2025-2026学年山西省怀仁市大地学校高中部高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（B）

2025-2026学年山西省怀仁市大地学校高中部高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（B）一、阅读理解(★★)BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren’sbikes.Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour€7.50€5.003hours€11.00€7.501day(24hours)€14.75€9.75Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A．Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B．Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C．Itorganizesfreecycletours.D．Ithasover2,500rentalshops.2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A．TheGooyer,Windmill.B．TheSkinnyBridge.C．HeinekenBrewery.D．DamSquare.(★★★)“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaceddisappointment.“Ifyoucancarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou’llrealizethatitwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment.”Motherwasright,asIdiscoveredaftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio,thenworkmywayuptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked(搭便车)toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation—andgotturneddowneverytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatinmostcasesbigstationscouldn’triskhiringaninexperiencedperson.“Gooutintheremoteareasandfindasmallstationthat’llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwentbackhometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwaswhereIhadplayedhighschoolfootball,Iapplied.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn’thired.Mydisappointmentmusthaveshown.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadofferedmethecartohuntforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustrationboiledover(沸溢，发怒).Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobeasportannouncerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcalling,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforeamicrophoneandaskedmetobroadcastanimaginarygame.Theprecedingautumn,myteamhadwonagameinthelast20secondswitha65-yardrun.Idida15-minuteboosttothatplay,andPetertoldmeIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,asIhavemanytimessince,Ithoughtofmymother’swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn’thavehappenedifnotforthatpreviousdisappointment”.4.Whatisconcludedfromthepassageisthat________.

A．thefrustrationoftheauthorpreventedhimfromperformingwellatWOCRadioB．bothoftheauthor’sparentsshowedsupportwhenhewastryingtosearchforajobC．PeterMacArthurrecognizetheauthor’stalentinbroadcastingafterreadinghisresumeD．theauthorlostallhishopeandcouragewhenhewasturneddownbyMontgomeryWard5.Thereasonwhytheauthorwasn’thiredinChicagowasprobablythat________.

A．heshowednoconfidenceatthestationsB．therewerenojobsavailableatthestationsC．hehadnoexperienceinradiobroadcastingD．thereweretoomanypeoplecompetingwithhim6.Whatdoestheword“boost”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?

A．requirement.B．amazement.C．enjoyment.D．encouragement.7.Whatlessoncanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperienceinthepassage?

A．Throughstormscomerainbows.B．Preventionisbetterthancure.C．Wellbegunishalfdone.D．Romewasnotbuiltinaday.(★★★)Doyouhavefrighteningdreamswhilesleeping?AccordingtoanemailinterviewbyclinicalpsychologistandsleepexpertDr.MichaelBreus,roughly5percentofthegeneralpopulationhasatleastonebaddreamperweek.NightmarestypicallyhappenduringREMsleep,duringthemiddleandlaterpartsofthenight.Thereisnoexactexplanationfornightmares,butBreussaysit’spossiblethattheyhelpthebrainpractise,prepareforandevenpredictdifficultordangerousexperiencesinwakinglife.Ofcourse,it’spossiblethatnightmares,likedreamsingeneral,don’thaveaprimaryfunction—thatthey’reaby-productofotheractivitiesinthebody.Butmostsleepscientiststhinkthatdreamsandnightmaresexistforsomepurposes.Onestudyfoundthemostcommonnightmarewasfalling,followedbydreamsofbeingchased,feelinglost,andfeelingtrapped.Thenwhydonightmareshappen?“Certaincircumstancesandcharacteristicsmakesomepeoplemorelikelytohavenightmaresthanothers,”sayssleepmedicinespecialistDr.BarryKrakow.Hethinkspeoplewho’vebeentraumatized(使受精神创伤)arecertainlyatahigherriskofnightmaresExamplesareofferedofthosewhohavesufferedcriminalattacks,orwhohavebeeninlife-threateningaccidents.Peoplewithsomedegreeofsensitivityintheirbiologicalmake-uparealsomorelikelytohavebaddreams,sothey’remorecommoninpeoplewhosufferfromanxietyordepression,orwhouseexcessdrugsoralcohol.Thetraditionalbeliefoftenhasitthatnightmaresaretheresultofeatingtoomuchrichfoodbeforebedtime,butitisstilluncertainwhetherthisistrue.Onestudyfrom2015didfindalinkbetweeneatingdairyorhotfoodsbeforebedtimeandhavingdisturbingdreams,butthestudyauthorsnotedthatthiscouldn’tbeprovendefinitelybecausethedatawasself-reportedandtherewerealotofotherfactorstoconsider.However,researchinrecentdecadeshasshownthatpeoplewhosufferfromsleepdisordersarealsomorelikelytohavenightmares.8.WhatmayDr.Breusagreewithaboutnightmares?

A．Theyhappenforcertainpurposes.B．Theyaresimilartodaydreams.C．Theypossiblyhelppredictfutureevents.D．Theycometrueonceinawhile.9.WhodoesDr.Krakowthinktendstosuffernightmares?

A．Johnwhooftenstaysuplate.B．Peterwhohashadterribleexperiences.C．Jackwhoissensitivetoalcohol.D．Paulwhosleepssoundlyatnight.10.Howdoesthetraditionalbeliefexplainnightmares?

A．Theyareoftencausedbyirregularbedtimes.B．Theyarebasedondisturbinglifeexperiences.C．Theyaretheconsequenceofnegativefeelings.D．Theyarerelatedtowhatistakenbeforebedtime.11.Fromwhichsectionofawebsiteisthetextprobablytaken?

A．Mentalhealth.B．Lifeexperiences.C．Eatinghabits.D．Popularculture.(★★★★)MicroplasticshavebecomeacommonsourceofpollutionacrosstheEarth—theyhavesettledinthedeepseaandontheHimalayas,stuckinsidevolcanicrocks,filledthestomachsofseabirdsandevenfalleninfreshAntarcticsnow.Theyareevenappearinginsidehumans.Now,newresearchsuggeststhatasimple,cheapmeasuremaysignificantlyreducethelevelofmicroplasticsinwaterfromyourtap(水龙头):boilingandfiltering(过滤)it.InastudypublishedWednesdayinEnvironmentalScience&TechnologyLetters,researchersfromChinafoundthatboilingtapwaterforjustfiveminutes—thenfilteringitafteritcools—couldremoveatleast80percentofitsmicroplastics.Crucially,thisprocessreliesonthewatercontainingenoughcalciumcarbonate(碳酸钙)totraptheplastics.Inthestudy,boilinghardwatercontaining300milligramsofcalciumcarbonateledtoanalmost90percentdropinplastics.Butinsampleswithlessthan60milligramsofcalciumcarbonate,boilingreducedthelevelofplasticsbyjust25percent.Additionally,theresearchdidn’tincludealltypesofplastics.Theteamfocusedonlyonthreecommontypes—polystyrene,polyethyleneandpolypropylene—andtheydidn’tstudyotherchemicalspreviouslyfoundinwatersuchasvinylchloride.Still,thefindingsshowapotentialpathforwardforreducingmicroplasticexposure—ataskthat’sbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Evenbottledwater,scientistsfoundearlierthisyear,contains10to1,000timesmoremicroplasticsthanoriginallythought.Scientistsarestilltryingtodeterminehowharmfulmicroplasticsare—butwhattheydoknowhasraisedconcerns.Thenewstudysuggestsboilingtapwatercouldbeatooltolimitintake.“Thewaytheydemonstratedhowmicroplasticsweretrappedthroughtheboilingprocesswasnice,”CarolineGauchotte-Lindsay,anenvironmentalengineeroftheUniversityofGlasgowinScotlandwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch,tellsNewScientist.“Weshouldbelookingintoupgradingdrinkingwatertreatmentplantssotheyremovemicroplastics.”12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A．Byquotinganexpert.B．Bydefiningaconcept.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Byprovidingstatistics.13.Whatdeterminestheeffectivenessoftrappingmicroplasticsinwater?

A．Thehardnessofwater.B．Thelengthofcoolingtime.C．Thefrequencyoffiltering.D．Thetypeofplasticinwater.14.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningbottledwaterinparagraph4?

A．Theimportanceofplasticrecycling.B．Theseverityofthemicroplasticproblem.C．Thedangerinoverusingpurewater.D．Thedifficultyintreatingpollutedwater.15.WhatisGauchotte-Lindsay’ssuggestionabout?

A．Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B．Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C．Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.D．Potentialapplicationofthefindings.(★★★)Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).16Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同义词词典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.17Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.18Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.19However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".20Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.

A．Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B．Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C．ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D．Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E．Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F．Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G．Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.二、完形填空(★★★)MymotherisaCanadian,andmyfatherisanArab.Iwasraisedintwodifferent_________,makingmeaproductofboth.WhenIwasfouryearsold,myfamilymovedtoIran.Ourhomewassurroundedby_________writtenbymyfatherinArabic.Hiswritingforcontinuoushours_________myattitudetolearninglanguages.IlearnedFarsiatschool,listenedtoArabicathome,andstudiedEnglishinthesummer.Ibeganto_________myvocabularybyreadingmore.Myfamily_________toNewZealandwhenIwassixteen._________tomorelanguages,Ifoundthatwestudentsdidn’tknowmuchabouteachother’scultures.To_________thepsychologicalfearofintegratingthem,Ifocusedon_________,puttingthoughtsonpaper.Ithoughtbacktothe_________olddaysandexpressedmydesiretolearnsomethingnew.Itwasn’tuntilmyEnglishteachertoldmethatIhada__________forwritingthatIbeganpractisingthisskill.Influencedbymy__________life,Ialwayspaidattentiontotheviewsofdifferentcultures.MyEnglishteachernoticedthatIhaddifferent__________frommypeers.Heencouragedmetospeakoutand__________myvoiceagainstthemisconceptionsofforeigncultures.Whenfacingthechallengesinwriting,I__________myparents,especiallymyfather,who__________guidedme.Hissupportledtomyarticlespublishedlocally,layingthefoundationformyfutureasajournalist.21.A．culturesB．familiesC．schoolsD．models22.A．lettersB．booksC．songsD．reports23.A．showedB．adoptedC．expressedD．strengthened24.A．expandB．teachC．rememberD．organize25.A．travelledB．movedC．returnedD．walked26.A．EqualB．InsensitiveC．ExposedD．Opposed27.A．experienceB．understandC．describeD．overcome28.A．writingB．readingC．shoppingD．walking29.A．toughB．goodC．differentD．boring30.A．hopeB．reasonC．giftD．purpose31.A．comfortableB．multiculturalC．lonelyD．simple32.A．gradesB．sessionsC．viewpointsD．programs33.A．raiseB．loseC．recordD．published34.A．lookedafterB．believedinC．turnedtoD．pickedup35.A．occasionallyB．doubtfullyC．anxiouslyD．patiently三、语法填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedigitalage,36(take)advantageofnewtechnologiestocreatenewculturalandtourismisatrend.InLangfang,HebeiProvince,digitaltechnologieshavebeencombinedwithtraditionalChineseculture.37themeparkhasbeenbuiltbasedontheQingDynastynovelDreamofRedMansion,38reflectsaspectsofancientChina,suchasitssociallifeandcustoms.Duringthetrip,adigitaltravelplatform,Xiaowa,acts39atravelplannerandprovidesreal-timeinsightsandpersonalizedrecommendations.Oncetheschedule40(confirm),visitorscancompareitwiththecurrentconditions,includinginformationaboutlinesforvariousperformances,whichis41(continuous)updated.Theapplicationenablesvisitors42(experience)traditionalChinesecultureattheparkand43(help)todrawinmanytouristssinceitislaunched.TangJinnan,PekingUniversity’sSchoolofJournalismandCommunication’sPartysecretary,claimthatAI’sfull44(capability)areyettobefullyunlocked.Whetherit’sdrawingbyhandinthepast,usingacomputernow45integratingartificialintelligence,theessenceofinheritingculturalheritageremainsunchanged.四、书信写作(★★★)46.为丰富学生的校园生活，你校即将举办一场民族舞蹈演出。请你代表学生会用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.演出时间和地点；2.观看须知；3.演出意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(★★★★)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Suziwantedtogotoabeachparty.Itwasgoingtobethebestpartyoftheyear,perhapsthebestpartyofherlife.Buthermomhadsaidno.Suziwasdesperateandprotested,“Buteveryoneisgoing.”“Idon’tcarewho’sgoing,”repliedhermother.“EveniftheQueenofEnglandweregoing,youarestillnotgoing.”Suziwasdisappointedandevenheartbroken.SundaydinnercamearoundandSuzi'sgrandmotherjoinedthefamilyforthemeal,asshenearlyalwaysdidonSunday.GrannoticedhowunhappySuzihadbeenlookingduringthemealbutdidn’tsayathing.ItwasSuzi'sturntowashupandGransaid,“Letmehelpyou,”whiletherestofthefamilyshiftedintothelivingroomtowatchavideo.Inthekitchen,Granknewwhathadhappenedandsaid,“Ifyouwereher,whatwouldyourobjectionsbe?”Suzihadn’tstoppedtothinkabouthermom’sside.Afterlearningthatsomeadultsweregoingtobethere,GransaidtoSuzi,“Yourmotherisconcernedanddoesn’twantanythingtohappentoyou?”