2024新沪教版英语八年级上Unit 8 Pets and us背记短语过关单（含答案）

UNIT8Petsandus背记短语therelationshipbetweenhumansandpets人类与宠物的关系takecareof/lookafter照顾；照料starttodosth开始做某事advantagesanddisadvantagesofhavingapet养宠物的优缺点characteristicsofdogs狗的特质headtohead正面交锋；直接对抗keepdogsaspets把狗当作宠物养keep/have/ownpetdogs养宠物狗reasonsfor…...的原因holdsthinone’sarms把某物抱在怀里playgameswith和...一起玩游戏see/watchsbdosth看某人做某事（强调全过程）growup长大；成长learn…from…从...中学到…havetodosth不得不做某事；必须做某事accordingto根据；按照teachsbsth教某人某物carefor照顾；照料careabout关心；在意bepleasedtodosth乐意做某事；高兴做某事bringsbsth给某人带来某物inshort总之；简言之needtobedone=needdoing需要被做（表被动）barkat对着...吠叫keepsbadj.使某人保持某种状态asmallnumberof…少数...（后接可数名词复数）what’smore此外；而且liveinflats住公寓havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择，只能做某事mostofthetime大多数时候begoodfor对...有益freshair新鲜空气runfree四处自由走动；自由奔跑buysthforsb给某人买某物getill生病becauseof由于；因为（后接名词/代词/动名词）advisesb(not)todosth建议某人（不要）做某事themeaningsof…...的含义lovedoingsth喜欢做某事（强调习惯性爱好）beresponsiblefor对...负责stayawake保持清醒allnight一整晚makealotofnoise制造很多噪音atleast至少liearound懒散度日；游手好闲too…to…太...而不能...takeup占据（时间/空间）；开始学习/从事onone’sown独自；靠自己anearlyriser早起的人/动物makesure确保；保证addup合计；加起来not…atall一点也不；根本不onthewhole总的来说；大体上seemtodosth似乎要做某事seemadj.似乎是...的walkpast从...旁边走过complainaboutsth抱怨某事besorryabout对...感到抱歉attendatalkaboutteaching参加一场关于教学的讲座switch/turnoff关掉（电器、电源等）cleaningtools清洁工具spend…doingsth花费...做某事inaddition此外；另外；除...以外（还）usesthtodosth=usesthfordoingsth用某物做某事relieveoneself排泄；方便muchquieter安静得多itisunlikelythat…不太可能...（从句）walktheircats遛猫forthesereasons基于这些原因remembertodosth记得要做某事（事情未做）inone’sopinion在某人看来inthepast在过去around/acrosstheworld全世界inhistory在历史上overtheyears这些年来；多年以来findout查明；找出magicalpowers魔力；神奇的力量bringgoodluck带来好运intheMiddleAges在中世纪asymbolofwealthandpower财富和权力的象征huntingdogs猎犬ataboutthesametime大约在同一时间allkindsof各种各样的suchas例如；像...这样intheearly20thcentury在20世纪初DuringWorldWarI在第一次世界大战期间namesth+名字给某物命名为...teachsb(todo)sth教某人(做)某事take…backto把...带回...catchtheeyeof引起...的注意goontodosth继续做另一件事oneofthemostfamousdogs最著名的狗之一befullofpridefor对...充满自豪betreatedlike被当作...对待have/leada(n)…life过着...的生活assickasadog病得很重fairytales童话故事takepridein/beproudof为...感到骄傲economicreforms经济改革bringsthtosb把某物带给某人takephotosof…给...拍照ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事lightacandle点燃蜡烛havetheabilitytodosth有做某事的能力holdatreat拿着奖励（食物）infrontof在...前面（外部）beginwith以...开始inabrightandpositivevoice用开朗积极的语气givesblotsofpraise给予某人很多表扬moveontodoingsth继续做某事（接下来做另一件相关的事）bearsthinmind牢记某事choosesthtodosth选择某物做某事leavesbalone不打扰某人；让某人独处look