2025年湖南省高职单招普高类文化素质测试（英语）

2025年湖南省高职单招普高类文化素质测试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分）1、Whichofthefollowingusesthecorrectarticle?A.Heisahonestboy.B.Iwanttobuyanusefulbook.C.Thereisa"U"intheword"under".D.Sheplayspianoeveryday.答案：C解析：honest以元音音素开头用an，useful以辅音音素开头用a，乐器前加the，C中U发音为/juː/用a正确。2、—Icalledyouat8pmyesterday,butnooneanswered.—Oh,I______awalkintheparkthen.A.tookB.wastakingC.takeD.havetaken答案：B解析：过去具体时间点发生的动作，用过去进行时wastaking，其他时态不符语境。3、Thebookis______thedesk______thewindow.A.on;byB.in;atC.under;withD.over;for答案：A解析：书在桌上用on，窗边用by，其他介词搭配错误。4、—Whosedictionaryisthis?—It's______.A.herB.sheC.hersD.she's答案：C解析：空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers，其他选项词性不符。5、Thisdressis______thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案：B解析：两者比较用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper，其他形式错误。6、Mymotheroftentellsme______intheriveralone.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.don'tswimD.notswimming答案：B解析：tellsbnottodosth为固定搭配，其他形式不符合动词不定式结构。7、Hedidn'tgotobed______hefinishedhishomework.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.though答案：B解析：not...until表示“直到...才”，符合“完成作业才睡觉”的语境。8、—MustIhandinthereporttoday?—No,you______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must提问否定回答用needn't，表示“不必”，mustn't表禁止。9、I______mykeysintheclassroomyesterday.A.forgetB.leftC.lostD.missed答案：B解析：left表示“遗忘（在某处）”，forget不接地点，lost表丢失，missed表错过。10、—Couldyoutellme______?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenwillthemeetingstartB.whenthemeetingwillstartC.wherethemeetingwillstartD.howthemeetingwillstart答案：B解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，根据答语“时间”选when引导的从句。11、Thestudents______asportsmeetingnextweek.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving答案：C解析：nextweek表将来，用一般将来时willhave，其他时态不符。12、Sheis______girlthateveryonelikesher.A.soaniceB.suchniceaC.asoniceD.suchanice答案：D解析：such+a+形容词+名词结构，so修饰形容词需用soniceagirl，D正确。13、—I'msorryforbeinglate.—______A.You'rewelcome.B.That'sallright.C.Goodidea.D.Nevermind.答案：B解析：回应道歉用That'sallright（没关系），Nevermind多用于安慰，A表感谢回应。14、Theoldman______fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears表持续动作，用现在完成时的延续性动词hasbeendead，died为瞬间动词。15、______importantitistolearnEnglishwell!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan答案：B解析：感叹句结构How+形容词+主语+谓语，中心词是形容词important，用how引导。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Myschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemany16booksinit.Studentscanreadbooksordohomeworkthere.Thelibrariansarevery17.Theyoftenhelpusfindthebooksweneed.Lastweek,I18astorybookaboutspace.ItwassointerestingthatI19itintwodays.NowIwantto20anotheroneaboutanimals.16、A.oldB.newC.differentD.expensive答案：C解析：根据“many”和后文“storybookaboutspace”可知是不同种类的书，选different。17、A.strictB.kindC.busyD.tired答案：B解析：后文“helpus”说明图书管理员友好，选kind（亲切的）。18、A.borrowedB.boughtC.soldD.wrote答案：A解析：图书馆借书用borrowed，bought（买）、sold（卖）、wrote（写）不符合。19、A.readB.watchedC.listenedD.looked答案：A解析：读书用read，其他动词不与book搭配。20、A.findB.returnC.keepD.borrow答案：D解析：前文借书，现在想再借一本，用borrow（借）。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。Doyoulikesports?Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrongandhappy.Therearemanykindsofsports,likerunning,swimming,basketballandsoon.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsonweekends.Swimmingcanhelpmekeepfitandit'sfun.What'syourfavoritesport?21、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sportsaregoodforhealth.B.Howtoplaybasketball.C.Thewriter'sfavoritesport.D.Swimmingisfun.答案：A解析：首句“Sportsaregoodforourhealth”是主旨，后文举例支持。22、Whichsportdoesthewriterlikebest?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.BasketballD.Football答案：B解析：明确提到“Myfavoritesportisswimming”。23、Whendoesthewritergoswimming?A.OnweekdaysB.OnweekendsC.EverydayD.Inthemorning答案：B解析：“Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsonweekends”直接说明。24、Whatcanswimminghelpthewriterdo?A.MakefriendsB.KeepfitC.LearnskillsD.Studywell答案：B解析：“Swimmingcanhelpmekeepfit”指出作用。25、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DifferentsportsB.HealthproblemsC.TheimportanceofsportsD.Thewriter'shobby答案：C解析：全文围绕运动的好处展开，强调重要性。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分）26、中译英：他每天早上读英语。答案：HereadsEnglisheverymorning.解析：一般现在时表习惯，“读英语”用readsEnglish，