2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市太仓市某中学高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省苏州市太仓市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhenyouvolunteerthroughUnitedWay,you’rejoining1.5millionpeoplewhoaregivingbacksootherscangetahead.Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.IfyouareacceptedtobecomeaUnitedWayvolunteer,youwillberequiredtocompletetheseriesofimmunization(免疫)requirementslistedbelow.Itisrequestedthatyoucompleteallofyourimmunizationrequirementsthroughyourownhealthcareprovider.However,ifthispresentsafinancialhardshipforyou,EmployeeHealthorOccupationalHealthmaybeabletoassistwiththeserequirements.RequirementOption1Option2MMRVaccine(疫苗)2dose(剂量)seriesTitershowingimmunitytoall3parts(Measles,MumpsandRubella)TDaPVaccineTDaPgivenwithinthelast10yearsTDaPgivenonceaftertheageof17+TDgiveninthelast10yearsTBScreening1negativeTBtestinprior3months+InegativeTBtestinprior12monthsPositiveTBtest+NegativechestXray+NegativeTBsymptomreviewHepatitisBVaccineRequiredonlyforSanFranciscoEmergencyDepartment2or3doseseriesTitershowingimmunityVolunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.Volunteerscannotperformany“hand-on”orclinicalduties,performthesamejobasstaffmembers,orshadoworobservemedicalstaff.Wedonotofferanyresearchorinternshipopportunities.1.WhatisthepurposeoftheUnitedWay?A.Toinformvolunteerstotakethevaccines. B.Toattractvolunteerstomakeadifference.C.Tocreatesocialchangeinthecommunity. D.Toprovideanopportunityofinternship.2.Whatcanbelearnedaboutimmunizationrequirements?A.TwodosesofMMRarenecessaryforMeasles. B.TDaPshouldbeshotattheageof17immediately.C.2negativeTBtestsaregiveninprior12months. D.HepatitisBVaccineisonlyforregionalvolunteers.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Assistdyingpatientsfiletheirwills. B.Directthewayforpatientsandvisitors.C.Takemedicalworkers’placeincase. D.Observedoctorsinaclinicalsetting.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成为“UnitedWay”（联合之路）志愿者的相关信息，包括所需完成的免疫要求、志愿者可能承担的职责以及不能从事的活动等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Useyourtimeandtalenttocreatesocialchangewhereyouworkorlive—joinourcommunityofgamechangers.(利用你的时间和才能在你工作或生活的地方创造社会变革——加入我们的游戏规则改变者社区)”可知，UnitedWay的目的是在社区创造社会变革。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据在免疫要求中关于HepatitisBVaccine部分提到“RequiredonlyforSanFrancisco(仅旧金山需要)”可知，乙肝疫苗只针对区域志愿者。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Volunteerdutiesvary,butmayincludevisitingandsocializingwithpatients,helpingwithlighttaskssuchassortingorfiling,andassistingpatients/visitorswithwayfinding.(志愿者的职责各不相同，但可能包括探望和与病人交往，帮助做一些简单的事情，如分类或归档，以及帮助病人/来访者找路)”可知，志愿者被期望为病人和访客指路。故选B项。BFourdaysafterHurricaneIdamadelandfall,theNewOrleansmeteorologist(气象学家)MargaretOrrtookabreakaftertwelvehoursontheairtoreplytosomeofherfansonTwitter.Orr,whohasbeenreportingtheweatherforforty-twoyears,isregardedbymanyresidentsasaprophet(预言家).Someoneaskedwhythesunalwaysshinesbeforeastorm:“AndIsaid,toremindusthatthesunwillshineagain.ButIdon’twantthesunemoji.”Sheusedaheartinstead.Therealreasonthesunshinesbeforeastorm?“Becauseyou’veoftengothighpressurerightoveryou,andit’shot,”shesaid.“Thehighmovesofftotheeastandpushesthesystemourway.”Manyofherworkmatesweresleepingatthestation,butOrrpreferredtogohome,whereshehadrunningwaterbutnoelectricity.Shecouldhandlenothavinganair-conditioner.Thetrick,shesaid,wastotakeacoldshower.NothavingInternet,though,wasahardship.Shesaid,“Icouldn’tcheckmysocialmediauntilIgottowork,whichwasannoying.”InthedaysleadinguptoIda,peoplecontactedOrrthroughTwittertogetindividualized,practicaladvice.Orrtriedtorespondtoeveryone.Thisdedicationearnedhergreatrespectfromtheresidents.Orrhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyweather.In1965,whenshewastwelveyearsold,thewindfromHurricaneBetsyblewtheroofoffherfamily’shouseinNewOrleans.Sheremembersgoingoutsideandstandingintheeyeofthestorm.“Ilookedupandsawtheskyandsawthestars,”shesaid.“Badweatherhappenseverywhere,”shesaid,“Everynowandthen,onTwitter,you’llseepeoplesaying,whydoyoulivethere?Well,Iliveherebecauseit’smyhome.ThisiswhereIgrewup.ThisistheplaceIlove.”Shewenton,“AfterHurricaneKatrina,Ithought,couldIliveanywhereelse?AndIdecided,no,Icouldn’t.”Sheadded,“AsmydaughtersaidaboutNewOrleanswhenshewasalittlegirl,‘Ievenlovethedirt.’”4.Orr’sexplanationaboutsunshinebeforeastormcanbedescribedas_______.A.poeticbutabstract B.scientificbuttrickyC.encouragingandprofessional D.strangeandinaccurate5.WhydidOrrfindthelackofInternetathomea“hardship”?A.Shecouldn’taccessweatherdataforforecasts.B.Shewasunabletorespondtopeople’squestions.C.Sheneededonlineresourcesforair-conditioning.D.Shemissedwatchingnewsaboutthehurricane.6.WhatchildhoodexperiencesparkedOrr’sfascinationwithweather?A.Watchingweatherreportsontelevision.B.Readingbooksabouthurricanesatschool.C.SeeingthestarsintheeyeofHurricaneBetsy.D.HelpingneighborsrebuildafterHurricaneBetsy.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Naturaldisastersareacommonthreatallovertheworld.B.Peopleonlinedon’tunderstandherdeeploveforherhome.C.Shedecidedtostaymainlybecauseofherdaughter’sopinion.D.Emotionalattachmentiswhattiespeopletotheirhometown.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了气象学家MargaretOrr在飓风艾达来袭期间坚守岗位，为民众提供专业且鼓舞人心的天气解读，赢得广泛尊重，尽管家乡常受自然灾害侵袭，她依然选择留守，因为这里是她的家园和成长之地。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中““AndIsaid,toremindusthatthesunwillshineagain.ButIdon’twantthesunemoji.”Sheusedaheartinstead.Therealreasonthesunshinesbeforeastorm?“Becauseyou’veoftengothighpressurerightoveryou,andit’shot,”shesaid.“Thehighmovesofftotheeastandpushesthesystemourway.”(“我回答道，这是为了提醒我们，太阳终将再次照耀大地。但我不想用太阳表情符号。”她最后选择用了一颗爱心表情。至于风暴前出现晴天的真正原因？“因为高压系统正好笼罩在头顶，所以天气炎热，”她解释道，“当高压东移时，就会把风暴系统推向我们这边。”)”可知，Orr首先表示阳光象征希望，然后用专业气象术语解释现象，她的解释既饱含鼓励，又很专业。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“NothavingInternet,though,wasahardship.Shesaid,“Icouldn’tcheckmysocialmediauntilIgottowork,whichwasannoying.”InthedaysleadinguptoIda,peoplecontactedOrrthroughTwittertogetindividualized,practicaladvice.(不过，没有网络确实带来了不便。她表示：“上班前我都没法刷社交媒体，这实在让人抓狂。”在飓风艾达来临前的日子里，许多民众通过推特联系Orr，向她寻求个性化的实用建议)”可知，Orr认为家里没有互联网是一种“困难”，是因为她无法回答别人的问题。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Orrhasalwaysbeenfascinatedbyweather.(Orr一直对天气现象充满浓厚兴趣)”和“Sheremembersgoingoutsideandstandingintheeyeofthestorm.“Ilookedupandsawtheskyandsawthestars,”shesaid.(她至今仍清晰记得，自己曾走到户外，站在飓风眼中。“我抬头望见星空璀璨，”她回忆道。)”可知，童年时在飓风眼中看到星星的经历激发了Orr对天气的迷恋。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Badweatherhappenseverywhere,”shesaid,“Everynowandthen,onTwitter,you’llseepeoplesaying,whydoyoulivethere?Well,Iliveherebecauseit’smyhome.ThisiswhereIgrewup.ThisistheplaceIlove.”Shewenton,“AfterHurricaneKatrina,Ithought,couldIliveanywhereelse?AndIdecided,no,Icouldn’t.”Sheadded,“AsmydaughtersaidaboutNewOrleanswhenshewasalittlegirl,‘Ievenlovethedirt.’”(“恶劣天气哪里都有，”她说道，“时不时的，总有人在推特上问：你干嘛住那儿？其实原因很简单——因为这里是我的家。这是我长大的地方，是我心之所系。”她继续回忆道：“卡特里娜飓风过后，我也曾自问能否搬去别处生活？但最终发现根本做不到。”说到这里她莞尔一笑。“就像我女儿小时候形容新奥尔良那样——‘我连这里的泥土都爱得不得了’。”)”可知，尽管新奥尔良常受自然灾害侵袭，Orr依然选择留守，因为这里是她的家园和成长之地，承载着她深厚的情感归属。由此推知，作者想表达的是，情感依恋是把人们与家乡联系在一起的东西。故选D项。CThe

book,

Deep

Work,

by

Cal

Newport,

which

is

meant

to

advocate

deep

work,

consists

of

the

philosophical

basis

of

deep

work

and

why

it

works,

and

then

to

teach

you

how

to

lead

a

deep

life

if

you

realize

it

is

a

good

life.Deep

work

refers

to

professional

activities

performed

in

a

state

of

undisturbed

concentration

that

push

your

cognitive

(认知的)abilitiestotheirlimit.Theseeffortscreatenewvalue,improveyourskillandhardtocopy.Theabilitytoperformdeepworkisbecomingincreasinglyrareandatexactlythesametimeitisbecomingincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy.Asaresult,thefewwhodeveloptheskill,andmakeitthecentralpartoftheirworkinglife,willsucceed.Adeeplifeisagoodlife,anywayyoulookatit.Whoyouare,whatyouthink,feel,anddo,whatyouloveisthesumofwhatyoufocuson.Main

elements

of

intentional

practice

of

deep

work

are

identified

as

follows:

your

attention

is

focused

tightly

on

a

specific

skill

you’re

trying

to

improve

or

an

idea

you

are

trying

to

master;you

receive

feedback

so

you

can

correct

your

approach

to

keep

your

attention

exactly

where

it’s

productive.To

succeed

with

deep

work

you

must

learn

to

feel

comfortable

resisting

disturbing

stimuli.

Since

you

have

a

limited

amount

of

willpower

that

is

decreasing

as

you

use

it,

the

easiest

way

to

consistently

start

deep

work

sessions

is

to

transform

them

into

a

simple

regular

habit.

To

master

the

art

of

deep

work,therefore,

you

must

take

back

control

of

your

time

and

attention

from

the

many

activities

that

attempt

to

steal

them.The

ability

to

concentrate

is

a

skill

that

gets

valuable

things

done.

If

you’re

struggling

to

activate

your

mind

to

its

fullest

capacity

to

create

things

that

matter,

then

you’ll

discover

depth

generates

a

life

rich

with

productivity

and

meaning.8.What

is

the

book

aimed

at?A.Teaching

concentrating

skills. B.Advocating

concentrated

work.C.Solving

philosophical

problems. D.Encouraging

intentional

practice.9.What

is

paragraph

2

of

the

text

mainly

about?A.The

value

of

creative

efforts. B.The

significance

of

deep

work.C.The

way

to

succeed

in

economy. D.The

ability

to

perform

deep

work.10.What

is

important

to

the

practice

of

deep

work?A.Performing

professional

activities.B.Pushing

cognitive

abilities

to

the

limit.C.Focusing

your

attention

on

your

target.D.Receiving

feedback

to

get

encouragement.11.What

does

the

author

probably

suggest

doing?A.Trying

to

join

in

more

activities.B.Developing

skills

of

concentration.C.Feeling

comfortable

with

disturbance.D.Spending

more

time

on

valuable

things.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了CalNewport所著的《深度工作》这本书。这本书旨在倡导深度工作，即一种在无干扰状态下专注进行职业活动的能力，使个人的认知能力达到极限。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thebook,DeepWork,byCalNewport,whichismeanttoadvocatedeepwork,consistsofthephilosophicalbasisofdeepworkandwhyitworks,andthentoteachyouhowtoleadadeeplifeifyourealizeitisagoodlife.(CalNewport的《深度工作》一书旨在倡导深度工作，书中包括了深度工作的哲学基础以及它为什么有效，然后教你如何在意识到这是一种美好生活的情况下过上深度生活。)”以及第二段“Deepworkreferstoprofessionalactivitiesperformedinastateofundisturbedconcentrationthatpushyourcognitive(认知的)abilitiestotheirlimit.(深度工作指的是在不受干扰的专注状态下进行的专业活动，这些活动将你的认知能力推向极限。)”可知，这本书的作者旨在倡导深度工作，也就是在不受干扰的专注状态下进行的专业活动。故选B。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Deepworkreferstoprofessionalactivitiesperformedinastateofundisturbedconcentrationthatpushyourcognitive(认知的)abilitiestotheirlimit.Theseeffortscreatenewvalue,improveyourskillandarehardtocopy.Theabilitytoperformdeepworkisbecomingincreasinglyrareandatexactlythesametimeitisbecomingincreasinglyvaluableinoureconomy.Asaresult,thefewwhodeveloptheskill,andmakeitthecentralpartoftheirworkinglife,willsucceed.(深度工作指的是在不受干扰的专注状态下进行的专业活动，这些活动将你的认知能力推向极限。这些努力创造了新的价值，提高了你的技能，而且很难被复制。进行深度工作的能力正变得越来越罕见，与此同时，它在我们的经济中也变得越来越有价值。因此，少数培养了这项技能并将其作为其工作生活核心部分的人将获得成功。)”可知，第二段主要讲述的是深度工作的重要性，能够提高认知能力，掌握这项技能的人也会取得成功。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sinceyouhavealimitedamountofwillpowerthatisdecreasingasyouuseit,theeasiestwaytoconsistentlystartdeepworksessionsistotransformthemintoasimpleregularhabit.Tomastertheartofdeepwork,therefore,youmusttakebackcontrolofyourtimeandattentionfromthemanyactivitiesthatattempttostealthem.(因为你的意志力是有限的，而且会随着你使用它而减少，所以持续开始深度工作的最简单方法就是把它变成一种简单的常规习惯。因此，要掌握深入工作的艺术，你必须从那些试图偷走你的时间和注意力的活动中夺回对时间和注意力的控制。)”可知，要掌握深度工作的艺术，你必须从那些试图偷走你的时间和注意力的活动中夺回对时间和注意力的控制，也就是将注意力放在自己的目标上。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theabilitytoconcentrateisaskillthatgetsvaluablethingsdone.Ifyou’restrugglingtoactivateyourmindtoitsfullestcapacitytocreatethingsthatmatter,thenyou’lldiscoverdepthgeneratesaliferichwithproductivityandmeaning.(集中注意力的能力是一种能够完成有价值的事情的技能。如果你正在努力激活你的大脑，让它发挥最大的能力来创造有意义的东西，那么你会发现深度会让你的生活变得富有成效和意义。)”可知，作者建议我们要培养集中注意力的能力。故选B。DVictoriesaretemporaryinChina’sfast-changingeconomy.EarlierthismonthColinHuang,thefounderofPinduoduo,becameChina’srichestman.Thecompany,foundedin2015,todayisChina’sthird-largeste-commercefirmbysales,behindonlyJD.comandAlibaba.MrHuang’stimeatopChina’srichlistwas,however,brief.OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.InJunesalesfromthe“618”shoppingfestivalfellforthefirsttime,despiteanumberofplatformsextendingtheirsalesperiodsthisyear.Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.VisitanyChinesee-commercesiteandyouwillbeimpressedbysignsadvertisinghugediscountsandpromisingthecheapestdealsonline.Competitionhasgrownmoreintensebecauseofattacksintoe-commercebyshort-videoappssuchasDouyinandXiaohongshu.Somemerchantsarepilingyetmorepressureontheindustry.SomeChinesee-commercecompaniesjuicetheirsalesbyfiningmerchantsforlatedeliveriesorproductmismatches.LastmonthhundredsofsupplierssurroundedtheofficesofTemu,Pinduoduo’sforeignbranch,inthesoutherncityofGuangzhoutoprotestagainstsuchpunishment.Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueitfromdeterioratingconditionsathome.Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.DuringitsPrimeDaysaleinJulyitoffereddiscountsofupto70%onsomeproducts.Itisalsoreportedlyplanningtolaunchadiscountsectiononitssitewhichwillfeaturecheapitems.12.WhydidPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasesharply?A.Chinaisexperiencingamajoreconomicboom.B.ColinHuangfailedtorunthecompanywell.C.Salesforthesecondquarterdidn’tmeettheexpectations.D.Consumerswereunwillingtospendmoneyontheplatform.13.WhatdifficultyisPinduoduofacedwith?A.TherapidriseofJD.comandAlibaba.B.Thepressurefromconsumersandsuppliers.C.Theinvasionofmanyoversease-commercegiants.D.Theintensepricecompetitionandweakpurchasingpower.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deteriorating”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Declining. B.Alarming. C.Increasing. D.Changing.15.HowdoestheauthorfindPinduoduo’sexpansionofinternationalmarket?A.Hopeful. B.Cautious. C.Unclear. D.Favourable.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼多多目前面临着国内市场的困境，希望通过扩张国际市场解决这一问题，提升盈利，但是作者对此并不十分看好，认为这是一件不容易的事。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnAugust26thPinduoduo’ssharepricedecreasedbynearly30%afteritreportedsalesforthequarterfromApriltoJunefellshortofthemarket’shighexpectationsandgavewarningthatalong-rundeclineinprofitabilitywas“unavoidable”.(8月26日，拼多多公布了从4月到6月的季度销售额低于市场的高预期，并警告称长期盈利能力的下降是“不可避免的”，随后其股价下跌了近30%)”可知，拼多多股价大幅下跌是因为第二季度销售额没有达到预期。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pinduoduo’smisfortunesaresetagainstabackdropofweakeningconsumerspendinginChina.(拼多多的不幸发生在中国消费者支出疲软的背景下)”和“Afiercepricewarisaddingtothetrouble.(激烈的价格战加剧了麻烦)”可知，拼多多面临的困难是激烈的价格竞争和消费者疲软的购买力。故选D项。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据前一段主要介绍拼多多在国内市场遇到的各种麻烦，以及划线词上文“Pinduoduomaybehopingthatinternationalexpansionwillrescueit(拼多多可能希望通过国际扩张来拯救自己)”可推知，该段首句是指拼多多想通过国际扩张的方法解决不断恶化的国内环境带来的问题，划线词意思应该是“不断恶化的，越来越差的”，与Declining意思相近。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thatwillnotbestraightforward.AlthoughthenumberofpeopleusingTemu,whichlaunchedinAmericain2022,hasrocketed,owinginnosmallparttothevastamountsithasspentonadvertising,turningthatintoprofithasprovedtrickier.(这并不简单。尽管使用于2022年在美国推出的Temu的人数猛增，这在很大程度上要归功于它在广告上的巨额投入，但将其转化为利润却更加棘手)”和最后一段中“Whatismore,America’se-commerceAmazonisfightingbackagainsttheChineseupstart.(更重要的是，美国电子商务巨头亚马逊正在反击中国的后起之秀)”可知，作者指出拼多多在美国推出的Temu很难实现盈利，而且还面临亚马逊的大力反击。由此推知，作者认为拼多多想要拓展国际市场并不容易，其态度是谨慎小心的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Museumscanbeoverwhelming.Withthousandsofpiecesthere,howdoyouknowwhichtofocuson?Andonceyouseeapieceyoulike,howdoyouinteractwithit?Hereissomeadviceonhowtohaveameaningfulconnectionwhenyoulookatart.Getupcloseandpersonal.____16____Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotcomethroughonacomputerscreen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofitssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyestakewhenviewingthework.Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoingoninthepiece?____17____Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon,andifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.____18____That’scalledanamorphicart.Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.____19____Thiscanhelpyouseeandfeelwhatitmightbeliketomakethisartworkfromtheartist’sperspective.Considerthesubjectoftheart.Thatcanhaveaprofoundeffectonhowyoufeelabouttheworkandperhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描绘)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingpersonifies(体现)determination.____20____A.Sojustkeepanopenmind.B.Whathavetheygonethrough?C.Whenyoustandtotheside,itchanges.D.Howarethefiguresinthepiecearranged?E.Wehavetheluxuryofseeingtherealthingatamuseum.F.Whenlookingatsculptures,trytheposeswithyourbody.G.Itcaninawayrelieveyourstresstoknowwehavethisinnerstrength.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义联系的一些建议。【16题详析】由上文“Getupcloseandpersonal.(近距离接触，亲密无间)”和下文“Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotcomethroughonacomputerscreen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofitssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyestakewhenviewingthework.(因此，花点时间观察电脑屏幕上可能看不到的作品的质量。这包括它的外观和表面的感觉，画笔留下的痕迹，以及你观看作品时眼睛所走的路径)”可知，只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品，承接上下文，E选项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。故选E项。【17题详析】由上文“Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoingoninthepiece?(退后。接下来，后退几步，站在中心，观察大局中发生了什么。这幅作品是怎么回事？)”和下文“Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?(他们在做什么？它们是如何关联的？)”可知，后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义，可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系，下文中的“they”指代D选项中的“thefiguresinthepiece”，承接上下文，D选项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的？”切题，且与前后句式一致。故选D项。【18题详析】由上文“Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon,ifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.(从一个角度看。然后试着从侧面看一件艺术品，因为你可能会看到一些你可能没有直接看到的东西。如果它像伦敦国家美术馆的霍尔拜因大使，如果你站在侧面，你会看到一些从正面看非常不同的东西)”和下文“That’scalledanamorphicart.(这就是变形艺术)”可知，不同角度看变形艺术，你会看到不同的东西，该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的，C选项“当你站在一边时，它会改变。”切题。故选C项。【19题详析】承接上文“Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.(移动你的身体。如果你在看一幅画，你可以把一根手指举到空中，追踪人物的轮廓或笔触的移动)”再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系，F选项“看雕塑时，试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。故选F项。【20题详析】由小标题“Considerthesubjectoftheart.(想想艺术的主题)”和上文“TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描绘)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingpersonifies(体现)determination.(以安德鲁·怀思的著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》为例，这幅画描绘了一个患有肌肉疾病的女孩爬过田野去远方的家。这幅画体现了决心)”可知，本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系，以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术的主题（决心）为例，该空应讲明这种有意义联系的积极作用，承接上下文，G选项“知道我们有这种内在的力量，可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asthesayinggoes,“Interestistheseedofeverything”.Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada____21____effectonher.Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto____22____thetwothings.LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.The29-year-oldartistwasfamousfor____23____soccershoesforstars.Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.Manyofthemwere____24____bytheMiddleEasternnation,Qatar,andespeciallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof____25____ideas.Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto____26____intheWorldCup.Cantero____27____sentapairofshoestoCristianoRonaldo.Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe____28____andhisfamily.Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.But____29____,shereceivedaphotoofRonaldoholdingthem.Thatmarkedaturningpointinher_____30_____.Thenhercolorfuldesigns_____31_____otherstars.SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstarandgavehimapairof_____32_____andafootballshowingakisshismotherhadgivenhimafterwinninganawardin2005.InQatar,Canteroplannedtoshoweightfootballswithdesignsthatshowedher_____33_____foreightcountrieswinningtheWorldCup,thinkingthattheywere_____34_____oftheadmirationofall.Finally,thefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibition,whilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensional_____35_____lookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.21.A.slight B.contradictory C.temporary D.significant22.A.compare B.connect C.investigate D.grasp23.A.painting B.designing C.purchasing D.donating24.A.sponsored B.checked C.inspired D.arranged25.A.narrow B.conventional C.novel D.literary26.A.complete B.expose C.compete D.explore27.A.still B.never C.often D.ever28.A.artist B.judge C.player D.photographer29.A.insurprise B.invain C.ontime D.onhand30.A.plan B.career C.team D.stadium31.A.confused B.hurt C.changed D.drew32.A.sweaters B.glasses C.boots D.socks33.A.respect B.insurance C.debt D.cost34.A.aware B.worthy C.ignorant D.suspicious35.A.maps B.rocks C.movements D.structures【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cantero一直喜欢足球和艺术，于是她通过给足球和球鞋绘画把两件事联系了起来。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。A.slight轻微的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.temporary暂时的；D.significant重大的，显著的。根据上文“Sincechildhood,Canterohadbeenlivingwithfootballthathada”以及下文“Shehadalwayslovedfootballaswellasart,andfortunatelyshefoundawayto______thetwothings.”可知，坎特罗从小就和足球生活在一起，足球对她的影响很大。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢足球和艺术，幸运的是，她找到了一种方法把这两件事联系起来。A.compare比较；B.connect连接；C.investigate调查；D.grasp抓住。根据下文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”可知，此处指她找到了一种方法把艺术和足球联系起来。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的画家因给明星画足球鞋而出名。A.painting绘画；B.designing设计；C.purchasing购买；D.donating捐赠。根据后文“Hernewartworksincludedshoesandballswithpicturesanddesigns.”以及“Theshoeshadfancydetailswithblackandwhiteimageofthe”可知，她的新作品包括带有图片和设计的鞋子和球，说明是给明星画球鞋。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A.sponsored赞助；B.checked检查；C.inspired启发；D.arranged安排。主语“Manyofthem”指代上文“Hernewartworks”，结合常识和句中“especiallyitscapitalDohabroughtherlotsof

_______ideas.”可推知，坎特罗的艺术作品受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发。故选C。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人都受到中东国家卡塔尔的启发，特别是其首都多哈给她带来了许多新奇的想法。A.narrow狭窄的；B.conventional传统的；C.novel新颖的；D.literary文学的。结合句中“ideas”和下文“Thecitywelcomednationalteamsfromtheworldto______intheWorldCup.”可推知，举办世界杯的多哈给坎特罗带来新奇的想法。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这座城市欢迎来自世界各地的国家队参加世界杯。A.complete完成；B.expose暴露；C.compete比赛；D.explore探索。根据上文“ LiliCanteropreparedanewcolorfulshowofherworkstotaketotheWorldCupinQatar.”可知，世界各地的国家队是来参加世界杯比赛的。故选C。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：坎特罗曾经送过一双鞋给克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。A.still仍然；B.never从不；C.often经常；D.ever曾经。根据后文“sentapairofshoestoCristianoRonaldo”指坎特罗曾经送过一双鞋给克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这双球鞋上有精美的细节，上面印着这位球员和他的家人的黑白图像。A.artist艺术家；B.judge裁判；C.player选手；D.photographer摄影师。根据后文“Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.(她甚至不知道罗纳尔多是否会收到这双鞋)”可知，球鞋上画着罗纳尔多和他的家人的黑白图像，罗纳尔多是一名足球运员。故选C。【29题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：但令她惊讶的是，她收到了一张C罗拿着它们的照片。A.insurprise惊讶地；B.invain徒劳；C.ontime准时；D.onhand现有的。根据上文“Shedidn’tknowifRonaldowouldevenreceivetheshoes.(她甚至不知道罗纳尔多是否会收到这双鞋)”可知，收到了一张C罗拿着它们的照片令她很惊讶。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是她事业的转折点。A.plan计划；B.career事业；C.team队伍；D.stadium体育场。结合上文和下文“Thenhercolorfuldesigns______

otherstars.”以及“Finally,thefootballswerethecenterpieceoftheWorldCupexhibition,whilethebootswerepresentedwithinthree-dimensional

_____lookinglikethestadiumsthatQatarbuiltfortheWorldCup.”可知，在得到球星C罗的肯定后，坎特罗开始给更多的球星画球鞋，所设计的足球成为世界杯展览的中心项目，由此可知，这是她的事业的转折点。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她的彩色设计吸引了其他明星。A.confused使困惑；B.hurt伤害；C.changed改变；D.drew吸引，描绘。根据后文“SheevenmetafamousformerBrazilianstar”可知，此处指她的彩色设计吸引了其他明星。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至见到了一位著名的前巴西球星，并送给他一双球鞋和一个足球，上面是他母亲在2005年获奖后给他的吻。A.sweaters毛衣；B.glasses眼镜；C.boots靴子；D.socks袜子。根据上文可知，坎特罗