2025年辽宁省高职院校分类考试文化基础测试（英语）

2025年辽宁省高职院校分类考试文化基础测试（英语）第一部分：单项选择题（共15题，每题2分）1、Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：询问位置用where引导宾语从句，其他选项不表地点，故选A。2、Thebookonthedeskis______.Sheboughtityesterday.A.myB.mineC.herD.hers答案：D解析：名词性物主代词表“她的书”，hers=herbook，其他选项指代错误。3、They______dinnerwhenIcalledthemlastnight.A.cookB.cookedC.arecookingD.werecooking答案：D解析：lastnight过去时间，call时正在发生用过去进行时，选D。4、Tomis______thanhisbrotherinplayingbasketball.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest答案：B解析：than表比较级，good的比较级是better，其他形式不符。5、______usefulbookitis!Ilearnedalotfromit.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹可数名词用whata，useful首音是辅音，选B。6、I______tothepartyifIhavetimetomorrow.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing答案：C解析：if引导条件句，主句用一般将来时，选willgo。7、Thestudentsare______thenewteacherbecausesheiskind.A.afraidofB.angrywithC.friendlytoD.strictwith答案：C解析：老师友善，学生应友好，friendlyto表“对…友好”，其他不符。8、Mymotheroften______mestorieswhenIwasachild.A.tellsB.toldC.willtellD.istelling答案：B解析：whenIwasachild表过去，用过去式told，选B。9、______youspeakEnglish,thebetteryouwillbeatit.A.MoreB.ThemoreC.MostD.Themost答案：B解析：“越…越…”结构用themore...thebetter，选B。10、Ineedtobuysome______formysister’sbirthday.A.breadB.milkC.flowersD.water答案：C解析：生日礼物常见flowers，其他为食品，不符语境。11、Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：so...that表“如此…以至于”，修饰形容词interesting，选A。12、Please______thelight.It’sdarkintheroom.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：房间暗需开灯，turnon表“打开”，选A。13、Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：询问是否完成用if引导宾语从句，其他不表疑问。14、Theoldman______inthisvillageforover50years.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：forover50years表持续动作，用现在完成时haslived。15、______beautifultheflowersinthegardenare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：C解析：感叹形容词用how，结构为how+形容词+主语+谓语，选C。第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题2分）Lastweekend,ourclass16avolunteeractivityinthecommunity.We17oldpeoplewithcleaningandchatting.Mrs.Li,an80-year-oldlady,was18happytoseeus.Shesaidwe19hergrandchildren.Weallfelt20aftertheactivity.16、A.organizedB.joinedC.plannedD.watched答案：A解析：班级“组织”活动用organized，其他词不符合主语。17、A.helpedB.taughtC.askedD.called答案：A解析：志愿者活动内容是“帮助”老人，选helped。18、A.neverB.reallyC.hardlyD.seldom答案：B解析：老人见到我们“真的”开心，really表程度。19、A.likedB.werelikeC.looklikeD.arelike答案：B解析：过去时表“像”，用werelike，其他时态不符。20、A.tiredB.sadC.happyD.angry答案：C解析：志愿活动后应感到“开心”，选happy。第三部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题3分）Manycitiesaretryingtoreduceplasticuse.Theyaskpeopletotaketheirownbagswhenshopping.Somerestaurantsstopprovidingplasticstraws.Astudyshowsthatifeveryoneuseslessplastic,theoceanwillbecleanerin20years.Let’sstartfromsmallthings!21、Whatarecitiestryingtodo?A.SellmoreplasticbagsB.ReduceplasticuseC.MakemorestrawsD.Buynewbags答案：B解析：首句“tryingtoreduceplasticuse”直接对应B选项。22、Whatdotheyaskpeopletodo?A.UseplasticbagsB.TakeownbagsC.BuystrawsD.Eatoutmore答案：B解析：第二句“taketheirownbagswhenshopping”选B。23、Whatdosomerestaurantsstopproviding?A.PapercupsB.PlasticstrawsC.GlassbottlesD.Clothbags答案：B解析：第三句“stopprovidingplasticstraws”选B。24、Whatwillhappenifeveryoneuseslessplastic?A.OceansgetcleanerB.CitiesbecomebiggerC.StrawsarecheaperD.Bagsaremore答案：A解析：第四句“theoceanwillbecleaner”选A。25、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowtomakeplasticB.TheuseofstrawsC.ReducingplasticuseD.Shoppingincities答案：C解析：全文围绕减少塑料使用展开，选C。第四部分：翻译题（共3题，每题5分）26、我们应该保护地球。答案：Weshouldprotecttheearth.解析：“应该”用should，“保护”protect，“地球”theearth，句式简单。27、他每天花半小时读英语。答案：HespendshalfanhourreadingEnglis