2025-2026学年内蒙古自治区部分学校高一上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatgiftdidthemansendtoAlicelastyear?A.Apairofearrings. B.Acellphone. C.Abag.【答案】C【原文】W:TheChristmasisaroundthecorner.WhatkindofgiftwillyoubuyforAlice?M:Isentheracellphoneonherbirthdaythisyear,andabaglastyear.Ireallydon’tknowwhatfortheChristmas?W:Well,maybeapairofearringsisagoodchoice.2.Wherecanwefindthewomanthisafternoon?A.Atthehospital. B.Inashop. C.Inheroffice.【答案】C【原文】W:Idon’tfeelquitemyselftoday.1justfeellikesleepingandIamtiredallover.M:Yououghttotakecareofyourself.Justgotothedoctorandtakeanexamination.W:Yes,Iwill.ButthisafternoonIwillhavetofinishallmypaperworkintheofficefirst.3.Whatwillthewomandoafterwork?A.Havearoastbeefdinner.B.GototheJungleCafé.C.Packupforthetriphome.【答案】C【原文】M:AreyougoingtotheJungleCaféafterwork?W;No,3.IhavetopackformytriptoVancouver.M;Ah,yes.You’regoinghometoseeyourfamily?W;Yes.Ican’twait.Mymom’sfoodisthebest!OnChristmasDay,we’llhaveabigroastbeefdinner.4.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America. B.Australia. C.Canada.【答案】B【原文】W:Nicetomeetyou.I’mGrace.M:Hello,Grace.YousoundCanadian.AreyoufromCanada?W:No.IcomefromAustralia.OtherpeoplethinkI’manAmerican.5.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$220. B.$90. C.$180.【答案】B【原文】W:$220?That’stooexpensiveforasmallbag.M:Whatabouttheblueone?It’s$180.Andtheredoneisevencheaper,onlyhalfoftheblueone.W:Allright.Iwillgettheredone,please.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.What’sthewoman’sfavoritesporttowatch?A.Baseball. B.Basketball. C.Football.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Helikeswatchingandplayingsports.B.Hetakessportsnearlyeveryday.C.Hedoesn’tlikeplayingsports.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Whatsportsdoyouliketowatch?W:Ilikeplayingsportsnearlyeveryday.MyfavoritesporttowatchisbasketballbecauseI’mabigfan,butIwatchnearlyanything,evenbaseball,butonlyifthere’s’cheapbeer.Whataboutyou?Doyoulikewatchingsports?M:Ilovetowatchsports.I’mtoolazytoplayanyofthem,butIreallylovetowatch.W:Youhaveafavorite?M:Yes,Ireally,reallylovetowatchfootballaswell,somethingabouthotguyschasingafterafootball.It’sveryexcitingtowatch.W:That’swhattheydo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatkindofrestaurantdoesthemanrecommend?A.AnItalianrestaurant. B.AGreekrestaurant. C.ATurkishrestaurant.9.Whatisthesaladmadeofintherestaurant?A.Vegetablesandoliveoil. B.Vegetablesandcheese. C.Meatandcheese.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikefordessert?A.Sweets. B.Cakes. C.Cheese.【答案】8.A9.B10.B【原文】W:It’sMichael’s25thbirthdaynextweek.I’dliketoinvitehimtoarestauranthehasn’tbeentoyet.Couldyourecommendanywhere?M:Actually,yes.ThereisagreatItalianrestaurantnearwhereIlive.W:Italian?Idon’tthinkI’veevertriedItalianfood.M:Well,it’sreallygood.It’sabitlikeGreekfood—lotsofvegetables,oliveoil,verygoodcheese.Thereisalsoafantasticsalad,11.whichismadeoffreshvegetableswithaveryspecialkindofcheese.W:Thatsoundslovely,butMichaellikesmeataswell.M:Oh,theydoservemeattoo,verygoodroastmeatandfishand12.fordessertthey’vegotcakesthatareabitlikeTurkishones.W:IlikeTurkishones!M:Butthat’ssweetandrichinfat.Icanfeelmyselfputtingonweightalready.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright. B.New. C.Small.12.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen. B.Theview. C.Thelivingroom.13.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired. B.Buysomefurniture. C.Keepsearching.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?W:It’snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.W:Andthere’snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.M:That’strue.ButIlovethelivingroom.It’slargeandfilledwithsunshine.W:Ilikethekitchenbest.It’snew.M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan’tgetallofourthingsinit.M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.W:Iagree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Apoliceman. B.Afirefighter. C.Areporter.15.Howmanykidsdiedfromthefire?A.2. B.5. C.28.16.Wheredidtheboythrowthecigaretteend?A.Onthecarpet. B.Onthesofa. C.Onthetable.17.Whywastheboyabletotouchthecigaretteend?A.Hisfatheraskedhimtothrowit.B.Hisfatherwasdrunkandsleeping.C.Hisfatherlefthimaloneathome.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.B【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereportonprivateschools?M:Notyet.Youknow,Ihavetwootherarticlestowriteandtheeditorhasjustsentmeouttoreportonthebigfire.Ihavegottogoslow.W:Yeah.Speakingofthebigfire,I’dliketoknowtheexactnumberofvictims.M:Unfortunately,5peopledied.28peoplearestillinhospital.Amongthedead,2arechildren.W:Oh…Poorkids!Didn’ttheycallthefirefighterstohelp?M:I’mnotsureaboutthat.Theymayhavetriedtoputoutthefire,butitwasimpossibletocontrolit.Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,buthadstillcausedgreatdamage.W:I’mwonderingwhatcausedthefire.M:Itwasacigaretteendthatburntthecarpetupwhenamanwassleepingsoundlyonthesofa.Hissonwasplayingwithhiscigaretteendbythetable.Hethrewthecigaretteendonthecarpet.W:Howcouldakidgetthecigarette!M:Thatisthepoint.Themanwasdrunkandhediedinhisdream.听下面一段独白，回答小题。18.Howcanfrozenfoodbekeptcoldatordinarytemperatures?A.Byusingbags. B.Byusingwater. C.Byusingpaper.19.Whatisadvisedtodowhencamping?A.Usespecialdryfoods. B.Nevercookmeatoreggs. C.Keepmilkinacoolerbox.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopickupfreshfood.B.Howtoeathealthilyindifferentweather.C.Howtokeepfoodfromgoingbadinsummer.【答案】18.A19.A20.C【原文】W:Duringthesummeryoushouldbeevenmorecarefulthanusualbecausefoodgoesbadfasterinhotweatherthanincoldweather.Whenyoubuyfrozenandrefrigeratedfoods,don’tmakelongstopsonyourwayhomebecausefrozenfoodscouldbecomesoftorwarm.Usingbagshelpskeepfoodcolduntilyoucangethome.Milkandmilkproductsshouldberefrigeratedimmediately.Whencampingorpicnickingoratanytimewhenrefrigerationcan’tbemadeuseof,usespecialdryfoods.Don’tleavefoodinahotcar.Picnicfavoriteslikemeat,chickenandeggsshouldbekeptinacoolerbox.Aboveall,ifthefooddoesn’tseemtobenormalinsmellorappearance,throwitawayimmediately.Don’ttasteit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AStartinghighschoolcanbedifficult.Everyoneisnervousandnobodyknowswheretogoforclasses.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous,too.Butdon’tworry.Youarenotalone.Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentswhoarealsoyourage,andwehaveseveraltipstoshare.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.Joinclubs.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesthatinterestyouandmakefriendsintheclub.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.Trytomakeyourselflookneat,whateveryouwear.Berespectfulofpeople’sdifferences.Everyonehashisorherownopinionabouttheworldandeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.Wehopethesetipscanhelpyou.TheStudentUnionisalwaysreadytoofferhelp.Andyouarewelcometojoinus!21.Accordingtothearticle,whyisitbeneficialtohavefriendswithdifferentopinions?A.Itmakesyoumorepopular. B.Ithelpsyouwinarguments.C.Itpromotesexchangeofideas. D.Itpreventsarguments.22.Whatisonesuggestionforovercomingnervousnessandmakingfriendsinhighschool?A.Calmdownandhaveatalkactively.B.Staysilentinclasstoavoidattention.C.Avoidtalkingtoanyoneonthefirstday.D.Onlyinteractwithyourpreviousschoolmates.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofjoiningclubsinhighschool,accordingtothearticle?A.Toimprovepersonalvalue. B.Toimprovesocialinteraction.C.Todowellinacademicstudies. D.Tohaveareasontoleaveschoolearly.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何适应高一的新生活。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It’sagoodthingtohavefriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.(有不同观点的朋友是件好事，因为你们可以分享自己的观点。)”可知，有不同意见的朋友是有益的是因为它促进了思想的交流。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.Itmightbeeasiersaidthandone,buttrytotakeadeepbreathandvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproachpeople.Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.(忘掉你的恐惧，找个人聊聊天。这可能说起来容易做起来难，但试着深呼吸，大声说出来。不要害怕接近别人。介绍你自己，并开始谈论一些你们的共同点。)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来，积极地谈一谈。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据Joinclubs.部分的“Beinginaclubforcesyoutobemoresocial.(参加俱乐部会迫使你更善于交际。)”可知，参加高中社团的主要目的是改善社交互动。故选B。BTodaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.Inhighschool,youhave4minutestogettoyournextclass.Myhighschoolisverybigandthose4minutestogofromoneclasstoanotherreallyisn’talotoftime.TodayIhadtogofromoneendofthebuildingtotheothertogetfromscienceclasstomathclass.Iwantedtogotomylockerfirstandleavemysciencebookthere,butthattooktime.Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,“Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).”Aftermath,Iwenttoartclass.IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.Theteacherthereshowedushowtomakeportraits(肖像).Heexplained,“Aportraitisawayofcommunicatingwithaperson.Itdoesnotjustshowhowthepersonlooksbutwhatisimportanttounderstandtheperson.”Wejustdiddrawingstoday,butIknowit’sgoingtobegreat.Ilikedrawing.IlikemyEnglishclass,too.Ithinktheteacherisreallysupportive.Todaywewroteaboutourselves.Theteachersaidtojustwritewhatyouthink,andwe’llpayattentiontopunctuation(标点)later.Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.Lunchwasveryhurried.Iarrivedatthediningroomwith12minutestoeat.IsatwithpeopleIdidn’tknow,andeveryonewaseatingquickly.AfterlunchIsignedupforacomputerclub.Ineedtolearnhowtouseacomputerwellbecausemysocialstudiesteachersaysitistheoneskillyouneedineveryclass.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorafterscienceclass?A.Helosthissciencetextbook.B.Hegotlostonthecampus.C.Hewaslateformathclass.D.Hewasgivendetention.25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisartclass?A.Difficult. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring. D.Easy.26.WhatdidtheEnglishteacherdoafterseeingtheauthor’swork?A.Hepraisedtheauthor.B.Hepointedouttheauthor’smistake.C.Heaskedtheauthortocheckpunctuation.D.Heencouragedtheauthortointroducehimself.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearnusefulskillsinhighschoolB.MynewteachersinhighschoolC.MakeplansforhighschoollifeD.Myfirstdayinhighschool【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高中生活的第一天。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasworriedaboutbeinglate,andIwas.Themathteachersaid,‘Justbeontimetomorrow,oryou’llhavedetention(放学后留校).’(我很担心会迟到，我确实迟到了。数学老师说：‘明天要准时，否则你就会被留校’)”可知，科学课后，作者数学课迟到了。故选C项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“IlikemyartclassalotbecauseIgettocreatethings.(我非常喜欢我的美术课，因为我可以创造东西。)”可知，作者认为美术课很愉快。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wecouldwriteaparagraphorapoem,andIwroteapoemaboutmyself.Ithoughtitwasagoodpoem,andtheteachersaidIhadusedgoodimages(意象)tocommunicatemyfeelings.(我们可以写一段话或一首诗，我写了一首关于我自己的诗。我认为这是一首好诗，老师说我用了很好的意象来表达我的感情。)”可推断，英语老师看了作者的作品后赞扬了作者。故选A项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Todaywasmyfirstdayatseniorhighanditwashard.(今天是我上高中的第一天，很艰难。)”及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在的高中第一天。所以D项Myfirstdayinhighschool(我高中的第一天)作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。CSomehighschoolstudentsthinkituselesstoreceivehighereducation.Therefore,theychoosenottogotocollege.Ifyou'reoneofthem,thinkagain.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.Wetakethatknowledgelaterontobuildourcareersaftergraduation.Moreknowledgewillbegainedafteryoustartworking,butwithouteducation,thatjobwillnotbewithineasyreach.Knowledgeleadstoknowledge.Whilelimitedwithinthewallsoftheeducationalplaces,weopenlyexploreotherculturesoftheworld!Wecometoknowthatoursisnottheonlyculture.Othercultureshavevaluablethingstoshare,enrichingourown.Educationalsomakesuswanttotravelandexchangewithvariouscultures,gettingmoreexperience.Whenthere'sarecessionintheeconomy（经济）,thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset.Themoreeducationyouhave,themorechancesyouwillgettoimprovethequalityofyourlifeasyouhaveabetterjobandearnahighersalary.Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.Goodnetworkingcanbenefityoualotinyourlaterlife.Agoodeducationmakesyouamoreinterestingperson.Youcantalkaboutideasandeventsinsteadofjustotherpeopleandwhat'sonsaleinstores.Aneducatedpersondoesn'tgossip（说闲话）,havingapreferencetodiscussideasandlistentowhatotherpeoplehavetosay.28.WhatcanwelearnaboutcollegeeducationfromParagraph2?A.Itoffersyouachancetostudyabroad. B.Itcanallowyoutogainmoreknowledge.C.Itcanimprovethequalityofyourdailylife. D.Itencouragesyoutotravelaroundtheworld.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recession"inParagraph4probablymean?A.change. B.drop. C.growth. D.support.30.Howcanonebenefitfromagoodeducation?A.Youcangossipaboutothers’affairs. B.Youarelikelytostudywellatschool.C.Youcanworkwellwithyourcoworkers. D.Yougettoknowexcellentpeoplewithsimilarinterests.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofattendingcollege. B.Theexchangewithothercultures.C.Theaccesstogoodnetworking. D.Thewaysofcollegeeducation.【答案】28.B29.B30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的。因此，他们选择不上大学。就此作者表达了应该去大学接受良好教育的一些理由。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Schoolsanduniversitiesarethefirstplacestogetknowledge.”可知学校和大学是获得知识的第一个地方。即它能使你获得更多知识。故选B。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“thosewhoattendedcollegewillbemorelikelytofindanewjobthanthosewhoonlyfinishedhighschoolandhavealimitedskillsset”可知那些上过大学的人比那些高中毕业、技能有限的人更有可能找到一份新工作，这应是在经济衰退时期，就业率不高的情况下得出的结论，划线部分单词含义为“衰退，下降”，A.Change.改变；B.Drop.下降；C.Growth.增长；D.Support.支持。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Whenyou'reskillfulandknowledgeable,yougainaccesstopeopleofsimilarbackgroundsandtastes.Itmeansagoodeducationleadstoexcellentnetworking.（当你有技能，知识渊博时，你就能接触到有相似背景和品位的人。这意味着良好的教育可以导致好的关系网）”可知，良好的教育可以使你结识更优秀的，有相同兴趣的人。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Herearesomereasonswhyyoushouldgotocollegeandreceiveagoodeducationthere.（以下是你应该上大学，接受良好教育的原因）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要内容为讨论去上大学的理由以及大学教育带来的好处。故选A。DI’dliketoshareastorythathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bit(咬)myfatherwhenhetriedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?Why?Icouldn’tunderstandit.Ididn’tlikehimanymore.Ihadn’tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetanangrylookandafewharsh(尖刻的)words.Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal(背叛).Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend’swifehadjustlefthim.Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan’tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn’tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.32.WhatistheinfluenceofthestorymentionedinParagraph1?A.Ithurthisfather’sfeelingdeeply. B.Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.C.Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor. D.Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.33.Whatmadetheauthorthinkofthestoryofabout20yearsago?A.Hisfriend’sattitude. B.Thephotoofthedog.C.Hisfather’swound. D.Hisfriend’ssuffering.34.Whydidtheauthor’sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?A.Hewasill-tempered.B.Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.C.Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.D.Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn’tforgivetheauthor.35.What’stheauthor’sadvicetous?A.Helpthoseinneed.B.Lookbeforeyouleap.C.Respectforothersisakindofvirtue(美德).D.Learntoputyourselfinothers’shoes.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】故事类阅读。本文讲述了作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前家里的狗狗咬父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly可知，作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段Whenthedoorwasslammed(砰地关上)inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso可知，因为朋友对我很不友好的态度让我内心一震，回想起了20年前的事情，故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim可知，作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容bepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso可知，当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.____36____，butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakefriendsisassociatingwithpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___37___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelating(关联的)withotherpeople.____38____Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.___39___Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___40___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobe.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Don’twaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriend.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了如何交朋友并就维持友谊给出了几点建议：一要和其他的人联系；二要主动开始和别人交流；三是可以和朋友一起做事；四让友谊自然发展；五享受友谊。【36题详析】根据设空上句“Buttherearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourschoolsorjobs.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.(但是在我们的生活中也有这样的时候，比如我们最近搬到了一个新的城镇，或者换了学校或工作。这样的变化常常使我们失去朋友)”可知，有时生活中的变化会使我们失去朋友。空格处应该描述失去朋友后应该再交朋友的情况，结合下文“butformanyofus,theprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气。下面是一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议)”可知空格处需要解释“这个过程”是什么，且结合but可知空格处叙述内容与“困难的，需要勇气”相反，E选项“对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易”符合题意。故选E。【37题详析】根据设空上句“Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”提到启动对话是交朋友的第二重要步骤，结合下文“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，不要等着别人和你说话，你要主动和别人说话。选项C“不要等着别人跟你说话。”正好符合交友时要主动的态度。故选C。【38题详析】空格处是本段的小标题，根据设空下句“Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestsalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是把你和你的朋友联系在一起)”可知，此段强调与兴趣相同的人交友，选项B“一起做事情”符合题意，强调和你的朋友一起做事能有效帮助增进彼此的关系。故选B。【39题详析】根据设空上文“Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.(保持联系是件好事。然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”和下文“Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.(最好的友谊是自然成长的)”可知，本段强调不应该过于逼迫新朋友，应该给他们时间适应，你们的关系会自然发展，选项G“所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你”与前后文吻合，要慢慢地来不要急，要给朋友考虑的时间。故选G。【40题详析】结合小标题“Enjoyyourfriendship(享受你的友谊)”和设空下句“Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段描述的是欣赏朋友原本的样子，不改变他们。选项D“尽量不要挑朋友的毛病”正是享受友谊的一种体现，可以引出下文不要试图改变朋友。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共四节,满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica.Ihad____41____alongwayfromIndiainordertojoinparents.Theyhadbeenhereforthreeyears,andhopedAmericawouldhelpmyfuture.MyfatherdecidedthatIwouldgotoschoolhere,soIfoundalocalhighschoolinmynewtown.With____42____ononehandandfearontheother,Iarrivedattheclassroom.Everyone’seyeswereonmeasIenteredtheclassroom.Withoutpayingattentiontothem,Iwentstraighttothe____43____andaskedifitwastherightclass.Witha____44____voice,heanswered,“Yes.”Hisvoicecomforted(安慰)mealittle.Hegavemeapieceof____45____called“courserequirements”,whichIwouldnevergetinIndia.ThenheaskedmetochoosewhereIwouldsit.Ichosethe____46____closesttothedoorinsteadofthecornerwherealloftheboysweresitting.Ididn’t____47____wanttopickaseat.InIndia,theteacher____48____theseats,soIneverneededtoworryaboutthat.Ispenttherestoftheclasstakingnotesfromthepictureproducedbytheoverheadprojector(投影仪).____49____itwasmyfirstday,Iwasconfusedaboutwhichhallway(走廊)touse,butI____50____togettomyclasseswithoutaskinganyone.IwasveryconfusedaboutwhenIwouldhave____51____.ItwasnoonwhenIwenttomynextclassandthebellrangasIentered.IwentthroughthenormalprocessofaskingtheteacherifIwasintherightclass.Feeling____52____,shesaid,“Thatisthelunchbell.”Ifeltalittleawkward.Withoutanotherword,Iheadedforthecafeteria(食堂).Attheendoftheday,Iwasonmywaytothebusstop.Irealizedthatallthe____53____waslikethedifficultyIhadto____54____toreachmygoal.I____55____mybusandsatdowninsidehappily.Isaidtomyself:Todayisn’tsobad.41.A.traveled B.increased C.walked D.planned42.A.anger B.anxiety C.doubt D.sadness43.A.worker B.classmate C.teacher D.trainer44.A.deep B.familiar C.strict D.soft45.A.book B.paper C.notice D.tool46.A.seat B.direction C.table D.goal47.A.generally B.suddenly C.honestly D.actually48.A.kept B.repaired C.decided D.took49.A.Though B.When C.Since D.Before50.A.feared B.refused C.allowed D.managed51.A.gifts B.lunch C.fun D.chances52.A.surprised B.annoyed C.frightened D.challenged53.A.failure B.thought C.confusion D.amazement54.A.putaway B.getthrough C.buildup D.showoff55.A.saw B.missed C.drove D.waited【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自印度的作者在美国上学第一天的情况，虽然有很多困惑，但是作者认为所有的困惑都是为了让作者克服困难达到目标而准备的。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了和父母团聚，我从印度长途跋涉而来。A.traveled(尤指长途)旅行；B.increased增加；C.walked走路；D.planned计划。由上文“Afraidtohaveastart,IwaswalkingslowlyintomyfirstschoolinAmerica”和下文“alongwayfromIndia”可知，作者从印度来，到美国去，所以是长途跋涉，空格处用traveled，故选A。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面是焦虑，另一方面是恐惧，我到了教室。A.anger生气；B.anxiety焦虑；C.doubt怀疑；D.sadness伤心。由下文“fearontheother”可知，在去美国上学的第一天，作者感到焦虑和害怕，故选B。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有注意他们，而是直接去找老师，问这是不是正确的班级。A.worker工人；B.classmate同班同学；C.teacher教师；D.trainer教练员。由上文“Withoutpayingattentiontothem”和下文“askedifitwastherigh