2025高中英语高一上册单元同步单词卷

2025最新高中英语高一上册单元同步单词卷一、班级：______姓名：______得分：______二、测试说明本单元同步单词卷紧密围绕高中英语高一上册各单元核心词汇编写，旨在帮助学生同步巩固课堂所学单词，加深对单词词义、词性、用法及搭配的理解与记忆。通过多样化的题型设置，全面考查学生对单词的拼写、词义辨析、语境运用等能力，强化学生对单元主题相关词汇的掌握，提升学生在听、说、读、写等语言技能中灵活运用词汇的能力，为学生学好高一英语奠定坚实的词汇基础。三、测试内容（满分100分，考试时间30分钟）一、单词拼写（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或首字母提示，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。1.My______(宿舍)isonthesecondfloor.2.Weshould______(尊重)theoldandtakecareoftheyoung.3.The______(图书馆)inourschoolisverylarge.4.I’mvery______(高兴的)toseeyouhere.5.The______(天气)isverycoldinwinterinthenorthofChina.6.Heisvery______(勤奋的)andalwaysstudieshard.7.The______(教授)gaveusaveryinterestinglecture.8.Ihavealotof______(作业)todotonight.9.The______(餐厅)isonthefirstfloor.10.Weshould______(保护)theenvironment.11.Mymotherisvery______(善良的)andshealwayshelpsothers.12.The______(风景)inthemountainsisverybeautiful.13.I’m______(抱歉的)forbeinglate.14.The______(考试)isverydifficultthistime.15.Weshould______(遵守)theschoolrules.16.The______(教室)isverycleanandtidy.17.Ihavea______(头痛)today.18.The______(活动)intheschoolareverycolorful.19.Weshould______(感谢)ourparentsfortheirlove.20.The______(友谊)betweenusisverystrong.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What’syour______,Jack?—Iwanttobeateacher.

A.job

B.hobby

C.dream

D.habit2.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.Ican’twaittoreadit.A.coverB.titleC.contentD.price3.Weshould______ourclassroomeveryday.A.cleanB.cleanupC.cleanoutD.clear4.Myfatherisa______.Heworksinahospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.driverD.farmer5.The______isshiningbrightly.It’sasunnyday.A.moonB.starC.sunD.cloud6.Ihavealotof______todothisweekend.I’mverybusy.A.workB.jobC.taskD.duty7.The______ofthecityisverybeautiful.Therearemanytallbuildings.A.centerB.middleC.heartD.core8.Shehaslong______hair.A.blackB.blackcolorC.ablackD.blacks9.The______ofthemovieisverymoving.Icried.A.storyB.filmC.pictureD.photo10.Weneedto______thetablebeforewehavedinner.A.setB.putC.placeD.lay11.The______isverydelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.A.foodB.mealC.dishD.cuisine12.My______isverykindtome.Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.A.classmateB.friendC.teacherD.neighbor13.The______isverycoldinwinter.Weneedtowearwarmclothes.A.weatherB.climateC.skyD.air14.Ihavea______.Ican’tseethingsclearly.A.headacheB.toothacheC.stomachacheD.eyeproblem15.The______isveryimportantforus.Weshouldprotectit.A.natureB.environmentC.worldD.earth三、词义辨析（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与划线词意思最接近或语境最匹配的选项。1.The______(origin)ofthecustomcanbetracedbacktoancienttimes.A.historyB.beginningC.developmentD.tradition2.His______(contribute)totheprojectwashighlypraised.A.achievementB.discoveryC.inventionD.effort3.The______(audience)wasdeeplymovedbytheperformance.A.viewersB.listenersC.spectatorsD.performers4.Weshould______(protect)therareanimalsfromextinction.A.defendB.guardC.preserveD.save5.The______(traditional)festivalsareanimportantpartofourculturalheritage.A.conventionalB.customaryC.classicD.regular6.The______(complex)problemneedsalotofthinking.A.difficultB.complicatedC.hardD.tough7.The______(volunteer)arealwaysreadytohelpthoseinneed.A.helpersB.donorsC.charityworkersD.volunteers8.The______(pressure)ofworkoftenmakespeoplefeeltiredandanxious.A.stressB.strainC.tensionD.anxiety9.The______(goal)oftheteamistowinthechampionship.A.aimB.objectiveC.targetD.purpose10.The______(symbol)ofpeaceisoftenrepresentedbyadove.A.signB.markC.tokenD.emblem四、语境填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据句子语境，从方框中选择恰当的词汇（或短语）并用其正确形式填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。方框词汇：beconcernedabout;onthevergeof;adaptto;avarietyof;inspiteof;makeadifference;takeadvantageof;setanexample;contributeto;inthelongrun1.______theheavyrain,theoutdoorconcertwasheldasscheduled.2.Thecompanyis______amajorbreakthroughinitstechnology.3.Teachersshould______intheclassroom,andstudentswillfollowtheirlead.4.Weshould______everyopportunitytolearnandgrow.5.Theteacherencouragesstudentsto______differentculturesandcustoms.6.Eatingabalanceddietcan______yourhealth.7.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovetheenvironment,which______thewell-beingoftheresidents.8.Thereare______booksinthelibraryforstudentstochoosefrom.9.Parentsshould______theirchildren’smentalhealthaswellastheirphysicalhealth.10.______,hardworkandperseverancewillleadtosuccess.四、参考答案及解析一、单词拼写1.dormitory：根据汉语“宿舍”，且前面有形容词性物主代词my修饰，用名词dormitory。2.respect：should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“尊重”是respect。3.library：根据汉语“图书馆”，用名词library。4.glad：“高兴的”常见表达有glad，happy等，这里填glad。5.weather：“天气”是weather，不可数名词。6.hard-working：“勤奋的”用hard-working表示。7.professor：“教授”是professor，根据后面的gave可知用单数。8.homework：“作业”是homework，不可数名词。9.dininghall：“餐厅”常见表达dininghall，也可用canteen，这里填dininghall。10.protect：should后接动词原形，“保护”是protect。11.kind：“善良的”是kind。12.scenery：“风景”用scenery，不可数名词。13.sorry：“抱歉的”是sorry，besorryfor是固定短语。14.exam：“考试”可以用exam或test，这里填exam。15.follow：“遵守”是follow，should后接动词原形。16.classroom：“教室”是classroom，根据后面的is可知用单数。17.headache：“头痛”是headache，haveaheadache是固定表达。18.activities：“活动”是activity，根据后面的are可知用复数activities。19.thank：should后接动词原形，“感谢”是thank。20.friendship：“友谊”是friendship，不可数名词。二、单项选择1.C：根据答语“Iwanttobeateacher.”可知问的是梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境；job“工作”；hobby“爱好”；habit“习惯”。2.C：根据“Ican’twaittoreadit.”可知说的是书的内容有趣，content“内容”；cover“封面”；title“标题”；price“价格”。3.B：cleanup“打扫，清理”，这里说每天打扫教室，符合语境；clean“打扫”，强调动作；cleanout“彻底清理”；clear“清除”。4.B：根据“Heworksinahospital.”可知父亲是医生，doctor“医生”；teacher“教师”；driver“司机”；farmer“农民”。5.C：根据“It’sasunnyday.”可知是太阳明亮地照耀着，sun“太阳”；moon“月亮”；star“星星”；cloud“云”。6.A：work“工作”，不可数名词，这里说有很多工作要做，符合语境；job“工作”，可数名词；task“任务”；duty“职责”。7.A：thecenterofthecity“城市的中心”，center“中心”；middle“中间”；heart“心脏，核心”；core“核心”。8.A：修饰名词hair用形容词black“黑色的”。9.A：根据“Icried.”可知电影的故事很感人，story“故事”；film“电影”；picture“图片”；photo“照片”。10.A：setthetable“摆餐具”，符合语境；put“放”；place“放置”；lay“放置，铺设”。11.C：dish“菜肴”，这里说这道菜很美味，符合语境；food“食物”；meal“一餐”；cuisine“烹饪，菜肴（总称）”。12.C：根据“Shealwayshelpsmewithmystudy.”可知是老师，teacher“老师”；classmate“同学”；friend“朋友”；neighbor“邻居”。13.A：weather“天气”，符合语境；climate“气候”；sky“天空”；air“空气”。14.D：根据“Ican’tseethingsclearly.”可知眼睛有问题，eyeproblem“眼睛问题”；headache“头痛”；toothache“牙痛”；stomachache“胃痛”。15.B：environment“环境”，符合语境；nature“自然”；world“世界”；earth“地球”。三、词义辨析1.B：origin“起源”，beginning“开始”，二者意思相近；history“历史”；development“发展”；tradition“传统”。2.A：contribution“贡献”，achievement“成就”，二者都有做出成绩的意思；discovery“发现”；invention“发明”；effort“努力”。3.A：audience“观众”，viewers“观看者”，二者都指观看表演等的人；listeners“听众”；spectators“观众（尤指体育赛事）”；performers“表演者”。4.C：preserve“保护，保存”，常与自然环境、文化遗产等搭配，与protect意思相近；defend“防御”；guard“守卫”；save“拯救”。5.B：traditional“传统的”，customary“习惯的，传统的”，二者意思相近；conventional“常规的”；classic“经典的”；regular“规则的”。6.B：complex“复杂的”，complicated“复杂的”，