2025-2026学年广西来宾市高三上学期9月月考卷英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广西来宾市2025-2026学年高三上学期9月月考卷英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththearrivalofdigitaltechnology,digitallibrariesnowhaveawealthoffreeresources,makinginformationeasilyaccessibleatnocost.Knowingwheretosearchhelpsyoutouncoveradiversearrangementoffreee-books,audio-booksandotheronlinematerials.InternetArchiveTheInternetArchive,possiblythelargestdigitallibrary,housesatreasureofover36millione-books,alongside778billionwebpagesandmillionsofvideos,concerts,audiofilesandsoftwareprograms.Userscanrateandreviewbooksandevenuploadtheirownmediaafterregistration.OpenLibrarySignupforOpenLibrarytoborrowandreadmillionsoffreee-books.Browsemultiplegenres(文体),filterresultsbysubjectorauthor,andsearchforspecifictitles.Youcanalsopreviewand“borrow”randome-books.Registereduserscancreatecustomreadinglistsandaddnewbooks.SmashwordsUnlikeotherdigitallibrariesfeaturingtimelessclassics,Smashwordsstandsoutbyhighlightingindependentauthorsandnewreleases.Youcanreade-booksonlineordownloadtheminPDFandEPUB.Personalizeyoursearchbyselectingfreebooksandchoosinglengthsfromunder20,000toover100,000words.ManyBooksManybooksholdsover50,000e-booksacrossdiversitiesofgenresandcategories.Youcannarrowdownyoursearchesbygenre,languageandrating.Eache-bookpageindicatesitsavailabilityforfreedownloadoronlinereading.Detaileddescriptions,authorinformationandsummarieshelpyoumakesoundselections.1.Whichlibraryallowsreaderstouploadtheirowndigitalmaterials?A.OpenLibrary. B.Smashwords.C.ManyBooks. D.InternetArchive.2.WhatdobothOpenLibraryandManyBooksoffer?A.Multiplee-bookgenres.B.Freesoftwareprograms.C.Individualizedreadinglists.D.Detailedauthors’information.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelychosenfrom?A.Aguideonhowtoborrowe-books.B.Anintroductionofthebenefitsofdigitallibraries.C.Areviewofvariousdigitalplatformsforfreeresources.D.Aninstructiononhowtouploadcontentstoonlinelibraries.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供免费电子资源的数字图书馆及其特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据InternetArchive部分中的“Userscanrateandreviewbooksandevenuploadtheirownmediaafterregistration.(用户可以在注册后对书籍进行评分和评论，甚至上传自己的媒体资料)”可知，InternetArchive允许读者上传自己的数字资料。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OpenLibrary部分中的“Browsemultiplegenres(文体),filterresultsbysubjectorauthor,andsearchforspecifictitles.(浏览多种文体，按主题或作者筛选结果，并搜索特定标题)”和ManyBooks部分中的“Manybooksholdsover50,000e-booksacrossdiversitiesofgenresandcategories.(Manybooks拥有超过5万本不同文体和类别的电子书)”可知，OpenLibrary和ManyBooks都提供多种电子书文体。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Withthearrivalofdigitaltechnology,digitallibrariesnowhaveawealthoffreeresources,makinginformationeasilyaccessibleatnocost.Knowingwheretosearchhelpsyoutouncoveradiversearrangementoffreee-books,audio-booksandotheronlinematerials.(随着数字技术的到来，数字图书馆现在拥有丰富的免费资源，使信息可以轻松免费获取。知道在哪里搜索可以帮助你发现各种各样的免费电子书、有声书和其他在线材料)”以及下文对四个数字图书馆的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个提供免费电子资源的数字图书馆及其特色，因此文章最有可能选自对各种免费资源数字平台的评论。故选C。BOvercenturies,kungfuhasbeenusedforself-defenseandtodefendagainstenemiesinwar.InDengfengtoday,tenkilometersfromtheShaolinTemple,thereareover60martialartsschoolswithmorethan50,000students.Theycometotheschoolsforavarietyofreasons.Themajorityhopetobecomemoviestars.Somecometolearnskillsthatwillensuregoodjobsinthemilitaryorpoliceforce.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.MasterHuZhengshengteachesatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Recently,hewasofferedanimportantroleinakungfumovie.Itwouldhavebeengoodpublicityforhisschool,buthedidnotaccept.Hedoesn’tagreewithhowkungfuisoftenshowninmovies.Unlikemanylargeschools,whichteachacrobatics(杂技)andkickboxing,Huteacheshisstudentstime-honoredkungfuforms—passeddownthroughgenerationsofmastersandsteepedincenturies-oldmartialartsheritage.Butattractingnewstudentstothisstyleofkungfuhasbecomeaproblem.Hu’safraidhisartwillsoondieout.Hehastoremindhisstudentsthatkungfuwasdesignedforfighting,nottoentertain.“Therearenohighkicksoracrobaticshere,”hesays.“Itishardtoconvinceboystospendmanyyearslearningsomethingthatwon’tmakethemwealthyorfamous.”Hu’sstudentssleepinunheatedroomsandtrainoutsidenomatterwhatthetemperatureis.Theyhittreeswiththeirbarehandsandtaketurnssittingoneachother’sshoulderstobuildlegstrength.Tomasterkungfu,theymustlearnrespect,andhowto“eatbitterness”,aMandarinexpressionmeaningto“enduringsuffering”.ThelifeofaShaolinmaster,Hubelieves,isnoteasyorattractive.MasterHuisinadifficultposition.Foroldtraditionstosurvive,theyoungmustlearn.Gradually,hehasbegunofferingafewcoursesinkickboxingandtheacrobatickungfuforms,hopingtoattractnewstudents.Then,maybe,he’llbeabletoconvincethemtolearnShaolinkungfuthetraditionalway.4.WhydomoststudentsattendmartialartsschoolsinDengfeng?A.Togainself-discipline.B.Topursueopportunitiesinfilm.C.Toobtainmilitaryorpolicejobs.D.Tolearnself-defenseskills.5.WhatisspecialaboutMasterHu’steaching?A.Hepreparesstudentsformovieroles.B.Heteachesacrobaticsandkickboxing.C.Hefocusesontraditionalkungfustyles.D.HeemphasizesentertainmentinKungfu.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMasterHu’sviewonthelifeofaShaolinmaster?A.Itfocusesonwell-being.B.Itissuitableforyoungboysonly.C.Itisfilledwithfameandfortune.D.Itrequiresgreatperseverance.7.What’sHu’sattitudetowardsthefutureofkungfu?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.C.Positive. D.Reserved.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了登封武术学校现状、胡师傅对传统功夫的坚守及其对功夫未来的担忧。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theycometotheschoolsforavarietyofreasons.Themajorityhopetobecomemoviestars.(他们来学校的原因多种多样。大多数人希望成为电影明星)”可知，大多数学生上武术学校的目的是追求电影事业。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Unlikemanylargeschools,whichteachacrobatics(杂技)andkickboxing,Huteacheshisstudentstime-honoredkungfuforms—passeddownthroughgenerationsofmastersandsteepedincenturies-oldmartialartsheritage.(与许多教授杂技和踢拳的大型学校不同，胡师傅教给学生的功夫是经过时间考验的——是经过几代大师传承下来，并浸透着数百年武术传统的)”可知，胡师傅教学的特别之处在于他专注于传统的功夫风格。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Hu’sstudentssleepinunheatedroomsandtrainoutsidenomatterwhatthetemperatureis.Theyhittreeswiththeirbarehandsandtaketurnssittingoneachother’sshoulderstobuildlegstrength.Tomasterkungfu,theymustlearnrespect,andhowto“eatbitterness”,aMandarinexpressionmeaningto“enduringsuffering”.(胡师傅的学生睡在没有暖气的房间里，无论温度如何都在户外训练。他们赤手空拳打树，轮流坐在彼此的肩膀上锻炼腿部力量。为了掌握功夫，他们必须学会尊重，学会如何“吃苦”，这是一句中文表达，意思是“忍受痛苦”)”可知，要成为少林功夫大师需要极大的毅力。由此可推知，胡师傅认为少林功夫大师的生活需要极大的毅力。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butattractingnewstudentstothisstyleofkungfuhasbecomeaproblem.Hu’safraidhisartwillsoondieout.(但吸引新学生学习这种风格的功夫已经成了一个问题。胡师傅担心他的艺术很快就会消失)”以及最后一段中的“MasterHuisinadifficultposition.(胡师傅处于一个困难的境地)”可知，胡师傅对功夫的未来感到担忧。故选A。CAteamofresearchersinFloridamayhavejustcreatedtheworld’scoolestpaintever.Chanda,aresearcherintheUniversityofCentralFlorida,andhisteamhavecreatedawaytoimitatenature’sabilitytoreflectlightandcreatebeautifullyvividcolorwithoutabsorbinganyheatliketraditionalpigments(色素)do.Theyfocusonexploringstructuralcolorandhowpeoplecoulduseittolivecoolerinarapidlywarmingworld.Structuralcolorsarecreatednotfromtraditionalpigmentsbutfromthearrangementofcolorlessmaterialstoreflectlightincertainways,likehowrainbowsaremadeafteritrains.Thinkaboutthemostbeautifulcolorsyou’veeverseen—forestgreen,wineredorcrystalblue,someofwhich,however,arenearlyimpossibletorecreateartificially.That’sbecausethesebeautifulcolorsarenotachievedthroughpigments—they’reallinthestructure,likethegreenofpeacocks’feathers.Thinkaboutthosecherriesthatreddenyourmouthaftereatingthemorwhenyourjeansturnedgreenfromsittinginwetgrass.Thesearepigments.Tocreatethesecolors,synthetic(合成的)materialslikeheavymetalsareusedtocreatevividpaints.Chandastressed,“Adeepblueneedscobalt;adeepredneedscadmium.Theyaretoxic.Wearepollutingournaturebyusingthiskindofpaint.Sooneofthemajormotivationsforusistocreatecolorsbasedonnon-toxicmaterials.”Beyondthebeautifulcolorsandsafetythatstructurecanprovide,Chandaalsofoundthatunlikepigments,structuralpaintresistsheatabsorptionandinsteadcastslightbackoutward.That’swhypeopleareadvisedtowearlightercolorsinhotterdaysandwhymanybuildingsarepaintedwhite.Thismeansthiseco-friendlypaintcouldhelpcommunitieskeepcoolinanincreasinglywarmingclimate.“Naturehasfollowedthepathtocreateharmonyamongoursurroundings,”Chandasaid.“Wewanttobecolorfulbutourcolorproductionisnotreallysupportedorinspiredbynature.Ihopethispaintcouldbethefuturetoahealthier,coolerenvironment.”8.Whichofthefollowingcolorsdoesn’tbelongtostructuralcolors?A.Theblueofcrystals.B.Theorangeofbrightrainbows.C.Thepurpleofripegrapes.D.Thegreenofpeacocks’feathers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“toxic”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.Beneficial. B.Priceless.C.Artificial. D.Harmful.10.Whymightstructuralpaintbeespeciallyusefulinwarmclimate?A.Itreflectslight. B.Itabsorbsheat.C.Itchangescolor. D.Itresistswater.11.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Tocriticizeheavymetalsuseinart.B.Topresentaneweco-friendlypaint.C.Toadvocatemorecolorfulpaintings.D.Toexplainrainbowformationprinciples.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了佛罗里达研究人员创造了一种新型环保颜料，它通过模仿自然结构色来反射光线，减少热量吸收，既安全又有助于应对气候变暖。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Structuralcolorsarecreatednotfromtraditionalpigmentationbutfromthearrangementofcolorlessmaterialstoreflectlightincertainways,likehowrainbowsaremadeafteritrains.Thinkaboutthemostbeautifulcolorsyou’veeverseen—forestgreen,wineredorcrystalblue,someofwhich,however,arenearlyimpossibletorecreateartificially.That’sbecausethesebeautifulcolorsarenotachievedthroughpigments—they’reallinthestructure,likethegreenofpeacocks’feathers.(结构色彩不是通过传统的色素沉着创造出来的，而是通过无色材料的排列以特定的方式反射光线，就像雨后彩虹的形成一样。想想你见过的最美丽的颜色——森林绿、酒红或水晶蓝，其中有些颜色几乎不可能人工复制。那是因为这些美丽的颜色不是通过色素实现的——它们都在结构中，比如孔雀羽毛的绿色)”可知，水晶蓝、明亮的彩虹橙色和孔雀羽毛的绿色都属于结构色，而成熟的葡萄的紫色是葡萄自身含有的色素呈现的颜色，不属于结构色，它属于色素颜色。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Chandastressed,“Adeepblueneedscobalt;adeepredneedscadmium.Theyaretoxic.Wearepollutingournaturebyusingthiskindofpaint.Sooneofthemajormotivationsforusistocreatecolorsbasedonnon-toxicmaterials.”(Chanda强调说：“深蓝色需要钴；深红色需要镉。它们是toxic。我们使用这种涂料正在污染我们的自然。因此，我们的主要动机之一是创造基于无毒材料的颜色。”)”可知，含重金属的合成材料制成的涂料会污染环境，由此推测toxic意为“有害的”。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Beyondthebeautifulcolorsandsafetythatstructurecanprovide,Chandaalsofoundthatunlikepigments,structuralpaintresistsheatabsorptionandinsteadcastslightbackoutward.That’swhypeopleareadvisedtowearlightercolorsinhotterdaysandwhymanybuildingsarepaintedwhite.Thismeansthiseco-friendlypaintcouldhelpcommunitieskeepcoolinanincreasinglywarmingclimate.(除了结构所能提供的美丽色彩和安全性外，Chanda还发现，与色素不同，结构涂料能抵抗热量吸收，而是将光线反射出去。这就是为什么人们被建议在更热的日子穿浅色衣服，以及为什么许多建筑被漆成白色。这意味着这种环保涂料可以帮助社区在日益变暖的气候中保持凉爽)”可知，这种涂料在炎热气候中特别有用的原因是它能反射光线，从而降低温度。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“AteamofresearchersinFloridamayhavejustcreatedtheworld’scoolestpaintever.Chanda,aresearcherintheUniversityofCentralFlorida,andhisteamhavecreatedawaytoimitatenature’sabilitytoreflectlightandcreatebeautifullyvividcolorwithoutabsorbinganyheatliketraditionalpigments(色素)do.(佛罗里达州的一组研究人员可能刚刚创造了有史以来最凉爽的涂料。中佛罗里达大学的研究员Chanda和他的团队创造了一种方法，可以模仿自然反射光线的能力，创造出美丽鲜艳的颜色，而不会像传统色素那样吸收热量)”以及最后一段““Naturehasfollowedthepathtocreateharmonyamongoursurroundings,”Chandasaid.“Wewanttobecolorfulbutourcolorproductionisnotreallysupportedorinspiredbynature.Ihopethispaintcouldbethefuturetoahealthier,coolerenvironment.”(“大自然已经走上了创造我们周围环境和谐的道路，”Chanda说。“我们想要丰富多彩，但我们的色彩生产并没有真正得到自然的支持或启发。我希望这种涂料能成为更健康、更凉爽环境的未来。”)”可知，本文主要介绍了一种新型的环保涂料，它模仿自然结构色，反射光线，减少热量吸收，既安全又有助于应对气候变暖。故选B。DIfyoufalloffabike,you’llprobablyendupwithacinematicmemoryoftheexperience;thewindinyourhair,therockontheroad,andthenthepain.That’sknownasanepisodic(片段式的)memory.Nowresearchershavediscoveredcellsthatmakethissortofmemorypossible.Thecellsarecalledtimecells,andtheyplaceasortoftimestamponmemoriesastheyarebeingformed.Thatallowsustorecallexperiencesintherightorder.Dr.BradleyLegaandhisteamfoundthetimecellsbystudyingthebrainsof27peoplewhowerewaitingforoperationstotreattheirseriousdiseases.Aspartoftheirpre-operationpreparation,thesepatientshaddetectorsplacedinthehippocampus(海马体),akeybrainregionformemory.Intheexperiment,thepatientsstudiedordersof12or15wordsthatappearedonascreenduringaperiodofabout30seconds.Then,afterabreak,theywereaskedtowritedownthewordstheyhadseenintherightorder.Meanwhile,theresearchersweremeasuringtheactivityofindividualbraincells.Andtheyfoundasmallnumberthatwouldfireatspecifictimesduringeachseriesofwords.Thesetimestampsseemedtohelppeoplerememberwhentheyhadseeneachword,andinwhatorder.Andthebrainprobablyusesthesameapproachwhenwe’rerelivinganexperiencelikefallingoffabike.Theresultshelpexplainwhypeoplewhohavedamagetothehippocampusmayexperiencememoryproblems.Theirneuralsystemslackthespecializedcellsthatactasinternaltimekeepersformemories.Withoutthesecrucialtime-stampingcells,thebrainlosesitsabilitytomarkwheneachpartofanexperienceoccursandhowtheyconnectinsequence.Thisabsenceleavesmemoriesfragmented,makingitnearlyimpossibletopiecetogetherthefullstoryofpasteventsinthecorrectorder.Buteventhoughtimecellsareveryimportantforepisodicmemory,Legasays,theyreallyaren’tlikeclocks,whichrunatasteadypace.Instead,timecellsarespeedinguporslowingdownfromtimetotime,dependingonfactorslikemoodandtheintensityoftheexperience.12.What’sthefunctionoftimecells?A.Arrangingmemoriesintimeorder.B.Creatingvividcinematicmemories.C.Recordingphysicalpainduringanaccident.D.Definingepisodicmemoryscientifically.13.What’sparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Atreatmentforbraindiseases.B.Amemoryexercisetechnique.C.Thestudydiscoveringtimecells.D.Thedetectorsinthehippocampus.14.Whydopeoplewithadamagedhippocampusexperiencememoryproblems?A.Theirattentioncan’tbefocused.B.Theirtimecellsinthebrainareimpaired.C.Theirepisodicmemoriesareoveractive.D.Theirbrainscan’tstorenewinformation.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MemoryResearch:ALong-termProjectB.TimeCells:TheKeytoEpisodicMemoryC.Hippocampus:ThePlaceforMemoryStorageD.EpisodicMemory:ACommonExperienceMemory【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现时间细胞对片段式记忆形成至关重要，它能为记忆打上时间戳，助人按序回忆。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thecellsarecalledtimecells,andtheyplaceasortoftimestamponmemoriesastheyarebeingformed.Thatallowsustorecallexperiencesintherightorder.(这些细胞被称为时间细胞，它们在记忆形成时给记忆打上一种时间戳。这让我们能够按照正确的顺序回忆经历)”可知，时间细胞的功能是将记忆按时间顺序排列。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Dr.BradleyLegaandhisteamfoundthetimecellsbystudyingthebrainsof27peoplewhowerewaitingforoperationstotreattheirseriousdiseases.Aspartoftheirpre-operationpreparation,thesepatientshaddetectorsplacedinthehippocampus(海马体),akeybrainregionformemory.Intheexperiment,thepatientsstudiedordersof12or15wordsthatappearedonascreenduringaperiodofabout30seconds.Then,afterabreak,theywereaskedtowritedownthewordstheyhadseenintherightorder.(BradleyLega博士和他的团队通过研究27名等待手术以治疗严重疾病的人的大脑，发现了时间细胞。作为术前准备的一部分，这些患者的大脑海马体（一个对记忆至关重要的脑区）中放置了探测器。在实验中，患者研究了在大约30秒内出现在屏幕上的12个或15个单词的顺序。然后，休息一段时间后，他们被要求按正确的顺序写下他们看到的单词)”可知，第三段主要讲了发现时间细胞的研究过程。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theresultshelpexplainwhypeoplewhohavedamagetothehippocampusmayexperiencememoryproblems.Theirneuralsystemslackthespecializedcellsthatactasinternaltimekeepersformemories.Withoutthesecrucialtime-stampingcells,thebrainlosesitsabilitytomarkwheneachpartofanexperienceoccursandhowtheyconnectinsequence.(这一结果有助于解释为什么海马体受损的人可能会出现记忆问题。他们的神经系统缺乏作为记忆内部计时器的专门细胞。没有这些关键的时间标记细胞，大脑就会失去标记每个经历发生的时机以及它们如何按顺序连接的能力)”可知，海马体受损的人会出现记忆问题是因为他们大脑中的时间细胞受损了。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ifyoufalloffabike,you’llprobablyendupwithacinematicmemoryoftheexperience;thewindinyourhair,therockontheroad,andthenthepain.That’sknownasanepisodic(片段式的)memory.Nowresearchershavediscoveredcellsthatmakethissortofmemorypossible.(如果你从自行车上摔下来，你可能会对这段经历留下电影般的记忆：头发上的风，路上的石头，然后是疼痛。这就是所谓的片段式记忆。现在，研究人员已经发现了使这种记忆成为可能的细胞)”和第二段“Thecellsarecalledtimecells,andtheyplaceasortoftimestamponmemoriesastheyarebeingformed.Thatallowsustorecallexperiencesintherightorder.(这些细胞被称为时间细胞，它们在记忆形成时给记忆打上一种时间戳。这让我们能够按照正确的顺序回忆经历)”以及下文对时间细胞的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了时间细胞是片段式记忆的关键，B选项“TimeCells:TheKeytoEpisodicMemory(时间细胞：片段式记忆的关键)”最能全面、准确地概括文章主题，适合作为标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HealthBenefitsofWatermelonApartfromajuicyandrefreshingfruit,watermelonhasdiversebenefitstoitscredit.Over90%ofwatermeloniswaterwhichissoakedwithhealthynutrients.Itisarichsourceofpotassium,VitaminA,VitaminB&C.Watermelonjuiceisthemostfavoritetoallhealth-consciouspeopleasitisagreatsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化物).____16____ForRadiant(光亮的)Skin____17____Thisvitaminplaysakeyroleinmaintainingskinhealthbysupportingcellturnover.Regularconsumptionofwatermelonprovidesyourskinwithadequatesupplementsandkeepsyourskinradiant.Infact,itiswellknownthatthemorethequantityofwaterconsumptionis,thebetteryourskinis.Andhence,itisoneofthebestsourcesofVitaminAforyourabsolutelyglowingskin!ForthePreventionofSomeDiseasesLikemanyotherfruits,watermelontoohasthegoodnessofpreventinginflammation,musclesoreness,andevencancer.Watermelonhasabundantnutrientslikelycopene(番茄红素),antioxidants,vitaminsandfiberinit.____18____Forexample,lycopene’santi-inflammatorypropertiescanreducemusclesorenessafterexercise.____19____Sinceitisalreadyknownthatthefruitpreventsmusclesoreness,italsoeasesthemedicalconditionofmusclecrampswhichusuallyoccurstoawomanwhosebabyisdueintwelveweeks.Also,whatonecannotignoreistherefreshingpropertyanddelicioustasteofthisfruit.Mostpeoplefinditdifficulttoconsumehealthydrinksbecauseoftheirunfavorabletaste.____20____So,whetheroneishealth-consciousornot,watermelonanditsjuicearenevergoingtodisappointyou.A.ForPregnantWomenB.Therefore,itisthesamewithwatermelon.C.ForaMother-to-bewithBoneDiseasesD.Infact,that’snotthecasewithwatermelon.E.WatermelonisabundantinVitaminAthatkeepsyourskinglowing.F.Herearesomeofthewatermelon’shealthbenefitswerarelyrealize.G.Thesenutrientsworktogethertoboostoverallbodilyfunctions.【答案】16.F17.E18.G19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍西瓜的健康益处，包括有益肌肤、预防疾病、帮助孕妇缓解不适等，强调其口感与营养优势。【16题详析】由上文“Apartfromajuicyandrefreshingfruit,watermelonhasdiversebenefitstoitscredit.Over90%ofwatermeloniswaterwhichissoakedwithhealthynutrients.Itisarichsourceofpotassium,VitaminA,VitaminB&C.Watermelonjuiceisthemostfavoritetoallhealth-consciouspeopleasitisagreatsourceofantioxidants(抗氧化物).(除了是一种多汁且令人耳目一新的水果外，西瓜还有多种益处。超过90%的西瓜是富含健康营养的水分。它是钾、维生素A、维生素B和C的丰富来源。西瓜汁是所有注重健康的人最喜欢的，因为它是抗氧化剂的丰富来源)”以及下文分点介绍西瓜对皮肤、疾病预防等方面的益处可知，本空需起到引出下文具体益处的过渡作用。F选项“Herearesomeofthewatermelon’shealthbenefitswerarelyrealize.(以下是西瓜一些我们鲜少察觉的健康益处)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“healthbenefits”既呼应上文提到的西瓜益处，又引出下文具体内容。故选F。【17题详析】由上文小标题“ForRadiant(光亮的)Skin(有益光亮肌肤)”以及下文“Thisvitaminplaysakeyroleinmaintainingskinhealthbysupportingcellturnover.(这种维生素通过支持细胞更新，在维持皮肤健康方面发挥关键作用)”可知，本空需提及与“皮肤健康相关的维生素”。E选项“WatermelonisabundantinVitaminAthatkeepsyourskinglowing.(西瓜富含维生素A，能让你的皮肤焕发光彩)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“VitaminA”与下文的“Thisvitamin”相呼应，“keepsyourskinglowing”也与小标题“RadiantSkin”一致。故选E。【18题详析】由上文“Watermelonhasabundantnutrientslikelycopene(番茄红素),antioxidants,vitaminsandfiberinit.(西瓜含有丰富的营养物质，如番茄红素、抗氧化物、维生素和膳食纤维)”以及下文“Forexample,lycopene’santi-inflammatorypropertiescanreducemusclesorenessafterexercise.(例如，番茄红素的抗炎特性能减轻运动后的肌肉酸痛)”可知，本空需说明这些营养物质的整体作用，再引出具体例子。G选项“Thesenutrientsworktogethertoboostoverallbodilyfunctions.(这些营养物质共同作用，促进身体整体机能)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Thesenutrients”指代上文提到的多种营养物质，且“worktogether”为下文举例说明单一营养物质的作用做铺垫。故选G。【19题详析】由下文“Sinceitisalreadyknownthatthefruitpreventsmusclesoreness,italsoeasesthemedicalconditionofmusclecrampswhichusuallyoccurstoawomanwhosebabyisdueintwelveweeks.(既然已知这种水果能预防肌肉酸痛，它还能缓解肌肉痉挛的症状，这种症状常见于预产期在12周后的孕妇)”可知，本段主要讲述西瓜对特定女性群体（孕妇）的益处。A选项“ForPregnantWomen(有益孕妇)”能概括本段内容，符合题意，该选项中的“PregnantWomen”与下文的“awomanwhosebabyisdueintwelveweeks”相呼应。故选A。【20题详析】由上文“Mostpeoplefinditdifficulttoconsumehealthydrinksbecauseoftheirunfavorabletaste.(大多数人觉得健康饮品难以下咽，因为味道不佳)”以及下文“So,whetheroneishealth-consciousornot,watermelonanditsjuicearenevergoingtodisappointyou.(因此，无论是否关注健康，西瓜及其果汁都不会让你失望)”可知，本空需体现西瓜及其果汁与“味道不佳的健康饮品”的不同。D选项“Infact,that’snotthecasewithwatermelon.(事实上，西瓜并非如此)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“that”指代上文“健康饮品味道不佳”的情况，“notthecasewithwatermelon”引出西瓜味道好的特点，与下文“nevergoingtodisappointyou”呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bornintoanordinaryworking-classfamilyinIllinois,USA,RonaldReagangrewupinpoverty.Hedidn’tevenowna____21____pairofshoesand____22____deeplyforanewpair.AsChristmasapproached,heheardthatifyoumadeawishtoGodaftermidnightonChristmasEve,itwould____23____true.OnChristmasEve,filledwithexcitementand____24____,hewalkedintoashoestoreandsaidtotheowner,“Sir,Ireallylovetheseshoes.CouldyoutalktoGodandaskhimto____25____themtome?”Theshopownerglancedatthe____26____shoesonhisfeetandinstantlyunderstood.Hetookonlyoneshoefromthebackroom.HandingittoReagan,hesaid____27____,“Godtoldmetogiveyouonlyoneshoe.Theotherone,you’llhaveto____28____twodollarstobuyyourself.”Reaganeagerlypromisedhe’lldefinitelyearnthemoney!YoungReagan____29____thatsingleshoe,lookingatiteveryday.Hebeganwakingupbeforedawntocollect_____30_____drinkcansfromtrashbins,sellingthemtosavemoney.Finally,heranbacktotheshoestore_____31_____thetwodollarshehadpainstakinglyearned.Theowner,deeply_____32_____byhiseffort,honoredhispromise.Atlast,Reaganhadthenewpair.Yearslater,afterworkingvariousjobsandovercomingcountless_____33_____,in1966,Reaganenteredpoliticsandin1980,hebecamethePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Aspresident,Reagan_____34_____tohisbiographerthattheexperienceof“askingGodforshoes”hadthemostprofoundimpactonhim.Helaterlearnedthattheshoesoriginallycost$38,buttheownerhadonlychargedhimtwodollars_____35_____,wantinghimtounderstandacruciallesson:“Godwon’tgiveyoueverythingyoudesire—He’llonlygiveyoupartofit,andtherest,youmuststriveforyourself.”21.A.modern B.decent C.expensive D.fashionable22.A.bought B.wanted C.needed D.longed23.A.come B.turn C.realize D.prove24.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.sincerity D.optimism25.A.lend B.make C.sell D.give26.A.old B.cheap C.worn-out D.dirty27.A.seriously B.jokingly C.angrily D.coldly28.A.make B.earn C.find D.borrow29.A.ignored B.disliked C.forgot D.treasured30.A.full B.broken C.abandoned D.used31.A.holding B.counting C.displaying D.hiding32.A.satisfied B.impressed C.curious D.confused33.A.changes B.failures C.challenges D.pressures34.A.admitted B.confessed C.recounted D.declared35.A.generously B.symbolically C.cheaply D.casually【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述里根童年因贫向“神”求鞋，店主引导其努力挣钱买鞋，该经历影响他后来成长为美国总统的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他甚至没有一双像样的鞋子，并且非常渴望拥有一双新鞋。A.modern现代的；B.decent得体的，像样的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.fashionable时尚的。根据上文“Bornintoanordinaryworking-classfamilyinIllinois,USA,RonaldReagangrewupinpoverty.”可知，里根家庭贫困，没有一双像样的鞋子。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.bought买；B.wanted想要；C.needed需要；D.longed渴望。根据下文“CouldyoutalktoGodandaskhimtothemtome?”可知，里根渴望拥有一双新鞋。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着圣诞节的临近，他听说如果你在平安夜午夜后向上帝许愿，愿望就会实现。A.come来；B.turn转动；C.realize实现；D.prove证明。根据上文“ifyoumadeawishtoGodaftermidnightonChristmasEve”可知，此处指许愿后愿望会实现。cometrue为固定短语，意为“实现”。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：平安夜，他满怀兴奋和真诚地走进一家鞋店，对店主说：“先生，我真的很喜欢这双鞋。你能和上帝谈谈，让他把它们给我吗？”A.anxiety焦虑；B.curiosity好奇心；C.sincerity真诚；D.optimism乐观。根据下文“hewalkedintoshoestoreandsaidtotheowner”可知，里根相信“向神许愿能实现”，并恳请店主帮忙传达愿望，体现的是孩子的“真诚”。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.lend借出；B.make制作；C.sell卖；D.give给。根据上文“CouldyoutalktoGodandaskhimto”可知，里根向“神”索要鞋子，希望上帝能“给予”他这双鞋。故选D。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店主瞥了一眼他脚上那双破旧的鞋子，立刻明白了。A.old旧的；B.cheap便宜的；C.worn-out破旧的；D.dirty脏的。根据上文“Theshopownerglancedat”和下文“shoesonhisfeet”可知，店主瞥了一眼里根脚上那双破旧的鞋子，worn-out强调因长期使用而破损，比old更能体现贫困状态。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从后屋只拿出一只鞋，递给里根，严肃地说：“上帝让我只给你一只鞋。另一只你得自己花两美元买。”A.seriously严肃地；B.jokingly开玩笑地；C.angrily生气地；D.coldly冷漠地。根据下文“Godtoldmetogiveyouonlyoneshoe.”和最后一段中“wantinghimtounderstandacruciallesson”可知，店主的行为看似奇怪，但实则用心良苦，是为了教育里根，因此态度是严肃认真的。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.make制作；B.earn挣得；C.find发现；D.borrow借。根据下文“Reaganeagerlypromisedhe’lldefinitelyearnthemoney!”可知，店主让里根自己挣两美元买另一只鞋。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻的里根很珍惜那只鞋，每天都看着它。A.ignored忽视；B.disliked不喜欢；C.forgot忘记；D.treasured珍惜。根据下文“lookingatiteveryday”可知，那只