应。根据下文“Toooften,manypeoplemakethemistakeandbelievethatthemoregoalstheyhave,thebetter...Therefore,focusonjustone.(很多人常犯一个错误，认为目标越多越好……因此，只专注于一个目标)”可知，本段围绕“一次专注一个目标”展开。C选项“Makesureyoufocusfullyonjustonegoalatatime(确保你一次全身心专注于一个目标)”符合语境。故选C项。【18题详析】根据前文“Once,researchersconductedanexperimentaboutthechoicesofjamsandthenumberofsales.Theydiscoveredthatthemorechoicesofjamstheyprovidedforshoppers,thefewersalestheygot.(研究人员曾做过一项关于果酱选择与销量的实验，发现给购物者提供的果酱选择越多，销量反而越少)”可知，前文通过实验说明“选择越多，效果越差”，此空需将实验结论迁移到“目标选择”上。E选项“Themoreoptionsyouhave,thelesslikelyyoucanfocusbetter(你拥有的选择越多，就越难更好地专注)”符合语境。故选E项。【19题详析】根据前文“Thesecondmethodyoucanuseisstartingwithonesmallstep...Youdon’thavetodo100push-upseveryday.(第二种方法是从微小步骤开始……你不必每天做100个俯卧撑)”，以及空后“andthenincreasegradually.(然后逐渐增加)”可知，空处需给出“微小步骤”的具体例子，与“100个俯卧撑”形成对比。D选项“Instead,doaminimumnumbersuchas30push-upseveryday(相反，每天做最少的量，比如30个俯卧撑)”符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据前文“Manybloggerswanttobuildasuccessfulblog.Butalltheydoisfocusontheresult—traffic,subscribers,earnings,etc.Theywriteandpublishafewblogposts.(很多博主想打造成功的博客，但他们只关注结果——访问量、订阅量、收入等。他们写并发布了几篇博文)”，以及空后“theytendtolosehope.Theythenlosetheirmotivationtocontinue,andtheyquitontheirgoal.(他们往往会失去希望，然后失去继续的动力，最终放弃目标)”可知，空处需体现“付出后未得到预期结果”的转折。G选项“Butwhentheydon’tgettheresulttheydesireafterafewweeksormonths(但当几周或几个月后，他们没有得到想要的结果时)”符合语境。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DonandNancymovedintotheirnewhouseinOrchardLake,Michigan.Donadmitshelovessomethingwith___21___,sooneofthefirstthingstheydidwasbuyaspecialmailboxthatlooksjustliketheirhouse.Littledidheknowthatthemailboxwould___22___adollcouple.Onespringday,Donwentouttogetthemailandfoundapairoflovelyhomemadedollsinside.Therewasalsoapuzzling___23___.“We’vedecidedtolivehere,”itread.“MaryandShelley.”Previously,theinsideofthemailboxwaslargeand___24___.Now,MaryandShelleysatonatinysofawithatablenearby.Donwas___25___andwentdoor-to-doortoaskhisneighborsaboutthedollcouple,butnooneknewanythingaboutthe___26___dollslivinginhismailbox.Andsoonthedollsgotevenmore___27___!Artworkappearedonthewallsalongwithmorefurniture.MaryandShelleyevengotthemselvesadog.Oneday,he___28___alocalmediasitetoseeifanyonehadideasaboutthedolls’owners.Noonedid,butpeoplewereso___29___inthestorythatDonbecamearegular___30___.Everyholiday,he’dsharethedolls’newcostumes,decorations,Christmasgiftsandother___31___thatappearedinhismailbox.DonandNancyarestillnocloserto___32___who’sbehindthemailboxshenanigans(恶作剧),but,___33___,theysaynowthey’re___34___itandlookingforwardtonewthingsbeing___35___tothemailbox.21.A.humor B.adventure C.variety D.creativity22.A.attract B.change C.separate D.influence23.A.suggestion B.invitation C.note D.bill24.A.clean B.empty C.bright D.quiet25.A.curious B.proud C.frightened D.ashamed26.A.dangerous B.rude C.enormous D.strange27.A.popular B.comfortable C.familiar D.beautiful28.A.cameacross B.checkedon C.turnedto D.setup29.A.interested B.confident C.busy D.successful30.A.visitor B.mailman C.poster D.owner31.A.details B.options C.services D.activities32.A.leavingout B.givingout C.pickingout D.figuringout33.A.secretly B.similarly C.surprisingly D.sadly34.A.investigating B.enjoying C.discussing D.controlling35.A.limited B.connected C.returned D.added【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐和南希夫妇搬入新家后，因唐喜欢有创意的事物而购买了一个特别的邮箱，此后邮箱里意外出现手工玩偶及装饰，夫妇俩虽未找到幕后之人，却逐渐享受这份神秘惊喜的故事，传递出生活中意外小美好的温暖。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：唐承认自己喜欢有创意的东西，所以他们做的第一件事就是买了一个和他们房子一模一样的特别邮箱。A.humor幽默；B.adventure冒险；C.variety多样性；D.creativity创意。根据后文“aspecialmailboxthatlooksjustliketheirhouse”可知，唐喜欢有创意的东西，故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当时根本不知道这个邮箱会吸引来一对玩偶夫妇。A.attract吸引；B.change改变；C.separate分开；D.influence影响。根据后文“foundapairoflovelyhomemadedollsinside.”可知，提到邮箱里出现玩偶，说明邮箱吸引了玩偶夫妇的到来，故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面还有一张令人困惑的便条，上面写着：“我们决定住在这里了——玛丽和雪莱。”A.suggestion建议；B.invitation邀请；C.note便条；D.bill账单。根据后文“itread”可知，此处是便条上的内容，故选C项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前，邮箱里面又大又空。A.clean干净的；B.empty空的；C.bright明亮的；D.quiet安静的。前文提到“foundapairoflovelyhomemadedollsinside”，以及“Previously”体现对比，说明之前邮箱是空的，“empty”（空的）符合“前后状态对比”，故选B项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐很好奇，挨家挨户地问邻居关于这对玩偶夫妇的事，但没人知道住在他邮箱里的这对奇怪玩偶。A.curious好奇的；B.proud自豪的；C.frightened害怕的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据常识可知，邮箱里突然出现玩偶和便条，唐的正常反应是好奇的，故选A项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唐很好奇，挨家挨户地问邻居关于这对玩偶夫妇的事，但没人知道住在他邮箱里的这对奇怪玩偶。A.dangerous危险的；B.rude粗鲁的；C.enormous巨大的；D.strange奇怪的。根据前文“Onespringday,Donwentouttogetthemailandfoundapairoflovelyhomemadedollsinside.”可知，玩偶出现在邮箱里是奇怪的事，故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，这对玩偶的生活变得更舒适了！墙上出现了艺术品，还多了些家具。A.popular受欢迎的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据后文“Artworkappearedonthewallsalongwithmorefurniture.”可知，艺术品和家具都是让居住环境更舒适的元素，故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他向当地一家媒体网站求助，想看看有没有人知道玩偶的主人是谁。A.cameacross偶然遇到；B.checkedon检查；C.turnedto求助于；D.setup建立。根据后文“alocalmediasitetoseeifanyonehadideasaboutthedolls’owners.”可知，他向当地一家媒体网站求助。故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没人知道，但人们对这个故事非常感兴趣，唐也成了常客（经常在网站上分享玩偶的动态）。A.interested感兴趣的；B.confident自信的；C.busy忙碌的；D.successful成功的。根据后文“he’dsharethedolls’newcostumes,decorations”可知，人们对故事感兴趣，才会关注他的分享，故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人知道，但人们对这个故事非常感兴趣，唐也成了（网站的）常客（经常分享玩偶动态）。A.visitor访客；B.mailman邮递员；C.poster发帖人，常客（此处指经常在网站分享内容的人）；D.owner主人。唐在网站上“分享玩偶的新装扮、装饰”，即“发帖”，“poster”（发帖人、常客）符合“频繁分享内容的用户”身份，故选C项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个节日，他都会分享玩偶的新装扮、装饰、圣诞礼物以及邮箱里出现的其他细节。A.details细节；B.options选择；C.services服务；D.activities活动。根据前文“dolls’newcostumes,decorations,Christmasgifts”可知，“新装扮、装饰、圣诞礼物”都是关于玩偶和邮箱的具体细节，故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：唐和南希仍然没能弄清楚是谁在幕后策划了邮箱恶作剧，但令人惊讶的是，他们说现在已经很享受这件事了，并且期待邮箱里能增添新东西。A.leavingout遗漏；B.givingout分发；C.pickingout挑选；D.figuringout弄清楚。根据前文“Noonedid”可知，提到唐求助媒体仍无答案，说明他们没弄清楚幕后之人，故选D项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：唐和南希仍然没能弄清楚是谁在幕后策划了邮箱恶作剧，但令人惊讶的是，他们说现在已经很享受这件事了，并且期待邮箱里能增添新东西。A.secretly秘密地；B.similarly相似地；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据后文“theysaynowthey’re...it”可知，最初唐因玩偶的出现而好奇、寻求答案，现在却享受这件事，这种态度转变是令人惊讶的”，故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐和南希仍然没能弄清楚是谁在幕后策划了邮箱恶作剧，但令人惊讶的是，他们说现在已经很享受这件事了，并且期待邮箱里能增添新东西。A.investigating调查；B.enjoying享受；C.discussing讨论；D.controlling控制。根据后文“lookingforwardtonewthings”可知，他们从好奇探寻转变为享受过程，“enjoying”（享受）符合“积极期待”的态度，故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：唐和南希仍然没能弄清楚是谁在幕后策划了邮箱恶作剧，但令人惊讶的是，他们说现在已经很享受这件事了，并且期待邮箱里能增添新东西。A.limited限制；B.connected连接；C.returned返回；D.added添加。前文提到玩偶的“艺术品、家具、新装扮”都是“新增”的物品，以及“newthings”可知，他们期待邮箱里能增添新东西，故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,___36___Dragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendareveryyearand___37___(general)recognizesthestartofspringandfarming.TheFestivalcelebratesChineseagriculturalculture,andwhilesomeoftraditionalways___38___(celebrate)itarenolongerpracticed,othersremain.It'sbelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreasesbecausetherain-bringingDragonKinghasawakenedfromhiswintersleep.Besidesthemostfamoustraditionofgettingahaircuttogetridofbadluck,therearealsoculinarytraditionsofLongtaitouFestival.People___39___(live)inEastChina'sFujianprovincetendtoeattofuballsduringt