2025高中英语高一上册阅读理解基础卷

2025最新高中英语高一上册阅读理解基础卷一、班级：______姓名：______得分：______二、测试说明本阅读理解基础卷紧扣高中英语高一上册教材核心内容，以人教版/外研版等主流教材话题为依托，覆盖校园生活、家庭朋友、兴趣爱好、日常活动等基础主题语境。试卷聚焦高一学生英语阅读起步阶段的核心需求，通过多样化的阅读素材（如记叙文、说明文、应用文等）和基础难度的题目设置（细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测、主旨大意），全面考查学生对文本信息的获取、理解、分析和简单推理能力，帮助学生夯实阅读基础，提升阅读信心，为后续更高层次的英语阅读学习做好铺垫。三、测试内容（满分50分，考试时间30分钟）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（一）校园生活类（记叙文）MyFirstDayatHighSchoolIstillremembermyfirstdayathighschool.IwasfilledwithamixofexcitementandnervousnessasIsteppedthroughtheschoolgates.Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanmyjuniorhigh,andIwasn’tsurewheretogo.Ifoundmyclassroomafteraskingakindstudentfordirections.Theclassroomwasbrightandfullofnewfaces.Myteacher,Mr.

Smith,welcomeduswithabigsmile.Heintroducedhimselfandthenaskedustointroduceourselves.Iwasabitshyatfirst,buteveryonewassofriendlythatIsoonfeltatease.Afterclass,Iexploredtheschool.Therewasalargelibrary,amoderngym,andabeautifulgarden.Icouldn’twaittoseewhattherestofthehighschoolexperiencewouldbelike.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayathighschool?A.Onlyexcited.B.Onlynervous.C.Bothexcitedandnervous.D.Neitherexcitednornervous.2.Whydidtheauthoraskastudentfordirections?A.Becausetheschoolwassmall.B.Becausetheschoolwasverybig.C.Becausetheauthorwaslazy.D.Becausetheauthordidn’twanttogotoclass.3.WhatdidMr.

Smithdointheclass?A.Heonlyintroducedthestudents.B.Heonlyintroducedhimself.C.Heintroducedhimselfandaskedthestudentstointroducethemselves.D.Heaskedthestudentstointroducetheteacher.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkoftheotherstudentsintheclass?A.Theywereunfriendly.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.D.Theywereshy.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterclass?A.Theauthorwenthome.B.Theauthorexploredtheschool.C.Theauthorreadinthelibrary.D.Theauthorplayedinthegym.（二）兴趣爱好类（说明文）TheJoyofReadingReadingisoneofthemostwonderfulhobbiesapersoncanhave.Itallowsyoutotraveltodifferentworlds,meetdifferentpeople,andexperiencedifferentcultureswithoutleavingyourhome.Whenyoureadabook,youcanuseyourimaginationtopicturethescenesandcharacters.Youcanfeelasifyouarepartofthestory.Whetherit’sathrillingadventurestory,atouchinglovestory,oraninformativenon-fictionbook,thereisalwayssomethingtoenjoy.Readingalsohelpstoimproveyourvocabularyandlanguageskills.Youcanlearnnewwordsandphrases,andseehowtheyareusedindifferentcontexts.Thiscanbeveryusefulforyourstudiesandyourfuturecareer.Moreover,readingisagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayofworkorstudy,curlingupwithagoodbookcanhelpyoutounwindandforgetaboutyourworries.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftraveling.B.Thebenefitsofreading.C.Thedifferenttypesofbooks.D.Thewaystoimprovelanguageskills.7.Whatcanyoudowhenyoureadabook?A.Youcanonlyreadthewords.B.Youcantraveltodifferentplacesinperson.C.Youcanuseyourimaginationtopicturethescenesandcharacters.D.Youcanonlyreadnon-fictionbooks.8.Howdoesreadinghelpwithlanguageskills?A.Ithelpsyoutoforgetaboutyourworries.B.Ithelpsyoutotraveltodifferentworlds.C.Ithelpsyoutolearnnewwordsandphrasesandseehowtheyareused.D.Ithelpsyoutomeetdifferentpeople.9.Whatisreadingagreatwaytodo?A.Toworkharder.B.Tostudylonger.C.Torelax.D.Toworrymore.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofreading?A.Travelingtodifferentworlds.B.Improvingvocabulary.C.Makingmorefriends.D.Relaxingafteralongday.二、七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoMakeFriendsatSchoolMakingfriendsatschoolcanbeabitchallenging,butit’sdefinitelypossible.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,beyourself.11.______Pretendingtobesomeoneyou’renotwillonlymakeithardertoformrealfriendships.Peoplearemorelikelytolikeandtrustyouifyouarehonestandgenuine.Second,befriendlyandapproachable.Smile,sayhellotoyourclassmates,andstartconversations.12.______Showingthatyou’reinterestedinotherscanmakethemmoreinterestedinyou.Third,findcommoninterests.13.______Whetherit’saloveforsports,music,orbooks,havingsomethingincommoncanbeagreatstartingpointforafriendship.Fourth,beagoodlistener.14.______Payattentiontowhatothersaresayingandshowthatyoucare.Thiswillmakethemfeelvaluedandrespected.Finally,bepatient.15.______Ittakestimetobuildarealfriendship.Don’tgetdiscouragedifyoudon’tmakefriendsrightaway.A.Everyonehastheirownuniquepersonality.

B.It’simportanttoshareyourownintereststoo.

C.Youcanlearnalotfromlisteningtoothers.

D.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyou’renot.

E.Itmaytakeawhiletofindtherightfriends.

F.Thiswillmakeyouseemmoreopenandfriendly.

G.Youshouldalwaystrytobethecenterofattention.三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）MyHobbiesIhaveseveralhobbiesthatmakemylifemorecolorful.Oneofmyfavoritehobbiesispainting.IstartedpaintingwhenIwasachild.Ilovetousedifferentcolorstocreatebeautifulpictures.Iusuallypaintlandscapes,suchasmountains,rivers,andforests.WhenIpaint,IfeelveryrelaxedandIcanexpressmyfeelingsthroughthecolorsandbrushstrokes.Anotherhobbyofmineisplayingthepiano.Ihavebeenplayingthepianoforfiveyears.Ipracticeitforatleastanhoureveryday.Playingthepianonotonlymakesmefeelpeacefulbutalsoimprovesmyconcentration.Icanplaymanybeautifulpiecesofmusic,andIoftenperformformyfamilyandfriends.Ialsolikereading.Ireadallkindsofbooks,includingnovels,biographies,andsciencebooks.Readingbroadensmyhorizonsandgivesmealotofknowledge.Icanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistoricaleventsfrombooks.16.Whataretheauthor’shobbies?(Listatleasttwo)17.Whendidtheauthorstartpainting?18.Howlonghastheauthorbeenplayingthepiano?19.Whatdoesplayingthepianodofortheauthor?20.Whatcantheauthorlearnfromreading?四、参考答案及解析一、阅读理解（一）校园生活类1.C。根据文中“IwasfilledwithamixofexcitementandnervousnessasIsteppedthroughtheschoolgates.”可知，作者第一天上学既兴奋又紧张，故选C。2.B。由“Theschoolwasmuchbiggerthanmyjuniorhigh,andIwasn’tsurewheretogo.”可知，作者问路是因为学校很大，不知道去哪里，故选B。3.C。根据“Heintroducedhimselfandthenaskedustointroduceourselves.”可知，史密斯老师介绍了自己并让学生们介绍自己，故选C。4.C。从“everyonewassofriendlythatIsoonfeltatease”可知，班里的其他同学很友好，故选C。5.B。由“Afterclass,Iexploredtheschool.”可知，课后作者探索了学校，故选B。（二）兴趣爱好类6.B。文章主要讲述了阅读的好处，如能让人体验不同世界、提高词汇和语言技能、帮助放松等，所以主旨是阅读的益处，故选B。7.C。根据“Whenyoureadabook,youcanuseyourimaginationtopicturethescenesandcharacters.”可知，读书时可以用想象力描绘场景和人物，故选C。8.C。由“Youcanlearnnewwordsandphrases,andseehowtheyareusedindifferentcontexts.”可知，阅读能帮助学习新单词和短语并了解其用法，从而提高语言技能，故选C。9.C。根据“Moreover,readingisagreatwaytorelax.”可知，阅读是放松的好方式，故选C。10.C。文中提到阅读能让人体验不同世界、提高词汇量、帮助放松，但未提及能交更多朋友，故选C。二、七选五阅读11.D。根据“beyourself”和“Pretendingtobesomeoneyou’renotwillonlymakeithardertoformrealfriendships.”可知，不要试图成为别人，要做自己，D选项符合语境，故选D。12.F。根据“Smile,sayhellotoyourclassmates,andstartconversations.”可知，这些行为会让你看起来更开放和友好，F选项符合，故选F。13.B。根据“findcommoninterests”和“Whetherit’saloveforsports,music,orbooks,havingsomethingincommoncanbeagreatstartingpointforafriendship.”可知，要分享自己的兴趣，这样更容易找到共同兴趣，B选项符合，故选B。14.C。根据