英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项质量试题测试题(附答案)

一、阅读理解MrsBrownisveryfat.“Don’teatalotofmeatorcakes,”herdoctorsaystoher.“I’mgoingtostophereatingthem,Doctor,”herhusbandsays.Nextmorning,MrsBrowncutsaverysmallpieceofcakeandeatsit.It’sverygood.Shecutsabigpieceofcakeandeatsit.Inafewminutes,shefinishesthewholecake.”Myhusbandisgoingtobeveryangry,”shesays.“WhatamIgoingtodo?”Shemakesanothercakeveryquickly,eathalfofthatcake,andleavestheotherhalfonthetable.Herhusbandcomesbackintheevening.Heseeshalfofthecakeonthetableandheisveryglad.犇1、BecauseMrsBrownisveryfat,herdoctortellshertostopeatingalotof.(

)A．cakesandchocolate B．meatandcakes C．milkandmeat犇2、eatsthecakenextday.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇3、Nextday,

makesanothercake.(

)A．MrBrown B．MrsBrown C．Neitherofthem犇4、WhenMrBrowncomesback,thecakeonthetableisinfact

half.(

)A．thefirst B．thesecond C．thefourth犇5、MrBrownisveryhappybecause

.(

)A．hethinkshiswifeeatsalotofcakesB．hiswifeisathomeC．heseeshalfofthecakeonthetable二、阅读理解Lastwintervacation,ourclasswenttoXiangshanforatrip.Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Thestorywasaboutaninterestingman.Thenthreegirlsinourclasssangsongs.Wewereveryhappy.Atabout7:30wegotthere.Itwasabeautifulmountain.Thereweremanyvisitors.Thenwestartedtoclimbthemountain.Theboyshadaclimbingrace(比赛).LiMingwonthefirstprize.Hegotabluehat.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs(亲笔签名).Theywereveryexcited.Wehadlunchinthemountain.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Afterlunchwewenttothezoo,becausetherewasanewmember(成员)inthezoo.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.Finally,wetookthebusbacktoschool.Althoughweweretired,wereallyhadfun.犇6、Howwastheweatheronthatday?(

)A．Itwaswarmandsunny. B．Itwashotandsunny.C．Itwascold,butsunny. D．Itwascoldandcloudy.犇7、Theywenttothemountain______.(

)A．bybike B．bybus C．onfoot D．bycar犇8、Ittookthemabout______togettothemountain.(

)A．oneandahalfhours B．anhour C．fortyminutes D．halfanhour犇9、Theyhadlunch______.(

)A．athome B．atschool C．inarestaurant D．inthemountain犇10、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．Theywerequietonthebus. B．Twostudentsgotthesinger’sautographs.C．Theyboughtfoodinthemountain. D．ThecheetahcamefromAmerica.三、阅读理解MaryisfromCanada.SheteachesEnglishinChinanow.SheknowsalittleChinese.Sheisn`tfreefromMondaytoFriday.SosheoftengoesshoppingonSaturday.TodayisSaturday.Marygoestotheshop.Shecomesoutofhercarandgoesintotheshop.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”thegirlintheshopasksherinChinese.MarythinksshecantelltheboywhatshewantsinChinese.SoshesaysinChinese,“Aquilt(被子),please.”Thenthegirlgoestothebackoftheshop.“MyChineseisnotbad.Thegirlunderstands(理解)me.”Shethinks.Maryishappy.Soon(不久)thegirlcomesback.SheshowsMaryacup.犇11、What`sMary?(

)A．astudent B．adoctor C．ateacher犇12、WhatdoesMaryoftendoonSaturday?(

)A．dosomewashing B．goshopping C．gotoschool犇13、HowdoesMarygototheshop?(

)A．bybus B．bytrain C．bycar犇14、WhatdoesMarythinkofherChinese?(

)A．verygood B．verybad C．verypoor犇15、WhatdoesthegirlthinkMaryneed?(

)A．acup B．aquilt C．books四、阅读理解Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisLiuxin.ShelivesinShanghai.Sheistallandfunny.Shelikesdrawingpicturesandplayingthepipa.Sheistwelveyearsold.Shestudiesinaprimaryschool.Shewalkstoschooleveryday.Herfatherisapoliceofficer.Heisverytallandstrong.Hecatchesbadmen.Liuxin’smotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkbycar.Shelikesdancing.Andshelikescooking.犇16、Liuxinlivesin______.(

)A．theUK B．China C．theUS犇17、Liuxinlikes______.(

)A．drawingpictures B．playingthepipa C．AandB犇18、Herfatheris______.(

)A．tallandfunny B．strong C．kind犇19、Hermothergoestowork______.(

)A．bysubway B．bycar C．bybus犇20、Liuxingoestoschool______.(

)A．onfoot B．bybike C．bybus五、阅读理解EveryyearpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonebuysmanythings,andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalleddumpling.Itmeans“Cometogether”.Parentsalwaysbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OntheSpringFestivalEve（除夕）,allthefamilymemberscomebackhome.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishes（祝愿）forthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.犇21、WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?(

)A．TheMid-autumnDay. B．ChineseNewYear.C．Children’sDay. D．MayDay.犇22、TheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalin____________.(

)A．JanuaryorFebruary B．FebruaryorMarchC．SeptemberorOctober D．DecemberorJanuary犇23、What’sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?(

)A．Fruit. B．Fish. C．Chicken. D．Dumpling.犇24、ThespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalmeans“____________”.(

)A．benice B．behungry C．cometogether D．comeback犇25、WhenChinesepeoplearehavingdinnerontheSpringFestivalEve,they____________.(

)A．sing,danceandplaycards B．buyeachotherpresentsC．alwaysdrinktoomuch D．givetheirwishestoothers六、阅读理解Hello,I’mMike.IliveonParkStreet.It’sfarfrommyschool.Therearemanytreesandflowersnearmyhome.Thereisashopbesidemyhome.Ioftengotoschoolbymetro.SometimesIgotoschoolbytaxi.Myfatherisataxidriver.MyfriendLilylivesnearschool.Shegoestoschoolonfoot.Thereisacinemanearherhome.SheoftengoestothecinemawithmeonSundays.犇26、Mikelives_______.(

)A．nearschool B．onParkStreet C．nearthecinema犇27、Lilygoestoschool_______.(

)A．bytaxi B．onfoot C．bymetro犇28、_______isataxidriver.(

)A．Mike’sfather B．Mike’smother C．Lily’sfather犇29、LilyoftengoestothecinemawithMike_______.(

)A．onSaturdays B．onSundays C．onFridays犇30、WhichsentenceisWRONG?(

)A．Mike’shomeisfarfromschool.B．SometimesMikegoestoschoolbytaxi.C．ThereisacinemanearMike’shome.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C二、阅读理解解析：犇6、C

犇7、B

犇8、A

犇9、D

犇10、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了去年寒假，我们班去香山旅游的事情。犇6、句意：那天天气怎么样？A天气温暖阳光明媚。B天气很热阳光明媚。C天气很冷，但阳光明媚。D天气很冷多云。根据短文中的Though(虽然)theweatherwasalittlecold,itwassunny.可知那天天气很冷，但阳光明媚，故选C。犇7、句意：他们_____去了山上。A骑自行车；B乘公共汽车；C步行；D乘汽车；根据短文中的Wetookabusthere.可知他们乘公共汽车去了山上，故选B。犇8、句意：他们花了大约____到达那座山。A一个半小时；B一个小时；C四十分钟；D半个小时；根据短文中的At6:00inthemorningwemetattheschoolgate.Wetookabusthere.Atabout7:30wegotthere.可知他们花了一个半小时到达那座山，故选A。犇9、句意：他们____吃了午饭。A在家；B在学校；C在饭店；D在山里；根据短文中的Wehadlunchinthemountain.可知他们在山里吃了午饭，故选D。犇10、句意：根据文章下列哪项是正确的？A他们在公共汽车上很安静。B两个学生得到了歌手的亲笔签名。C他们在山里买了食物。D猎豹来自美国.根据短文中的Onthebus,ourmonitortoldusaninterestingstory.Ataboutnineo'clockwemetafamoussinger.QiHuiandMaYanevengothisautographs.Webroughtfoodfromhomeandatetogether.Itwasacheetah(猎豹).ItcamefromAfrica.可知ACD选项不正确，B选项正确，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、C

犇14、A

犇15、A【解析】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、B

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、A【导语】本文介绍了刘欣一家人。犇16、句意：刘欣住在_______。A英国，B中国，C美国，根据“HernameisLiuxin.ShelivesinShanghai.”，可知刘欣住在中国，故选B。犇17、句意：刘欣喜欢_______。A画画，B弹琵琶，根据“Shelikesdrawingpicturesandplayingthepipa.”，可知刘欣喜欢画画和弹琵琶，故选C。犇18、句意：她爸爸很________。A又高又有趣，B强壮的，C友善的，根据“Herfatherisapoliceofficer.Heisverytallandstrong.”，可知她爸爸又高又强壮，故选B。犇19、句意：她妈妈______去上班。A坐地铁，B开车，C坐公共汽车，根据“Liuxin’smotherisadoctor.Shegoestoworkbycar.”，可知她妈妈开车去上班，故选B。犇20、句意：刘欣______去上学。A步行，B骑自行车，C坐公共汽车，根据“Shewalkstoschooleveryday.”，可知刘欣步行去上学，故选A。五、阅读理解21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：对中国春节的介绍。犇21、句意：在中国最重要的节日是哪一个？A.TheMid-a解析：犇21、B

犇22、A

犇23、D

犇24、C

犇25、D【分析】短文大意：对中国春节的介绍。犇21、句意：在中国最重要的节日是哪一个？A.TheMid-autumnDay.中秋节；B.ChineseNewYear.中国的新年；C.Children’sDay.儿童节；D.MayDay.五一节；根据EveryyearpeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJ