湖南省麻阳苗族自治县锦江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页湖南省麻阳苗族自治县锦江中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、第一部分，听力技能，第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．WheredidAnnagoonvacation?A．Shewenttothefarm.B．Shewenttothecountryside.C．Shewenttothemuseum.2．HowoftendoesJanecleantheroom？A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.3．WhatdoesSarahthinkofnews?A．Kindofboring. B．Veryinteresting. C．Educational.4．WhatdoesLilylooklike?A．Sheistaller. B．Sheisshorter. C．Sheisthinner.5．Whichisthebestmovietheater?A．WandaCinema. B．XiaoxiangCinema. C．CGVCinema.二、第一部分，听力技能，第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听材料，回答问题。6．Whatisthemanwatching？A．Abasketballgame. B．Asoapopera. C．Asitcom.7．Whattimedoesthecartoonstart?A．At5:30p.m.B．At6:00p.m.C．At6:30p.m.听材料，回答问题。8．WhatdoesDavideateveryday？A．Fruitandmeat．B．Meatandvegetables．C．Fruitandvegetables．9．WhichisNOTthewayforDavidtokeephealthy？A．Havingagoodeatinghabit.B．Doingsports．C．Reading．听材料，回答问题。10．WhatdoesAlicethinkoftherestaurant?A．Itisthesmallest.B．Itistheworst.C．Itisthemostdelicious.11．WhendidAlicehavedinneryesterday?A．At7:20p.m. B．At8:00p.m. C．At7:20a.m.听材料，回答问题。12．WhatisJack'sreportabout?A．Music. B．Movies. C．Cartoons.13．Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A．Storybooks. B．Historybooks. C．Sciencebooks.14．Whenisthelibraryclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnThursday. C．OnFriday.听材料，回答问题。15．WhatdoesJoyandPeterhaveincommon?A．Theyliketoreadthesamekindofbooks.B．Theygotothesameschool.C．Theyliketennis.16．Whostudiesharder?A．Joy. B．Peter. C．Both.17．WheredoesJoyoftenread?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Inalibrary.听材料，回答问题。18．HowlongdidJane'sfamilystayinShanghai?A．Foraweek. B．For5days. C．For4days.19．WheredidJane'sfamilyvisitinBeijing?A．TheSummerPalace.B．Tian'anmenSquare.C．ThePalaceMuseum.20．WhichcitydoesJanelikebest?A．Shanghai. B．Changsha. C．Beijing三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读理解InasurveyforTeensTimemagazine,500teenagersfromamiddleschoolinChangshaansweredthequestion:"Howoftendoyouexercise?""Howoftendoyouhaveagoodsleep?"Thepiechartshowstheresultsofthesurvey.21．____percentofteenagersusuallysleepwell.A．Twenty-one B．Twenty-seven C．Thirty-nine22．Howmanyteenagersalwaysexerciseinthesurvey?A．105. B．230. C．175.23．AccordingtoPie2,____ofthestudentssometimesdoexercise?A．46% B．16% C．35%阅读理解Ihave3friends.Dotheyhaveanydifferences?Let'shavealook.NameZhengYuLiBoTomBirthdayApril18,2004Aprill8,2007May13,2007Height160cm160cm162cmTalentdrawingpicturesswimmingwritingHobbiesplayingbasketball,swimmingswimming，dancingswimming,singing24．Abouttheage,ZhengYuis____LiBo.A．3yearsolderthanB．3yearsyoungerthanC．asoldas25．Whatdothethreefriendslikedoing?A．Playingbasketball. B．Swimming. C．Singing.26．Dotheyhavethesametalent?A．No,theydon't. B．Yes,theydo. C．Idon'tknow.27．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．ZhengYuisastallasTom.B．LiBoistallerthanTom.C．Tomisgoodatwriting阅读理解I'mRobertandIliveinShanghainow.Lastweekend,Iwenttoavillageforavacationwithmyfriends.MytripstartedearlyinthemorningatShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation.AftertwohoursonthetraintoNingboandmorethantwohoursonthebus,Iarrivedatthevillage.Fengpuao.Fengpuaolookssosmallonthemap,but2,000peoplelivethere,nexttoalakeandforests.Istayedwithmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)fortwodays,andtheywerefriendlytome.TheytoldmethatIcouldcallthemMamaandBaba.TheyhadadaughtercalledEvaandsheshowedmearoundthegardenandtoldmehowtogrowvegetables.IalsowentwithBabatoabambooforest.Thenwewenttothelaketogofishing.Intheevening,myfamilyandfriendscameover.Wehadabigdinnertogether.ThenextdayIwokeupwiththesongofbirds,somethingIneverhadinShanghai.Afterbreakfast,wewenttoworkonthefarmallday.Ilearnedmuchaboutfarmwork.Itwashardbutveryinteresting.ThateveningIcamebacktoShanghai.Thetripwasonlytwodays,butitmademerelaxfromthebusylife.Anditwasagreattimetogetherwithmyhostfamily.28．WheredidRobertgoonavacationlastweekend?A．Inacity. B．Inavillage. C．InBeijing.29．HowdidhegotoFengpuao?A．Bytrainandbybus.B．Bybusandbycar.C．Bybusandbyplane.30．Whatdidhethinkofthetrip?A．Itwasrelaxingbutboring.B．Itwasinterestingandrelaxing.C．Itwashardandboring.31．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereare3000peopleinFengpuao.B．Robertwentfishingonthefirstday.C．RobertreturnedtoShanghaithenextevening四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Friendsareanimportantpartofourdailylife.Andtherearemanykindsoffriendsintheworld.32．First,thereareschoolorworkfriends.Thesearethepersonswhohelpyougetthroughtheschoolorworkday.33．However,theyareimportantinyourlifeasyouwillspendalotoftimewiththem.34．Youcan'treallydiscussanythingimportantwiththem.Butifyouarefeelingsad,they'regreattogooutwithbecausetheycancheeryouupandmakeyouforgetallyourtroubles.Thenextkindoffriendsisreallyunusualandhavingonemakesyouverylucky.Theyusuallyhavemanyofthethingsyoucan'taffordtobuy.Andtheyarekindenoughtoletyouborrowsomethingyouneed.Finally,thereisthebestfriend.35．Thepersonyouwouldhavenoproblemspendingthewholedaywith.Friendsareimportantinyourlife.36．A．Anotherkindoffriendisthefunfriend.B．Sheorheknowsyouverywell.C．Getalongwellwiththemandyou'llhaveahappylife.D．Butyouneverreallygooutwiththemoutsideoftheworkorstudyplaces.E．However,therearefourkindsoffriendsthateveryoneshouldhave.五、第二部分，阅读，第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Doyouactuallyloveyourself?Infact,self-loveisaveryimportantthingyoucandoforyourself.Whenyoutrulyloveyourself,youcanbehappierandmoreconfident(自信的).Herearesomewaysonhowtoloveyourself.※Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.Everyoneisspecial,soyouneedn'tbelikeanyoneelse.Comparingwithotherswillmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Everyoneistalentedintheirownway.※Stoptryingtobeperfect.Nooneisperfect,soyoudon'thavetobehardonyourself.Youneedtogiveyourselfabreakfromtimetotime.※Havefunbyyourself.It'salwaysgoodtohaveafewdaysjustforyoutodosomethingfun.Thiscouldbegoingtothecinema,visitingaplaceandsoon.Youcanlearntoenjoybeingalonebydoingthis.37．Howmanywaysabouthowtoloveyourselfarementioned(提及到)?38．Whyshouldpeoplelovethemselves?39．Dopeoplehavetobeperfect?40．Whatcanpeoplelearnfromhavingfunbythemselves?六、第三部分，语言运用，第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asschoolkids,wehavemanydreams.Somedreamsmaybeverybig,41．winningtheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）orbeingascientist.Butothersmaybevery42．Youmayjustwanttogetgoodgradesinanexam.Whatdidyoudowithyourdream？Didyouevertrytomakeit43．？FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatrealizing（实现）ourdreamsislife'sbiggestchallenge（挑战）.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygood44．someschoolsubjects,orthatit45．impossible(不可能的)foryoutobecomeawriter.Allthesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromheadingtoyourdream.However,youcanreachyourgoal(目标46．youworkhard.Dothefollowingthings.First,rememberwhatyourdreamis.Keeptelling47．whatyouwant,andyouwillbeclosertoyourdream.Then,makeplanslittlebylittle,becauseRomeisnotbuiltinoneday.Abigdreamis,infact,madeupofmanysmalldreams.Also,youmust48．giveup(放弃)yourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggest49．comesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatismostimportantandkeepheadingtoyourgoal.Studyinginsteadof(代替)watchingTVwillhelpyouget50．examresults.Savingfiveyuanfromnotbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.ButitisOKifyoukeepongoing.Reachhigh,forstarsliehiddeninyoursoul.Dreambig,foreverydreammovestothegoal.41．A．atleast B．suchas C．andsoon42．A．small B．talented C．creative43．A．bringout B．cometrue C．careabout44．A．for B．with C．at45．A．likes B．seems C．expects46．A．aslongas B．but C．though47．A．yourself B．myself C．himself48．A．always B．sometimes C．never49．A．difference B．screen C．difficulty50．A．worse B．fewer C．bette七、第三部分，语言运用，第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare51．（true）talented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeople52．(show)theirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreand53．(popular).Alltheseshowshaveonething54．common:Theytrytolookforthe55．(good)singers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.That'suptoyoutodecidewho'sthe56．(win).Somepeopleenjoy57．(watch)theseshows.58．,somethinkthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.Butifyoudon'ttake59．(they)tooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.Onegreatthingisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreams60．(come)true.八、第三部分，语言运用，第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Totalkaboutlanguage(语言),peoplebelieveChineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.61．Foronething,Chinesehastonsofcharacters(汉字).Anditswritingsystemisalsooneofthemainchallenges(挑战)toallChineselearners.Moreimportantly,thelanguagehasdifferenttones(声调)，sohowyouspeakawordcanchangeitsmeaning.YoumaythinkthatpeoplewillnotchoosetolearnChinese.However,事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。62．Howdoesithappen?Chinaisgettingstrongerdaybyday.Itplaysamoreimportantroleintheworld.63．LearningChinesemayhelponefindagoodjob.Also,Chinahasalonghistorywithrichculture(文化)anditscultureandcookingstyles,whichhasinfluenced(影响)itsneighborsandtheWestforalongtime.That'swhymorepeoplechoosetolearnChinese.64．KnowingthelanguagealsomakestravelingaroundChinaeasierandmoreenjoyable.AsforlearningChinese,thereisnomagicway.Agoodlearninghabitishalfsuccess.最好的学习汉语的方式是经常使用它。65．TrytotalkwithnativeChinesespeakersandaskthemtocorrect(更正)yourmistakes.九、第四部分，写作技能，（共1小题，满分10分）66．假如你是Gina，你的学习成绩很好，拥有良好的学习习惯和生活习惯。班会课上，班主任要求你分享一下你的这些好习惯。请你根据以下要求，写一篇80词左右的作文。文中不能出现真实的校名、人名。语言要通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。提示：

1．早睡早起，从不熬夜，每天锻炼身体。

2．饮食健康，每天吃蔬菜、水果，从不吃垃圾食品。

3．学习刻苦努力，课堂上认真听讲，按时完成作业。

4.少看电视，多看书。

5

答案解析部分1．【答案】B2．【答案】B3．【答案】A4．【答案】A5．【答案】A【答案】6．A7．B【答案】8．C9．C【答案】10．B11．B【答案】12．B13．C14．A【答案】15．A16．A17．C【答案】18．C19．C20．B【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了青少年睡眠和锻炼的情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．细节理解题。根据左边的饼状图中信息"usually27%"可知，有27%的青少年通常睡眠较好，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据右边的饼状图中信息"always46%"可知有46%的学生总是锻炼，总共学生有500名，46%也就是230名，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据右边的饼状图中信息"sometimes16%"可知有16%的学生有时候锻炼，故选B。【答案】24．A25．C26．A27．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者的三个朋友。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。24．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息"Birthday：April18,2004；April18,2007"可知郑宇的生日是April18，2004。李波的生日是April18，2007。郑宇比李波大三岁。故选A。25．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息"Hobbies：playingbasketball，swimmingswimming，dancingswimming，singing"可知，他们都喜欢游泳，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息"Talent：drawingpictures；swimming；writing"可知他们的特长都不一样，故选A。27．细节理解题。根据表格中的信息"Tom：May13,2007；162；writing；swimming,singing"可知Tom的天赋是写作，说明他擅长于写作，故选C。【答案】28．B29．A30．B31．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者去Fengpuao村庄的度假之旅。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。28．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Lastweekend,Iwenttoavillageforavacationwithmyfriends."可知上周末作者和朋友去村庄里面度假了，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"MytripstartedearlyinthemorningatShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStation.AftertwohoursonthetraintoNingboandmorethantwohoursonthebus,Iarrivedatthevillage."可知作者的行程中，有火车行程，也有汽车行程，故选A。30．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Ilearnedmuchaboutfarmwork.Itwashardbutveryinteresting.""Thetripwasonlytwodays,butitmademerelaxfromthebusylife."可知旅程既有趣有令人放松，故选B。31．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Fengpuaolookssosmallonthemap,but2,000peoplelivethere,nexttoalakeandforests."可知Fengpuao在地图上看起来很小，但有2000人住在那里，紧挨着一个湖和森林。不是3000人，故选A。【答案】32．E；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了生活中的几种朋友。

A．Anotherkindoffriendisthefunfriend.另一种朋友是有趣的朋友。

B．Sheorheknowsyouverywell.她或他非常了解你。

C．Getalongwellwiththemandyou'llhaveahappylife.和他们好好相处，你就会过上幸福的生活。

D．Butyouneverreallygooutwiththemoutsideoftheworkorstudyplaces.但除了工作或学习场所，你从来没有真正和他们出去过。

E．However,therearefourkindsoffriendsthateveryoneshouldhave.然而，有四种朋友是每个人都应该拥有的。

【点评】考查阅读还原。先通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．根据前文语境"Andtherearemanykindsoffriendsintheworld."可知此处应是与朋友的种类相关，选项E"However,therearefourkindsoffriendsthateveryoneshouldhave.然而，每个人都应该有四种朋友。"符合语境，故选E。33．根据前文语境"Thesearethepersonswhohelpyougetthroughtheschoolorworkday.他们是帮助你度过学校或工作日的人。"可知此处讲述的是学校或者是工作上的朋友，选项D"Butyouneverreallygooutwiththemoutsideoftheworkorstudyplaces.但在工作或学习之外，你从来没有真正和他们出去过。"符合语境，故选D。34．根据后文语境"Butifyouarefeelingsad,they'regreattogooutwithbecausetheycancheeryouupandmakeyouforgetallyourtroubles."可知此处讲述的是另一种朋友，能够和你一起玩的朋友，选项A"Anotherkindoffriendisthefunfriend."符合语境，故选A。35．根据后文语境"Thepersonyouwouldhavenoproblemspendingthewholedaywith.一个你愿意和他共度一整天的人。"可知此处讲述的是最好的朋友，也就是最了解你的朋友，选项B"She

orheknowsyouverywell."符合语境，故选B。36．根据前文语境"Friendsareimportantinyourlife."可知此处指明朋友对我们的重要性，那我们应该好好相处，好好珍惜。选项C"Getalongwellwiththemandyou'llhaveahappylife."符合语境，故选C。【答案】37．Three./Therearethree.38．Becausetheycanbehappierandmoreconfident.39．No,theydon't.40．Theycanlearntoenjoybeingalone.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种爱自己的方法。

【点评】考查阅读表达，解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。37．根据文章中的句子"Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers；Stoptryingtobeperfect；Havefunbyyourself."可知文章提及了三种爱自己的方式，故答案为：Three./Therearethree。38．根据文章中的句子"Whenyoutrulyloveyourself,youcanbehappierandmoreconfident(自信的)."可知因为爱自己会让自己更加开心和自信，故答案为：Becausetheycanbehappierandmoreconfident。39．根据文章中的句子"Stoptryingtobeperfect.Nooneisperfect,soyoudon'thavetobehardonyourself."可知没有人是完美的，故答案为：No,theydon't。40．根据文章中的句子"Youcanlearntoenjoybeingalonebydoingthis."可知故答案为：Theycanlearntoenjoybeingalone。【答案】41．B；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．C；49．C；50．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了每个人都要有自己的梦想，并且为之奋斗的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。41．句意：有些梦想可能很大，比如赢得诺贝尔奖或成为一名科学家。A.atleast至少；B.suchas例如；C.andsoon等等。根据语境"winningtheNobelPrize（诺贝尔奖）orbeingascientist"可知此处应是举例说明，故选B。42．句意：但其他的可能非常小。A.small小的；B.talented有天赋的；C.creative有创造性的。根据前文语境"Somedreamsmaybeverybig"以及but表示转折可知，此处应说有些梦想是小的，故选A。43．句意：你有没有试过让它成真？A.bringout使显现出；B.cometrue实现；C.careabout关心，在意。根据语境"Didyouevertrytomakeit..."可知此处应指实现梦想，故选B。44．句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太好，或者你似乎不可能成为一名作家。A.for为了；B.with和一起；C.at在。根据语境"Youmaythinkyou'renotverygood...someschool

subjects"，可知此处应是"begoodat，擅长于，固定搭配。"故选C。45．句意：你可能认为你在学校的某些科目上不太好，或者你似乎不可能成为一名作家。A.likes喜欢；B.seems似乎；C.expects盼望，期待。根据语境"it...impossible(不可能的)foryoutobecome

awriter"和形容词impossible(不可能的)"，可知此处用系动词seems，似乎，后接形容词。故选B。46．句意：然而，只要你努力，你就能达到你的目标。A.aslongas只要；B.but但是；C.though虽然。根据语境""故选A。47．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么，你就会更接近你的梦想。A.yourself你自己；B.myself我自己；C.himself他自己。根据语境""故选A。48．句意：而且，你永远不能放弃你的梦想。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不。根据语境""故选C。49．句意：但是最大的困难来自你自己。A.difference不同点；B.screen屏幕；C.difficulty困境。根据语境""故选C。50．句意：学习而不是看电视会帮助你获得更好的考试成绩。A.worse更糟的；B.fewer更少的；C.better更好的。根据语境""故选C。【答案】51．truly；52．show；53．morepopular；54．in；55．best；56．winner；57．watching；58．However；59．them；60．come【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了现在选秀节目受欢迎的原因，以及作者对于选秀节目的看法。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。51．句意：每个人都有擅长的东西，但有些人真的很有天赋。true，真正的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是缺少副词修饰动词，故答案为：truly。52．句意：看着别人展示自己的才能总是很有趣的。show，展示，展现，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"watchsbdosth，观看某人做某事，固定搭配"，此处应用动词原形，故答案为：show。53．句意：选秀节目越来越受欢迎。popular，受欢迎的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是：比较级+and+比较级，越来越，固定结构。故答案为：morepopular。54．句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"havesthincommon，有共同特征，固定搭配"，故答案为：in。55．句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，