2020年全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类初赛真题

2020年全国大学生英语竞赛（NECCS）B类初赛真题一、听力对话单题1.音频

A.CB15AW.

√

B.CBi5AW.

C.CB150W.

D.CD15AU.解析：原文：W：HelloMr.Smith,what’syouraddresshere?M：Oh.It’s24CherryRoad.ThepostcodeisCB15AW.Question：Whichisthecorrectpostcode?题目问正确的邮编是什么。对话中提到邮编是CB15AW。故选A。2.音频

A.Achurch.

B.Aschool.

√

C.Ashop.

D.Apark.解析：原文：W：HelloMr.Smith,what’syouraddresshere?M：Oh.It’s24CherryRoad.ThepostcodeisCB15AW.Question：Whichisthecorrectpostcode?题目问男士想去什么地方。对话中男士问如何去剑桥语言学院。故选B。3.音频

A.Inaclassroom.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inahotellobby.

D.Inadiningroom.

√解析：原文：W：HelloMr.Smith,what’syouraddresshere?M：Oh.It’s24CherryRoad.ThepostcodeisCB15AW.Question：Whichisthecorrectpostcode?题目问对话最可能在什么地方发生。对话中女士问男士能不能把盐递给她，由此可知对话很可能发生在餐厅。故选D。4.音频

A.At8:20.

B.At9:20.

C.At8:10.

√

D.At9:10.解析：原文：W：HelloMr.Smith,what’syouraddresshere?M：Oh.It’s24CherryRoad.ThepostcodeisCB15AW.Question：Whichisthecorrectpostcode?题目问旅行何时开始。对话中女士说周六早上8:10出发。故选C。5.音频

A.45cm.

B.56cm.

C.25cm.

√

D.36cm.解析：原文：W：HelloMr.Smith,what’syouraddresshere?M：Oh.It’s24CherryRoad.ThepostcodeisCB15AW.Question：Whichisthecorrectpostcode?题目问手提包最大宽度是多少。从对话可知，最大宽度为25cm。故选C。二、听力对话组题6.ThemangetsupataquartertosevenwhenheisinGombe.音频

A.True

√

B.False

C.

D.解析：原文：M：Yes.Here,youhereatthefront.W：Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyouwhenyou’reinAfrica,Dr.Goodall?M：Well,whenIaminGombe,Igetupataquartertoseven.ForbreakfastIusuallyhaveapieceofbreadandacupofcoffee.ThenIgoandfindthechimps.W：Whathappenswhenyoufindthechimps?M：Ispendthedayfollowingthemintheforest.Itcanbeverytiringfollowingthechimps,crawlingthroughthejungle...butit’salwaysinteresting,asIneverknowwhereI’mgoingtogo!W：Doyoustopforlunch?M：Oh,Iusuallydon’tbotherwithlunchwhenI’mout.W：What’sthehardestpartoftheday?M：Iamusedtolivinginthejunglenow.Thathasneverbeendifficultforme,actually.ButinthedayInormallyfeelmosttiredaround3o’clock.W：Whendoyoustopfollowingthechimpsandgobackhome?M：Whenitstartstogetdark.Thechimpschooseaplacetorest.Theyoungonesplayupinthebranches.It’slovelyinthesunsetafterahotday.WhenIknowtheyaresettlingdown,Iheadforhome.W：Howdoyouspendyourevenings?M：TheGombeeveningismagical.It’sdarkby7：30pm.IjumpintoLakeTanganyika.Theclear,freshwatermakesallthetirednessgoaway.ThenIcooksomethinglikebeans,onionsandtomatoesoveranopenfire.男士在贡贝时，早上6:45起床。表述正确。7.ThemangetsupataquartertosevenwhenheisinGombe.音频

A.True

B.False

√

C.

D.解析：原文：M：Yes.Here,youhereatthefront.W：Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyouwhenyou’reinAfrica,Dr.Goodall?M：Well,whenIaminGombe,Igetupataquartertoseven.ForbreakfastIusuallyhaveapieceofbreadandacupofcoffee.ThenIgoandfindthechimps.W：Whathappenswhenyoufindthechimps?M：Ispendthedayfollowingthemintheforest.Itcanbeverytiringfollowingthechimps,crawlingthroughthejungle...butit’salwaysinteresting,asIneverknowwhereI’mgoingtogo!W：Doyoustopforlunch?M：Oh,Iusuallydon’tbotherwithlunchwhenI’mout.W：What’sthehardestpartoftheday?M：Iamusedtolivinginthejunglenow.Thathasneverbeendifficultforme,actually.ButinthedayInormallyfeelmosttiredaround3o’clock.W：Whendoyoustopfollowingthechimpsandgobackhome?M：Whenitstartstogetdark.Thechimpschooseaplacetorest.Theyoungonesplayupinthebranches.It’slovelyinthesunsetafterahotday.WhenIknowtheyaresettlingdown,Iheadforhome.W：Howdoyouspendyourevenings?M：TheGombeeveningismagical.It’sdarkby7：30pm.IjumpintoLakeTanganyika.Theclear,freshwatermakesallthetirednessgoaway.ThenIcooksomethinglikebeans,onionsandtomatoesoveranopenfire.对话中没有提及纳米比亚的信息。表述错误。8.ThemangetsupataquartertosevenwhenheisinGombe.音频

A.True

B.False

√

C.

D.解析：原文：M：Yes.Here,youhereatthefront.W：Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyouwhenyou’reinAfrica,Dr.Goodall?M：Well,whenIaminGombe,Igetupataquartertoseven.ForbreakfastIusuallyhaveapieceofbreadandacupofcoffee.ThenIgoandfindthechimps.W：Whathappenswhenyoufindthechimps?M：Ispendthedayfollowingthemintheforest.Itcanbeverytiringfollowingthechimps,crawlingthroughthejungle...butit’salwaysinteresting,asIneverknowwhereI’mgoingtogo!W：Doyoustopforlunch?M：Oh,Iusuallydon’tbotherwithlunchwhenI’mout.W：What’sthehardestpartoftheday?M：Iamusedtolivinginthejunglenow.Thathasneverbeendifficultforme,actually.ButinthedayInormallyfeelmosttiredaround3o’clock.W：Whendoyoustopfollowingthechimpsandgobackhome?M：Whenitstartstogetdark.Thechimpschooseaplacetorest.Theyoungonesplayupinthebranches.It’slovelyinthesunsetafterahotday.WhenIknowtheyaresettlingdown,Iheadforhome.W：Howdoyouspendyourevenings?M：TheGombeeveningismagical.It’sdarkby7：30pm.IjumpintoLakeTanganyika.Theclear,freshwatermakesallthetirednessgoaway.ThenIcooksomethinglikebeans,onionsandtomatoesoveranopenfire.对话中没有对黑猩猩属类进行划分，并且黑猩猩为陆地动物。表述错误。9.ThemangetsupataquartertosevenwhenheisinGombe.音频

A.True

√

B.False

C.

D.解析：原文：M：Yes.Here,youhereatthefront.W：Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyouwhenyou’reinAfrica,Dr.Goodall?M：Well,whenIaminGombe,Igetupataquartertoseven.ForbreakfastIusuallyhaveapieceofbreadandacupofcoffee.ThenIgoandfindthechimps.W：Whathappenswhenyoufindthechimps?M：Ispendthedayfollowingthemintheforest.Itcanbeverytiringfollowingthechimps,crawlingthroughthejungle...butit’salwaysinteresting,asIneverknowwhereI’mgoingtogo!W：Doyoustopforlunch?M：Oh,Iusuallydon’tbotherwithlunchwhenI’mout.W：What’sthehardestpartoftheday?M：Iamusedtolivinginthejunglenow.Thathasneverbeendifficultforme,actually.ButinthedayInormallyfeelmosttiredaround3o’clock.W：Whendoyoustopfollowingthechimpsandgobackhome?M：Whenitstartstogetdark.Thechimpschooseaplacetorest.Theyoungonesplayupinthebranches.It’slovelyinthesunsetafterahotday.WhenIknowtheyaresettlingdown,Iheadforhome.W：Howdoyouspendyourevenings?M：TheGombeeveningismagical.It’sdarkby7：30pm.IjumpintoLakeTanganyika.Theclear,freshwatermakesallthetirednessgoaway.ThenIcooksomethinglikebeans,onionsandtomatoesoveranopenfire.男士通常早餐吃一片面包，喝一杯咖啡。表述正确。10.ThemangetsupataquartertosevenwhenheisinGombe.音频

A.True

√

B.False

C.

D.解析：原文：M：Yes.Here,youhereatthefront.W：Whatisatypicaldaylikeforyouwhenyou’reinAfrica,Dr.Goodall?M：Well,whenIaminGombe,Igetupataquartertoseven.ForbreakfastIusuallyhaveapieceofbreadandacupofcoffee.ThenIgoandfindthechimps.W：Whathappenswhenyoufindthechimps?M：Ispendthedayfollowingthemintheforest.Itcanbeverytiringfollowingthechimps,crawlingthroughthejungle...butit’salwaysinteresting,asIneverknowwhereI’mgoingtogo!W：Doyoustopforlunch?M：Oh,Iusuallydon’tbotherwithlunchwhenI’mout.W：What’sthehardestpartoftheday?M：Iamusedtolivinginthejunglenow.Thathasneverbeendifficultforme,actually.ButinthedayInormallyfeelmosttiredaround3o’clock.W：Whendoyoustopfollowingthechimpsandgobackhome?M：Whenitstartstogetdark.Thechimpschooseaplacetorest.Theyoungonesplayupinthebranches.It’slovelyinthesunsetafterahotday.WhenIknowtheyaresettlingdown,Iheadforhome.W：Howdoyouspendyourevenings?M：TheGombeeveningismagical.It’sdarkby7：30pm.IjumpintoLakeTanganyika.Theclear,freshwatermakesallthetirednessgoaway.ThenIcooksomethinglikebeans,onionsandtomatoesoveranopenfire.男士描述坦噶尼喀湖为清澈的淡水湖。表述正确。11.HowlongwillNewStudentOrientationlastfor?音频

A.Oneday.

B.Halfaday.

C.Twodays.

√

D.Threedays.解析：原文：W：Hi,didyouknowNewStudentOrientationwillbeheldonThursday,August22andFriday,August23?Ireceivedtheofficialnoticeyesterday.M：Ohreally?Mycomputer’scrashedunfortunatelyandI’mgettingitfixed.Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutit?W：Hangon.Letmejuststartmycomputerandwecangothroughitquickly.M：Manythanks.W：Ah,herewego.ItsaystheorientationwillbeginattheUniversityClubatB23UniversityPlace.M：Yes,Isee.Oh,theregistrationstartsat8：00am.That’squiteearly,isn’tit?W：Yeah.Andfrom8：30to9：30wewillbehearingfromuniversityadministratorsaboutgeneralacademicpoliciesandstudentservices.M：Letmesee.Itincludesmessagesfromtheheadforstudentaffairsandeducation,computingandlibrarysystem,andalsoacademicsandcareerservices.W：Andat9：30am.Wewillbemeetingnewandcontinuingstudentsinthedepartment.M：Thatsoundsgreat.W：Itsaysherewewillalsobemeetingleadersofstudentorganizationsandlearnhowyouwillparticipateinactivitiesandcontributetoourself-governance.M：Soundsexciting.Iameagertolearnwhatstudentclubsorsocietiesthereareattheuniversity.W：Andthedepartmentorientationwillbestartingfrom10：30andthedeanofthedepartmentwilltellusaboutspecificacademicrequirementsforourpublichealthdegree.M：Notjustrequirements,opportunitiesalso,itsayshere.W：Right.M：Oh,youcan’tbelieveit.WewillalsoexperienceSubjectinActioninthecommunityinthatorientation.W：Yes,itwillbeonFriday,August23andwewillbevisitingthelocalcommunityandseehowoursubjectsareappliedthere.新生入学指导时间是8月22日和8月23日，为期2天。故选C。12.HowlongwillNewStudentOrientationlastfor?音频

A.Themachinist.

B.Theowner.

√

C.Themechanic.

D.Thehelper.解析：原文：W：Hi,didyouknowNewStudentOrientationwillbeheldonThursday,August22andFriday,August23?Ireceivedtheofficialnoticeyesterday.M：Ohreally?Mycomputer’scrashedunfortunatelyandI’mgettingitfixed.Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutit?W：Hangon.Letmejuststartmycomputerandwecangothroughitquickly.M：Manythanks.W：Ah,herewego.ItsaystheorientationwillbeginattheUniversityClubatB23UniversityPlace.M：Yes,Isee.Oh,theregistrationstartsat8：00am.That’squiteearly,isn’tit?W：Yeah.Andfrom8：30to9：30wewillbehearingfromuniversityadministratorsaboutgeneralacademicpoliciesandstudentservices.M：Letmesee.Itincludesmessagesfromtheheadforstudentaffairsandeducation,computingandlibrarysystem,andalsoacademicsandcareerservices.W：Andat9：30am.Wewillbemeetingnewandcontinuingstudentsinthedepartment.M：Thatsoundsgreat.W：Itsaysherewewillalsobemeetingleadersofstudentorganizationsandlearnhowyouwillparticipateinactivitiesandcontributetoourself-governance.M：Soundsexciting.Iameagertolearnwhatstudentclubsorsocietiesthereareattheuniversity.W：Andthedepartmentorientationwillbestartingfrom10：30andthedeanofthedepartmentwilltellusaboutspecificacademicrequirementsforourpublichealthdegree.M：Notjustrequirements,opportunitiesalso,itsayshere.W：Right.M：Oh,youcan’tbelieveit.WewillalsoexperienceSubjectinActioninthecommunityinthatorientation.W：Yes,itwillbeonFriday,August23andwewillbevisitingthelocalcommunityandseehowoursubjectsareappliedthere.男士的电脑坏了，自己正在修。故选B。13.HowlongwillNewStudentOrientationlastfor?音频

A.At8:30am.

B.At9:00am.

C.At8:00am.

√

D.At9:30am.解析：原文：W：Hi,didyouknowNewStudentOrientationwillbeheldonThursday,August22andFriday,August23?Ireceivedtheofficialnoticeyesterday.M：Ohreally?Mycomputer’scrashedunfortunatelyandI’mgettingitfixed.Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutit?W：Hangon.Letmejuststartmycomputerandwecangothroughitquickly.M：Manythanks.W：Ah,herewego.ItsaystheorientationwillbeginattheUniversityClubatB23UniversityPlace.M：Yes,Isee.Oh,theregistrationstartsat8：00am.That’squiteearly,isn’tit?W：Yeah.Andfrom8：30to9：30wewillbehearingfromuniversityadministratorsaboutgeneralacademicpoliciesandstudentservices.M：Letmesee.Itincludesmessagesfromtheheadforstudentaffairsandeducation,computingandlibrarysystem,andalsoacademicsandcareerservices.W：Andat9：30am.Wewillbemeetingnewandcontinuingstudentsinthedepartment.M：Thatsoundsgreat.W：Itsaysherewewillalsobemeetingleadersofstudentorganizationsandlearnhowyouwillparticipateinactivitiesandcontributetoourself-governance.M：Soundsexciting.Iameagertolearnwhatstudentclubsorsocietiesthereareattheuniversity.W：Andthedepartmentorientationwillbestartingfrom10：30andthedeanofthedepartmentwilltellusaboutspecificacademicrequirementsforourpublichealthdegree.M：Notjustrequirements,opportunitiesalso,itsayshere.W：Right.M：Oh,youcan’tbelieveit.WewillalsoexperienceSubjectinActioninthecommunityinthatorientation.W：Yes,itwillbeonFriday,August23andwewillbevisitingthelocalcommunityandseehowoursubjectsareappliedthere.报到早上8点开始。故选C。14.HowlongwillNewStudentOrientationlastfor?音频

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Non正确答案:E解析：原文：W：Hi,didyouknowNewStudentOrientationwillbeheldonThursday,August22andFriday,August23?Ireceivedtheofficialnoticeyesterday.M：Ohreally?Mycomputer’scrashedunfortunatelyandI’mgettingitfixed.Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutit?W：Hangon.Letmejuststartmycomputerandwecangothroughitquickly.M：Manythanks.W：Ah,herewego.ItsaystheorientationwillbeginattheUniversityClubatB23UniversityPlace.M：Yes,Isee.Oh,theregistrationstartsat8：00am.That’squiteearly,isn’tit?W：Yeah.Andfrom8：30to9：30wewillbehearingfromuniversityadministratorsaboutgeneralacademicpoliciesandstudentservices.M：Letmesee.Itincludesmessagesfromtheheadforstudentaffairsandeducation,computingandlibrarysystem,andalsoacademicsandcareerservices.W：Andat9：30am.Wewillbemeetingnewandcontinuingstudentsinthedepartment.M：Thatsoundsgreat.W：Itsaysherewewillalsobemeetingleadersofstudentorganizationsandlearnhowyouwillparticipateinactivitiesandcontributetoourself-governance.M：Soundsexciting.Iameagertolearnwhatstudentclubsorsocietiesthereareattheuniversity.W：Andthedepartmentorientationwillbestartingfrom10：30andthedeanofthedepartmentwilltellusaboutspecificacademicrequirementsforourpublichealthdegree.M：Notjustrequirements,opportunitiesalso,itsayshere.W：Right.M：Oh,youcan’tbelieveit.WewillalsoexperienceSubjectinActioninthecommunityinthatorientation.W：Yes,itwillbeonFriday,August23andwewillbevisitingthelocalcommunityandseehowoursubjectsareappliedthere.男士迫不及待想要知道大学都有哪些学生俱乐部或学生团体，但对话并未提到具体的俱乐部或学生团体。故选D。15.HowlongwillNewStudentOrientationlastfor?

A.Inthelocalcommunity.

√

B.Onthenearbyfarm.

C.Inoneoftheclubs.

D.Ontheuniversitycampus.解析：原文：W：Hi,didyouknowNewStudentOrientationwillbeheldonThursday,August22andFriday,August23?Ireceivedtheofficialnoticeyesterday.M：Ohreally?Mycomputer’scrashedunfortunatelyandI’mgettingitfixed.Canyoutellmeabitmoreaboutit?W：Hangon.Letmejuststartmycomputerandwecangothroughitquickly.M：Manythanks.W：Ah,herewego.ItsaystheorientationwillbeginattheUniversityClubatB23UniversityPlace.M：Yes,Isee.Oh,theregistrationstartsat8：00am.That’squiteearly,isn’tit?W：Yeah.Andfrom8：30to9：30wewillbehearingfromuniversityadministratorsaboutgeneralacademicpoliciesandstudentservices.M：Letmesee.Itincludesmessagesfromtheheadforstudentaffairsandeducation,computingandlibrarysystem,andalsoacademicsandcareerservices.W：Andat9：30am.Wewillbemeetingnewandcontinuingstudentsinthedepartment.M：Thatsoundsgreat.W：Itsaysherewewillalsobemeetingleadersofstudentorganizationsandlearnhowyouwillparticipateinactivitiesandcontributetoourself-governance.M：Soundsexciting.Iameagertolearnwhatstudentclubsorsocietiesthereareattheuniversity.W：Andthedepartmentorientationwillbestartingfrom10：30andthedeanofthedepartmentwilltellusaboutspecificacademicrequirementsforourpublichealthdegree.M：Notjustrequirements,opportunitiesalso,itsayshere.W：Right.M：Oh,youcan’tbelieveit.WewillalsoexperienceSubjectinActioninthecommunityinthatorientation.W：Yes,itwillbeonFriday,August23andwewillbevisitingthelocalcommunityandseehowoursubjectsareappliedthere.女士要去当地社区看看他们的科目是如何应用的。故选A。三、新闻听力单题16.Whattypeoforganizationwillreceivemoretaxincome?音频

A.TheBeijingNationalAccountingInstitute.

B.Thelocalgovernments.

√

C.TheMinistryofFinance.

D.Thecentralgovernment.解析：原文：TheMinistryofFinanceisdraftingaconsumptiontaxlaw,whichwillfocusonreformingthecurrenttaxsystem.Toimprovetheconsumptiontaxpolicy,apartofthetaxincomewillbetransferredfromthecentralgovernmenttothelocalgovernments,whichwillincreasetaxsourcesandsupplementfiscalrevenueforthelocalgovernments,saidaprofessorattheBeijingNationalAccountingInstitute.根据新闻定位句可知，地方政府会收到从中央政府转移的一部分税收。故选B。17.BywhatdidTaylorPhinneymakeadramaticcareerchange?音频

A.Becomingachampion.

B.Becominganathlete.

C.Becominganartist.

√

D.Becomingacyclist.解析：原文：TheMinistryofFinanceisdraftingaconsumptiontaxlaw,whichwillfocusonreformingthecurrenttaxsystem.Toimprovetheconsumptiontaxpolicy,apartofthetaxincomewillbetransferredfromthecentralgovernmenttothelocalgovernments,whichwillincreasetaxsourcesandsupplementfiscalrevenueforthelocalgovernments,saidaprofessorattheBeijingNationalAccountingInstitute.根据新闻定位句可知，泰勒·菲尼称29岁将放弃骑自行车，专注成为一名艺术家。故选C。18.Whatistheimageofstrength?音频

A.Thehollowstem.

B.Thebamboo.

C.Thesnow.

D.Theplumblossom.

√解析：原文：TheMinistryofFinanceisdraftingaconsumptiontaxlaw,whichwillfocusonreformingthecurrenttaxsystem.Toimprovetheconsumptiontaxpolicy,apartofthetaxincomewillbetransferredfromthecentralgovernmenttothelocalgovernments,whichwillincreasetaxsourcesandsupplementfiscalrevenueforthelocalgovernments,saidaprofessorattheBeijingNationalAccountingInstitute.根据新闻定位句可知，梅花象征着高贵和力量。故选D。19.HowmanypatentapplicationsweresubmittedinChinain2018?音频

A.1.54million.

√

B.313567

C.600000

D.46400解析：原文：TheMinistryofFinanceisdraftingaconsumptiontaxlaw,whichwillfocusonreformingthecurrenttaxsystem.Toimprovetheconsumptiontaxpolicy,apartofthetaxincomewillbetransferredfromthecentralgovernmenttothelocalgovernments,whichwillincreasetaxsourcesandsupplementfiscalrevenueforthelocalgovernments,saidaprofessorattheBeijingNationalAccountingInstitute.根据新闻定位句可知，中国国家知识产权局收到了154万份申请。故选A。20.Whichmetaphorindicatesthemacrocosm?音频

A.Humanbody.

B.Enlargedperson.

√

C.Meridian.

D.Blood.解析：原文：TheMinistryofFinanceisdraftingaconsumptiontaxlaw,whichwillfocusonreformingthecurrenttaxsystem.Toimprovetheconsumptiontaxpolicy,apartofthetaxincomewillbetransferredfromthecentralgovernmenttothelocalgovernments,whichwillincreasetaxsourcesandsupplementfiscalrevenueforthelocalgovernments,saidaprofessorattheBeijingNationalAccountingInstitute.根据新闻定位句可知，人体是一个“微观世界”，宇宙是一个“放大的人”。故选B。四、第一部分21.SettledbyEnglishPuritansin1630,Bostonbecame________.

A.thecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony

√

B.theMassachusettsBayColonyitscapital

C.itwasthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony

D.sothatthecapitaloftheMassachusettsBayColony解析：本题考查所有格形式。空白处缺少宾语，排除C和D选项，首都和马萨诸塞湾殖民地存在所属关系。故选A。22.Navigatorsonshipsandaircraftuseacompasstodetermine________theyareheading.

A.towherethedirection

B.thedirectioninwhich

√

C.thatdirectionofwhich

D.wherethedirection解析：本题考查句子成分位置关系。空白处缺少determine的宾语，thedirection充当determine的宾语。inwhich引导的是定语从句。故选B。23.AsseenfromtheEarthatnight,________planetJupiterranksthirdamongtheplanetsandstarsinmaximumbrightness,afterVenusandMars.

A.whenthe

B.inwhichthe

C.andthe

D.the

√解析：本题考查主从复合句的用法，主从句主语一致，都是theplanetJupiter，所以从句主语省略了。前半句是状语从句，后半句是主句，不能用and连接，也不能成为另一个从句。故选D。24.Iwouldliketoexpressmy________toyouallforsupportingmethissummerasavisitingscholarinyourdepartment.

A.satisfaction

B.pleasure

C.gratitude

√

D.sincerity解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A为“满足”；选项B为“乐意”；选项C为“感激”，选项D为“真诚”。根据句意，故选C。25.Thewholevillage________byasuddenflood,theyhadtostayintents.

A.hasbeendestroyed

B.havingbeendestroyed

√

C.wasdestroyed

D.hadbeendestroyed解析：本题考查主从复合句的用法。本题的主句和从句的主语不一致，所以从句的主语“thewholevillage”不能省略。A选项和主句的时态不一致。如果是C、D选项的话，在后半句主语they前面加上并列连词so，使本句变成并列句也可以。故选B。26.Givingagiftcanconveyawealthofmeaningaboutyourappreciationoftheir________andtheimportanceyouplaceupontherelationship.

A.solidarity

B.priority

C.hospitality

√

D.Superiority解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A为“团结”；选项B为“优先”；选项C为“热情好客”；选项D为“优势”。根据句意，故选C。27.Asthedetailsoftheprojectwererathervague,wedecidedto_______theproposal.

A.reclaim

B.resign

C.reject

√

D.resemble解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A为“回收”；选项B为“辞职”；选项C为“拒绝”；选项D为“像”。根据句意，故选C。28.Itisfromtheearliesttimes_______menhavestudiedtheworldaroundthemwithinterest.

A.which

B.that

√

C.where

D.how解析：本题考查强调句型。题干为itis…that…强调句。故选B。29._______wehadnotmadeanymistakesinthecalculations!

A.Butfor

B.Without

C.Let

D.Ifonly

√解析：本题考查连词辨析。选项A为“要不是”；选项B为“没有”；选项C为“让”；选项D为“要是…就好了”。根据句意，故选D。30.Withoutadoubt,_______thekeyissueinthePresident’scampaign.

A.taxationisgoingtobe

√

B.istaxationgoingtobe

C.isgoingtaxationtobe

D.isgoingtobetaxation解析：本题考查句子成分。空白处缺少主语和谓语部分，句子为陈述句，使用陈述句语序。故选A。31.Ifyouseethatthestreetiswetinthemorning,youwould_______thatitmusthaverainedduringthenight.

A.reduce

B.seduce

C.deduce

√

D.induce解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A为“减少”；选项B为“勾引”；选项C为“推断出”；选项D为“诱导”。根据句意，故选C。32.Researchersarelookingfornewwaysto_______theproblem.

A.abridge

B.approach

√

C.condense

D.dispose解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A为“缩短”；选项B为“着手处理”；选项C为“浓缩”；选项D为“丢弃”，常与of搭配使用。根据句意，故选B。33.Medicalstudentslearntodistinguish"acute,"whichmeanssomethingofrecentonset,from"chronic,"whichmeansaconditionthatwillprobablycontinuefora________periodoftime.

A.gloomy

B.temporary

C.tough

D.substantial

√解析：本题考查词义辨析。选项A为“黑暗的”；选项B为“临时的”；选项C为“艰难的”；选项D为“大量的”。根据句意，故选D。34.—Hi,Joshua.—Hi,Lin.Howareyoudoing?—Good,thankyou.Infact,IamthinkingoftravellingtoCanadawithmyfamilythissummer.CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutapplyingforaCanadianvisa?—Sure.____________.

A.Becareful

B.Greattoseeyou

C.Goahead

√

D.Gotit解析：本题考查交际用语。选项A为“小心”；选项B为“见到你很高兴”；选项C为“请说；继续”；选项D为“明白了”。根据句意，故选C。35.—Hello,ProfessorWilliams.ThankyouforacceptingmyinterviewonculturaldifferencesintheUSregions.—Mypleasure.—Sofirstofall,whyaretheremanyculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates?—Well,asyouknow,theUnitedStatesisacountrythatcoversover9millionsquarekilometers,_________tolearnthatregionsthatareseparatedbylargedistanceswillbenoticeablydifferent.Anotherreasonisthatthiscountry,socalled"ameltingpot",haspeoplemovingoverfromacrosstheworldallthetime.

A.itisnotsurprising

√

B.itisnottheproblem

C.itisnotsurprised

D.itisnottheverdict解析：本题考查交际用语。根据句子意思，距离遥远造成差异这一点并不奇怪，故选A。五、听力短文36.China’sinflationas【D1】_________bytheconsumerpriceindexroseto3percentyear-on-yearlastmonth,versus2.8percentinAugust,astighterporksuppliescontinuedto【D2】_________foodprices,theNationalBureauofStatisticssaidonTuesday.Toavoidstirringinflationarypressurewhile【D3】_________,officialsareexpectedtorefrainfromamassivemonetarystimulusbuttoresorttostructuraleasingandfiscalstimulusinthecomingmonths.FromJanuarytoSeptember,theCPIroseonaverageby2.5percent,belowthe3percentannualcontroltarget.Policymakerswillneedtostrikeabalancebetweenmaintainingeconomic【D4】_________withinareasonablerangeand【D5】_________consumerinflationinthefourthquarter,saidLiuChunsheng,anassociateprofessorofinternationaltradeattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.《问题》：【D1】音频

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正确答案：（measured）解析：原文：China’sinflationasmeasuredbytheconsumerpriceindexroseto3percentyear-on-yearlastmonth,versus2.8percentinAugust,astighterporksuppliescontinuedtopushupfoodprices,theNationalBureauofStatisticssaidonTuesday.Toavoidstirringinflationarypressurewhilebolsteringgrowth,officialsareexpectedtorefrainfromamassivemonetarystimulusbuttoresorttostructuraleasingandfiscalstimulusinthecomingmonths.FromJanuarytoSeptember,theCPIroseonaverageby2.5percent,belowthe3percentannualcontroltarget.Policymakerswillneedtostrikeabalancebetweenmaintainingeconomicexpansionwithinareasonablerangeandcontainingconsumerinflationinthefourthquarter,saidLiuChunsheng,anassociateprofessorofinternationaltradeattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.37.China’sinflationas【D1】_________bytheconsumerpriceindexroseto3percentyear-on-yearlastmonth,versus2.8percentinAugust,astighterporksuppliescontinuedto【D2】_________foodprices,theNationalBureauofStatisticssaidonTuesday.Toavoidstirringinflationarypressurewhile【D3】_________,officialsareexpectedtorefrainfromamassivemonetarystimulusbuttoresorttostructuraleasingandfiscalstimulusinthecomingmonths.FromJanuarytoSeptember,theCPIroseonaverageby2.5percent,belowthe3percentannualcontroltarget.Policymakerswillneedtostrikeabalancebetweenmaintainingeconomic【D4】_________withinareasonablerangeand【D5】_________consumerinflationinthefourthquarter,saidLiuChunsheng,anassociateprofessorofinternationaltradeattheCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.《问题》：【D2】音频

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正确答案：（pushup）解析：原文：China’sinflationasmeasuredbytheconsumerpriceindexroseto3percentyear-on-yearlastmonth,versus2.8percentinAugust,astighterporksuppliescontinuedtopushupfoodprices,theNationalBureauofStatisticssaidonTuesday.Toavoidstirringinflationarypressurewhilebolsteringgrowth,officialsareexpectedtorefrainfromamassivemonetarystimulusbuttoresorttostructuraleasingandfiscalstimulusinthecomingmonths.FromJanuarytoSeptember,theCPIroseonaverageby2.5percent,belowthe3percentannualcontroltarget.Pol