2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷基础运用单词匹配1．（10分）根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义。（1）vehicleA.havinganaturalabilityorskill（2）organizeB.themedicalcaregiventoapatientforanillness（3）talentedC.athingsuchasacar，bustocarrypeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother（4）currentlyD.totellsomeonethatsomethingbadmayhappen（5）prizeE.spacebetweentwoplacesorthings（6）warnF.toconnectonethingtoanother（7）treatmentG.toplananeventoractivity（8）attachH.beinguncertainaboutsomething（9）distanceI.somethingthatisgiventothewinnerofacompetition，raceorgame（10）doubtJ.atthepresenttime单项选择选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。2．（1分）ThenewEnglishteacher'smethodcompletelychangedourstudyhabits.（）A．totally B．hardly C．suddenly3．（1分）RoseisoftenusedasasymbolofloveinEnglishpoems.（）A．picture B．sign C．system4．（1分）Thankstothevolunteer'sefforts，theeventwasabigsuccess.（）A．Inplaceof B．Accordingto C．Becauseof5．（1分）ThestorytookplaceinancientIndia.（）A．happened B．discovered C．disappeared6．（1分）Donotmakefunofanyoneforanyreason.（）A．writedown B．connectto C．laughat选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确。7．（1分）Manyanimalsaresothattheycanunderstandsomehumanlanguage.（）A．brave B．patient C．honest D．intelligent8．（1分）Weshouldmakingloudnoiseinthelibrary.（）A．notice B．challenge C．avoid D．promise9．（1分）MyneighbourhelpedmemydogwhenItravelledabroad.（）A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookafter D．lookout10．（1分）Nowadays，weusuallyusemobilepaymentpapermoney.（）A．inneedof B．insteadof C．incaseof D．inmemoryof11．（1分）Thecinemaisasasthesupermarketfromourhome.（）A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest12．（1分）______heis，______hefeels.（）A．Thebusier，happier B．Thebusier，thehappier C．Busier，happier D．Busier，thehappier13．（1分）________studentsinourclassis45，and_________themareinterestedinEnglish.（）A．Thenumberof；anumberof B．Thenumberof；anamountof C．Anumberof；thenumberof D．Anumberof；anamountof14．（1分）—Wouldyoulikebookstoread？—Oh，great!I'dliketoread.Itcanmakethewaitingtimemoreenjoyable.（）A．some；somethinginteresting B．some；interestingsomething C．any；somethinginteresting D．any；interestingsomething15．（1分）﹣Howwasyourweekend？﹣Great!Itwasmygrandfather'sbirthday.Wewereallveryhappy.（）A．seventy B．theseventy C．seventieth D．theseventieth16．（1分）﹣Whichpersoninhistorydoyouadmire？﹣Beethoven.Hewasoneof.Henevergaveuphisdreamformusic.（）A．thegreatestartists B．thegreatestartist C．thegreatartist D．thegreaterartist选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Ourmovingdaywasgettingclose.MyhusbandandIwereexcitedtomoveintothenewapartmentintown.Wewerebusycleaningoutouroldhousebecausewe17it.Wehadlivedinthehousefor23yearsanditwasfullofunforgettable18.Wekeptthe19thingsforthenewapartment.Therewerestillmanyotherthingsinthehouse.Itmademesosadtojustthrowthemintotherubbishbin，eventhoughtheyarenotvery20.OneAugustafternoon，Isatinmykitchenlookingataglassvase（花瓶）.Ithasn'tseendaylightsinceIboughtit.Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline，for＄10.The21："Sellingavase，neverbeenused."Severalmessagescamein，onewantingmore22，anotheraskingforalowerprice.Amomentlater，awomancametomyhouseandleft23withthevase.Then，Ipostedmorethingsonlineand24morereplies.EachtimeIgaveorsoldathinginmyoldhouse，Ihadachanceto25acompletestrangerwhichalsokeptthethingoutofthetrash.Itwashardtosaygoodbyetomyoldhouse.However，Iamgladtoknowthatsomewhere，someoneis26somethingthatweoncehad.Astheoldsayinggoes，oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.17.A.builtB.soldC.boughtD.destroyed18.A.memoriesB.topicsC.collectionsD.treasures19.A.originalB.newC.differentD.useful20.A.cheapB.smartC.valuableD.green21.A.momentB.factC.descriptionD.comment22.A.photosB.shoesC.hatsD.gloves23.A.sadlyB.happilyC.peacefullyD.angrily24.A.receivedB.acceptedC.agreedD.refused25.A.askforB.communicatewithC.lookafterD.laughat26.A.hatingB.rememberingC.missingD.appreciating阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（7.5分）Asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleusetheinternet，manyteenagershaveexperiencedcyberbullying（网络欺凌）.Thisisaseriousproblem，andeveryoneneedstohelpstopit.Ifyouwanttohelp，herearesomeimportantfactstoknow.Whatiscyberbullying？*Posting/sendinghurtfultexts，emails，photos，orvideos.*Makingonlinethreats（威胁）.*Spreadingmake﹣upstoriesaboutsomeoneonline.Factsofcyberbullying*70.6%oftheworld'syounginternetusersaged15to24havereceivedmeanorhurtfulwordsonline.*Girlsaremorelikelytobecyberbulliedthanboys.*Only1in10studentsaskforhelpfromadults.▲*Peoplemightstarttofeelnervousandunsafeaboutwhatpeoplesaytothem.*Cyberbullyingmaymakestudentsdonotwanttogotoschool.*Sometimes，cyberbullyingwillleadtoself﹣harm.Someevenlosehopeinlife.Whattodotostopit*Don'ttrytotalktosomeonewhoiscyberbullyingyou.*Usetoolstostopthemfromfindingyouagain.*Savethehurtfulmessagesorpicturesyoureceived.*Tellatrustedadultoryourschool.27.Accordingtothepassage，whatisacyberbullying？A.Sendinghurtfultextmessages.B.Sharingfunnyvideoswithfriends.C.Postingaphotoofyourfriendonline.D.SpreadingTVnewsaboutamoviestar.28.Whoismorelikelytobecyberbullied？A.Boys.B.Girls.C.Adults.D.Parents.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A.ExamplesB.ReasonsC.InfluenceD.Suggestions30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecyberbulliedaccordingtothepassage？A.Talktothepersonwhoisbullyingyou.B.Throwawaythehurtfulmessages.C.Keepthecyberbullyingasecret.D.Tellatrustedteacherorparent.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle？A.Toexplainwhatcyberbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.B.Todescribetheseriousproblemscausedbycyberbullying.C.Toshowhowpopulartheinternetisamongyoungpeople.D.Toencouragestudentstousetheinternetintheirdailylives.（7.5分）Beijing，October18，2025﹣YangZhenning，aworld﹣famousphysicist，NobelPrizewinner，andprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity，passedawayinBeijingonOctober18duetoillness.Hewas103yearsold.YangwasborninHefei，AnhuiProvince，in1922.Whenhewas13，afterreadingabookabouttheuniverse，hetoldhisparents，"IwanttowintheNobelPrizeoneday".This"bolddream"cametruewhenhewas35.HeandLiZhengdaowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforarevolutionarydiscoverythatchangedhowscientistsunderstoodtheuniverse.Hismostimportantworkwasthe"Yang﹣MillsgaugeTheory（杨﹣米尔斯规范场论）proposedin1954withMills.Yanglovedhismotherlanddeeply.In1971，whenChinaandtheUSstartedtobuildbetterties，hebecamethefirstfamousChinesescholar（学者）tovisitChina.HewassomovedtolearnChinamadeitsatomicbomb（原子弹）byitselfthathecried.BackintheUS，hetalkedaboutChina'sprogresseverywhere，encouragingChinesescholarstocomeback.In1999，hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversitytoteach.Eveninhis80s，hestillgavelessonstofirst﹣yearstudents.HeraisedmoneytohelpChinesescientistsstudyabroadandsetupresearchcentersinmanyuniversities.YangZhenning'slifetellsusthatwithpassionforscienceandloveforourcountry，wecanachievegreatthings.32.WhendidYangZhenningwintheNobelPrize？A.1922B.1935C.1954D.195733.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revolutionary"probablymean？A.uselessB.pioneeringC.popularD.recent34.WhydidYangZhenningcrywhenvisitingChinain1971？A.HeadmiredChina'sachievements.B.Hemissedhishomeverymuch.C.HewasworriedaboutChina'sfuture.D.HewasnothappywithChina'sprogress.35.WhatcanweknowaboutYangZhenningaccordingtoParagraph4？A.HegavelessonstoallstudentsinTsinghuaUniversity.B.Hestoppedworkingwhenhewasover80.C.Hewaspatrioticandmademanycontributions.D.Hecaredonlyaboutfameandawards.36.Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle？A.Novel.B.Storybook.C.Newspaper.D.Diary.（7.5分）Frodoisa20﹣year﹣oldcatwholovestosleepinthesun.AlthoughFrodowasold，hewouldstillstruggle（艰难地行进）upanddownthestairseverydaytogettothepooltoenjoythesun.Butlifehasbecomealoteasierfortheoldcatnow.LiamThompsonisayounginventorwholovescats.HefoundFrodo'sdifficultiesanddecidedtodosomethinghelpful.Hespentfourdaysbuildinganelevator（电梯）thatwouldallowFrodotogoupanddownthestairseasily.Healsoshotavideotorecordtheinventingprocessandposteditonline.ThevideocalledIBuiltanElevatorforMyCatshowedhowThompsonmadetheelevatorforFrodo.Itwasfunny.Thevideomademorethan900，000peoplebeinterestedintheelevator.Inhisvideo，ThompsonusedatoytotesttheelevatorbecausehewantedtomakesureitwassafeforFrodo.Thompsonaskedhisfavouritecat，"Areyoureadytogodownstairswithoutmovingamuscle？Ihopeyouwillbehappybecauseittookmefourdaystocompletethemachine.Frodoseemedrelaxedintheelevatorasitwenttothebottomofthestairs.Frodostayedintheelevatorforamoment.Hedidn'tseemtoknowhowtogetoff.Butafterawhile，Frodofoundouthowtogetoutoftheelevator.ThompsonlaughedexcitedlyasFrodowalkedoutoftheelevatorandmadehiswaytothepool.Thompson'sinventionwasagreatsuccess.Hisloveforhiscathaswon1.87millionfansontheinternet.Afterwatchingthevideo，manypeoplefeltamazedathisworkandonesaid，"Hisinventionforhispetismuchsaferthantheonesheinventsforhimself.Ithinkheisexcellent."37.Howdoesthewriterstartthestory？A.Byusingafamoussaying.B.Bycomparingtwocharacters.C.Byintroducingaproblem.D.Byshowingtheending.38.WhydidThompsonuseatoytotesttheelevatoraccordingtoParagraph4？A.Towinmorefansontheinternet.B.TomakesureitwassafeforFrodo.C.Tomaketheelevatormovequickly.D.Toreachhisfriendtousetheelevator.39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5？A.Frodoknewhowtousetheelevatorimmediately.B.Frododidn'tliketheelevatorbuiltbyThompsonatall.C.TheelevatorThompsonbuiltforFrododidn'tworkwell.D.ItmightbeeasierforFrodotogettothepooltoenjoythesun.40.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsThompson'sinvention？A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.41.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（①referstoParagraph1）A.①/②③④/⑤⑥B.①/②③④⑤/⑥C.①②/③④/⑤⑥D.①②/③/④⑤⑥第二节阅读还原阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（10分）A.Howwillyouachieveit？B.KnowwhatmakesyouexcitedC.Howdoyoustartit？D.Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.E.Stayingathomeismorerelaxingthantraveling.F.Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.42Herearesomethingsyoucando.●UnderstandwhatyouvalueaboutyourselfWhatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself？43Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●44Whatmakesyouhappy？Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage（舞台），whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar，orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●TraveltodifferentplacesTravelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels，youhavechancestomeetdifferentkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.45●AskyourselfwhatyouwanttobeWhatisyourgoalinlife？46Askyourselfthesequestionsandyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyouthink.Theself﹣discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby，manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou，whichhelpsyougrow.第三节信息匹配（7.5分）下面的材料A﹣F是六个百科词条，请根据如下五位同学的项目作业需求，为他们推荐相关的百科词条。A.ClimateChangeTheEarth'saveragetemperaturehasgoneupbymorethan1.1℃.Atthesametime，andtheamountofgaseslikecarbondioxideintheairhasincreasedalot.B.ShrimpShrimpsaresmallshellfish.Theyaregreatswimmersandliveinoceansandfreshwatersworldwide.Manypaintersenjoyusingshrimpasasubjectintheirart，likeQiBaishi.C.SydneySydneyisamajorcityinAustralia.ItisonthesoutheastcoastandhasabeautifulharborandisaveryimportantportintheSouthPacific.D.FamousstampsStampsmadebetween1840and1875arenowsomeoftheworld'smostvaluablestamps.Manypeoplewanttocollectthembecauseveryfewofthemareleft.E.VincentvanGoghVincentvanGoghisknownforhisbolduseofcolorandemotionalbrushwork.OneofhismostfamouspaintingsisTheStarryNight.F.SocialMediaSocialmediaarewebsitesandappsthatallowpeopletocreateandsharecontentonline.Peopleusethemtoconnectwithfriends，getnews，andsharetheirlives.47.Sophiaisgoingtomakeatravelplanofacoastalcity.48.Daniel'staskistoexploreafamouspainter.49.Chloeneedstoshowhowpeopleconnectwitheachothertoday.50.MichaelwillworkingroupstomakeafactfileaboutEarthprotection.51.Oliviaisgoingtointroducecollections.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使句子意思连贯，语法正确。（10分）China（瓷器）isakindofartwork.It52（stand）forancientChineseculture.Jimmy，an53（edit），thinkschinaisverybeautiful，54（amaze）andcharming.Thoughhehadneverseenit，hetaught55（he）aboutChinesecultureforalongtimeandeventookuniversityclassesinChineseliterature（文学）.He'spreparing56（have）alookatthecolorfulchina.Alex，astudentfromtheUK，visitedJingdezheninJiangxiProvince57July，2024.Hesays，"Itismy58（one）timetoseerealchina.Webelievedthatitwasuselessanduglyinthepast，59itsbeautyispowerfulenoughtoshowthatwearetotallywrong.ChenFansong，60expertofchinasaid，"Makingitrequiresgreatskillsandrichexperience."Themostimportantreasonforitspopularityisthatit61（perfect）representsthewisdomofChinese.What'smore，chinahasalsorecordedthechangeofhistory.书面表达62．（15分）假设你是李华，你校英文杂志正在开展"AGreatInventionforTeenagers"主题征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇稿件，介绍一款科技发明。发明名称SmartStudyPad简介屏幕带高清摄像头（HDcamera），可声控功能1.提供丰富的学习资源（新闻、英语歌曲等）2.可智能管理时间3.……建议控制使用时长，结合线下学习……要求：（1）作文必须包括以上所有内容要点；（2）可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（4）不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，therearemanywonderfulinventionsaroundus._______

2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共15小题）题号23456789101112答案ABCACDCCBAB题号13141516答案AACA基础运用单词匹配1．（10分）根据所给单词选出相应的英文释义。（1）vehicleCA.havinganaturalabilityorskill（2）organizeGB.themedicalcaregiventoapatientforanillness（3）talentedAC.athingsuchasacar，bustocarrypeopleorthingsfromoneplacetoanother（4）currentlyJD.totellsomeonethatsomethingbadmayhappen（5）prizeIE.spacebetweentwoplacesorthings（6）warnDF.toconnectonethingtoanother（7）treatmentBG.toplananeventoractivity（8）attachFH.beinguncertainaboutsomething（9）distanceEI.somethingthatisgiventothewinnerofacompetition，raceorgame（10）doubtHJ.atthepresenttime【解答】（1）vehicle车辆，结合选项，可知C选项"诸如汽车、公交车之类的用于将人或物从一个地方运送到另一个地方的物品"与之匹配，故选C。（2）organize组织，结合选项，可知G选项"制定一个活动或项目的计划"与之匹配，故选G。（3）talented有天赋的，结合选项，可知A选项"具有某种天生的能力或技能"与之匹配，故选A。（4）currently目前，结合选项，可知J选项"此刻、现在"与之匹配，故选J。（5）prize奖品，结合选项，可知I选项"比赛、竞赛或游戏中给予获胜者的某种东西"与之匹配，故选I。（6）warn警告，结合选项，可知D选项"告诉某人可能会发生糟糕的事情"与之匹配，故选D。（7）treatment治疗，结合选项，可知B选项"为病人提供的针对某种疾病的医疗护理"与之匹配，故选B。（8）attach附上、连接，结合选项，可知F选项"将一个事物与另一个事物相连接"与之匹配，故选F。（9）distance距离，结合选项，可知E选项"两个地方或事物之间的间隔"与之匹配，故选E。（10）doubt怀疑，结合选项，可知H选项"对某事不确定"与之匹配，故选H。单项选择选出可替换划线部分的最佳答案。2．（1分）ThenewEnglishteacher'smethodcompletelychangedourstudyhabits.（）A．totally B．hardly C．suddenly【解答】totally完全地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然地。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"彻底地"，与A选项意思相近。故选：A。3．（1分）RoseisoftenusedasasymbolofloveinEnglishpoems.（）A．picture B．sign C．system【解答】picture图片；sign标志；system系统。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"象征"，与B选项意思相同。故选：B。4．（1分）Thankstothevolunteer'sefforts，theeventwasabigsuccess.（）A．Inplaceof B．Accordingto C．Becauseof【解答】A.代替，B.根据，C.因为，Thanksto意为"由于，因为"和becauseof意思同义。故选：C。5．（1分）ThestorytookplaceinancientIndia.（）A．happened B．discovered C．disappeared【解答】A.发生，B.发现，C.失踪，tookplace意为"发生"和happened意思近似。故选：A。6．（1分）Donotmakefunofanyoneforanyreason.（）A．writedown B．connectto C．laughat【解答】writedown写下；connectto连接；laughat嘲笑。根据句意可知，句中划线部分的意思是"嘲笑"，与C选项意思相同。故选：C。选出最佳答案填入空白处，使句子意思连贯、语法正确。7．（1分）Manyanimalsaresothattheycanunderstandsomehumanlanguage.（）A．brave B．patient C．honest D．intelligent【解答】A．勇敢的；B．耐心；C．诚实的；D．聪明的。根据thattheycanunderstandsomehumanlanguage（它们能理解一些人类语言）可知，此处是许多动物如此聪明。故选：D。8．（1分）Weshouldmakingloudnoiseinthelibrary.（）A．notice B．challenge C．avoid D．promise【解答】notice注意；challenge挑战；avoid避免；promise许诺。根据makingloudnoiseinthelibrary.（在图书馆制造噪音。）可知，我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。故选：C。9．（1分）MyneighbourhelpedmemydogwhenItravelledabroad.（）A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookafter D．lookout【解答】lookaround（环顾四周）、lookup（查阅/向上看）、lookafter（照顾）、lookout（当心）。根据helpedmemydog（帮我我的狗）可知此处指"照顾"。故选：C。10．（1分）Nowadays，weusuallyusemobilepaymentpapermoney.（）A．inneedof B．insteadof C．incaseof D．inmemoryof【解答】inneedof需要；insteadof而不是；incaseof万一；inmemoryof纪念。根据Nowadays，weusuallyusemobilepayment…papermoney.（如今，我们通常使用移动支付……纸币。）可知，此处是说"如今，我们通常使用移动支付而不是纸币。"故选：B。11．（1分）Thecinemaisasasthesupermarketfromourhome.（）A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest【解答】far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；thefarthest最远的，形容词最高级；as...as为固定结构，表示"和……一样"，因此用形容词原级符合题意。故选：A。12．（1分）______heis，______hefeels.（）A．Thebusier，happier B．Thebusier，thehappier C．Busier，happier D．Busier，thehappier【解答】根据句式"_____heis，______hefeels."可知：本题考查句式"the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子，"表示"越…越…"句意："他越忙，感觉越幸福。"。busy的比较级是busier"越忙"，happy的比较级是happier。故选：B。13．（1分）________studentsinourclassis45，and_________themareinterestedinEnglish.（）A．Thenumberof；anumberof B．Thenumberof；anamountof C．Anumberof；thenumberof D．Anumberof；anamountof【解答】thenumberof的数量，谓语动词用第三人称单数；anumberof许多，修饰可数名词复数；anamountof许多，修饰不可数名词。根据is45，可知第一空"的数量"，排除C和D选项。根据themare可知第二空指"许多人"。故选：A。14．（1分）—Wouldyoulikebookstoread？—Oh，great!I'dliketoread.Itcanmakethewaitingtimemoreenjoyable.（）A．some；somethinginteresting B．some；interestingsomething C．any；somethinginteresting D．any；interestingsomething【解答】some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；somethinginteresting有趣的事情，复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，所以第二个空填somethinginteresting。故选：A。15．（1分）﹣Howwasyourweekend？﹣Great!Itwasmygrandfather'sbirthday.Wewereallveryhappy.（）A．seventy B．theseventy C．seventieth D．theseventieth【解答】A七十，基数词；B表述错误；C第七十，序数词；D序数词前加定冠词the。根据birthday可知此处需用序数词表示"第七十个生日"。空前有名词所有格grandfather's，所以序数词前不再加定冠词the。故选：C。16．（1分）﹣Whichpersoninhistorydoyouadmire？﹣Beethoven.Hewasoneof.Henevergaveuphisdreamformusic.（）A．thegreatestartists B．thegreatestartist C．thegreatartist D．thegreaterartist【解答】thegreatestartists最伟大的艺术家，复数；thegreatestartist最伟大的艺术家，单数；thegreatartist伟大的艺术家；thegreaterartist更伟大的艺术家。oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数"最之一"，固定搭配。故选：A。选择题完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给出的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Ourmovingdaywasgettingclose.MyhusbandandIwereexcitedtomoveintothenewapartmentintown.Wewerebusycleaningoutouroldhousebecausewe（17）Bit.Wehadlivedinthehousefor23yearsanditwasfullofunforgettable（18）A.Wekeptthe（19）Dthingsforthenewapartment.Therewerestillmanyotherthingsinthehouse.Itmademesosadtojustthrowthemintotherubbishbin，eventhoughtheyarenotvery（20）C.OneAugustafternoon，Isatinmykitchenlookingataglassvase（花瓶）.Ithasn'tseendaylightsinceIboughtit.Itookapictureofthevaseandposteditonline，for＄10.The（21）C："Sellingavase，neverbeenused."Severalmessagescamein，onewantingmore（22）A，anotheraskingforalowerprice.Amomentlater，awomancametomyhouseandleft（23）Bwiththevase.Then，Ipostedmorethingsonlineand（24）Amorereplies.EachtimeIgaveorsoldathinginmyoldhouse，Ihadachanceto（25）Bacompletestrangerwhichalsokeptthethingoutofthetrash.Itwashardtosaygoodbyetomyoldhouse.However，Iamgladtoknowthatsomewhere，someoneis（26）Dsomethingthatweoncehad.Astheoldsayinggoes，oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.17.A.builtB.soldC.boughtD.destroyed18.A.memoriesB.topicsC.collectionsD.treasures19.A.originalB.newC.differentD.useful20.A.cheapB.smartC.valuableD.green21.A.momentB.factC.descriptionD.comment22.A.photosB.shoesC.hatsD.gloves23.A.sadlyB.happilyC.peacefullyD.angrily24.A.receivedB.acceptedC.agreedD.refused25.A.askforB.communicatewithC.lookafterD.laughat26.A.hatingB.rememberingC.missingD.appreciating【解答】（1）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正忙着清理我们的旧房子，因为我们要卖掉它了。built建造；sold卖；bought买；destroyed破坏。根据"Ourmovingdaywasgettingclose.（我们的搬家日越来越近了）"以及清理旧房子的行为，可知是要"卖"掉旧房子，符合语境。故选B。（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这所房子里住了23年，里面充满了难忘的回忆。memories回忆；topics话题；collections收藏；treasures珍宝。根据前半句"Wehadlivedinthehousefor23years...（我们在这所房子里住了23年……）"可知，对住了23年的房子，应该是充满了难忘的"回忆"。故选A。（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为新公寓保留了有用的东西。original原始的；new新的；different不同的；useful有用的。根据"forthenewapartment（为新公寓）"可推断，要带到新公寓的，应该是"有用的"东西。故选D。（4）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把它们扔进垃圾桶让我很难过，尽管它们不是很有价值。cheap便宜的；smart聪明的；valuable有价值的；green绿色的。根据"Itmademesosadtojustthrowthemintotherubbishbin，eventhoughtheyarenotvery...（把它们扔进垃圾桶让我很难过，尽管它们不是很……。）"可知，虽然不是很"有价值"，但扔掉还是很难过，"valuable"符合语境。故选C。（5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：描述是："出售一个花瓶，从未使用过。"moment时刻；fact事实；description描述；comment评论。根据后文"'Sellingavase，neverbeenused.'（'出售一个花瓶，从未使用过。'）"可知，这是在网上发布物品时对物品的"描述"。故选C。（6）考查名词词义辨析。句意：几条消息发了过来，一条想要更多的照片，另一条要求更低的价格。photos照片；shoes鞋子；hats帽子；gloves手套。在网上交易物品时，想要更多地了解物品外观等情况，通常会要求看更多的照片。故选A。（7）考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，一个女人来到我家，高兴地带着花瓶离开了。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；peacefully平静地；angrily生气地。根据"withthevase（带着花瓶）"可知，买到想要的花瓶，应该是"高兴地"离开了，符合语境。故选B。（8）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我在网上发布了更多的东西，收到了更多的回复。received收到；accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝。根据前半句"Then，Ipostedmorethingsonline...（然后，我在网上发布了更多的东西……）"可知，发布东西后会"收到"回复，"received"符合语境。故选A。（9）考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次我送出或卖掉旧房子里的一件东西，我都有机会和一个完全陌生的人交流，这也让这件东西免于被扔进垃圾桶。askfor请求；communicatewith和……交流；lookafter照顾；laughat嘲笑。根据前半句"EachtimeIgaveorsoldathinginmyoldhouse，（每次我送出或卖掉旧房子里的一件东西，）"可知，每次交易时，我和买东西的陌生人都会有"交流"，"communicatewith"表示"与……交流"，符合语境。故选B。（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很高兴知道，在某个地方，有人正在欣赏我们曾经拥有的东西。hating讨厌；remembering记得；missing想念；appreciating欣赏。根据后文"oneperson'strashisanotherperson'streasure.（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的珍宝。）"可知，有人会"欣赏"这些东西，符合语境。故选D。阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选择最佳选项。（7.5分）Asmoreandmoreyoungpeopleusetheinternet，manyteenagershaveexperiencedcyberbullying（网络欺凌）.Thisisaseriousproblem，andeveryoneneedstohelpstopit.Ifyouwanttohelp，herearesomeimportantfactstoknow.Whatiscyberbullying？*Posting/sendinghurtfultexts，emails，photos，orvideos.*Makingonlinethreats（威胁）.*Spreadingmake﹣upstoriesaboutsomeoneonline.Factsofcyberbullying*70.6%oftheworld'syounginternetusersaged15to24havereceivedmeanorhurtfulwordsonline.*Girlsaremorelikelytobecyberbulliedthanboys.*Only1in10studentsaskforhelpfromadults.▲*Peoplemightstarttofeelnervousandunsafeaboutwhatpeoplesaytothem.*Cyberbullyingmaymakestudentsdonotwanttogotoschool.*Sometimes，cyberbullyingwillleadtoself﹣harm.Someevenlosehopeinlife.Whattodotostopit*Don'ttrytotalktosomeonewhoiscyberbullyingyou.*Usetoolstostopthemfromfindingyouagain.*Savethehurtfulmessagesorpicturesyoureceived.*Tellatrustedadultoryourschool.27.Accordingtothepassage，whatisacyberbullying？AA.Sendinghurtfultextmessages.B.Sharingfunnyvideoswithfriends.C.Postingaphotoofyourfriendonline.D.SpreadingTVnewsaboutamoviestar.28.Whoismorelikelytobecyberbullied？BA.Boys.B.Girls.C.Adults.D.Parents.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？CA.ExamplesB.ReasonsC.InfluenceD.Suggestions30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarecyberbulliedaccordingtothepassage？DA.Talktothepersonwhoisbullyingyou.B.Throwawaythehurtfulmessages.C.Keepthecyberbullyingasecret.D.Tellatrustedteacherorparent.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle？AA.Toexplainwhatcyberbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.B.Todescribetheseriousproblemscausedbycyberbullying.C.Toshowhowpopulartheinternetisamongyoungpeople.D.Toencouragestudentstousetheinternetintheirdailylives.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Whatiscyberbullying？"部分中的"Posting/sendinghurtfultexts，emails，photos，orvideos."（发布/发送伤人的短信、邮件、照片或视频）可知，发送伤人的短信属于网络欺凌。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"Factsofcyberbullying"部分中的"Girlsaremorelikelytobecyberbulliedthanboys."（女孩比男孩更有可能遭受网络欺凌）可知，女孩更易遭受网络欺凌。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据▲下方的"Peoplemightstarttofeelnervousandunsafe...Someevenlosehopeinlife."（人们可能会开始感到紧张不安……有些人甚至对生活失去希望）可知，这些内容均为网络欺凌带来的影响。Examples例子；Reasons原因；Influence影响；Suggestions建议。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据"Whattodotostopit"部分中的"Tellatrustedadultoryourschool."（告诉信任的成年人或你的学校）可知，遭受网络欺凌时应告知信任的老师或家长。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。文章先解释了网络欺凌的定义，接着介绍其相关事实和影响，最后给出应对方法。核心目的是说明网络欺凌是什么以及如何应对它。故选A。（7.5分）Beijing，October18，2025﹣YangZhenning，aworld﹣famousphysicist，NobelPrizewinner，andprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity，passedawayinBeijingonOctober18duetoillness.Hewas103yearsold.YangwasborninHefei，AnhuiProvince，in1922.Whenhewas13，afterreadingabookabouttheuniverse，hetoldhisparents，"IwanttowintheNobelPrizeoneday".This"bolddream"cametruewhenhewas35.HeandLiZhengdaowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforarevolutionarydiscoverythatchangedhowscientistsunderstoodtheuniverse.Hismostimportantworkwasthe"Yang﹣MillsgaugeTheory（杨﹣米尔斯规范场论）proposedin1954withMills.Yanglovedhismotherlanddeeply.In1971，whenChinaandtheUSstartedtobuildbetterties，hebecamethefirstfamousChinesescholar（学者）tovisitChina.HewassomovedtolearnChinamadeitsatomicbomb（原子弹）byitselfthathecried.BackintheUS，hetalkedaboutChina'sprogresseverywhere，encouragingChinesescholarstocomeback.In1999，hereturnedtoTsinghuaUniversitytoteach.Eveninhis80s，hestillgavelessonstofirst﹣yearstudents.HeraisedmoneytohelpChinesescientists