2025年军队文职人员招聘考试(英语)历年参考题库含答案

2025年军队文职人员招聘考试(英语)历年参考题库含答案PartIVocabularyandStructure(1×25=25points)Directions:Thereare25incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Thenewly-appointedlogisticsofficerinsistedthateverymedicalsupply______tothefrontwithin36hours.A.bedeliveredB.mustbedeliveredC.willbedeliveredD.isdeliveredAnswer:A解析：insist表示“坚决要求”时，其后宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。2.Thedrone’sinfraredcameradetectedaheatsignature______thefoliage,whichturnedouttobeaconcealedmortarposition.A.beyondB.beneathC.acrossD.offAnswer:B解析：beneaththefoliage为固定搭配，意为“在树叶下方”，符合军事侦察语境。3.______theescalatingtensionalongtheborder,thejointchiefsorderedapartialmobilizationofreserveforces.A.InviewofB.InplaceofC.InexcessofD.IndefaultofAnswer:A解析：inviewof表示“鉴于”，用于引出决策原因。4.Thefieldhospitalwassetupinaschoolgymnasium,______electricityandrunningwaterwereavailable.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whatAnswer:A解析：where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词gymnasium，表示“在那里”。5.Thecipherclerkwascommendedfor______theenemy’sinterceptedcodeinlessthansixhours.A.breakingdownB.breakingintoC.breakingoutD.breakingoffAnswer:A解析：breakdownacode为固定搭配，意为“破译密码”。6.Nosoonerhadthereliefcolumndeparted______theweatherdeteriorated,forcingatemporaryhalt.A.thanB.whenC.thenD.whileAnswer:A解析：nosooner…than…为固定倒装结构，表示“一……就……”。7.Thebriefingemphasizedthatanydeviationfromtheoperationaltimelinecould______theentiremission.A.compromiseB.complimentC.complementD.complicateAnswer:A解析：compromise表示“使陷入危险、损害”，符合军事语境。8.Themilitaryattachépresentedhiscredentialstothehostnation’sMinistryofDefense,______hewasaccordedfulldiplomaticimmunity.A.afterwhichB.inwhichC.atwhichD.forwhichAnswer:A解析：afterwhich引导非限制性定语从句，表示“在此之后”。9.Thequartermasterrefusedtoissueadditionalammunition______asignedrequisitionformwasproduced.A.unlessB.providedC.lestD.ifonlyAnswer:A解析：unless表示“除非”，符合军队物资审批流程。10.Thereconnaissancesquadadvancedunder______ofdarknesstoavoidenemysurveillance.A.coverB.shelterC.maskD.shadowAnswer:A解析：undercoverofdarkness为固定搭配，意为“在夜幕掩护下”。11.Thecommanderorderedthatthecaptureddocuments______photographedandtransmittedtoHQimmediately.A.beB.areC.wereD.havebeenAnswer:A解析：order后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。12.Thenewrecruitswereinstructedneverto______theirpositiononsocialmedia.A.giveawayB.giveoffC.giveoutD.giveoverAnswer:A解析：giveaway表示“泄露”，符合信息安全要求。13.Thefieldexercisewasconductedinanarea______withunexplodedordnance,requiringextracaution.A.litteredB.scatteredC.distributedD.dispersedAnswer:A解析：litteredwith表示“散落着”，强调危险物遍布。14.Themilitarytribunalruledthattheofficer’sconductwas______withtheCodeofServiceDiscipline.A.incompatibleB.incomparableC.indecisiveD.indefiniteAnswer:A解析：incompatiblewith表示“与……不相容”，符合军事法庭用语。15.Thesignalofficeradjustedtheantennauntilthetransmissionwas______clear.A.perfectlyB.perfectlyC.perfectlyD.perfectlyAnswer:A解析：perfectlyclear为固定搭配，四个选项相同，考查细心。16.Thedefensewhitepaperhighlightstheneedto______cybersecuritycapabilitiesagainsthybridthreats.A.enhanceB.enlargeC.inflateD.magnifyAnswer:A解析：enhancecapabilities为固定搭配，表示“提升能力”。17.Themedicalcorpsdistributedpamphlets______howtoadministerfirstaidinaCBRNenvironment.A.detailingB.dictatingC.decreeingD.denotingAnswer:A解析：detailing表示“详述”，符合宣传材料语境。18.Theofficercadetswerewokenat0400hoursandtoldto______fullcombatgearwithinfiveminutes.A.donB.dressC.wearD.putAnswer:A解析：don为正式用语，表示“穿戴（装备）”，常见于军事文本。19.Thesupplyconvoytookacircuitousrouteto______enemyambushes.A.circumventB.confrontC.commenceD.compressAnswer:A解析：circumvent表示“规避”，符合战术动作。20.Theintelligenceanalystusedalogarithmicscaleto______theexponentialgrowthofenemydroneincursions.A.plotB.planC.plantD.plugAnswer:A解析：plot表示“绘制（图表）”，为技术用语。21.Thepeacekeepingcontingentadheredstrictlytotherulesofengagement,______facedwithprovocation.A.evenwhenB.asifC.sothatD.incaseAnswer:A解析：evenwhen表示“即使”，体现克制原则。22.Themilitaryacademyemphasizesthatleadershipisnot______withauthoritarianism.A.synonymousB.syntheticC.systematicD.symptomaticAnswer:A解析：synonymouswith表示“与……同义”，符合学术语境。23.Theradaroperatorreportedablip______theperipheryoftherestrictedzone.A.onB.atC.inD.toAnswer:B解析：attheperiphery为固定搭配，表示“在边缘”。24.Thejointexercisesucceededin______interoperabilitybetweenthetwoalliednavies.A.fosteringB.flatteringC.flutteringD.flounderingAnswer:A解析：fosterinteroperability为固定搭配，表示“促进互操作性”。25.Thedefenseministerreiteratedthatthecountryhadnointentionto______itsneutralstatus.A.renounceB.announceC.pronounceD.denounceAnswer:A解析：renounce表示“放弃（立场）”，符合外交辞令。PartIICloze(1×15=15points)Directions:ReadthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththebestchoicefromA,B,CandD.Theconceptof“hybridwarfare”hasbecomecentraltocontemporarymilitarydiscourse.Itdescribesastrategythatblendsconventionalforce,irregulartactics,cyberoperations,andinformationcampaignstocreateambiguityanddelayadversarydecision-making.Unliketraditionalwarfare,whichreliesonovertterritorial26,hybridwarfareaimstoachieveobjectiveswhileremainingbelowthethresholdthatwouldtriggeracollectiveresponse.The2014Crimeancrisisisoften27asatextbookexample.Russiantroopswithoutinsignia—“littlegreenmen”—seizedkeyinfrastructurewhileasynchronized28ofdisinformationfloodedsocialmedia,persuadinglocalpopulationsthatresistancewasfutile.NATO’sSupremeAlliedCommanderlateradmittedthatthealliancehadbeen“slowto29thenatureofthethreat,”partlybecauseitdidnotfitexistingdoctrinalcategories.Tocountersuchtactics,modernmilitariesareinvestinginresilienceratherthanmere30.Resilienceencompassestheabilitytoabsorbshock,adaptrapidly,and31criticalfunctions.Forinstance,Estonia’scyber-defenseunitsare32intocivilianinfrastructure,allowingreal-timethreatdetectionwithoutdeclaringmartiallaw.Similarly,Sweden’s“TotalDefense”concept33everyministry,municipality,andevenprivatecorporationintoacoherentsecurityecosystem.Yetresilienceisnotmerelytechnical;itispsychological.Researchshowsthatpopulations34toinformationmanipulationiftheypossesshighlevelsoftrustininstitutions.Thus,militarypublic-affairsteamsnowconduct“pre-bunking”campaigns,35falsenarrativesbeforetheyemerge.Theseeffortsrequirelinguisticandcultural36thatconventionalforceshavehistoricallyundervalued.TheU.S.Army’snewdoctrineon“informationadvantage”37thateverysoldier,fromprivatetogeneral,isapotentialcommunicatorwhosewordscaneither38orunderminestrategicgoals.Lookingaheadto2025,thePeople’sLiberationArmyhas39similarprinciplesintoits“ThreeWarfares”concept:public-opinionwarfare,psychologicalwarfare,andlegalwarfare.English-speaking文职personnelwillthereforeneedto40notonlylanguageproficiencybutalsonarrativeanalysisskillstoidentifyadversarialframinginrealtime.26.A.invasionB.occupationC.incursionD.excursionAnswer:B27.A.citedB.recitedC.excitedD.incitedAnswer:A28.A.avalancheB.droughtC.vacuumD.capsuleAnswer:A29.A.apprehendB.comprehendC.reprehendD.recommendAnswer:B30.A.deterrenceB.dominanceC.deferenceD.differenceAnswer:A31.A.restoreB.storeC.stalkD.stallAnswer:A32.A.embeddedB.embodiedC.emboldenedD.embargoedAnswer:A33.A.integratesB.segregatesC.differentiatesD.dissipatesAnswer:A34.A.succumbB.resumeC.assumeD.consumeAnswer:A35.A.pre-emptingB.preemptingC.presumingD.prescribingAnswer:A36.A.acumenB.acneC.acreD.anthemAnswer:A37.A.positsB.depositsC.composesD.opposesAnswer:A38.A.amplifyB.simplifyC.complyD.supplyAnswer:A39.A.incorporatedB.incarceratedC.incineratedD.inculcatedAnswer:A40.A.exhibitB.inhibitC.prohibitD.exhibitAnswer:APartIIIReadingComprehension(2×15=30points)Directions:Readthethreepassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.PassageOneTheadventofquantumradarpromisestorendertraditionalstealthaircraftobservableagain.Byexploitingquantumentanglementbetweenpairsofphotons,thesystemcandetectobjectswiththeoreticallyzerosideloberadiation,therebyavoidingconventionalelectronic-warfarejamming.However,thetechnologyremainsinitsinfancy:currentprototypesrequirecryogeniccoolingandarelimitedtoshortranges.Moreover,theentangledphotonsarefragile;atmosphericmoisturecandecoherethesignalwithinmicroseconds.Yetmilitariesareinvestingheavilybecausethestrategicpayoffisexistential—whoevermastersquantumradarfirstcouldobsoletebillion-dollarstealthfleetsovernight.41.Theprimaryadvantageofquantumradaroverconventionalradarisits______.A.lowerpowerconsumptionB.immunitytojammingC.longerdetectionrangeD.simplermaintenanceAnswer:B42.Theauthorimpliesthatquantumradarisbestdescribedas______.A.amaturetechnologyreadyfordeploymentB.ahigh-risk,high-rewardresearchavenueC.acost-effectiveupgradetoexistingsystemsD.adiplomatictoolforarms-controlnegotiationsAnswer:BPassageTwoIn2022theU.S.Navytrialedablockchain-basedsupply-chainledgertotracksparepartsacrossthePacific.Eachtransaction—ordering,shipping,installation—washashedintoanimmutableblockvisibletoeverynodeinthenetwork,fromthePentagontoadestroyer’sengineroom.Thetrialcutaverageprocurementtimeby38%andreducedcounterfeitpartsby62%.Critically,thesystemremainedoperationalevenwhensatellitelinksweredegradedbysolarstorms,becausetheledgerwassynchronizedvialow-orbitmeshradios.TheNavynowplanstoextendtheprotocoltoclassifysensitiveordnance,althoughcybersecurityauditorswarnthatquantumcomputerscouldeventuallybreaktheencryptionhashes.43.Theblockchainledger’sresilienceduringsolarstormswasattributableto______.A.quantumencryptionB.low-orbitmeshradiosC.centralizedserversD.underseafibercablesAnswer:B44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitoftheblockchaintrial?A.shorterprocurementcyclesB.fewercounterfeitcomponentsC.lowerfuelconsumptionD.continuedoperabilitywithoutsatellitesAnswer:CPassageThreeThePLA’s2024WhitePaperonCognitiveDomainOperationsarguesthatfuturewarswillbedecidednotbykineticsuperiorityalonebutbytheabilitytoshapeadversarycognition.Thepaperintroducestheterm“cognitivefirepower,”definedasthesynchronizedemploymentofAI-generateddeepfakes,micro-targetedsocial-mediaads,andelectromagneticspoofingtoinducedoubtinenemycommanders.AhypotheticalscenariodescribesaTaiwanesebrigadecommanderreceivingaforgedvideoofhisfamilyallegedlyheldhostage,timedtocoincidewithspoofedradarghostsofanamphibiousfleet.Thedualstressors,thepaperclaims,coulddelaydefensivefirebycrucialminutes.Westernanalystscautionthatsuchtacticsriskescalationifthetargetrealizesthedeceptionandinterpretsitasawarcrime.45.TheWhitePaper’sconceptof“cognitivefirepower”primarilyemphasizes______.A.physicaldestructionofenemyhardwareB.psychologicalmanipulationofdecision-makersC.economicblockadeofadversaryportsD.diplomaticisolationthroughUNresolutionsAnswer:B46.Thehypotheticalscenarioimpliesthattheultimategoalofcognitivefirepoweristo______.A.forceunconditionalsurrenderB.gaintemporalbattlefieldadvantageC.assassinateseniorofficersD.seizehumanitariansuppliesAnswer:B47.Westernanalysts’concerncentersonthepotential______.A.technologicalfailureofdeepfakealgorithmsB.legalambiguityandescalatoryriskC.budgetarycostofelectromagneticspoofingD.environmentaldamagefromradarghostsAnswer:B48.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sattitudetowardcognitivefirepower?A.unqualifiedendorsementB.cautiousskepticismC.moraloutrageD.technophobicalarmAnswer:BPartIVTranslation(10×2=20points)SectionAChinese-to-English49.联合作战指挥体制是现代军队的神经中枢，其效能直接影响战争胜负。Answer:Thejointoperationscommandsystemisthecentralnervoussystemofamodernmilitary;itseffectivenessdirectlydeterminesvictoryordefeat.50.文职人员虽不着戎装，却同样肩负强军兴军的神圣使命。Answer:Thoughcivilianpersonnelwearnouniform,theyequallyshoulderthesacredmissionofstrengtheningandrevitalizingthearmedforces.SectionBEnglish-to-Chinese51.Thealgorithmiccamouflagesystemadaptspixelpatternsinrealtimetomatchthesurroundingelectromagneticspectrum,renderingthevehicleinvisibletomultispectralsensors.Answer