2025届四川省巴中市高三三诊英语试题及答案

巴中市普通高中2022级“三诊”考试英语试题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHerearethebooksthatoftenappearonhigh-schoolreadinglistsfor12th-gradestudents,andareoftendiscussedingreaterdepthincollegeliteraturecourses.Thebooksonthislistareimportantintroductionstoworldliterature.TheSeagullByAntonChekhovPrice:$40.4Thebookisascene-of-lifereadsetintheRussiancountrysideattheendofthe19thcentury.Allcharactersaredissatisfiedwiththeirlives.Somewantlove.Somewantsuccess.Noone,however,everseemstogethappiness.SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragic(悲剧的)playaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans'foolishness.CandideByVoltairePrice:$48.6VoltaireoffershisviewofsocietyinCandide.Thebookwaspublishedin1759,anditisoftenconsideredtheauthor'smostimportantwork.Asimple-mindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue.JaneEyreByCharlotteBrontePrice:$128.6CharlotteBronte'sheroinewasoneofthefirstinEnglishliteraturetoserveasfirst-personnarrator(讲述者)ofherownlifestory.Janefallsinlovewitharichman,Rochester,butonherownterms,andonlyafterhehasprovenhimselfworthyofher.TheBluestEyeByToniMorrisonIttellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyes-asignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty.1.WhatarethecharacteristicsoftheTheSeagull?A.Thecharactersliveasatisfyinglife.B.People'sviewpointsonitdiffersignificantly.C.Everycharacterultimatelymakestheirdreamstrue.D.ItfocusesonAmericanlifeinthefinalyearsofthe1800s.2.WhatchangedCandide'sviewoftheworld?A.Abookhecameacrossunexpectedly.B.Adreamheexperiencedinhissleep.C.Amisfortuneheencounteredinlife.D.Aglobaljourney.3.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwanttoreadastoryaboutagirlwhowantstobebeautiful?A.TheBluestEye.B.TheSeagull.C.JaneEyre.D.Candide.BOnher53rdbirthday,DebraFerrellreceivedtheusualwell-wishesonFacebook,butshealsogotsomeunusualmessages.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport."Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?"theyaskedwithdeepsadness.Ferrell'sheartachedwhenshereadthemessage.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.Shesentthemawindchime(风铃)withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear."writtenontheclapper.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.Ferrellsays,"Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime."ThisisnotthefirsttimethatFerrelldecidedtogivegiftsforherbirthday.Infact,forher47thbirthdayin2014,shefoundedLovewithSkinOn,anorganizationdevotedtodoinggooddeedsnearherhomeinRoanoke,Virginia,andbeyond.Itsmottoissimple:BeLove,DoStuff."Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference,"Ferrellexplains."It'samazingtoseethejoyonpeople'sfaceswhenyoudosomethingunexpectedforthem."Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth.SheputoutacallonherFacebookpage,askingforinformationonpeoplewhocouldusealittlehelp.Overtheyears,shehasreachedoutandtouchedwellover100strangers,somefoundthroughFacebookcallouts,otherswithhelpfromhergrandkids.Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.Hergrandkidsoftenjoinheronthesemissions,makingitafamilyaffair."It'samazingtoseethejoyonpeople'sfaces,"shesays."Andit'sevenmorerewardingwhenmygrandkidsareinvolved.Theylearnthevalueofkindnessandcompassion."Ferrellfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises.Herfamilyoftengivesherextrabirthdaycash,jokinglywarninghernottospenditonothers,butshealwaysdoes."IgotacoupleofAmazongiftcardsformybirthdaythisyearandwaslikeYESSS!"shesayswithalaugh."It'smyparty,andI'llgiveifIwantto!"4.OnDebaFerrell's53rdbirthday,whatdidshereceive?A.Invitationstogiveaspeechatacommunityevent.B.BeautifulbirthdaygiftsfromLovewithSkinOn.C.Uniquebirthdaywisheswithmovingstories.D.Messagescallingforhelp.5.WhatdoesDebaFerrelldoonPinterest?A.Sheletshergrandkidsparticipateinfamilyactivities.B.Sheintroducesinnovativeideas.C.Shebuyspresentsforstrangers.D.Shedistributescarepackages.6.WhatdescriptionmatchesDebaFerrellmostaccurately?A.Warm-heartedandgenerous.B.Aggressiveanddemanding.C.Modestandcautious.D.Logicalandcold.7.Whatmeaningdoesthestoryexpress?A.Thesignificanceoffoundingorganizations.B.Thepleasureofgivingexpensivegifts.C.Thepowerofsmallactsofkindness.D.Thedesireforsocialmediafame.CScientistshavediscoveredanewandrenewablesourceofwateronthemoonforfutureexplorersinlunarsamplesfromaChinesemission.Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(陨石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.Sincetherearebillionsifnottrillionsoftheseimpactbeads,thatcouldamounttosubstantialamountsofwater,butminingitwouldbetough,accordingtotheteam."Yes,itwillrequirelotsandlotsofglassbeads.Therearelotsandlotsofbeadsonthemoon,"saidHuiinanemail."Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.Thefindingsarebasedon32glassbeadsrandomlyselectedfromlunardirtreturnedfromtheChang'e5moonmission.Therefore,moresampleswillbestudied,"saidHui.Theseimpactbeadsareeverywhere,theresultofthecoolingofmeltedmaterialpushedoutbyincomingspacerocks.Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions."Morestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherthiswouldbefeasibleand,ifso,whetherthewaterwouldbesafetodrink.Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface……anewwaterreservoironthemoon,"saidHui.Previousstudiesfoundwateringlassbeadsformedbylunarvolcanicactivities,basedonsamplesreturnedbytheApollomoonwalkersmorethanahalf-centuryago.These,too,couldprovidewaternotonlyforusebyfuturecrews,butforrocketfuel.8.Whyisittoughtocollectwaterfromtheglassbeadsonthemoon?A.Thetemperatureofthebeadsishigh.B.Thebeadsareextremelytoughtobreak.C.Thebeadsaresotinythattheyareinvisible.D.Thebeadscontainonlyatinyamountofwater.9.Whyareglassbeadsconstantlyproducingwater?A.Becauseofthecontinuoushydrogenfromthesolarwind.B.Becauseofthehugenumberofglassbeadsonthemoon.C.Becauseoftheinfluenceofmeteorite.D.Becauseofglassbeadsgettinghot.10.WhatdoesHuiintendtoexpressinparagraph5?A.Researchersmustconductfurtherinvestigationsaboutwateronthemoon.B.Themoon'swaterresourcesshouldbeusedtocreateelectricalenergy.C.Thewateronthemooncouldbeaccessibletoexplorerssomeday.D.Themoon'swateriscollectedinareservoir.11.Whichtitlefitsthepassagebest?A.ScientistsCarriedoutanInvestigationaboutWaterOnTheMoonB.ChinaAchievedLunarSampleCollectionSuccessfullyC.GlassBeadsCouldServeasWaterStorageContainersD.ScientistsHasFoundWaterinLunarGlassBeadsDAccordingtoDr.JohnSwaddle,aprofessorattheInstituteforIntegrativeConservationatWilliam&Mary,hundredsofmillionsofbirdsdieeveryyearfromwindowcollisions(碰撞).However,ifyouputdecals(贴花纸)orcolorfulstickersoutsideofyourwindows,thebirdsaremorelikelytoseethebarrierandthereforeavoidit.Remember:neverinsideyourwindow;alwaysoutsideofyourwindow."Double-glazed(双层的)windowsreflectalotoflight,especiallywhenyouviewthemfromaslightangle,asaflyingbirdwoulddo,"SwaddletoldSalon.Heisthecorrespondingauthorofarecentstudywhichtriestofigureouthowthisbasicrealityofphysicsimpactsonabird'sexperienceasitfliesnearastandardwindow.Fortheirexperiment,researchershadbirdsperformrepeatedandcontrolledflighttrialsnearwindowswithfilm(薄膜)products,BirdShadesfilmandHaverkampfilm,respectively."Inourcollisionavoidancetrials,BirdShadesincreasedwindowavoidanceby47%andtheHaverkampincreasedavoidanceby39%.Butneitherproductwaseffectivewhenthefilmswereappliedtotheinternalsurfaceofwindows,"theauthorsconcluded.Whenbreakingdowntheproblemofavoidingwindowcollisionsfromabird'spointofview,Swaddleexplained,"Thelightandreflectedimageryfromtheexternalsurfaceoftheglassissufficienttoobscureafilmordecalthatisstucktotheinnersurfacefrombeingseenclearly."Ifyouwanttoprotectbirdsfromeasilyavoidabledeathswithoutbuyingwindowfilmproducts,thereareothersolutions.Swaddlerecommended"pleasingfrittedglassthatcouldbeusedinnewconstructionandwhichisalsobird-friendly".Besides,henotesthatscreenscanbehelpfulaswell,notonlybylimitingreflectivenessbutbyprovidingbirdswithacushioniftheymakeimpact.Itisalsopossibletouseeverydayhouseholdobjectstosignaltobirdsthattherearebarriers—netting,bitsofstring,colorfulstickers,andpaint.Thesecanallbeusedtothiseffect.12.Whatcanwedotoreducebirdwindowcollisions?A.Decoratingtheinsideofwindowswithdecals.B.Applyingstickerstotheoutsideofwindows.C.Selectingwindowswithtwolayersofglass.D.Keepingwindowsclosedatnight.13.Whataretheresearcherstryingtofigureoutintheirexperiments?A.Theeffectivewaystoavoidcollisions.B.Theeco-friendlyglassandfilmsdesignedforbirds.C.Therelationshipbetweenlightbounceandbirdwindowcollisions.D.Theresponsesofbirdswhentheysuddenlyhittingtheshinywindows.14.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"obscure"inParagraph5?A.Apply.B.Shade.C.Preserve.D.Discover.15.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Solutionstopreventbirdsfromhittingwindows.B.Methodstolowerthecostofwindows.C.Eco-friendlyglassmaterials.D.Bird-attractingobjects.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PushyourselvesbeyondthelimitsLimitsareblocksbetweenyouandyoursuccess.Youwillfacegreatresistancewhenattemptingtobreakthroughthelimits.Itcouldbefear,lackofconfidence,physicaldisabilities,andmentalblock.Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.16.Herearetipsforyoutosucceed.17.Don'twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitissomethingthatfillsyouwithpassionanddrivetogetthingsdone.Inspirationcanpushyouforward.Takeonalittlemorethanyouthinkyoucan.Pushingpastyourlimitsmeanstakingonnewer,harderchallenges.Ifyou'renotchallengingyourselftodobiggerandbetterthingsregularly,you'reonlyworkingwithinwhatyoualreadycando.18.Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrickbybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.19.Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon'tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.Itcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmallthingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplish.Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.20.Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itcouldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.A.Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourgoalsanddreamswillremainoutofreach.B.Evensmallhelpmakesabigdifferencewhenfacingchallenges.C.That'sjuststandingstillwithoutmakinganyrealprogress.D.Asmartstrategyistofollowthe"NoZeroDays"rule.E.Progresscomesstepbystep.F.Findwhattrulyexcitesyou.G.Motivateyourself.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30WhenIstudiedinmyhighschool,Ididanexperimentabouthowthetemperatureaffectedthegrowthofaplant.Thatexperimentmademe21.thatscienceteachesusthedominoeffect(多米诺效应)intheenvironment.Itteachespeopleour22.soweknowwherewearefrom.ThatdayI23.decidedtobeascientistandthatwillbemygreatestambitioninlife.EversincethatdayIhavestudiedharder24. inallmyscience-relatedsubjects.AfterschoolIdomuchresearchonhowIcanbecomea25.scientistinthefuture. Oneofmy26. inbecomingascientistisBarbaraMcClintock.Shehasbeenawardedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.At25shealreadyhadherPhDinbotanyandafterthatshestartedher27. astheleaderinthedevelopmentofmaizecytogenetics(玉米细胞遗传学)andshewas28._________tothatresearchfortherestofherlife.IfIamluckyandgiventhe29.toachievemyambitionasascientist,IwanttobelikeDoctorMcClintock.She30.somethingthathelpedtheotherscientists31.thethingaboutgeneticsthatdidnotjusthelphergenerationbutalsothefuturegeneration.IknowIwillbeabletoachievemy32.aslongasIputmyheartandperseveranceintoit.IfIamluckyenoughtoachievemygoal,Iwillsharemy33.withallthekidswhoalsolovescienceandwanttobecomescientists.Myfuturewillbeas34.asthestarsinthenightsky.MyfutureisstillfarbutIwillmakethemostofallinthe35.toachievemygreatestambitionofbecomingascientist.21.A.recognizeB.suspectC.treasureD.wonder22.A.rootB.schoolC.studyD.development23.A.lazilyB.easilyC.resolutelyD.partly24.A.potentiallyB.particularlyC.separatelyD.suitably25.A.popularB.contentC.outstandingD.careful26.A.persuasionsB.creationsC.generationsD.inspirations27.A.experienceB.careerC.scienceD.compliment28.A.addictedB.dedicatedC.attachedD.linked29.A.freedomB.reasonC.opportunityD.privilege30.A.scheduledB.heardC.predictedD.discovered31.A.figureoutB.headoutC.carryoutD.standout32.A.rewardB.fameC.platformD.ambition33.A.determinationB.informationC.fortuneD.brightness34.A.qualifiedB.shiningC.braveD.proud35.A.mindB.lectureC.heartD.present阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanisthe36.(old)man-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Builtover2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering37.(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstandssuffered38.regularfloods39. (cause)byoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver.Tohelpthevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofind40.effectivesolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowing41. (natural).Betterstill,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making42. suitableforfarming.Oncethesystem43.(finish),nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolivepeacefully.Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams44.thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,45.(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexistinharmony.中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。内容包括：(1)感到自豪；(2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)；(3)邀请来中国体验。DearTim,Yours,LiHua阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturday.Ican'trecalliftheweatherwassunnyorcloudy,hotorcold,warmorchilly,butIdistinctlyrememberitwasaweekenddaysincethemallwaspackedwithpeople.Iwasaccompanyingmymotherthatday.Beingshortandskinny,shetendstogounnoticedincrowdsbecausesheisordinary.Onthatdaywewandereddowntheavenue,stealingbriefglimpsesofwindowboutiques(精品店)whileweunderstandourshoppingwouldbeminimal,justlikealways.Irecalllookingupatthepassersbyaswemadeourwaydownthestreet.Ladiesworefive-inchheels(高跟鞋)thatclickedimportantlyonthefloorandbright,luxuryclothing.Asenseofdiscomfortbegantogrowinmyheart.Itriedtopushitout,butonceittookrootitrefusedtogo.ItgotmoreunbearablewitheveryseconduntilIcoulddenyitnolonger;Iwasashamedofmymother.Itwasevidentwewereinahigh-classneighborhood—theluxurioussurroundingsleftnodoubtaboutthat.Welivedinasmall,overpricedapartmentlocatedatthecountyborderthatMomhadspecificallypickedforitsreputableschools.AsIlookedatthepassers-byandthenturnedaccusingeyesonMom.Irealizedforthefirsttimethatwedidn'tbelongthere.IcouldseethedeepwrinklesaroundMom'seyesandmouth.Sheworecheap,oldclothes,andshoeswiththesoles(鞋底)worndown.Exhaustionshowedinhereyesfromworkinglonghourstomakeendsmeet,whileprematuregraystreaksranthroughherhair.Staringather,Ifeltapangofshame.Therewasnothingextraordinaryaboutmymom'slooks,butatthatparticularmoment,herplainnessmadeherstandout.SayingI'dmeetherattheclothesstorearoundthecorner,Ihurriedawaytothebathroom.Ididn'twanttobeseenwithher,althoughtherewasnooneimportantaroundtoseemeanyway.WhenIfinallymademywaytothestorewithhesitantsteps,IfoundthatMomwasn'tthere.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ihadnochoicebuttolookforherinotherstoresinthearea.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Facedwithmymother'sofer,Ifeltashamedofmyownthoughts._________________________________________________________巴中市普通高中2022级“三诊”考试英语参考答案与试题解析A1.细节理解题。根据TheSeagull部分的SomepeopleviewTheSeagullasatragicplayaboutalwaysunhappypeople.Othersseeitasahumorousandbitterbook,makingfunofhumans'foolishness.(有些人认为《海鸥》是一部关于不幸的人的悲剧。其他人则认为这是一本幽默而苦涩的书，嘲笑人类的愚蠢。)可知，有人把这本书看成是不幸的人的悲剧，有人把它看成是对人类愚蠢的嘲弄。由此可知，《海鸥》的特别之处是人们对此有不同的看法。故选B2.细节理解题。根据Candide部分的Asimple-mindedyoungman,Candideissurehisworldisthebestofallworlds,butatriparoundtheworldopenshiseyesaboutwhathebelievestobetrue.(Candide是一个头脑简单的年轻人，他坚信自己的世界是世界上最好的，但一次环球旅行让他看到了他所相信的真实。)可知，是一次环球旅行让Candide改变了对美好世界的看法。故选D3.推理判断题。根据TheBluestEye部分的IttellsastoryofPecolaBreedlove,ayoungAfricanAmericangirlwhodreamsofhavingblueeyes-asignofacceptanceinaworldruledbywhiteconceptionsofbeauty.(它讲述了一个年轻的非裔美国女孩佩科拉·布里德洛夫的故事，她梦想拥有一双蓝眼睛——这是一个被白人美的观念所统治的世界所接受的标志。)可知，这是一本关于一个女孩想把眼睛变成白人认为的美丽的蓝眼睛的故事。由此可推知，如果你想读一个关于梦想变漂亮的女孩的故事，你会选择TheBluestEye这本书。故选AB4.细节理解题。根据第一段Onher53rdbirthday,DebraFerrellreceivedtheusualwell-wishesonFacebook,butshealsogotsomeunusualmessages.OnewasaboutafamilyinMinnesotawhohadjustlosttheirfour-year-oldsontocancer.Hisolderbrother,autistic(自闭症)andnonverbal,wasstrugglingwithgrief.TheywerereachingouttoFerrell,seekinganypossiblesupport."Couldyoubringhimsomecomfort?"theyaskedwithdeepsadness.(在她53岁生日那天，黛布拉·费雷尔在脸书上收到了通常的祝福，但她也收到了一些不寻常的消息。其中一个是关于明尼苏达州的一个家庭，他们刚刚因为癌症失去了四岁的儿子。他的哥哥患有自闭症，不会说话，正在与悲伤作斗争。他们正在联系费雷尔，寻求任何可能的支持。“你能给他一些安慰吗？”他们悲伤地问。)可知，Ferrell在生日那天收到了请求帮助的消息。故选D5.推理判断题。根据第四段Inanotheractofgiving,shesharesherfavouriteinexpensiveandcreativegiftideasonPinterestforotherstouse.(在另一种捐赠行为中，她在Pinterest上分享了她最喜欢的廉价创意礼物想法，供他人使用。)可知,DebaFerrell在Pinterest上分享创新想法。故选B6.推理判断题。根据第四段Tocelebrateher53rdbirthday,Ferrelldecidedtocommit53randomactsofkindnessbytheendofherbirthmonth.(为了庆祝她的53岁生日，费雷尔决定在出生月底前随机做出53件善举。)以及最后一段Fernelllfundsalltheseactsofkindnessherself.Shebuysgiftcards,makespay-it-forwardpurchasesatdrive-throughs,sendscarepackages,andevencoversthegastodeliverthesesurprises.(费雷尔亲自资助了所有这些善举。她购买礼品卡，在免下车处进行预付费购买，发送爱心包裹，甚至支付运送这些惊喜的油费。)可知，德巴·费雷尔富有同情心且慷慨大方。故选A7.主旨大意题。根据全文以及第二段Fernel'sheartachedwhenshereadthemessage.Sheknewshehadtodosomething.Shesentthemawindchime(风铃)withthemessage"ListentothewindandknowthatIamnear."writtenontheclapper.Itnowhangsinthefour-year-old'sbedroom,wherehisbrothercangotolistentoitwheneverhewants.Ferrellsays,"Ihopeitbringshimsomecomfort.Sometimes,asmallgesturecanmeantheworldtosomeonegoingthroughatoughtime."(费雷尔读到这条消息时，心里很疼。她知道她必须做点什么。她给他们发了一个风铃，上面写着“听风，知道我就在附近。”。现在，它挂在四岁孩子的卧室里，他的兄弟可以随时去听。费雷尔说：“我希望这能给他带来一些安慰。有时候，一个小小的举动对一个正在经历艰难时期的人来说可能意味着整个世界。”)可知，这个故事传达的是小小善举的力量。故选CC8.细节理解题。根据第二段Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeliuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)可知，从月球上的玻璃珠中开采水是一项挑战，因为珠子里的水含量很少。故选D9.细节理解题。根据第四段Thesebeadscouldcontinuallyyieldwaterthankstotheconstantbombardmentbyhydrogeninthesolarwind.(由于太阳风中氢的持续轰击，这些珠子可以不断地产生水。)可知，玻璃珠一直在产生水是因为太阳风中源源不断的氢。故选A10.推理判断题。根据第五段Watercouldbegotbyheatingthebeads,possiblybyfutureroboticmissions.(可以通过加热这些珠子来获得水，可能是未来机器人的任务。)以及第五段Thisshowswatercanberechargedonthemoon'ssurface...anewwaterreservoironthemoon(这表明水可以在月球表面重新获得……月球上的一个新水库)可知，惠鹤九在第5段想表达探险者将来可以在月球上找到水。故选C11.主旨大意题。根据第二段Waterwasstoredintinyglassbeads(珠子)inthelunardirtwheremeteorite(陨石)impactsoccur.Theseshiny,multicoloredglassbeadswereinsamplesreturnedfromthemoonbyChinain2020.Thebeadsrangeinsizefromthewidthofonehairtoseveralhairs;thewatercontentwasjustaverysmallpartofthat,accordingtoHuiHeJiuofNanjingUniversity,whotookpartinthestudy.(水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。这些闪亮的彩色玻璃珠是中国在2020年从月球带回的样品。据参与这项研究的南京大学的惠鹤九说，珠子的大小从一根头发的宽度到几根头发的宽度不等；水的含量只是其中很小的一部分。)结合文章主要说明科学家在月球样本中发现了一种新的、可再生的月球水源，供未来的探险家使用。科学家发现水被储存在陨石撞击的月球泥土中的微小玻璃珠中。可知，D项“在月球玻璃珠中发现了水”符合文章标题。故选DD12.细节理解题。根据第二段However,ifyouputdecals(贴花纸)orcolorfulstickersoutsideofyourwindows,thebirdsaremorelikelytoseethebarrierandthereforeavoidit.(然而，如果你在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。)可知，在窗外贴上贴纸或彩色贴纸，鸟类更有可能看到障碍物，从而避开障碍物。故选B13.细节理解题。根据第三段Heisthecorrespondingauthorofarecentstudywhichtriestofigureouthowthisbasicrealityofphysicsimpactsonabird'sexperienceasitfliesnearastandardwindow.(他是最近一项研究的通讯作者，该研究试图弄清楚这一基本物理现实如何影响鸟类在标准窗口附近飞行时的体验。)可知，实验的目的是弄清物理现象是如何影响鸟类在靠近标准窗户时的体验的，也就是光的反射和鸟类撞窗之间的联系。故选C14.词义猜测题。根据第五段Whenbreakingdowntheproblemofavoidingwindowcollisionsfromabird'spointofview,Swaddleexplained,"Thelightandreflectedimageryfromtheexternalsurfaceoftheglassissufficienttoobscureafilmordecalthatisstucktotheinnersurfacefrombeingseenclearly.(当从鸟的角度分析避免窗户碰撞的问题时,Swaddle解释道，“玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像足以obscure粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，使其看不清。”)可知，玻璃外表面的光线和反射图像使得看不清粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花了，所以应该是遮挡住了粘在内表面的薄膜或贴花，所以obscure的意思应该是“遮挡；遮蔽：使朦胧”，和B选项意思一致。故选B15.主旨大意题。根据最后一段Ifyouwanttoprotectbirdsfromeasilyavoidabledeathswithoutbuyingwindowfilmproducts,thereareothersolutions.Swaddlerecommended"pleasingfrittedglassthatcouldbeusedinnewconstructionandwhichisalsobird-friendly".Besides,henotesthatscreenscanbehelpfulaswell,notonlybylimitingreflectivenessbutbyprovidingbirdswithacushioniftheymakeimpact.Itisalsopossibletouseeverydayhouseholdobjectstosignaltobirdsthattherearebarriers—netting,bitsofstring,colorfulstickers,andpaint.Thesecanallbeusedtothiseffect.(如果你想在不购买窗膜产品的情况下保护鸟类免受容易避免的死亡，还有其他解决方案。Swaddle推荐“令人愉悦的玻璃料，可以用于新建筑，也对鸟类友好”。此外，他指出，屏幕也很有帮助，不仅可以限制反射性，还可以在鸟类产生影响时为其提供缓冲。也可以用日常生活用品向鸟类发出有障碍物的信号——网、绳子、彩色贴纸和油漆。这些都可以用来达到这个效果。)可知，最后一段中Swaddle推荐了避免鸟类撞窗死亡的其他几种有效方法，比如使用家里的日常物品向鸟发出信号等。故选A16.联系上文题。根据空前Ifyoudesirealifeofsuccess,youmustfacetheresistanceandpushyourselfbeyondthelimits.(如果你渴望成功的生活，你必须面对阻力，推动自己超越极限。)可知，如果想要成功，一个人就得超越极限。选项A“Ifyoudon'tdothis,yourgoalsanddreamswillremainoutofreach.(如果做不到这一点，你的目标和梦想就遥不可及。)”与上文内容一致，也就是说一个人只有超越极限才能成功。故选A17.联系下文题。空处为段首句，为本段主旨句。根据下文Don'twaitforexternalmotivationtomakethefirstmove.Discoveryourinnermotivation!Itcouldbeamotivationalvideo,articles,TEDTalks,orquotes.Ensureitiss