2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学高二（上）期末英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学高二（上）期末英语试卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdoesKevinoftendoinhissparetime？A.Readbooks.B.Growflowers.C.Takepictures.2．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atthedoctor's.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthesportsfield.3．（1.5分）WhatdoesClaireaskDavidtodo？A.Leaveamessage.B.Designaproject.C.Giveheracall.4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Keepinginshape.B.Doinghousework.C.Dealingwithstress.5．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandassistant.C.Driverandpolicewoman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whichdaydoesthemanwanttheticketsfor？A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Wednesday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo？A.Orderhisticketsbyphone.B.Gotoanotherticketoffice.C.Buyaticketforthewoman.（4.5分）8.HowwillJosephtravelfromWinnipegtoBanff？A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.9.HowlongwillJosephstayinCanada？A.Oneweek.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.10.WhatwillJosephdoinWinnipeg？A.Goskiing.B.Seerelatives.C.Enjoyhotsprings.（4.5分）11.WheredidOwenlivewhileinMasaiMara？A.Inatent.B.Inaboat.C.Inatreehouse.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofOwen'svacation？A.Comfortable.B.Expensive.C.Exciting.13.WhydoesOwensuggestgoingtoMasaiMarabetweenAugustandSeptember？A.Thebushesaremostcolorful.B.Theanimalsareonthemove.C.Plainsaregoodfordriving.（6分）14.Whatisthewoman？A.Aninterviewer.B.Aprofessor.C.Afitnesstrainer.15.WhatdidAdamstudyincollege？A.Physics.B.Education.C.Chemistry.16.WhydidAdamgiveupplayingfootball？A.Helostinterestinit.B.Hegotheartproblems.C.Hehadnotimefortraining.17.WhatdoesAdamnowthinkofplayingvideogames？A.Ithelpshimrelax.B.It'sanewtrend.C.It'sawasteoftime.（4.5分）18.Whatdoesthevoiceguideprovide？A.Directionstoeachroom.B.Descriptionsofexhibits.C.Schedulesforkeyevents.19.Howmanyexhibitionroomsarethereinthemuseum？A.7.B.10.C.15.20.Whatgiftscanvoiceguideusersget？A.Adigitalrecordoftheirtour.B.Ane﹣bookaboutthemuseum.C.Apictureofapopularexhibit.第二部分阅读理解第一节↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（7.5分）Laterthismonth，TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand，despiteadistinctlackofcolour，itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife，sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum（精神病院），wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally，theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment（色素）fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago，thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost﹣impressionisticstar﹣filledskywasseeninapiece，anditwaspaintedontheground，inperson，ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbearhissignature，it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's，ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.VanGoghwaspleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere，oneofthesamesize﹣whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.21.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein？A．Irises.B．PotatoEaters.C．CafeTerraceatNight.D．WheatFieldWithCypresses.22.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises？A．Purple.B．Blue.C．Red.D．Yellow.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon？A．Theywerethesameinsize.B．Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C．Theyweresignedbytheartist.D．Theywerepaintedontheground.（10分）Aninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspottedherfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariver，havingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.Theridertoldthetraincrew，whothenreportedittothetraininspector，HenrySmith.whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriver，whichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehiker，awomaninhertwenties，hadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshe'dintendedtogoonadayhike，butendedupfalling90feetdownaclifffacewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousnessforanunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenleg，shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher，orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand，atnight，wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedtheemergencycallsaidthehiker'sfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam，NickandKylah，anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation，cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman'sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies，blanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventually，ahelicopterwassenttolocateandrescuethehikerandshewastransportedsafelytothehospital.24.Whofirstnoticedtheinjuredhiker？A．Atrainrider.B．HenrySmith.C．Thetraincrew.D．NickandKylah.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanhiker？A．Shefelldowntheclifffaceaccidentally.B．Shespentdayandnightwavingforhelp.C．Shehadplannedatwo﹣dayhikeschedule.D．Shealwaysstayedconsciousinthewilderness26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A．Thehiker'sfamilyhadbeenagainsthergoinghiking.B．Henrysentahelicoptertolocateandrescuethehiker.C．NickandKylahweresentbythepolicetotherescue.D．Peopleonthenexttrainalsocontributedtotherescuework.27.Whichoffollowingwordsbestdescribethehiker？A．Energeticandgenerous.B．Responsibleandadmirable.C．Perseverantandhumorous.D．Adaptableandstrong﹣willed.（10分）Thereseemstobealotoftalkthesedaysaboutwhatisfair，andwhatisnot.Mostpeopletendtobelievelifeshouldbefair.Someofthe99%seemtobelievelifehassomehowtreatedthemunfairly，andsomeofthe1%feellifehasn'ttreatedthemfairlyenough.Myquestionsarethese：Whatisfairness？Islifefair？Shouldlifebefair？Weclearlyhavenochoiceabouthowwecomeintothisworld.Wehavelittlechoiceearlyinlife.Butaswegrowolder，choicesabound.Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontroloverthebeginningofourlife，themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomesweattain.Fairnessisastateofmind，andmostoften，anunhealthystateofmind.Ourstateinlifecannot，oratleastshouldnot，beblamedonourparents，ourteachers，oroursociety—it'slargelybasedonthechoiceswemake，andtheattitudesweadopt.Lifeisfullofexamplesoftheuneducated，thementallyandphysicallychallengedpeoplebornintowar﹣tornareas，whocouldhavecomplainedaboutlifebeingunfair，butwhoinsteadchoseadifferentpath.Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced，theyhadthecharactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.Iagreethatchallengesexist.Iagreethatmanyhaveanuphillbattleduetotheseverityofthechallengestheyface.WhatIdisagreewithistheattempttousefairnesstosolveallproblemsintheworld.Rulesandordersdon'tcreatefairness，butpeople'sdesireanddeterminationcanworkaroundmostlifechallenges.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithasilverspoon，plasticspoon，ornospoonatall.AfriendofminecametothiscountryfromAfricainhislateteens，barelyspokethelanguage，droveacabwhileworkinghiswaythroughcollege，andisnowthepresidentofatechnologyservicesfirm.Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus﹣theyarenotmiracles，noraretheytherareexception.Theydo，however，demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthefairness.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"abound"inParagraph2mean？A．Changefully.B．Remainthesame.C．Existinnumbers.D．Disappearcompletely.29.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith？A．Mostofuscaninfluencetheresultsweachieve.B．Ourbackgrounddeterminesourchoices.C．People'sdesireanddeterminationcreateunfairness.D．Weshoulddependonfairnesstosolveallproblems.30.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext？A．Topromoteeffortsovercomplaint.B．Tostresstheimportanceoffairness.C．Toshareaninspiringstoryofafriend.D．Toprovethatfairnessisastateofmind.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．FairnessIsJustice.B．LifeIsNotFair—DealWithIt.C．FairnessComesFirst.D．FairnessCreatesChances.（10分）IsraelicompanyWatergenhasproducedadevicethatgeneratesclean，drinkablewateroutofair.ThedevicecalledGENNYissmallenoughtobeusedinahomeorofficebutcangenerateupto30litersofwateraday.ThewaterthatGENNYproducesisnotonlycleanenoughtodrink，it'salsooftencleanerthantapwater.GENNYtakesairinandpassesitthroughafilter（过滤器）toremovedustanddirt.Thefilterispowerfulenoughtoworkeveninareaswithhighairpollution.Theairthenpassesthroughachamberwhereheatingandcoolingcausewatervaporintheairtocondense（凝结）.Thiswateristhenpassedthroughseveralmorefiltersandmineralsareaddedtomakeithealthierandtastebetter.Finally，thewaterisstoredinatankwhereitiscontinuallycirculatedtokeepitfresh.Alargermodel，calledtheGEN﹣350，canproduceupto900litersofwaterperday.TheGEN﹣350isnowbeingusedinhospitalsthatpreviouslydidnothaveareliablesourceoffresh，cleanwater.Watergenhasalsodevelopedanemergencyresponsevehicle（ERV）thatcancarryaGEN﹣350unitwhereveritisneeded.InadditiontotheGEN﹣350，theERVcarriesaportablegeneratorthatsupplieselectricityfortheGEN﹣350.Watergen'sERVisdesignedtobringwatertopeoplesufferingfromtheeffectsofaseriousearthquake，fire，floodorothersituations.OncesuchanincidentoccurredinCaliforniain2018.Afirestartedatacampsiteandspreadquicklyoverawidearea，destroyingmanythousandsofacresoftreesandmanyhomes.OneofWatergen'sERVswasdriventhereanditprovidedwaterforitscitizensandrescueworkers.Besides，theyalsoprovidedcleansafewaterfortheresidentsofTexasandFloridaintheaftermathofthedevastationcausedbyhurricane'sHarveyandIrma.32.WhatcanweknowaboutWatergen'sdevices？A．They'reavailableindifferentsizes.B．They'remadeinnumerouscountries.C．They'reextremelydifficulttooperate.D．Theyproducelesswaterinpollutedregions.33.TheGENNYaddsmineralsto.A．keepthewaterfreshandcleanB．meetthewatersafetycriteriaC．removedustanddirtfromthewaterD．improvetheflavorofthewater34.WhatcanWatergendousingitsERV？A．Dealwithcustomers'complaints.B．Outperformitscompetitors.C．Supplyelectricityforlocalpeople.D．Respondtonaturaldisasters.35.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A．ToadvertiseanIsraelicompany.B．TointroduceanIsraeliwaterdevice.C．Toexplaintheprinciplesofpurifyingwater.D．Torecommendanewbrandofdrinkingwater.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（12.5分）EfficientwaystoimproveyourspeechFinditdifficulttomakeawonderfulspeechinpublic？36UsemorefacialexpressionsOnepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Asmileinwhichtheeyesparticipateisextremelycommunicative.37Peopletendtomirroryourexpression，sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideathroughyourfacialexpression.Getridofyourinnerfear38Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou，getintoaction，asShakespeareobserved，actioncuresfear.Thefirstistoadmitit.Dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin，istotakeafewdeepbreaths.Thiswillhelpgetthebutterfliesinformationandalsokeepyourvoiceundercontrol.PolishyourvoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople.Soinvestinataperecorder，practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophoneandthenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.Simplyreadinganewspaper，amagazineorstoriestoyourchildrenoutloudcanhelp.39StrengthenyourmemoryPsychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon'tuseabovetenpercentoftheirinherentcapacityformemory.Howtoenhancethepowerofmemory？First，haveaburningdesiretoremember.It'sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.40Oursuccessdependsgreatlyonourabilitytoconcentrate.Thenextprincipleisrepetition，welearnedmanythingsinschoolbyrepetition.A.Stepnumbertwoisconcentration.B.Herearesomeefficientwaystoimproveyourspeech.C.Afrownoftenbringsthesamethinginreturn.D.Readingaloudcannotnecessarilyhelpyoudevelopapersonalstyle.E.Youremphasis，pausing，paceandevenpitchcanimprove.F.It'snaturaltohavesometensionwhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.G.Themoreassociationsyoumakewiththebrain，theeasieritbecomes.第三部分语言运用第一节↩阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（15分）Iwas68whenIfirststeppedonstageasastandupcomedian.I'vealwaysbeenaperformerbutthatcametoanendafter9/11.Forayearafterwards，nobodywantedtogooutorbe41.ItwasthenthatIstartedtothinkaboutcomedy.I42peopleneededtolaughagainandthoughtwithalittle43Icoulddoit.Itookafewclasses，triedtoworkoutaroutine，andfinallygatheredthe44andwalkedonstage.Thatfirsttimewas45，forIhadnoideawhattheaudiencewouldmakeofme.InNewYork，comediansaretypicallyyoungmen.It'shardto46asawoman，evenharderassomeone47enoughtobetheirgrandmother.AsIsteppedonstagethatfirsttime，theywereclearly48toseeme.Iintroducedmyself，49myageandtriedmyfirstjoke.Therewas50.ButbythetimeIgottothethirdline，peoplewerelaughing.Eventoday，I'm51beforeIstepout.Myfirstlineis，"Hello，everybody.I'm88yearsold.I'mtellingyouthat52Idon'tmakeitallthewaythroughtheshow."ThenpeoplelaughandI53.Afterashow，peoplecomeuptome，sayingwhata（n）54Iam.Theysaytheywanttobeasactiveasmewhentheyreachmy55.I'mpleasedtoshowasanolderpersonyoudon'tneedtotakeabackseatinlife.41.A.fooledB.defeatedC.entertainedD.recognized42.A.rememberedB.realizedC.admittedD.confirmed43.A.energyB.moneyC.talentD.training44.A.suppliesB.courageC.thoughtsD.information45.A.scaryB.joyfulC.boringD.funny46.A.growupB.comebackC.showoffD.breakthrough47.A.oldB.wiseC.kindD.serious48.A.afraidB.eagerC.surprisedD.delighted49.A.hidB.acceptedC.statedD.calculated50.A.wonderB.silenceC.panicD.applause51.A.depressedB.excitedC.cautiousD.nervous52.A.sothatB.incaseC.evenifD.nowthat53.A.relaxB.cryC.ceaseD.dance54.A.exceptionB.championC.pioneerD.inspiration55.A.goalB.potentialC.ageD.standard第二节阅读下面短文，根据中文或首字母，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）EatingChinesefoodcanbe56（benefit）foryourhealth.Chinesedishesareoftenpackedwithvegetables，leanproteins，andhealthygrainslikericeandnoodles，which57（make）themagreatsourceofvitamins，nutrients，andotheressential58（mineral）.Chinesefoodisoftenthoughtofasasingletypeofcuisine，59thereareactuallymanydifferentregionalvariations.Cantonesecuisine60（characterize）bylightandflavorfuldishesthatoftencontainseafoodwhileSichuandishesareknown61heirspicy（辛辣的）flavorings.Hunancuisineistypically62（heavy）thanothers，incorporatingingredientslikechiliesandgarlic.Inconclusion，eatingChinesefoodcanbeanutritiousandeconomicway63（get）avarietyofflavorsandtexturesonyourplate.Withalittlebitofresearchandknowledge，youcanenjoyallthedeliciousflavorsofChinesecuisinein64healthyandsafeway.Sodon'tbeafraidtoexploretheworldofChinesefoodanddiscoverallthe65（wonder）tastesithastooffer!第四部分写作第一节66．（15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友John想参加你们学校即将举办的关于中国非物质文化遗产（intangibleculturalheritage）的讲座，来信向你咨询讲座情况。请写一封回信，内容包括：（1）时间地点；（2）讲座内容；（3）注意事项。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn，______Yours，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JuliaalwaysenjoyedrunningthroughTheDarkWalktowardsthelightattheendofit.Itwasadark，damptunnel（隧道）madeofsmoothbranches.Thisyearshehadtheextrajoyofshowingittohersmallbrother，Stephen，andofterrifyinghimaswellasherself.Onedaytheyfoundaholeononesideofthewalk.Insidetherewaswater，inwhichtheynoticedapantingtrout（喘息的鳟鱼）.Theywerebothsoexcitedthattheywerenolongerafraidofthedarknessastheybentdownandpeeredatthefishpantinginhistinyprison，hissilverstoma（气门）goingupanddownlikeanengine，otherwisehewasmotionless.Juliawonderedwhatheateandthoughtofhishunger.Shefoundhimaworm.Heignoredthefood，andjustwentonpanting.Bendingoverhim，shethoughthowhehadbeeninthere.Allthewinter，inthedarktunnel，allday，allnight，floatingaroundalone.Nobodyknewhowthefishgotthere.Hermothersuggestedthatabirdhadcarriedtheegg.Herfatherthoughtthatinthewinterasmallstreammighthavecarrieditdownthereasababy，andithadbeensafeuntilsummercameandthewaterbegantodryup.Beforetheywenttobed，Stephenaskedhismummythewholestoryofthetrout，notreallyinterestedintheactualtrout，butinthestorywhichhismumbegantomakeupforhim.Juliainherbed，presentedherbacktothem（背对着他们）andreadherbook.Butshekeptoneearcocked（竖起耳朵）."Andso，intheend，thenaughtyfishgotbiggerandbigger，andthewatergotsmallerandsmaller..."Passionately，sheturnedaroundandcried，"Mummy，don'tmakeitahorribleoldmoralstory."Hermomhadevenbroughtinafairy（仙子），whohadmadeitrainandfilledthehole，sothatthetroutcouldfloatawaydowntheriverbelow.Staringatthemoon，sheknewtherewasnosuchthingasafairyandthatthetrout，downinthetunnel，waspantingforhislife.注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ShesatupinthesilentnightandStephenwassoundasleep.________Juliapouredthetroutoutofthepotintotheriver.__________

2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市拱墅区源清中学高二（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（1.5分）WhatdoesKevinoftendoinhissparetime？A.Readbooks.B.Growflowers.C.Takepictures.【解答】略2．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atthedoctor's.B.Intheoffice.C.Onthesportsfield.【解答】略3．（1.5分）WhatdoesClaireaskDavidtodo？A.Leaveamessage.B.Designaproject.C.Giveheracall.【解答】略4．（1.5分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Keepinginshape.B.Doinghousework.C.Dealingwithstress.【解答】略5．（1.5分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Husbandandwife.B.Managerandassistant.C.Driverandpolicewoman.【解答】略第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（3分）6.Whichdaydoesthemanwanttheticketsfor？A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Wednesday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo？A.Orderhisticketsbyphone.B.Gotoanotherticketoffice.C.Buyaticketforthewoman.【解答】略（4.5分）8.HowwillJosephtravelfromWinnipegtoBanff？A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.9.HowlongwillJosephstayinCanada？A.Oneweek.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.10.WhatwillJosephdoinWinnipeg？A.Goskiing.B.Seerelatives.C.Enjoyhotsprings.【解答】略（4.5分）11.WheredidOwenlivewhileinMasaiMara？A.Inatent.B.Inaboat.C.Inatreehouse.12.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofOwen'svacation？A.Comfortable.B.Expensive.C.Exciting.13.WhydoesOwensuggestgoingtoMasaiMarabetweenAugustandSeptember？A.Thebushesaremostcolorful.B.Theanimalsareonthemove.C.Plainsaregoodfordriving.【解答】略（6分）14.Whatisthewoman？A.Aninterviewer.B.Aprofessor.C.Afitnesstrainer.15.WhatdidAdamstudyincollege？A.Physics.B.Education.C.Chemistry.16.WhydidAdamgiveupplayingfootball？A.Helostinterestinit.B.Hegotheartproblems.C.Hehadnotimefortraining.17.WhatdoesAdamnowthinkofplayingvideogames？A.Ithelpshimrelax.B.It'sanewtrend.C.It'sawasteoftime.【解答】略（4.5分）18.Whatdoesthevoiceguideprovide？A.Directionstoeachroom.B.Descriptionsofexhibits.C.Schedulesforkeyevents.19.Howmanyexhibitionroomsarethereinthemuseum？A.7.B.10.C.15.20.Whatgiftscanvoiceguideusersget？A.Adigitalrecordoftheirtour.B.Ane﹣bookaboutthemuseum.C.Apictureofapopularexhibit.【解答】略第二部分阅读理解第一节↩阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（7.5分）Laterthismonth，TateBritainwillhostitsfirstVanGoghexhibitionsince1947.Herewe'veroundedup4ofhisbestpaintingsbeforetheshow.PotatoEatersPotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand，despiteadistinctlackofcolour，itwasonethathewasmostproudof.Hisaimwastorepresentthedifficultiesofcountrylife，sothefarmersarepaintedinearthytoneswithroughfacesandbonyhands.Hewasmoreconcernedwithconveyinghismessagethanachievingtechnicalperfectioninthispainting.IrisesVanGoghfinishedalmost142piecesduringhisstayintheSaintRemydeProvenceasylum（精神病院），wherehewasavoluntarypatientfrom1889to1890.Thispiecewasstartedshortlyafterhearrivedthere.Thehospitalgardenprovidedmuchinspirationfortheartistduringhisstaythere.Originally，theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment（色素）fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.CafeTerraceatNightDespitebeingpaintedmorethan130yearsago，thiscafestillexistsinFranceandhassincebeenrenamedtheCafeVanGogh.ThisartworkmarksthefirsttimeVanGogh'sfamouspost﹣impressionisticstar﹣filledskywasseeninapiece，anditwaspaintedontheground，inperson，ratherthanfrommemory.Whiletheartworkdoesn'tbearhissignature，it'swidelyknowntobeVanGogh's，ashementionedCafeTerraceatNightinanumberofhisletters.WheatFieldWithCypressesThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.Theworkwasthetitleofthreepaintingsthatofferaninsightintohisstayatthehospital.VanGoghwaspleasedwiththesummerlandscapethathemadethreecopiesthere，oneofthesamesize﹣whichhangsintheNationalGalleryandtwosmallercopieswhichheplannedtogifttohismotherandsister.21.WhichpaintingdidVincentvanGoghtakemostpridein？BA．Irises.B．PotatoEaters.C．CafeTerraceatNight.D．WheatFieldWithCypresses.22.WhatistheoriginalcoloroftheflowersinIrises？AA．Purple.B．Blue.C．Red.D．Yellow.23.Whatdothelasttwopaintingshaveincommon？DA．Theywerethesameinsize.B．Theyhadmorethanonecopy.C．Theyweresignedbytheartist.D．Theywerepaintedontheground.【解答】21.B.细节理解题。根据第二段PotatoEaterswasVanGogh'sfirstmajorworkand，despiteadistinctlackofcolour，itwasonethathewasmostproudof.《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部重要作品，尽管色彩明显缺乏，但却是他最引以为傲的作品之一。可知，《吃土豆的人》是梵高最引以为豪的作品，故选B。22.A.细节理解题。根据第三段Originally，theflowersinthisworkwerepaintedpurplebuttheredpigment（色素）fadedovertimeandhasnowturnedblue.最初，这幅作品中的花被漆成紫色，但红色颜料随着时间的推移逐渐褪色，现在变成了蓝色。可知，Irises这副作品中的花最初是紫色的，故选A。23.D.推理判断题。根据第四、五段anditwaspaintedontheground，inperson，ratherthanfrommemory.它是在现场画的，而不是凭记忆画的；ThispiecewasinspiredbytheviewfromVanGogh'sasylumwindowandwasfinishedonthespot.这件作品的灵感来源于梵高庇护所窗口的景色，并当场完成。可知，文章提到的梵高后二副作品的相同点就是现场制作完成，故选D。（10分）Aninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspottedherfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariver，havingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.Theridertoldthetraincrew，whothenreportedittothetraininspector，HenrySmith.whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriver，whichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehiker，awomaninhertwenties，hadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshe'dintendedtogoonadayhike，butendedupfalling90feetdownaclifffacewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousnessforanunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenleg，shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher，orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand，atnight，wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedtheemergencycallsaidthehiker'sfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam，NickandKylah，anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation，cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman'sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies，blanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventually，ahelicopterwassenttolocateandr