浙江省宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省宁波七中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SoapysatonaseatinMadisonSquare,NewYork,andlookedupthesky.Adeadleaffellintohisarm.1．wascoming,andSoapyknewthathemustmakehisplans.Hewaitedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(监狱)，withfoodandgoodfriends.Thisis2．heusuallyspenthiswinters.Andnowitwastime,becauseatnightonhisseatinthesquare,threenewspapersdidnot3．thecold.Soapymadeuphismindtogotoprison,andatoncebegantotryhis4．plan.Itwasusually5．.Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant.Thenhetoldthemhehadno6．andtheycalledapoliceman,niceandeasy,withnotrouble.7．SoapylefthisseatandcametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway.ButwhenSoapywent8．therestaurant,thewaitersawSoapy'sdirtyoldtrousersand9．shoes.Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreet.Nowhehadto10．somethingdifferent,Soapywalkedandwalked.Hestoppedinfrontofashopwindowandlookedatit.Itwasniceandbright,andeverybodyinthestreetcouldseehim.Slowlyand11．hepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.The12．brokewithaloudnoise.PeopleranroundthecornerandSoapywas13．becausethemaninfrontofhimwasapoliceman,Soapydidnotmove.He14．therewithhishandsinhispockets,andhesmiled,"I'll15．beinprisonnow",hethought.1．A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter2．A．why B．when C．what D．how3．A．findout B．bringout C．keepout D．tryout4．A．first B．second C．third D．last5．A．difficult B．simple C．safe D．interesting6．A．water B．food C．money D．friends7．A．Because B．So C．But D．If8．A．into B．past C．round D．through9．A．new B．cool C．dirty D．clean10．A．lookafter B．thinkof C．careabout D．feellike11．A．comfortably B．differently C．loudly D．carefully12．A．glass B．table C．seat D．street13．A．afraid B．relaxed C．tired D．sad14．A．ran B．walked C．jumped D．stood15．A．always B．never C．soon D．often二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICEChildHealthCenter3rdFloor,MarterHospital3HospitalStreet,LondonTel:6435-3895HEALTHASSESSMENT(评估)REPORTName:AnnieColeSchool:SunshineSchoolDateofAssessment:14/10Vision(视力)TestResultRighteyeLefteyeWithoutglasses6/7.56/8Withglasses6/6:goodvision;6/9:OK;6/12andabove:poor;UT:unabletotest;CS:cannotsee—————————————————————————————————Height:111.20cm(innormalrange)(正常的范围)Weight:33.90kg(belownormalrange)16．Whatisthetext?A．Ahealthreport. B．Athank-younote.C．Aschoolsurvey. D．Ahospitalmap.17．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnnie'svision?AHerrighteyeisasgoodastheleftoneA．Hertwoeyesaregreatlydifferent.B．Herrighteyeisworsethantheleftone.C．Herrighteyeisbetterthantheleftone.18．WhatdoesAnnielooklike?A．Tallerthankidsofherage.B．Thinnerthankidsofherage.C．Shorterthankidsofherage.D．Heavierthankidsofherage.阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①Momsaremoms.Andwhenyouaregrowingup,youdon'talwaysknowhowmuchtheydoforyou.They'rejustmoms.Buttheydosomecoolthingstoo.Theydothingsthatyourememberallyourlife.②Mymomwaslikethat.WhenIwassix,oneofmyfrontteethwasveryloose(松动的).WhenItouchedit,Icouldshakeitbackandforth.Iwasscared.SoIaskedMomtolookatit.③MomsaidthatIwasgoingtoloseallofmyteeth."Inthenextfewyears,allofthemwillfallout."④"Myteetharegoingtofallout?"Icried."HowwillIchew(咀嚼)myfood?"Momlaughed."Don'tworry,"shesaid."Eachofusgetstwosetsofteeth.Yourbabyteethwillnotlastalongtime.Theyaretherejusttomakeaplaceforyourpermanentteeth(恒牙)."⑤Still,Iwasworried."Itwillhurtsomuch,"Isaid.Momsaidthatshecouldhelpme.Sheaskedmetositinachairandclosemyeyes.Momreachedintomymouthandtookholdoftheloosetooth."Keepyoureyesclose,"shesaid."Thinkaboutsomethingfunny.Iwilljustcheckthistooth."⑥Then,Momsaid,"Openyoureyes."Youknowwhat?Shewasholdingthetoothinherhand.Icouldnotbelieveit.Whenshewastalking,shepulled(拉)thetoothoutandIdidnotfeelathing!⑦That'sjustthewayitiswithmoms.Theyknowwhattodo.Andtheyhaveawayofdoingitthatmakesitpainless(无痛的).19．WhydidMomtellthewriternottoworryinparagraph4?A．Becauseshecouldhelptopulloutthetooth.B．Becausesheknewlosingteethwaspainless.C．Becausethewriterwilllosealloftheteeth.D．Becausethewriterwillhavepermanentteeth20．HowdidMomhelpthewriter?Putthefollowingsentencesinorder.①Momtookholdoftheloosetooth.②Momaskedmetositinachair.③Mompulledthetoothout.④Momaskedmetoopenmyeyes.A．①③②④ B．④①②③ C．②①③④ D．②④①③21．Howdidthewriterfeelafterlosingthetooth?A．Scared. B．Surprised. C．Angry. D．Worried.22．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinthepassage?A．Momsknowhowtohelpusbest.B．Weshouldprotectourteeth.C．Momscandoeverythingforus.D．Don'tbeafraidoflosingteeth.阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Likefather,likedaughterIndianshooter(射出运动员)RajeshwariKumarisaidshewasexcitedtowininfrontofherfather,OlympicCouncilofAsiaActingPresidentRajaRandhirSingh,aftershegotasilvermedal(银牌)inthewomen'strapteameventatFuyangYinhuSportsCentreonSunday.TeamChinawonthegoldin357shots(得分)，20morethanthesilver-winningIndianteam.Kazakhstanwas1shotbehindtheIndians,takingthebronzemedal."Hegivesmealotofhelp.Iamveryproud(骄傲的)."Kumarisaid."Heisnotmycoach(教练)buthewatchesmealotandgivesmeadvice."Singh,onceafamousshooter,wontheIndia'sfirstAsianGamesshootingtitle(冠军)atthe1978BangkokGames.HetookpartinfiveOlympicGamesbeforeandnowbecomesasuccessfulsportsofficer."IamhappythatshewonthemedalforIndia.Forme,thefeelingisdouble,becauseI'mtheactingpresidentoftheOCAandshewonasilvermedal."Hesaid.Interestingly.Singh'sfather,BhalindraSingh,thenAsianGamesFederationpresident,watchedhimatthe1982DelhiGames,wherehewonamedal."Thesamethinghappenedin1982whenmyfatherwaspresidentandIwonamedal.Sohistoryisrepeating(重复)itselfandthelegacyforthefamilyinthesportcontinues."Healsosaid"Ithinktherewasmorepressure(压力)onKumaribecauseIwonthemedalwhenmyfatherwaspresident.Soshewantstodothesame."23．WhatisRajaRandhirSinghnow?A．Acoach. B．Ashooter. C．Anofficer. D．Anactor.24．HowmanypointsdidIndianteamgetinthiswomen'strapteamevent?A．357. B．356. C．377. D．337.25．WhatcanwelearnfromSingh'swords?A．HeishappytoseeKumariwinamedalforIndia.B．HefeelsproudofbeingtheactingpresidentoftheOCA.C．Hisfatherwatchedhimwonamedalatthe1978BangkokGames.D．Hedidn'tknowKumariwasundermuchpressure.26．What'sthemeaningofthetitle"Likefather,likedaughter"?A．KumarihasasimilarexperiencewithherfatherSingh.B．KumarilookslikeherfatherSingh.C．KumariisasfamousasherfatherSingh.D．KumariandherfatherSinghwonthesamemedal.阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ManyChinesewordshavedirectionsinthemandthereislotsofhistoryhiddenbehind.EastandWestWhengoingshopping,Chinesepeoplesay"maidongxi".Onetheory(说法)saysthatintheTangDynasty,thereweretwopopularmarkets,theEastMarketandtheWestMarket,inChang'an.Whenshopping,peopleusuallywenttotheEastMarketfirst,andthenwenttotheWestMarket.Astimewentby,peoplestartedtodescribe(描述)shoppingas"maidongxi".LeftorrightInChinese,wesay"yijianxiangzuo"(意见相左)whenwehavedifferentopinions.Whyisitnot"yijianxiangyou"?Mostpeopleareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite.SoinancientChinese,"left"meansbeingdifferent.Ifpeopledon'taccept(接受)commonbeliefs,wesaytheyarefollowing"pangmenzuodao"(旁门左道)"Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialstatus(地位).InancientChina,"right"canmeanhigherstatusthan"left".Forexample,thecharacter"佑"meansapersoninahigherstatuswouldprotect(保护)someoneinalowerstatus.UpordownWeuse"shangcesuo"tomean"gotothebathroom"and"xiachufang"tomeangotothekitchen.Why?Inancienttimes,thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.Onmaps,northisusuallyatthetop.Sowetalkaboutthenorthas"shang"andthesouthas"xia".Peoplewouldsaytheyweregoinguptothebathroomanddowntothekitchen."Shang"and"xia"alsoshowsocialstatus.Forcxamplo,"huangshang"(皇上)meanstheemperorand"dianxia"(殿下)meanstheprinceswhohadalowerstatusthantheemperor.27．Peopleuse"left"toshow____.a.differenceb.protectionc.differentdirectionsd.lowstatusA．ad B．ab C．bc D．bd28．WhatwasanancienthouselikeinChina?A． B．C． D．29．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．IntheTangDynastypeopleusuallywenttotheWestMarketfirstB．TheprinceshavethesamesocialstatusasemperorsinancientChina.C．Mostpeoplefeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite.D．Peoplewillhavelowstatusiftheydon'tacceptcommonbeliefs.30．WhichChinesephraseshowstheculturalmeaningofChinesewordsmentionedinthepassage?A．左顾右盼 B．雪上加霜 C．无出其右 D．日落西山三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）根据材料内容，从下面个选项中(A-D)选出能填入文中空缺处(46-49)的最佳选项，使文章意思通畅、内容完整；并回答第50题。Mushrooms(蘑菇)aredelicious,fantastic,andsometimesdangerous.Butnomatter(无论)howyoumayfeelaboutthem,theyplayabigroleinourworld.Herearesomefunfactstohelpyouknowmoreaboutmushrooms.Manypeoplethinkthatmushroomsarevegetables.31．Theyaren'tevenplants.Theyareakindoffungus(真菌).Differentfromplants,theydonotneedthesuntogrow.32．Theymaybewhite,red,yellow,blue,green,brown,orblack,Theyalsotakedifferentshapes.Themostcommonkindslooklikelittleumbrellas.Somelooklikesmallballs.Somemaylooklikestarsorbird'seggs.Mushroomsgrowallovertheworld.33．Somekindsofmushroomscanbedeliciousfoods,butsomeothersarepoisonous(有毒的).Ifsomeoneeatspoisonousmushroomsbymistake,heorshemighthaveserioushealthproblemsandcouldevendie.Mushroomsaremorethanjustfoods.34．Forexample,someofthemcanbegoodfortheheart.What'smore,peoplecanusemushroomstomakedyes(染料).Thedyesareenvironment-friendly.Nowmanypeoplearoundtheworldaretryingthem.A.Theycanalsobemedicine.

B.Mushroomshavedifferentcolors.

C.Infact,theyarenotvegetablesorfruits.

D.Westillhavealottoleamaboutmushrooms.

E.Thereareabout14,000kindsofmushroomsintheworldInwhatkindofmagazinescanwefindthispassage?35．

A.Health.B.Sports.C.Movie.D.Science.四、词汇运用（本题共有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。（每空一词）36．Thepoorkidwasmuch(饥饿的)thenextmorningsohehadtobuysomemorebreadwithhismoney.37．Shewalkedintoher(牙医)officebutonlyfoundacleanerthere.38．Manytravelerslikegoingtonewplaces,eatingnewfood,andknowingaboutnew(文化).39．Whenanewidea(出现)ontheinternet,peoplewillgetinterestedinitatonce.40．Jennyis(等待)aletterfromherpenpalandhopestolearnmoreabouthim.41．IhknewanyoneatthepartysoIfeltreallyupset.42．Inthe19thAsianGames,theNingboBridgeTeamstoodoutfrom10teamsandwonthefirstplaceinthefinalc.43．Hetoldmeallthenewsbutnofitwasveryexciting.44．Iwaitedfortwohourstogetthreettoseethefootballgameformyfamily.45．Wecanalwaysbuysomeffruitandvegetablesfromthelocalmarket.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词）。选词填空thanseemlittlebothourWhatdoyouthinkofhomework?Itmightbemanykids'46．favoritepartofschool.ManyChinesekidscomplain(抱怨)thattheyhavetoomuchhomework.MyfriendhastwochildrenwhogotoschoolinChina.They47．havetwoormorehoursofhomeworkanight.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ialmostneverhadmore48．anhour.Thewayswedohomework49．tobedifferenttoo.Forexample,inChineseschools,thereisalotofmemorization(背诵).WedothisintheUSaswell,butwedomore"outofthebox"thinking.Forexample,wewouldwritepoemsorshortstoriesby50．outthenagain,Chinese-studentsusuallydobetterthanUSstudentsinmath.Somesayitisbecausetheyspendmoretimememorizingformulas(公式).六、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。LifeIsBeautifulisafamousItalianmovie.Themoviewassosuccessful51．ithaswonthreeOscars(奥斯卡金像奖).Thestory52．(happen)inItalyin1939.Guido,oneofthemain53．(character),wasakindandfunnyperson.Hisdreamwastoopenabookstore.Oneday,hemetDora,aschoolteacherandtheygotmarried(结婚).Unluckily,theSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandchanged54．(they)peacefullife.TheGermanarmytookGuidoandJoshuaintoaconcentrationcamp(集中)55．theirsonJoshua'sbirthdaybecausetheywereJewish(犹太人).56．Dorawasn'tJewish,shestillwenttotheconcentrationcampbecauseshelovedthemdeeply.Inthecamp,Guidokept57．(take)careofJoshua.HetoldJoshuathattherewasagameandpeoplewhofollowedtherulescouldget58．prize.Joshuawasinterestedintheprize,sohewasn'tafraidof59．(something)inthecamp.Justbeforethewarwasover,Guidosavedhisfamilybutlosthisownlife.Itwasareally60．(education)story.Itshowedushowcruelthewar(战争)wasandwhatreallovewas.七、书面表达（本题有1小题：共计10分）61．假如你是LiMing,收到了来自关国笔友Paul的来信，他想知道中国的同龄人们包括你如何度过了十月的中国国庆假期，请你根据自己在学校甩收集井整理的以下资料信息，给他写一封回信。WhoWhatdidtheydoWhatdidtheythinkoftheactivityAlmostallthestudentsWatchedHangzhouAsianGamesonTVEducational,excitingMorethan30%ofthestudentsHadatripsomewhereEnjoyable,interestingSomeofthestudentsExercisedfortheschoolsportsmeetingDifficult,meaningfulYou注意：(1)短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；

(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)词数：80-100：DearPaul,How'sitgoing?I'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutourNationalDayholiday.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．D；3．C；4．A；5．B；6．C；7．B；8．A；9．C；10．B；11．D；12．A；13．B；14．D；15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了主人公Soapy为了进监狱做了很多事情，但最终却没能如愿的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：冬天来了，索比知道他必须制定计划。A.Spring春天；B.Summer夏天；C.Autumn秋天；D.Winter冬天。根据后文语境"Thisis...heusuallyspenthiswinters."可知，此处指冬天来了，故选D。2．句意：他通常就是这样过冬的。A.why为什么；B.when什么时候；C.what什么；D.how怎样。根据语境"Hewaitedthreemonthsinanice,warmprison(监狱)，withfoodandgoodfriends."可知，此处指索比过冬的方式，故选D。3．句意：现在是时候了，因为晚上在他广场上的座位上，三份报纸无法御寒。A.findout发现；B.bringout生产；C.keepout阻止；D.tryout尝试。keepoutthecold，抵御严寒"，固定搭配，故选C。4．句意：于是索比决定进监狱，并立即开始尝试他的第一个计划。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.last最后。根据语境"SoSoupydecidedtogotoprison,andaoncebegantotryhis..plan"可知，索比刚开始计划进监狱，应该是他的第一个计划，故选A。5．句意：这通常很容易。A.dfficult困难的；B.simple简单的；C.safe安全的；D.interesting有趣的。根据语境"Niceandeasy,withnotrouble."可知，索比认为进监狱很容易，故选B。6．句意：然后他告诉他们他没有钱，他们叫了警察。A.water水；B.food食物；C.money金钱；D.friends朋友。根据语境"Heatedinneratanexpensiverestaurant."可知，因为是进餐馆吃饭，所以告诉他们他没有钱，故选C。7．句意：于是索比离开座位，沿着街道慢慢地走着。A.Because因为；B.So所以；C.But但是；D.if如果。根据语境"...SoapylefthisseatandcametoabrightrestaurantonBroadway."可知，此处指索比做好计划，所以离开座位，故选B。8．句意：但当索比走进餐厅时，服务员看到了索比脏兮兮的旧裤子和糟糕的鞋子。A.into进入；B.past超过；C.round圆的；D.through通过。gointo，进入，动词短语，固定搭配，故选A。9．句意：但当索比走进餐厅时，服务员看到了索比脏兮兮的旧裤子和糟糕的鞋子。A.new新的；B.cool酷的；C.dirty脏的；D.clean干净的。根据语境"Stronghandsturnedhimroundandhelpedhimoutintothestreet."可知，服务员不让索比进餐馆，推断出他的穿着很脏，故选C。10．句意：现在他不得不考虑一些不同的事情。A.lookafter照顾；B.thinkof思考；C.careabout关心；D.feellike感觉像。根据语境"...somethingdifferent"可知，此处指索比不得不思考一些不同的事情。故选B。11．句意：他慢慢地小心地捡起一块石头，朝窗户扔去。A.comfortaby舒服地；B.differently不同地；C.loudly大声地；D.carefully仔细地。根据语境"Slowly"可知，此处指慢慢地小心地捡起一块石头，故选D。12．句意：玻璃啪的一声碎了。A.glass玻璃；B.table桌子；C.seat座位；D.street街道。根据前文语境"threwitatthewindow"可知，因为是朝窗户扔石头，所以玻璃碎了，故选A。13．句意：人们跑过拐角，索比很高兴，因为他前面的人是一名警察。A.afraid害怕的；B.relaxed放松的；C.tied疲倦的；D.sad悲伤的。根据后文语境"hesmiled"可知，因为索比想进监狱，所以看到警察会开心，故选B。14．句意：他站在那里，双手插在口袋里，微笑着。A.ran跑；B.walked步行；C.jumped跳跃；D.stood站立。根据前文语境"Soapydidnotmove"可知，索比站在那里没有动，故选D。15．句意：我马上就要进监狱了。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.soon很快；D.often经常。根据前文语境"therewithhishandsinhispockets,andhesmiled"可知，索比认为自己马上就能进监狱了，故选C。【答案】16．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Annie的健康报告。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据标题"SCHOOLHEALTHSERVICE学校保健服务"可知，此处为健康报告。故选A。17．细节理解题。根据报告内容：右眼的视力"6/7.5"和左眼的视力"6/8"以及"6/6:goodvision;

6/9:OK;6/12andabove:poor;"可知，她的右眼比左眼好。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据报告内容："Weight:33.90kg(belownormalrange)"可知，她比她同龄的孩子都瘦。故选B。【答案】19．D20．C21．B22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者在妈妈的帮助下，他的那个牙齿被拔了出来，过程中并没有感到痛苦，体现了妈妈在他生命中的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容""Eachofusgetstwosetsofteeth.Yourbabyteethwillnotlastalongtime.Theyaretherejusttomakeaplaceforyourpermanentteeth(恒牙).""可知，乳牙长不了多久。它们在那里只是为了给你的恒牙腾出一个地方。因此并不需要担心。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据文章第五、六段的句子"Momsaidthatshecouldhelpme.Sheaskedmetositinachairandclosemyeyes.""Momreachedintomymouthandtookholdoftheloosetooth."Keepyoureyesclose,"shesaid."Thinkaboutsomethingfunny.Iwilljustcheckthistooth."Then,Momsaid,"Openyoureyes.""可知，妈妈让"我"先坐下闭上眼，然后她抓住那个牙齿拔了出来，最后让"我"睁开眼睛。故选C。21．推理判断题。根据文章第六段句子"Shewasholdingthetoothinherhand.Icouldnotbelieveit.Whenshewastalking,shepulled(拉)thetoothoutandIdidnotfeelathing！我简直不敢相信。当她说话的时候，她把牙齿拔了出来，我一点感觉都没有!"可知，作者感到很惊奇，因为妈妈拔牙的过程中，作者什么都没有感觉到。故选B。22．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"That'sjustthewayitiswithmoms.Theyknowwhattodo.Andtheyhaveawayofdoingitthatmakesitpainless(无痛的).妈妈们就是这样。他们知道该怎么做。他们有一种无痛的方法来做这件事。"可知，妈妈懂得如何对待孩子是最好的。故选A。【答案】23．C24．D25．A26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了印度射击运动员RajeshwariKumari与父亲一样，在射击领域获得成功的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Indianshooter(射出运动员)RajeshwariKumarisaidshewasexcitedtowininfrontofherfather,OlympicCouncilofAsiaActingPresidentRajaRandhirSingh印度射击运动员拉杰什瓦里·库马里说，她在父亲、亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理主席拉贾·兰迪尔·辛格面前获胜，她感到很兴奋"可知RajaRanhrSigh现在是亚洲奥林匹克理事会代理主席，是名官员。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"TeamChinawonthegoldin357shots(得分)，20morethanthesilver-winningIndianteam.中国队以357发的成绩获得金牌，比获得银牌的印度队多20发。"可知中国队以357分的成绩夺得金牌，比银牌得主印度队多出20分，所以印度队得分337。故选D。25．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子""IamhappythatshewonthemedalforIndia.Forme,thefeelingisdouble,becauseI'mtheactingpresidentoftheOCAandshewonasilvermedal."Hesaid."我很高兴她为印度赢得了奖牌。对我来说，这种感觉是双重的，因为我是亚奥理事会的代理主席，而她赢得了一枚银牌。"他说。"可知他很高兴看Kumari为印度赢得奖牌。故选A。26．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了印度射击运动员RajeshwariKumari与父亲一样，在射击领域获得了很大的成就，所以此处标题的含义应是指她与父亲有着相似的经历。故选A。【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了中文中方向词的背后历史和文化含义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。27．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Leftorright：SoinancientChinese,"left"meansbeingdifferent."以及""Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialstatus(地位).InancientChina,"right"canmeanhigherstatusthan"left"."可知，人们使用"左"代表不同意见及地位低。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Upordown：Inancienttimes,thegateofthehousewouldfacesouth,withthebathroominthenortheasternpartofthehouseandthekitcheninthesoutheasternpart.在古代，房子的大门朝南，浴室在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部。"可知，在古代，房子的大门朝南，浴室在房子的东北部，厨房在房子的东南部，与图片B所示一致。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章内容"Leftorright：Mostpeopleareright-handed.Theyfeeluncomfortableiftheyusetheirlefthandtowrite."可知，大多数人都是右撇子。如果他们用左手写字，他们会感到不舒服。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据文章内容""Left"and"right"alsohavesomethingtodowithpeople'ssocialstatus(地位).InancientChina,"right"canmeanhigherstatusthan"left"."可知，在中国古代，"右"可能意味着比"左"更高的地位。C选项"无出其右：出：超出；右：上，古代以右为尊。没有能超过他的。"可知此处"右"表示地位尊贵或等级高，居领先地位，没有能比得上的。故选C。【答案】31．C；32．B；33．E；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了蘑菇的信息。

A.Theycanalsobemedicine.它们也可以是药物。

B.Mushroomshavedifferentcolors.蘑菇有不同的颜色。

C.Infact,theyarenotvegetablesorfruits.事实上，它们不是蔬菜或水果。

D.Westillhavealottolearnaboutmushrooms.关于蘑菇，我们还有很多东西要学。

E.Thereareabout14,000kindsofmushroomsintheworld.世界上大约有14,000种蘑菇。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。31．根据前文语境"Manypeoplethinkthatmushroomsarevegetables"以及后文"Theyaren'tevenplants"可知许多人认为蘑菇是蔬菜，但是它们甚至不是植物，选项C"Infact,theyarenotvegetablesorfruits.事实上，它们不是蔬菜或水果"符合语境。故选C。32．根据后文语境"Theymaybewhite,red,yllow,blue,green,brown,orblack"可知蘑菇有不同的颜色，选项B"Mushroomshavedifferentcolors.蘑菇有不同的颜色"符合语境。故选B。33．根据后文语境"Somekindsofmushroomscanbedeliciousfoods"可知此处介绍蘑菇的种类，选项E"Thereareabout14,000kindsofmushroomsintheworld.世界上大约有14000种蘑菇"符合语境。故选E。34．根据后文语境"Forexample,someofthemcanbegoodfortheheart"可知蘑菇也可以是药物，治疗疾病。选项A"Theycanalsobemedicine.它们也可以是药物"符合语境。故选A。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了关于蘑菇的相关信息，所以可能出现在科学杂志上。故选D。36．【答案】hungrier【解析】【分析】句意：第二天早上，这个可怜的孩子更饿了，所以他不得不用他的钱买了更多的面包。饥饿的，hungry，形容词。根据much修饰形容词比较级，可知此处应用形容词比较级。故答案为：hungrier。

【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意识记much修饰形容词比较级。37．【答案】dentist【解析】【分析】句意：她走进牙医诊所，却只找到了一个清洁工。牙医，dentist，可数名词。此处需与office构成名词短语"dentistoffice，牙医诊所"，故答案为：dentist。

【点评】考查可数名词。注意识记短语"dentistoffice"。38．【答案】culture【解析】【分析】句意：许多旅行者喜欢去新的地方，吃新的食物，了解新的文化。文化，culture，不可数名词，没有人称和数的变化，故答案为：culture。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意识记"culture"为不可数名词。39．【答案】appears【解析】【分析】句意：当一个新的想法出现在互联网上，人们会立刻对它感兴趣。出现，appear，动词。根据when引导的句子遵循"主将从现"原则时，主句用一般现在时。主语是"anewidea一个新想法"，名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：appears。

【点评】考查动词第三人称单数形式。注意识记when引导的句子遵循"主将从现"原则用法。40．【答案】waiting【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮正在等她笔友的来信，希望更多地了解他。等待，wait，动词。根据句子结构分析可知此处应为现在进行时，即：主语+be（is/am/are）+V-ing+其他，此处空格前有be动词is，动词应用现在分词形式，故答案为：waiting。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据句子结构确定动词形式。41．【答案】hardly【解析】【分析】句意：我几乎不认识聚会上的任何人，所以我感到很沮丧。根据语境"soIfeltreallyupset"感到沮丧，是因为聚会上几乎不认识谁。结合所给首字母提示，几乎不，hardly，副词，符合语境，故答案为：hardly。

【点评】考查副词。注意理解句意，结合语境确定单词。42．【答案】competition【解析】【分析】句意：在第19届亚运会上，宁波桥队从10支队伍中脱颖而出，在决赛中获得第一名。根据语境"...wonthefrosplaceinthefinal..."以及所给首字母提示可知，此处指的是"比赛"中获得第一名。比赛，competion，可数名词，此处用名词单数。故答案为：competition。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意根据语境确定名词的单复数形式。43．【答案】none【解析】【分析】句意：他把所有的消息都告诉了我，但没有一个令人兴奋。根据语境"Hetoldmeallthenewsbut..."可知告知了所有信息，but，表示转折，表示没有一个是令人兴奋的。noneof，没有一个，固定搭配。故答案为：none。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意理解句意，识记短语"noneof"。44．【答案】tickets【解析】【分析】句意：我等了两个小时才买到三张为家人看足球赛的票。根据语境"...toseethefootballgame"可知是足球赛的门票。票，ticket，可数名词。前面基数词three，可知名词应用复数形式。故答案为：tickets。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意理解语境，结合语境确定名词的单复数形式。45．【答案】fresh【解析】【分析】句意：我们总能从当地市场买到一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据语境"Wecanalwaysbuysome...fruitandvegetablesfromthelocalmarket"以及所给首字母提示可知，此处指的是"新鲜的"水果和蔬菜