浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市八校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷一、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项。1．WhatdidJohndoinBeijing?A．HevisitedtheSummerPalace.B．HeateBeijingRoastDuck.C．Hevisitedmuseums.2．HowdidMarygotoschooltoday?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.3．Whoisstrongerthantheboy?A．Jeff. B．Bob. C．Tim.4．What'sthefoodinBlueMoonRestaurantlike?A．It'sthemostpopular.B．It'sthecheapest.C．It'squitedelicious.5．WhatTVshowisthatwomantalkingabout?A．Thetalkshow. B．Thetalentshow. C．Thesportsshow.二、第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。6．Whatcompetitiondidtheboywin?A．Achesscompetition.B．Asingingcompetition.C．Aswimmingcompetition7．What'stheboygotforaprize?A．Abook. B．Abag. C．Awatch.8．Wherearetheygoingtomorrow?A．Tothepark.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothesportscenter.听录音，回答问题。9．WhereareLiuYingandMiketalking?A．Intheirschool.B．Onthewayhome.C．Onthewaytoschool.10．WhatisLilylike?A．Tallandoutgoing. B．Quietandserious. C．Funnyandsmart.11．WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A．Goingout. B．Readingbooks. C．Playingbasketball.听录音，回答问题。12．Whatisthespeakermostprobably?A．adriver.B．aguide.C．aworkeroftheLakePark.13．Howdotheygotothepark?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bytrain.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A．VisitorswilltakephotosoftheLakeParkonlyonthebus.B．Visitorscan'tbringtheirchildrentothelake.C．Visitorscantakeawalkaroundthelakefreely.15．Howlongcanthevisitorsvisitthelake?A．about2hours. B．about3hours. C．about4hours.三、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分43分)第一节(共16小题，第31题3分，其余每小题2分，满分33分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Browsingshort-formvideoonTikTokisfunandrelaxing.Hereisahotshort-formvideoinAugust.EscapeFromtheBritishMuseumNetizen(网友)advisedvloggerstomakeavideoofChineseculturalrelics(文物)goinghomefromtheUKtocelebratetheChineselunar(农历)NewYear.SotheduowenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonthsshootingthevideo.AndEscapeFromtheBritishMuseumisfromhistoricfacts.DirectortwoChinesevloggersReleaseDate(发布日期)30thEpisodes：threeContent(内容):howaChineseculturalrelic(文物)runawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.Watcher'sfeeling:Itisprettygood.Theirkindandbraveactionsnearlymakemecryforseveraltimes.ChineseshouldalwayshelpChineseculturalrelicsandweareabigfamily.——ZhangWei,September6th16．Wheredotheyshootthevideo?A．Japan B．Australia C．China D．England17．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThevideoisabouthowChineseculturalrelicsgohomeB．ChineseculturalrelicswanttocelebratetheChineselunarNewYearC．Ithasfiveepisodes.D．NooneisinterestedinEscapeFromtheBritishMuseum,becauseitisn'ttrue.18．Thepassageismostprobablyfroma____.A．BeijingOperaplay B．letterC．postcard D．magazine阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.Thewomansaidexcitedly,"Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?"Thoughthebirdwasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead."Takemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyoulive."thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgaveherabasket.Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy(贪婪的)andhewenttothebird'shome,too."Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch."criedthemanfalsely(虚伪地).Infact,heusedtotreatthebirdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdaskedhimtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenheopenedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!19．Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?A．Shewantedtovisitherfriend.B．Shefoundabasketfullofgold.C．Shelookedforherlostbird.D．Shelookedforgold.20．Thewomanwentbackhomealonebecause____.A．shefoundthebirdlivedwellB．thebirdgaveherabasketC．thebirddidn'tlikeherD．herhusbandaskedhertodothat21．Whydidthewoman'shusbandgotothebird'shome?A．Becausehelovedthebird.B．Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.C．Becausehewantedmorebaskets.D．Becausehewantedmoregold.22．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.B．Bekindtoothersanddon'tbegreedy.C．Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.D．Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Bananasaregoodsnack(点心).Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytotakearound,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovide(提供)differentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherb(草本)ratherthanatreebecauseitdoesn'thaveastrong,woodystem(干、茎).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike"hands".Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas"fingers".Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,farmerspick(摘)thebananas.Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcolor:bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.TodayAmericanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23．Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout____.A．whypeoplelikebananas B．howbananastasteC．whatbananasarerichin D．wherebananasaretaken24．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2probablyrefersto____?A．bananas. B．thebananaplant.C．herb. D．tree25．Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow.b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．c-b-d-a26．Whydofarmerspickbananaswhenthey'regreen?A．Becausetheyarealwaysgreen.B．Becausepeoplelikegreenbananas.C．Becauseit'sconvenienttoship.D．Becauseyellowbananasaren'tdelicious.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance(熟人).Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendsatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffriendsdoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled"pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled"socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.27．IfyouandJohnareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tshareyourfeelings,youare"____".A．pestfriends B．guestfriends C．bestfriends D．truefriends28．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus____.A．howtomakeabestfriendB．howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC．whatabestfriendisD．abestfriendcancorrectyouwhenyouarewrong29．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat____.A．pestfriendsaremoreimportantthanguestfriendsB．wemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemC．abestfriendhardlydoesanythingbadtoyouD．apestfriendwillneverbecomeyourbestfriend30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．31．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?(Useonesentence.)四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分43分)第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分下面文章有五处（第32-36题）内容缺失。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和E）中选出适当的句子补全文章。Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanbeoneofthemostexcitingwaystospendyourfreetime.Therearemanydifferentkindsofinstrumentstochoosefrom:guitar,piano,violin…Thereisalwaysonethat'srightforyou.Thefollowingmayhelpyoumakeit.32．First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.Youcouldalsothinkaboutthekindofmusicyou'dliketoplay.Thismaybethekindofmusicthatyoualsoenjoylisteningto.33．Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.Ifitisveryexpensive,youcanborrowone.Someschoolswilllendstudentsinstruments.Oryoucanbuyasecond-handinstrumentandit'susuallymuchcheaper.34．Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.Youcanhavepersonal(个人的)lessonswithamusicteacherorgotoamusicschool.Youcanalsochoosetolearnonyourown.35．Afteryoulearntoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.Itisagoodideatostartwithyourfamilyorfriends.Thenyoucantrytoplayforlargergroupsofpeople.36．Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.Keeplearningasmuchasyoucanandpracticeoften.Asyoulearnmore,youwillgetbetterandbetter.A.Getreadytolearn.B.Getyourinstrument.C.Playforothers.D.Keepgoing.E.Makeachoice.五、第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分32分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项。Mycousinswereborninarichfamily.Thereisabeautifulswimmingpoolintheirhouse.Mycousinsdidn'tthinktheywerebetterthananyoneelse,37．theywererich.The38．wasthatmyuncleJohnandmyauntKatemadesuretheywerenotspoiled(溺爱).The39．wasagoodexampleofthis.Onedayinsummer,mycousinswereboredand40．,sotheysaidtomyuncleJohn,"Dad,wedon'thaveapool.Canwehaveone?""Ofcourseyoucan!"saidtheirfather."Itwillbestarted41．."Thekidswereveryhappy.Earlythenextday,myunclewokeup42．andbroughtthemdownstairs."Comeoutside.Ihavea43．foryou!"hesaid."Closeyoureyes."Theydid,andhetookthemtothebackyard(后院)."Now44．yourhands."hesaid.Whentheyopenedtheir45．,eachofthemhadanewshovel(铁铲)intheirhands.Then,theirdadsaid,"Youcanhaveapool,butyouhavetodig(挖掘)ityourselves46．shovels!"Atfirst,thediggingwent47．becausetheyfelttiredeveryday.Withinten48．,theydugapool.Thentheworkerscameandputthecement(水泥)intothepool.Mycousinswereso49．thatsummer!Yearslater,mycousinsaidtome,"IneveraskedmydadifIcouldusehiscarbecauseIwasafraidI'dhaveto50．itbymyself!"Theyhadmanygoodthingsintheirlives,butthebiggestsofarwashavingvery51．parents.37．A．because B．although C．so D．when38．A．result B．fact C．difference D．reason39．A．pool B．house C．parent D．family40．A．hungry B．tired C．hot D．thirsty41．A．now B．late C．then D．tomorrow42．A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．noone43．A．question B．housework C．surprise D．party44．A．takeback B．careabout C．reachout D．feellike45．A．eyes B．ears C．arms D．mouths46．A．on B．in C．of D．with47．A．quietly B．slowly C．successfully D．easily48．A．hours B．days C．months D．years49．A．sad B．scared C．worried D．happy50．A．make B．choose C．win D．park51．A．serious B．rich C．smart D．careful六、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分32分)第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesedays,I'minterested52．Christmasmovies.Thereisnothing53．(good)thanenjoyingsomesnacksandwatchingafunnyfilmathome.Herearetwoofmyfavorites.TheSnowmanis54．oldshortcartoonaboutaboy.Theboy'ssnowmancomestolifeanddecides55．(take)theboytomeettheSantaClause(圣诞老人).Theyflytheretogether!Thescenes(场景)ofthefilmarebeautiful.Butforme,themusicisthe56．(special).TheSantaClauseisaDisneyfilmaboutamannamedScott.Heis57．(spend)thenightbeforeChristmasDaywithhissonCharlie.58．forsomereason,theoldSantaClausecan'tcomeandScotthastobethenewSanta!However,59．isnoteasytobetheSantaClause.60．(lucky),manypeoplecomeandhelpScott.Thefilmisveryinterestingandthe61．(character)initarealllovely!七、第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分32分)第三节选词填空（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）阅读下面材料，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能被使用一次，有一词多余)。ifcomfortableaboutplaygreatfinishoverleaveLaoSheisoneofthe62．Chinesewriters.AndTeahouseisoneofLaoShe'sfamousplays.LaoShewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher'sschoolin1913.After63．schoolin1918，hebecameaheadteacherofaprimaryschool.In1924,LaoShe64．homeandwenttoEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandcamebacktoChinafiveyearslater.Hewrotemany65．，novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives,andwasnamed"thePeople'sArtist".AtLaoSheTeahousetoday,peoplecan66．drinkteaandeatdeliciousBeijingfood.67．youliketheBeijingOpera,traditionalmusicormagicshows,youcanenjoythemattheteahouse.LaoSheTeahousegivesawarmwelcometoeveryonefromall68．theworld.八、第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。69．Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestandplanforthew.70．LiuQianisoneofthemosttalentedminChina.71．Shebherarmbecauseshefelldownfromherbikethismorning.72．He's60,butheoftenstobeyounger.73．Ifeltafewdropsofrain,soIputmyuup.74．Ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstoos,theyarefuntowatch.75．Theirhouseisverystoours,butoursisbigger.76．Excuseme,Ineedsomeiabouttheschoolsnearhere.77．Beforeourvacation,wecandomanythingsaboutit,suchaspsomeoutdooractivities.78．Pickyourselfup.Lifeisnotasmasyouthink.九、第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）79．假如你是李华，请阅读并回复笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。DearLiHua,How'severythinggoing?Nowit'ssummervocationandIhavemorefreetime.Wouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutyourself?Forexample,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetimeandhowoftendoyoudothem?Whatdoyouthinkofthesefreetimeactivities?What'smore,whichplaceisthemostrelaxingplaceforyoutohavefuninyourcity?Whydoyouthinkso?Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，TonyDearTony,Yours，LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:John,IheardthatyoucamebackfromBeijingjustnow.DidyougototheSummerPalace?M:Yes,ofcourse.Itwasexcellent.Wetookmanyphotosthere.【分析】句意：John在北京做什么？根据DidyougototheSummerPalace?M:Yes,ofcourse.你去颐和园了吗？M：是的，当然，可知John参观了颐和园，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句DidyougototheSummerPalace?M:Yes,ofcourse.。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Mary,whydidyoutakethebustoschooltoday?Youalwaysrideyourbike.W:Mybikewaslost.Icouldn'tfinditthismorning.【分析】句意：Mary今天怎样去上学？A.坐公交车；B.步行；C.骑自行车。根据whydidyoutakethebustoschooltoday?你今天为什么坐公共汽车去学校？，可知Mary坐公交车去上学，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听出关键词句whydidyoutakethebustoschooltoday?。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike,Jeff?M:MyfriendisBob.Heisnotsotallasme.Butheismuchstrongerthanme.【分析】句意：谁比这个男孩更强壮？根据MyfriendisBob.Heisnotsotallasme.Butheismuchstrongerthanme.我的朋友是Bob。他没有我那么高。但他比我强壮得多，可知Bob比Jeff强壮，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Paul,wheredidyougoatthelunchtime?M:IwenttoBlueMoonRestaurantforlunch.Thefoodthereisquitedelicious.【分析】句意：蓝月亮餐馆的食物怎么样？A.它是最受欢迎的；B.它是最便宜的；C.它是相当美味的。根据Thefoodthereisquitedelicious.可知蓝月亮餐馆的食物是美味的，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Icalledyou,butyoudidn'tanswermeyesterday.W:Oh,I'msorry.Iwaswatchingatalentshow.Itwassointeresting.【分析】句意：那个女士正在谈论哪个电视节目？A.脱口秀；B.才艺节目；C.体育节目。根据Iwaswatchingatalentshow.我正在观看才艺节目，可知她在谈论才艺节目，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。【答案】6．A7．B8．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Congratulationsonwinningthechesscompetition,Tom!M:Thankyou.Ipracticealmosteveryday.W:Youdidagoodjob.What'stheprize?M:Igotabag.Itlooksgreat.Nowthecompetitionisover,andIwanttodosomethingtorelax.Doyouhaveanyideas?W:Howaboutgoingswimming?Swimmingcanmakeyourelax.M:Thatsoundsgood.Let'sgotothesportscentertomorrow.【分析】这段对话主要讲述了两位人物之间的对话，其中一位女性（W）祝贺男性（M）赢得了象棋比赛，并询问了比赛的奖品。

【点评】考查长对话理解，分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。6．根据Congratulationsonwinningthechesscompetition祝贺你赢得国际象棋比赛，可知男孩赢得了象棋比赛，故选A。7．根据Igotabag.可知男孩奖品得到了一个包，故选B。8．根据Let'sgotothesportscentertomorrow.让我们去体育中心，可知他们将去体育中心，故选C。【答案】9．A10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,LiuYing.Lookatthetwonewstudentsinfrontofyourclassroom.Doyouknowthem?W:Yes.TheyareLucyandLily.Theylookthesamebecausetheyaretwinsisters.M:Arethereanydifferencesbetweenthem?W:Sure.LucyisalittletallerthanLily.Butsheisyounger.Lilyisquieterandmoreserious,andshedoesn'tlikegoingout.Sheusuallyreadsbooksathome.M:Isee.LucyismoreoutgoingthanLily.W:Youareright,Mike.Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.【分析】这段对话主要介绍了两位新学生Lucy和Lily，她们是一对双胞胎姐妹。尽管她们在外貌上非常相似，但两人之间还是存在一些明显的差异。

【点评】考查长对话理解，注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。9．根据Lookatthetwonewstudentsinfrontofyourclassroom.看你教室前面的两个新生，可知刘颖和Mike在他们的学校，故选A。10．根据Lilyisquieterandmoreserious可知Lily是文静的和严肃的，故选B。11．根据Lucylaughsallday.Shelikesplayingbasketball.可知Lucy喜欢打篮球，故选C。【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Ladiesandgentlemen,attention,please!Nowit'soneforty,OurbuswillarriveattheLakeParkinafewminutes.Thisisafavoriteplaceforvisitorsonasummerafternoonliketoday.Thislakeisoneofthegreatestwondersofnature.Inthisparkyoucanhaveaspecialviewofhouses.Schoolteachersliketobringchildrenhereandtheyloveit.Now,ourbusisdrivingaroundthelake.Youcansitbackandenjoythebeautyofeverythinghere.Thebuswilltakeustoagoodspotwhereyoucantakethemostwonderfulphotos.Hereweare.Pleasegetoffandwatchyoursteps.Returntothebusbeforethreeforty.Thankyou.

【分析】这段对话主要是关于一辆即将到达湖公园的巴士上的广播通知。

【点评】考查短文理解，适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。12．根据Ladiesandgentlemen,attention,please!Nowit'soneforty,OurbuswillarriveattheLakeParkinafewminutes.Thisisafavoriteplaceforvisitorsonasummerafternoonliketoday.女士们，先生们，请注意！现在是一点四十分，我们的公共汽车几分钟后就到湖边公园了。在像今天这样的夏日下午，这是游客最喜欢的地方，可知说话者最有可能是一名导游，故选B。13．根据OurbuswillarriveattheLakeParkinafewminutes.我们的公共汽车几分钟后就到湖边公园，可知他们坐公交车去公园，故选A。14．根据Youcansitbackandenjoythebeautyofeverythinghere.你可以坐下来欣赏这里的一切美景，可知游客可以在湖边自由散步，故选C。15．根据Nowit'soneforty现在是一点四十，和Returntothebusbeforethreeforty.三点四十之前返回公交车，可知游客可以参观两个小时左右的湖，故选A。【答案】16．D17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频，这部视频由两位中国Vlogger创作，旨在庆祝中国农历新年，并围绕中国文物从英国回归中国的主题展开。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据SotheduowenttotheUKinJuneandspentthreemonthsshootingthevideo.于是，两人于6月前往英国，花了三个月的时间拍摄了这段视频，可知他们在英国拍摄视频，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据Content(内容):howaChineseculturalrelic(文物)runawayfromtheBritishMuseumandfindsitswaybacktoChina.可知内容是一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃回中国，故选A。18．文章出处题。A.京剧；B.信；C.明信片；D.杂志。根据全文可知主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的热门短视频，这部视频由两位中国Vlogger创作，旨在庆祝中国农历新年，并围绕中国文物从英国回归中国的主题展开，可知可能来自杂志，故选D。【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．B【解析】【分析】主要讲述了一个女人和她的一只鸟之间的故事，以及随后她丈夫的贪婪行为导致的后果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。19．细节理解题。根据Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwassadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.但是有一天，这只鸟飞走了。这个女人很伤心，就去她家附近的山上寻找它。最后，她遇到了这只鸟，可知那个女人在山上寻找丢失的鸟，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmanyotherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.这只鸟把女人带到了新家。她发现它和许多其他鸟一起生活得很好。所以她决定独自回家，可知那个女人独自回家是因为她发现这只鸟活得很好，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthebasketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedyandhewenttothebird'shome,too.当她回到家时，她告诉了丈夫发生的事情。她的丈夫打开篮子，看到了很多金子。这个男人非常贪婪，他也去了鸟的家，可知这个女人的丈夫去了鸟的家因为他想要更多的金子，故选D。22．主旨大意题。通读全文可知短文主要讲述了一个女人养了一只鸟，但有一天鸟飞走了，女人非常难过，于是她去山上寻找鸟，最终找到了它。这个故事告诉我们，贪婪会让人失去更多，而善良和诚实才是最重要的品质。这个故事主要想告诉我们善待他人，不要贪婪，故选B。【答案】23．A24．B25．B26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了香蕉作为优质点心的多种优点，包括其口感、便携性以及对人体健康的益处。此外，文章还详细介绍了香蕉的生长环境、生长过程、采摘时机以及在全球尤其是美国市场上的受欢迎程度。

【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。23．段落大意题。根据Bananasaregoodsnack(点心).Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytotakearound,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovide(提供)differentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!香蕉是一种很好的零食。它们不仅甜美可口，而且易于携带，所以你可以带到任何地方。最重要的是，香蕉提供了人体所需的不同东西，可知主要讲了人们为什么喜欢香蕉，故选A。24．代词指代题。根据前句Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherb(草本)ratherthanatree然而，香蕉植物被认为是一种草本植物，而不是一棵树，可知讲的是香蕉植物没有强壮的木质茎，所以it代指香蕉植物，故选B。25．细节理解题。根据第二段第四句Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.这些植物可以长到30英尺高。当它们长到最高点时，花从茎上长出来，可知b是第一个；根据第二段第五句Theseflowersproducebananas.这些花结香蕉，可知c是第二个；根据第四段Afteraboutthreemonths,farmerspick(摘)thebananas.大约三个月后，农民们采摘香蕉，可知a是第三个；根据Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthesunnyyellowcolor:bananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.在这一点上，它们仍然不是阳光明媚的黄色：香蕉。农民在它们变绿的时候采摘，即香蕉开始变黄，可知a是第四个，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.That'showthey'reshippedtostores.当它们是绿色的时，农民会把它们摘下来。这就是它们被运送到商店的方式，可知原因是便于运输，故选C。【答案】27．B28．C29．C30．B31．Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了三种不同类型的朋友："害虫朋友"、"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"，并详细描述了每种类型朋友的特点和与我们的关系。

【点评】考查阅读理解，分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。27．细节理解题。根据第三段Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.你通常有一些共同点，但你不会谈论任何深层次的东西，比如你的愿望或恐惧，他们也不会向你敞开心扉，可知你们是"客人朋友"，故选B。28．段落大意题。根据Thelastkindoffriends,the"bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.最后一种朋友，"最好的朋友"，是你最了解的人，可知主要讲了"最好的朋友"是什么，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose(故意地)tohurtyou.有时他们可能并不完美，但至少他们会永远关心你，永远不会故意做任何伤害你的事情，可知"最好的朋友"几乎不会做伤害你的事情，故选C。30．文章结构题。根据文章第一段首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友；第二、和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述；最后一段进行总结，可知本文属于总分总结构，故选B。31．主旨大意题。根据Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".可知主要讲了有三种不同的朋友："害虫朋友"、"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"，故填Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:"pestfriends","guestfriends",and"bestfriends".。【答案】32．E；33．B；34．A；35．C；36．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了学习演奏乐器的一些建议和步骤。A.Getreadytolearn.准备好学习。B.Getyourinstrument.拿上你的乐器。C.Playforothers.为他人演奏。D.Keepgoing.继续走。E.Makeachoice.做出选择。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。再分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。32．根据后句First,youneedtochooseaninstrumentthatyouwouldliketolearntoplay.首先，你需要选择一种你想学习演奏的乐器，可知前句讲的是与选择有关，故选E。33．根据后句Whenyoufinishchoosingyourinstrument,youneedtobuyit.当你选择完你的乐器后，你需要买它，可知前句讲的是得到乐器，故选B。34．根据后句Afteryougetyourinstrument,youshouldthenmakealearningplan.拿到乐器后，你应该制定一个学习计划，可知前句讲的是学习，故选A。35．根据后句Afteryoulearntoplayasongforsometime,youshouldstartplayingforothers.当你学会演奏一首歌一段时间后，你应该开始为别人演奏，可知前句讲的是与演奏有关，故选C。36．根据后句Tobecomeagoodmusician,youhavetokeepplaying.要成为一名优秀的音乐家，你必须继续演奏，可知前句讲的是继续走，一直演奏，故选D。【答案】37．B；38．D；39．A；40．C；41．D；42．B；43．C；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．B；48．B；49．D；50．A；51．C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者讲述了作者的叔叔婶婶虽然生活富裕，但从不娇惯自己的孩子，而是让孩子们通过自己的努力收获快乐，展现了做父母的智慧。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。37．句意：我的表兄弟们并不认为他们比别人好，尽管他们很富有。because因为；although虽然；so因此，所以；when当……时。根据Mycousinsdidn'tthinktheywerebetterthananyoneelse和theywererich前后两句是让步关系，用although连接，故答案为B。38．句意：原因是我的约翰叔叔和凯特阿姨确保他们没有被宠坏。result结果；fact事实；difference不同之处，区别；reason原因。根据后文内容可知，是举例说明原因，故答案为D。39．句意：泳池就是一个很好的例子。pool泳池；house房子；parent父母；family家庭。根据Inanothertendays,theyhadafinishedpool.可知，这里表示想要一个泳池，故答案为A。40．句意：夏天的一天，我的表兄妹又热又无聊，所以他们对约翰叔叔说："爸爸，我们没有游泳池。我们可以要一个吗？"hungry饿的；tired累的；hot热的；thirsty口渴的。根据Onedayinthesummer...Dad,wedon'thaveapool.Canwehaveone?"可知，夏天很热，想要一个泳池，故答案为C。41．句意：明天就开始。now现在；late晚的；then然后；tomorrow明天。根据"Earlythenextday可知，第二天就开始了，所以tomorrow符合句意，故答案为D。42．句意：第二天一大早，叔叔把大家都叫醒，带他们下楼。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；noone无人。根据myunclewokeup6andbroughtthemdownstairs可知这里表示每个人都叫醒，故答案为B。43．句意：我有一个惊喜给你！question问题；housework家务；surprise惊喜；party聚会。根据下文Closeyoureyes.可知，让闭上眼睛，所以是给一个惊喜。故答案为C。44．句意：现在伸出你的手。takeback拿回；careabout关心；reachout伸出手；feellike感觉像。根据下文eachofthemhadanewshovel（铁铲）intheirhands.可知，让伸出双手拿铁铲。故答案为C。45．句意：当他们睁开眼睛时，每个人手里都拿着一把新铲子。eyes眼睛；