2025高中英语高考复习语法专项卷

2025最新高中英语高考复习语法专项卷一、班级：______姓名：______得分：______二、测试说明本语法专项卷聚焦高考英语语法核心考点，覆盖高中阶段重点语法项目，如三大从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）、非谓语动词、时态语态、虚拟语气、情态动词、主谓一致、倒装句、强调句等。通过“单项选择”“语法填空”“改错”“句型转换”等题型，全面考查学生对语法知识的理解、运用及辨析能力，帮助学生查漏补缺，强化语法思维，提升在高考语境中准确运用语法知识解决问题的能力。三、测试内容（满分100分，考试时间45分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thebook______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing2.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.which;becauseC.forwhich;whyD.that;for3.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstmetmybestfriend.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where4.Theproblem______tomorrowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.tobediscussedC.discussedD.discussing5.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What6.IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be7.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______(win)theprize.A.winB.winsC.haswonD.havewon8.Thehouse______(build)nowisournewlibrary.A.buildB.buildsC.isbeingbuiltD.beingbuilt9.You______(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.mustfinishD.finished10.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.hastraveled11.I’mnotsurewhere______(go)formyholiday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.went12.Theproblem______(solve)bytheendofnextweek.A.willsolveB.willbesolvedC.issolvedD.isbeingsolved13.______hehadnothurthisleg,Johnwouldhavewontherace.A.IfB.HadC.WhenD.Unless14.Thebookisworth______(read).A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads15.She______(must,have)leftherkeysattheoffice,becauseshecan’tfindthemathome.A.musthaveB.musthasC.musthavehadD.musthad二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywe1.______(communicate),learn,andwork.WiththeInternet,wecan2.______(easy)accessinformationfromallovertheworld.Wecanreadnews,watchvideos,andlearnnewskillsonline.Forexample,manypeopletakeonlinecoursestoimprovetheirknowledgeandskills.TheInternethasalsochangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecan3.______(send)emails,makevideocalls,andchatwithfriendsandfamily4.______(instant).Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithpeoplefromdifferentculturesandbackgrounds.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.Oneofthemainproblemsis5.______(it)potentialforaddiction.ManypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,6.______(ignore)theirreal-liferesponsibilities.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.OntheInternet,itiseasytofindfalsenewsandrumors,whichcanmisleadpeople.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtousetheInternet7.______(responsible).WeshouldsetlimitsonourInternetuseandmakesureweuseitfor8.______(construct)purposes.Inconclusion,theInternetisapowerfultoolthatcanbringusmanybenefits,butweneedtouseitwiselytoavoidits9.______(disadvantage).ByusingtheInternetproperly,wecanimproveourlivesandmaketheworldabetterplace.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______三、改错（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）下列各句中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。16.Thegirlwhodressisredismysister.17.Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswholikeplayingfootball.18.IstillrememberthedayonthatIfirstmethim.19.Thereasonwhichhegaveforhisbeinglatewasunbelievable.20.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.21.Shewishessheisaprincess.22.Thehouseisbuildingnowwillbeahospital.23.Youshouldfinishesyourworkbeforeyougohome.24.Theteachersaidthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.25.I’mnotsurewhattodoit.四、句型转换（共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分）根据括号内提示，将下列句子转换为指定的句型。26.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iboughtityesterday.（用定语从句合并句子）27.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.（用“becauseof+名词”改写）28.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.（用“without+名词”改写）29.TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tsolveit.（用“too…to…”结构改写）30.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.（用“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”改写）四、参考答案及解析一、单项选择1.C：book与write之间是被动关系，用过去分词written作后置定语，表“被莫言写的书”。2.A：第一空先行词reason在定语从句中作原因状语，用why；第二空表语从句不缺成分，用that引导。3.C：先行词day在定语从句中作时间状语，用when（=onwhich）。4.B：problem与discuss之间是被动关系，且根据tomorrow可知是将来的动作，用tobediscussed（将要被讨论）。5.A：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。6.C：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反的假设，从句用if+主语+过去式（be用were）。7.C：theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句，从句谓语用单数；且根据语境（已获奖），用现在完成时haswon。8.D：house与build之间是被动关系，且根据now可知是正在进行的动作，用beingbuilt作后置定语。9.C：must表示“必须”，强调必要性（看电视前必须完成作业）。10.A：客观真理（光比声音传播快）不受主句时态影响，用一般现在时travels。11.B：wheretogo是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作sure的宾语，相当于whereIshouldgo。12.B：bytheendofnextweek（下周结束前）是将来时间，问题与solve之间是被动关系，用将来时的被动语态willbesolved。13.B：虚拟语气倒装句，省略if时，had提前（原句为Ifhehadnothurt…）。14.C：beworthdoing是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。15.A：musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测（“一定把钥匙落在办公室了”）。二、语法填空1.communicate：根据上下文时态，此处用一般现在时，主语是we，填communicate。2.easily：修饰动词access用副词easily。3.send：情态动词can后接动词原形send。4.instantly：修饰动词chat用副词instantly。5.its：修饰名词potential用形容词性物主代词its。6.ignoring：此处用现在分词作伴随状语，填ignoring。7.responsibly：修饰动词use用副词responsibly。8.constructive：修饰名词purposes用形容词constructive。9.disadvantages：此处指避免互联网的缺点，用复数disadvantages。10.tool：互联网是一个强大的工具，用单数tool。三、改错16.dress→whose：whose作定语，修饰dress，表示“女孩的裙子”（原句缺少定语）。17.like→likes：theonlyoneof+复数名词+定语从句，从句谓语用单数（likes）。18.that→which：onwhich相当于ontheday，在定语从句中作时间状语（that不能放在介词后）。19.which→that/which（或省略）：先行词reason在定语从句中作gave的宾语，可用that/which或省略。20.willrain→rains：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来（主将从现）。21.is→were：wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气（与现在相反，be用were）。22.isbuilding→beingbuilt：house与build