《电子电气员英语 》-Lesson 3

课文解析：难点：1.机舱为什么和应急发电机间、舵机房分割；2.操舵室和舵机房英语的区别；3.轮机部人员和甲板部人员住处的布局；4.高级船员与普通船员的住处布局重点：1.船舶处所的英语表述；2.船舶方位的英语表述；3.船舶主要空间的英语表述；4.机械处所的划分和英语表述。

VocabularyStudy1词汇学习1accommodation[əkɒmə'deɪʃən]n.生活区cabin['kæbɪn]n.船员房间deck [dek] n.甲板dose [dəʊs] vt.添加药品forecastle['fəʊksl] n.前甲板galley['gælɪ]n.船上的厨房gyrocompass['dʒaɪərəʊˌkʌmpəs]n.陀螺罗经

laundry['lɔːndrɪ]n.洗衣房messroom['mesruːm]n.餐厅rating ['reɪtɪŋ]n.普通海员saloon [sə'luːn] n.公共大厅superstructure['suːpəstrʌktʃə]n.上层建筑transverse['trænzvɜːs] a.横向的unplug[ʌn'plʌg] vt.拔去插头

VocabularyStudy2词汇学习2whereas[weər'æz] conj. 然而

windlass['wɪndləs] n.锚机

PhrasesStudy1短语学习1ballasttanks压载水舱befamiliarwith 对……变得熟悉boatdeck艇甲板chartroom海图室emergencyfirepump应急消防泵engineroom机舱ingeneral总体来说PhrasesStudy2短语学习2oilseparator油分离器onthecorner在转角处portside左舷poopdeck艉楼甲板radioroom无线电室recreationroom

康乐室;娱乐室starboardside右舷PhrasesStudy3短语学习3steeringgear操舵装置steeringgearroom舵机间ThirdOfficer三副weatherdeck风雨甲板OralPresentation第一部分口语展示PartIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIOralPresentation口语展示Ingeneral,ashiphasaforecastledeck,amaindeckandapoopdeck.Normally.theaccommodaionsarearangedaft,sotheyarealsoclledaslvingquarters.Mostofthosepartsareabovemaindecks,sotheyarecalledsuperstructuresaswell.Theengineroomsarearrangedatthebottom.Mostoftheenginesmanagedbytheenginedepartmentarelocatedthere.一般来说，一艘船有艏楼甲板，主甲板和艉楼甲板。通常住舱在船尾，因此也被称为生活区。生活区的大部分位于主甲板之上，所以也被称作上层建筑。机舱在船底部。大多数由轮机部门控制的设备都置于此。PartIOralPresentation口语展示Thegalleyandlaundryarearrangedonthesecondlevelinmostshipsandthesaloons,recreationrooms,stores,cabinsaswellasmessroomsareliabletobearrangedonthemaindearecreationrooms,stores,decklevel.Theratings’cabinsarearrangedinthisarea.Inaddition,theofficerscabinsarearrangedonelevelabovetheratings’cabins.Bridge,chartroom,radioroomarearrangedonthetoplevel.

厨房和洗衣房在多数船上都位于二层，大台，娱乐室、船员房间和餐厅一般都被置于主甲板层。普通船员的房间也位于此区域。另外，高级船员们的房间位于普通船员房间的上层。驾驶台、海图室、无线电室在顶层。SimpleSentenceRecognition第二部分简单句辨识

PartIIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition简单句辨识

1.Thelaundryisontheseconddeck,justabovethepumproom.A.Thepumproomisontheseconddeck.B.Thepumproomisonthefirstdeck.C.Thelaundryisbesidethepumproom.D.Thelaundryisbelowthepumproom.PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition简单句辨识1.Thelaundryisontheseconddeck,justabovethepumproom.洗衣房在第二层甲板，就在泵舱上面A.Thepumproomisontheseconddeck.泵舱在第二层甲板B.Thepumproomisonthefirstdeck.泵舱在第一层甲板C.Thelaundryisbesidethepumproom.洗衣房在泵舱旁边D.Thelaundryisbelowthepumproom.洗衣房在泵舱下面PartIISimpleSentenceRecognition简单句辨识1.Thelaundryisontheseconddeck,justabovethepumproom.洗衣房在第二层甲板，就在泵舱上面A.Thepumproomisontheseconddeck.泵舱在第二层甲板B.Thepumproomisonthefirstdeck.泵舱在第一层甲板C.Thelaundryisbesidethepumproom.

洗衣房在泵舱旁边D.Thelaundryisbelowthepumproom.洗衣房在泵舱下面SimpleContexts第三部分简单语境对话PartIIIExerciseSamples练习样本PartIIISimpleContexts简单语境对话

A.It’sonthethirddeck.B.

It’sontheseconddeck.C.It’stotheleftoftheoffice.D.It’snexttothemessroom.PartIIISimpleContexts简单语境对话A.It’sonthethirddeck.在第三层甲板B.It’sontheseconddeck.在第二层甲板C.It’stotheleftoftheoffice.在办公室左边D.It’snexttothemessroom.在餐厅的旁边PartIIISimpleContexts简单语境对话A.It’sonthethirddeck.在第三层甲板B.It’sontheseconddeck.在第二层甲板C.It’stotheleftoftheoffice.在办公室左边D.It’snexttothemessroom.在餐厅的旁边OralTopics第五部分口语陈述PartVExerciseSamples练习样本PartVOralTopics口语陈述1.DescribethespacesonboardashipA.Mainengineroom.B.Holds.C.Accommodationarea.PartVOralTopics口语陈述1.Describethespacesonboardaship.描述船上的空间A.Mainengineroom主机舱B.Holds.货舱C.Accommodationarea.生活区PartVOralTopics口语陈述

Therearealotofspaces,cabins,confinedspaces,holdsonboardships.Theengineroomisthelargestspacewhichcombinedmostofmachinesandengineshere.Itisalsolocatedatthelowestpartoftheship.Butitisabovethebilgewell.Thesteeringgearroomseparatedfromtheengineroom.Itisusedforstoringofthesteeringgear.Theemergencygeneratorroomisalsoaspacedifferentfromtheengineroomandthesteeringgearroom.Holds,hatches,ortanksareusedforholdingsolidcargoesorliquidorevenliquefiedcargoes.船上有许多空间，住舱、封闭区、货舱等。机舱是把大多数机器和机械放置到一起的最大空间，它通常在船舶最低处,但是在污水井的上面。舵机舱和机舱是不同的空间,是用于存放舵机的。应急发电机空间既不在机舱也不在舵机室。货舱是用于存放固体或者液体甚至液化货物的。PartVOralTopics口语陈述

Doublebottomtanks,wingtanksorothertanksareusedforballasting.Forliquidorliquefiedtankers,doublehullsanddoublebottomsareusedforthepurposeofpollutionprevention.F.Wtanks,potablewaterordrinkablewatertanksareusedforstoringfreshwater.BunkersspacesincludeF.Otanks,dailyservicetanks,D.Otanks,LOtanks,etc.FPTandAPTarethetankslocateda