2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语卷02（全解全析）（上海专用）

试卷第=page66页，共=sectionpages77页2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考卷02英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：140分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.ListeningComprehension（25分）SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Worriedandfrightened. B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Quiteembarrassed. D.Deeplyashamed.2. A.Billhasneverusedacalculator. B.Billcanworkbetterwithoutacalculator.C.Billisworkingwithacalculator. D.Billneedsacalculatorforthiswork.3. A.Tocuthisjeansshort. B.Togoonadiet.C.Towearfittedclothes. D.Tobuyapairofjeans.4. A.Havinganinterview. B.Fillingoutaform.C.Talkingwithafriend. D.Askingforinformation.5. A.Putherreportonhisdesk. B.Readsomepapersherecommended.C.Mailherreporttothepublisher. D.Improvesomepartsofherpaper.6. A.Makesomecoffee. B.Meetthewomanatthelibrary.C.Continuetoread. D.Gooutwithsomefriends.7. A.

The

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a

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the

meal

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save

the

man

anymoney.

C.

Itisbetterforthemantopayforeachmealseparately.D.

The

price

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a

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8. A.She’supsetthatshemissedthetelevisionprogram.B.Shedoesn’tthinkthetelevisionprogramwasfunny.C.Shedoesn’tliketalkingabouttelevisionprograms.D.Shewatchedthetelevisionprogramatafriend’shouse.9. A.Hedoubtsthewoman’swords. B.Hehasn’treadthenovelyet.C.Heenjoyedreadingthenovelalot. D.Heisnotinterestedinthenovelatall.10. A.Thetalkshaven’tstartedyet. B.Theyhavecometoageneralagreement. C.Thetalkshaven’tachievedmuch. D.Thetalksbrokedownandwentnofurther.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Theylearnsinginganddancing. B.Theyattendoutdoormusicfestivals.C.Theyworkonthefarmforcharity. D.Theyvolunteertoworkforothers.12. A.Onthebeach. B.Inapark. C.Onafarm. D.Inastadium.13. A.Itisrunonaprofit-makingbasis. B.Ithasachievedgrowingsuccess.C.Fanscanhavefreelunchthere. D.Onlysuperstarsareinvitedtoperform.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.Thenumberofrefugeesisincreasingsharply.

B.Mostrefugeescannotgetnecessaryservices.

C.Manyrefugeechildrencannotreceiveeducation.

D.Morechildrencannotaffordtogotouniversity.15. A.Nohostnationswanttochangeeducationsystems.B.Itisimpossibletofindsomanyextrateachers.

C.Parentscan’taffordtosendtheirkidstoschool.

D.Therefugeepopulationgrowsbutthere’snotenoughmoney.16. A.Thenecessityofeducation.

B.Theprohibitionofchildlabor.C.Thevictimsofarmedconflicts. D.Thelivingconditionsofthepoor.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Ithasstartedaweek-longpromotioncampaign.B.Ithasjustlauncheditsannualanniversarysales.C.Itoffersregularweekendsalesalltheyearround.D.Itspecializesinthesaleofmen’ssuits.18. A.Pricereductionsforitsfrequentcustomers.B.Giftcardsforcustomerswithanypurchases.C.Freedeliveryofpurchasesforseniorcustomers.D.Priceadjustmentswithinsevendaysofpurchase.19. A.Mailagiftcardtoher. B.Allowhertobuyoncredit.C.Creditittoheraccount. D.Givehercashdirectly.20. A.Ithasalreadybeensoldout. B.Itwillbesenttothewomanbymail.C.Itisnotavailableforthemoment. D.Itisoneoftheitemsonsale.【答案】1-5 ADBBD 6-10 CBACC11-13 BCB 14-16 CDA 17-20 BDCDII.GrammarandVocabulary(20分)SectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheAustraliangovernmentcontroversiallyshotandkilledaround700koalasfromhelicoptersinVictoria,eventhoughtheyarenotendangeredthere.Awildfiredestroyedlargeareasofthekoalas’primaryfoodsource,themannagumtrees,intheirhabitat.Withlittlefood21(leave)andtheirhabitatburned,theVictoriangovernmentsaidittookthisextremeactiontostoptheanimalsfromslowly22(suffer)fromstarvation.ThiswasthefirsttimeinAustraliathatwildanimals23(kill)fromtheairnotbecausetheywerepests,buttoeasetheirsuffering.Thedecisionshockedmanyandmadeheadlinesaroundtheworld.Animalwelfaregroups,scientistsandthepublicareasking24interferingwith(干预)natureinthiswayiscorrectornot.Animals25(live)withoutourhelpforthousandsofyears.Today,however,weareresponsibleformanyoftheirchallenges.Bushfiresandfloods,forexample,havebecomemorefrequentandintense26

_______climatechange.Still,decidinghowtohelpisn’teasy.Inthiscase,lettingthosekoalaslivemighthavemeantslowandpainfuldeaths.Butshootingthemwasa27(disturb)andviolentstep.Relocatingthekoalaswouldhavebeendifficult.Maturekoalasareterritorialandcan28(stress)byrelocation.Thiscanleadtohealthproblemsandpossibleexposuretodiseases.AsanAustralian,I’mawareofallthat,butthedeathofhundredsofkoalasstillbreaksmyheart.Wecherishourgreyfurryfriends.Naturecanbecruel,butwhenhumanactivityaddstothatcruelty,we29(not)justturnaway.Whenweact,though,wemustdosocarefully,withexpertadviceandrespectforlife.Interveninginnatureisaseriousmatter.Itmustbedonewithcompassion,scienceandalong-termplan.Thekillingofthosekoalaswasaquickfix.Weshouldbe30(good)thanthat.Weoweittoourwildlifetoatleasttrytomakethingsright.【答案】21．left22．suffering23．hadbeenkilled24．whether25．havebeenliving26．becauseof/dueto27．disturbing28．bestressed29．can’t/cannot30．better【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕澳大利亚维多利亚州政府从直升机上射杀约700只考拉的争议事件展开，分析了政府采取该行动的背景，同时探讨了人类干预自然的合理性、面临的困境及应遵循的原则。21．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于剩余食物所剩无几且栖息地被烧毁，维多利亚州政府表示，采取这一极端措施是为了阻止这些动物慢慢饿死。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，leave与宾语littlefood之间为被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填left。22．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。“stopsb.fromdoingsth.”为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，所以此处应用suffer的动名词形式suffering，作介词from的宾语。故填suffering。23．考查时态和语态。句意：这是澳大利亚首次并非因为野生动物是有害动物，而是为了减轻它们的痛苦，从空中射杀它们。“Thiswasthefirsttimethat...”为固定句型，表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句中应用过去完成时，且“wildanimals”与“kill”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填hadbeenkilled。24．考查宾语从句。句意：动物福利组织、科学家和公众都在质疑，以这种方式干预自然是否正确。此处引导宾语从句，根据空后的“ornot”和语境可知，此处缺少“是否”之意，应用whether引导。故填whether。25．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：数千年来，动物一直在没有我们帮助的情况下生存着。根据时间状语“forthousandsofyears”和语境可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成进行时；主语“Animals”为复数，助动词用have。故填havebeenliving。26．考查固定短语。句意：例如，由于气候变化，山火和洪水变得更加频繁和猛烈。根据语境可知，此处表示“由于；因为”，且后接名词短语“climatechange”，应用固定短语becauseof或dueto。故填becauseof或dueto。27．考查形容词。句意：但射杀它们是一个令人不安且暴力的举措。修饰表事物的名词“step”，应用disturb的形容词形式disturbing作定语，意为“令人不安的”。故填disturbing。28．考查动词语态。句意：成年考拉有领地意识，迁徙可能会给它们带来压力。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，此处为谓语动词，stress与主语Maturekoalas之间为被动关系，且在情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填bestressed。29．考查情态动词。句意：大自然可能很残酷，但当人类活动加剧了这种残酷时，我们不能只是袖手旁观。根据语境可知，此处表示“不能”，应用情态动词can的否定形式can’t/cannot。故填can’t或cannot。30．考查形容词比较级。句意：我们应该做得更好。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better，表示“比（目前的做法）更好”。故填better。SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A．adopter

B．alarm

C．annoying

D．controlling

E.economically

F.featureG.frequently

H.normal

I.savings

J.shifted

K.spottedIstheSmartHomeaSmartChoice?Dependingonyourperspective,myBrooklynapartmentiseitheratechnologicalmarveloraconfusingmazeofdigitalassistantsandunnecessaryremote-controlintegration.Forme,adjustingthelivingroomtemperatureisassimpleassaying,“HeySiri,setlivingroomto72℉.”Tomywife,however,itisa(n)31processinvolvingappsandWi-Fi.Ispentaround$2,000onthishometechnology,32everythingviaasingleappormyvoice.AsIdon’tlivealone,I’vealsoinstalledconventionalwallswitchesandauniversalremotefortheTV.Thisallowsfamilyvisitorstooperatethingsthe“33”way:dialingadesiredtemperatureonthethermostat(恒温器),flickingthelightson,andpressingthe“on”buttontowatchnews.Commercialspromiseafutureofeffortlesscontrolandentertainmentatourfingertipsorvoicecommand.Yet,afterfouryearsinasmarthome,myinitialfeelingofempowermenthas34intodependence,mixedwithanxiety.Mysmartthermostatpromised35byadjustingtemperaturesonlywhennecessary.However,Ihaveobservednochangeinmyelectricalbillssinceitsinstallation.Itevenalterstemperaturesrandomlybasedonalearningalgorithmthatcan’tmakesense.Thentherearethealarmingsecuritycameraalerts.Onenight,whileIwasworkinglate,myphonebuzzedwithanalert:“Person36inthelivingroom.”Icrazilycheckedthecamerawithitsnightvisionon,butitrevealednothing;itwasafalse37.Furthermore,whilemysmokealarmscanactivatelightsandcallemergencyservicesduringafire,theirmostpracticalfunctionformeistheabilitytoturnthemoff.Thisisessential,asIenjoyfryingfoodincastiron,anactivitythat38triggersthealarm—acommonexperienceforanyNewYorkercookingasteak.Asanearly39eagertocommanddevicesbyvoice,I’verealizedthatconnectingeverydevicetotheInternetcanbefrightening.Despitethefrustrationsandtheseemingirreversibilityofthistrend,acrucialcomfortremains:mostofthesedevicesstillkeeptheirmostimportant40—asimpleonandoffswitch.【答案】31．C32．D33．H34．J35．I36．K37．B38．G39．A40．F【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享自家智能家居体验，虽投入约2000美元实现语音或App控制，却面临电费未减、误报等问题，不过多数设备保留基础开关，让他有慰藉。31．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于我的妻子来说，这却是一个令人烦恼的过程，其中涉及各种应用程序和无线网络。根据“involvingappsandWi-Fi”以及句意“令人烦恼”可知应填形容词annoying，修饰名词process。故选C。32．考查动词。句意：我在这项家庭技术上的花费约为2000美元，通过一个应用程序或者我的语音就能控制所有设备。根据“everythingviaasingleappormyvoice”以及句意“控制”可知应填现在分词controlling，作状语。故选D。33．考查形容词。句意：这样一来，家庭访客就可以按照“正常”的方式来操作设备：在恒温器上设定所需的温度，打开灯光，然后按下“开启”按钮来观看新闻。根据“dialingadesiredtemperatureonthethermostat,flickingthelightson,andpressingthe“on”buttontowatchnews”以及句意“正常”可知应填形容词normal，修饰way。故选H。34．考查动词。句意：然而，在这个智能家庭生活了四年之后，我最初那种强烈的掌控感已经转变成了依赖感，并夹杂着一丝焦虑。根据“intodependence,mixedwithanxiety”以及句意“转变”可知应填动词shift，根据has可知为现在完成时。故选J。35．考查名词。句意：我的智能恒温器承诺能省钱，因为它只会在必要时才调整温度。根据“However,Ihaveobservednochangeinmyelectricalbillssinceitsinstallation.Itevenalterstemperaturesrandomlybasedonalearningalgorithmthatcan’tmakesense.(然而，自从安装了这个设备以来，我的电费没有任何变化。而且它还会根据一种无法理解的学习算法随机地改变室温.)”以及句意“省钱”可知应填名词savings，作宾语。故选I。36．考查动词。句意：一天晚上，我工作到很晚时，手机突然响起提示音：“客厅发现人员”根据“myphonebuzzedwithanalert:“Person”以及句意“发现”可知应填过去分词spotted，故选K。37．考查名词。句意：我疯狂地打开了摄像机的夜视功能进行查看，但什么也没发现；原来是虚假警报。根据“butitrevealednothing;itwasafalse”以及句意“警报”可知应填名词alarm，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故选B。38．考查副词。句意：这一点至关重要，因为我喜欢用铸铁锅煎食物，而这种行为往往会触发警报——对于任何在纽约烹饪牛排的人来说，这都是常见的经历。根据“asIenjoyfryingfoodincastiron,anactivitythat”以及句意“往往”可知应填副词frequently，修饰动词triggers。故选G。39．考查名词。句意：作为一名热衷于通过语音控制设备的早期采用者，我意识到将每台设备都接入互联网可能会令人感到恐惧。根据“eagertocommanddevicesbyvoice”以及句意“采用者”可知应填单数名词adopter，作宾语。故选A。40．考查名词。句意：尽管这种趋势带来了诸多困扰，且似乎无法逆转，但仍有一个重要因素让人感到宽慰：这些设备中大多数仍保留着其最重要的功能——一个简单的开和关的开关。根据“asimpleonandoffswitch”以及句意“功能”可知应填名词feature，作宾语。故选F。III.ReadingComprehension(45分)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextIsstudyingdayandnightdrivingyoucrazy?Well,wintervacationwillsoonbearriving.However,forsomeofus,41avacationcanbeabigheadache.Wheretogo?Whattoeatandwheretospendyourevenings?Howmuchwillthetripcost?WillI42jetlag?Ifthatisthecaseforyou,wesuggestyouhaveastaycation.Interestedinknowingwhatastaycationis?Let’sstartby43whatitis.Astaycationisbasicallytakingavacationinyourowncity.It’saconceptthatemergedduringtheglobalfinancialcrisisof2008.Whilewemaybebetteroffnow,staycationsendedup44,withpeopletodaytakingstaycationsnotonlyinordertosavemoney,butbecausetheyactuallyenjoydoingso.Themain45ofastaycationistoseemoreofyourowncity.Thetricktoasuccessfulstaycationistoactlikeitisa(n)46vacation.Youwouldn’tlazearoundandwatchTVinyourhotelroominParis,wouldyou?47,getoutandexploreyourowncityasifitwereParis.48allthepopularattractions,gotoeventsyou’vejustreadaboutinyourcity’snewspapersandfollowadifferentitinerary(行程)foreachday.Theothersecrettoasuccessfulstaycationistoreally“be”onvacation.Don’tbetemptedtodoanythingthatyouwould49do.Getyourcameraoutandtakeawalkingtourofanareacompletely50toyou.Putyoursmartphoneawayanddon’tletmessagescrowdyourmindatanytime.Theonlythingyoushouldneedtousetechnologyforistohelpyoudiscoverthegreatattractionsthatmaybeclosetoyouduringtheday,andfor51thebeststreetsforyoutodosomeshoppingintheevening.“It’shardtogivespecific52,butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhoarelivinginbigcitiesparticularlylikestaycations,”saysNiharikaTandon,managerforFourSeasonsHotelMumbai.Theyaretakingtheir53inthecitytheylivein.Tocatertothiscrowd,hotelshaveadded54likelate-nightspatreatmentsandpet-friendlyhotelrooms.Theideaofastaycationisthesameasaholiday—itshouldmakeyoufeel55beforeyouhavetogetbacktoyournormalroutine.41．A．canceling B．making C．planning D．spending42．A．defeat B．fight C．suffer D．sustain43．A．deciding B．defending C．defining D．demanding44．A．actingout B．catchingon C．comingin D．livingupto45．A．concern B．course C．problem D．purpose46．A．actual B．common C．practical D．rough47．A．Furthermore B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore48．A．Bringup B．Checkout C．Makeup D．Workout49．A．especially B．normally C．probably D．rarely50．A．convenient B．familiar C．inaccessible D．unknown51．A．examining B．finding C．inventing D．occupying52．A．aims B．awards C．expectations D．numbers53．A．breaks B．chances C．commands D．positions54．A．deals B．expenses C．options D．values55．A．devoted B．exhausted C．surprised D．relaxed【答案】41．C42．C43．C44．B45．D46．A47．D48．B49．B50．D51．B52．D53．A54．C55．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“宅度假”的概念、好处及如何进行成功的宅度假。41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对我们中的一些人来说，计划假期可能会让人头疼。A.canceling取消；B.making制作；C.planning计划；D.spending花费。根据下文“avacationcanbeabigheadache.Wheretogo?Whattoeatandwheretospendyourevenings?Howmuchwillthetripcost?”可知，下文连续提出“去哪、吃什么、花多少钱”等问题，这些都是规划假期时会考虑的内容。故选C。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会受时差影响吗？A.defeat打败；B.fight打架；C.suffer遭受；D.sustain维持。根据下文“jetlag”可知，jetlag“时差反应”是一种身体不适，常用搭配sufferjetlag表示“受时差影响”。故选C。43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们先从定义它是什么开始。A.deciding决定；B.defending防御；C.defining定义；D.demanding要求。根据下文“whatitis.Astaycationisbasicallytakingavacationinyourowncity.”可知，下文紧接着解释“staycation是在自己城市度假”，因此此处是“给staycation下定义”。故选C。44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们现在可能过得更好，但宅度假最终流行起来，现在人们宅度假不仅是为了省钱，还因为他们真的很喜欢这样做。A.actingout表演；B.catchingon流行，受欢迎；C.comingin进来；D.livingupto达到某种标准。根据下文“withpeopletodaytakingstaycationsnotonlyinordertosavemoney,butbecausetheyactuallyenjoydoingso”可知，“现在人们选择居家度假不仅为省钱，还因为喜欢”，说明这种度假方式变得受欢迎，最终流行起来。故选B。45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：宅度假的主要目的是多看看自己的城市。A.concern关心；B.course课程；C.problem问题；D.purpose目的。根据下文“toseemoreofyourowncity”可知，下文“多看看自己的城市”是居家度假想要达成的目标。故选D。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成功宅度假的诀窍是表现得像是在进行一次真正的假期。A.actual实际的；B.common共同的；C.practical实际的；D.rough粗糙的。根据下文“Youwouldn’tlazearoundandwatchTVinyourhotelroominParis,wouldyou?”和“getoutandexploreyourowncityasifitwereParis”可知，居家度假要像在“真正的（外地）假期”一样行动。故选A。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，走出去，探索你自己的城市，就好像它是巴黎一样。A.Furthermore此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。根据上文“Youwouldn’tlazearoundandwatchTVinyourhotelroominParis,wouldyou?”和下文“getoutandexploreyourowncityasifitwereParis”可知，上下文之间是因果关系，因此用Therefore。故选D。48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去看看所有热门景点，参加你在城市报纸上读到的活动，并为每一天制定不同的行程。A.Bringup抚养；B.Checkout参观，查看；C.Makeup组成；D.Workout锻炼。根据下文“allthepopularattractions”可知，“热门景点”是用来“去参观，去看看”的。故选B。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不要被诱惑去做任何你通常会做的事情。A.especially尤其；B.normally通常；C.probably可能；D.rarely很少。根据上文“Don’tbetemptedtodoanythingthatyouwould”和下文“Getyourcameraoutandtakeawalkingtourofanarea”可知，度假要脱离日常，因此不能做“平时”做的事。故选B。50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拿出你的相机，在一个你完全不熟悉的地方徒步旅行。A.convenient方便的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.inaccessible难以接近的；D.unknown未知的。根据上文“Getyourcameraoutandtakeawalkingtourofanarea”可知，居家度假的目的是“了解城市”，因此要去“不熟悉的”地方。故选D。51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你唯一需要使用科技的地方就是帮助你发现白天可能靠近你的景点，以及晚上为你找到购物的最佳街道。A.examining检查；B.finding找到；C.inventing发明；D.occupying占据。根据下文“thebeststreetsforyoutodosomeshoppingintheevening”可知，“找购物街道”是科技的用途。故选B。52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“很难给出具体的数字，但越来越多生活在大城市的年轻人特别喜欢宅度假，”孟买四季酒店经理尼哈里卡·坦登说。A.aims目标；B.awards奖项；C.expectations期望；D.numbers数字。根据下文“butmoreandmoreyoungpeoplewhoarelivinginbigcitiesparticularlylikestaycations”可知，下文提到“越来越多年轻人”，但未给出具体数量。故选D。53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们正在自己居住的城市里度假。A.breaks假期；B.chances机会；C.commands命令；D.positions位置。根据上文“moreandmoreyoungpeoplewhoarelivinginbigcitiesparticularlylikestaycations”可知，此处指在城市里度过假期、休息放松，takebreaks是固定搭配，意为“休息”，符合语境。故选A。54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了迎合这群人，酒店增加了深夜水疗和宠物友好型酒店客房等选择。A.deals交易；B.expenses费用；C.options选择；D.values价值。根据下文“likelate-nightspatreatmentsandpet-friendlyhotelrooms”可知，“深夜水疗、宠物友好客房”是酒店提供的额外服务选项。故选C。55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：宅度假的理念和假期一样——它应该让你在回到正常生活之前感到放松。A.devoted忠诚的；B.exhausted疲惫的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.relaxed放松的。根据上文“Theideaofastaycationisthesameasaholiday”和下文“beforeyouhavetogetbacktoyournormalroutine”可知，假期的目的是让人放松。故选D。SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.AOnasummerin1871,ayoungartistsathighuponacliffintheAmericanWest.Hewasfascinatedbythemagnificenceofthewildernesshesaw.InthedistancetheYellowstoneRivercamecrashingdownahugewaterfallintoabasinofskyblue.Belowhimlayenormousvalleywalls,violentlycarvedoutofthecream-yellowstone.Topaintthesewonders,thethin,strongmanhadenduredafour-dayrideonthenewlybuiltNorthernPacificRailroad.Hewastravellingasanartistonasurveyteam.TheworkhecreatedasaresultofthistripwouldintroducethousandsofAmericanstothegloriouslandscapeoftheirowncountry—andhelptoestablishYellowstoneasthefirstnationalparkintheUS.Whilethebeardedfiguresatgazingatthemarvelousviewsaroundhim,hewonderedifhecouldcaptureonpaperalltheglorieshesaw.Alonewithhiswatercolorsanddrawingpencils,34-year-oldThomasMoranbegantodraw.TheartistwhodidsomuchfortheAmericanWestwasbornintoafamilyofweaversinBolton,England,in1837.WhenMoranwasseven,hisfamilymovedtoPhiladelphia,wheretheyworkedlonghoursattheloom(织布机).Asensitiveyoungman,Moranspenthisearlyadulthoodimprovinghisartwithoutformaleducation.Daytripsoutsidethecityintroducedhimtothebeautyofslopinghillsidesandshiningriverbeds,andhetranslatedallthesesightsintooilpaintingsthatgrewmoreassuredastimewentby.Hesoldenoughoftheseearlyworkstokeepgoing.By1870MoranwasillustratingarticlesforScribner’sMonthlymagazine.Onearticle,writtenbyexplorerNathanielLangford,describedamysteriousregionintheWestcalledYellowstoneas“theplacewherehellbubbledup.”ByreworkingdrawingsmadebymembersofLangford’sjourneyandusinghisownimagination,Morandrewafantasticworldoferuptinggeysers(喷涌的间歇泉)andothersplendidviews.56．Thedescriptioninparagraph1ismeantto________.A．revealthedangerofMoran’strip B．stressthepopularityoftheYellowstoneC．showhowremarkablethesceneryis D．introduceMoran’sdelicatepaintingskills57．WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutThomasMoran?A．HediscoveredtheYellowstonebyaccident.B．Hewenttoanartschooltotrainasanartist.C．Heappealedtothegovernmenttosetupanationalpark.D．Hedrewthegeysersbeforeseeingtheminperson.58．Theword“illustrating”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．givingexamplesto B．supplyingpicturesforC．explainingthethemesof D．writingintroductionsto59．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheManWhoGaveUSYellowstone B．ThomasMoranandHisMasterpiecesC．AUniqueandAdventurousTrip D．ANationalParkThatHasGrandViews【答案】56．C57．D58．B59．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了19世纪艺术家ThomasMoran通过绘画记录黄石奇景，其作品不仅向公众展现了荒野之美，还间接推动了黄石成为美国首个国家公园，并介绍了他的出生背景、早期艺术经历等。56．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hewasfascinatedbythemagnificenceofthewildernesshesaw.InthedistancetheYellowstoneRivercamecrashingdownahugewaterfallintoabasinofskyblue.Belowhimlayenormousvalleywalls,violentlycarvedoutofthecream-yellowstone.(他被他所看到的荒野的壮丽景色迷住了。远处的黄石河从巨大的瀑布上奔腾而下，汇入天蓝色的盆地。他脚下是巨大的峡谷壁，仿佛被暴力雕刻在乳黄色的岩石上。)”可知，第一段的描述聚焦Moran在黄石地区所看到的震撼景色，旨在展现这里风景的壮丽非凡。故选C项。57．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ByreworkingdrawingsmadebymembersofLangford’sjourneyandusinghisownimagination,Morandrewafantasticworldoferuptinggeysers(喷涌的间歇泉)andothersplendidviews.(通过重新加工Langford的旅行成员绘制的图纸，并运用自己的想象力，Moran画出了一个奇妙的世界，里面有喷发的间歇泉和其他壮丽的景色)”可推知，Moran在亲眼见到间歇泉之前就把它们画了出来。故选D项。58．词句猜测题。根据下文“Onearticle,writtenbyexplorerNathanielLangford,describedamysteriousregionintheWestcalledYellowstoneas“theplacewherehellbubbledup.”ByreworkingdrawingsmadebymembersofLangford’sjourneyandusinghisownimagination,Morandrewafantasticworldoferuptinggeysers(喷涌的间歇泉)andothersplendidviews.(探险家NathanielLangford写的一篇文章将西部一个名为黄石的神秘地区描述为“地狱冒出来的地方”。通过重新加工Langford的旅行成员绘制的图纸，并运用自己的想象力，Moran画出了一个奇妙的世界，里面有喷发的间歇泉和其他壮丽的景色。)”可知，Moran为Langford所写的文章绘制了间歇泉等景象，因此是指他为该杂志的文章配图，黑体词意为“为……提供插图”。故选B项。59．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“TheworkhecreatedasaresultofthistripwouldintroducethousandsofAmericanstothegloriouslandscapeoftheirowncountry—andhelptoestablishYellowstoneasthefirstnationalparkintheUS.(他在这次旅行中创作的作品将向成千上万的美国人介绍他们自己国家的壮丽景观，并帮助黄石公园成为美国第一个国家公园。)”可知，文章的中心是19世纪艺术家ThomasMoran，聚焦他通过艺术创作向美国人展示黄石的壮丽，并推动其成为美国首个国家公园，并补充其出生背景、早期艺术经历等信息。因此，A项“将黄石带给我们的那个人”凸显了Moran及其画作的重要意义，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。BAnimalsontheMoveMovingtoSurviveLiketheshark,mostanimalsusemovementtofindfood.Theyalsouselocomotiontoescapeenemies,findamate,andexplorenewterritories.Humanshavetheaddedadvantageofusingtheirvariousinventionstomoveaboutinjustaboutanykindofenvironment.However,forotheranimalsmovementcameaboutnaturallythroughmillionsofyearsofevolution.Oneofthemostsuccessfulexamplesofanimallocomotionisthatoftheshark.Itsabilitytoquicklyzeroinonitspreyhasalwaysimpressedscientists.SkinIstheKeyThebiologistsdiscoveredthattheskinofthesharkisthekeytotheanimal’shighefficiencyinswimmingthroughthewater.Theskincontainsmanyfiber(纤维).Thesefiberscaneitherstoreorreleaselargeamountsofenergydependingonwhetherthefibersarerelaxedorpulledtight.Asenergyisalternatelystoredandreleasedonbothsidesoftheanimal’sbody,thetailwhipsstronglybackandforth.Thiswhip-likeactionpropels(推进)theanimalthroughthewaterlikealivingbullet.SourceofEnergyWhenthesharkswimsslowly,thepressureonthefibersisrelativelylow.Thefibersaremorerelaxed,andthesharkisabletobenditsbodyatsharpangles.Theanimalswimsthiswaywhenlookingaroundforfoodorjustswimming.However,whenthesharkdetectsanimportantfoodsource,somefantasticinvoluntarychangestakeplace.Thepressureinsidetheanimalmayincreaseby10times.Thispressurechangegreatlystretchesthefibers,enablingmuchenergytobestored.Thisenergyisthentransferredtothetail,andthesharkisoff.Therestofthestoryispredictable.OtherAnimalsLessEfficientNotallanimalsmoveasefficientlyassharks.Perhapsthegreatestloserinlocomotionefficiencyistheslug(鼻涕虫).Itusessomuchenergyproducingthemucus(粘液)andcrawlingoveritthatamousetravelingthesamedistanceusesonlyonetwelfthasmuchenergy.Scientistssaythatbecauseoftheslug’sinefficientuseofenergy,itslifestylemustberestricted.Thatis,theanimalsareforcedtoconfinethemselvestosmallareasforobtainingfoodandfindingproperlivingconditions.Havehumanseverbeenfacedwiththiskindofproblem?60．Whatisthemainfactorforshark’srapidwatermovement?A．Theskin. B．Thetail. C．Themuscle. D．Thejaw.61．Accordingtothepassage,whenwillthepressureinsidetheanimalincreasedramatically?A．Whenmovingitstailrapidly. B．Whenfindingitsprey.C．Whenstayingwithoutanymovement. D．Whenbendingitsbodyinswimming.62．Whatcanbelearnedaboutslugsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theymoveasefficientlyassharks. B．Theycantravelasfarasmice.C．Theyonlyliveinrestrictedareas. D．Theyuseonlylittleenergy.【答案】60．A61．B62．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍动物为生存而移动，以鲨鱼为例说明其高效游泳的关键在于皮肤，还对比鼻涕虫移动效率低及由此受限的生活方式。60．细节理解题。根据SkinIstheKey部分中的“Thebiologistsdiscoveredthattheskinofthesharkisthekeytotheanimal’shighefficiencyinswimmingthroughthewater.(生物学家发现，鲨鱼的皮肤是这种