浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市公益中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题一、AHere'showtomakeapieceofwritinglooklikeitwaswrittenlongago.You'llneed:●Soft,lightcoloredpaper,suchaswhite,tanoryellowconstructionpaper●Piecetornfromabrownpaperbag●Teabags●Largebowl●ColoredpencilsFollowthesteps:①Useablackordarkbrownpenciltodrawamap,amessageandapictureondifferentpiecesofpaper.②Askyourhelpertomakedark,strongteainthebowl,andletitcool.③Putyourpapersinthetea,andleavethemthereforthreedays:squeeze(挤；捏)andcrushthepapersandstirthemeachday.④Takepapersoutoftea,andairdrytheminaplacewheretheteawillnotcauseastain.Whathappens?Yourmarksdidnotdissolvebecausecoloredpencilscontainwax,whichiswaterproof.Thepaperswilllooklikeold,browndocuments.1．Youneed________tomakeapieceofwritinglooklikeitwasold.A．darkpaper B．smallbowl C．coloredpens D．teabags2．Whichistherightstepaccordingtothetext?a.b.c.d.A．d→c→b→a B．b→a→c→d C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→a→b3．Wemayseethetextinthepairof________onthewebsite.A．TryThis B．PictureShow C．YourVoice D．FunStory二、BThiswasourlasttripbeforehighschool.Ihadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeks.Butlookingattherollercoaster(过山车),mystomachfelttootighttosayanythingatall.ThebiggirlbesideuswasTasha,mybestfriendDan'ssister.Wecamehereinhercar.Shewasasinger.Shewasfantasticonthestage.Justtheimageofheruptheremademethinkshewassocool.Ourrollercoastercarpulledupandmyfriendsrushedforward.Ifeltmylegscouldn'tmove.AllIcouldthinkaboutwastherollercoastermightflyoffintothesky.Withoutaword,Iturned,ranoutoftheline.Iknewwhatpeopleweresayingaboutme,butIdidn'tcare.Ijustkeptmovingpastthecrowd,foundabenchnearthebathroomstositdownandputmyheadinmyhands."Hey!Areyouokay?"Ilookedup.ItwasTasha!"Oh,uh,yeah,Ijuststartedfeeling,um,sick."Iresponded."Youknow,it'sokayifyouwerescared.Everyonegetsscared."Shesaid."Youdon't."Isaidinalowvoice."I'veseenyouonthatstage.Youwerefearless.""I'mgladitlookslikeI'mnotscared!"Tashasmiled."Butthat'snottrue.IgetreallyscaredandnervousbeforeIperform."BeforeInoticedshewasonthebenchbymyside,herwordsmovedon."Hey,look,singingisimportanttome.AndIwanttosharewhatIlovewithmypeople.So,evenifI'mscared,Idoitanyway.Ipushthroughthefearandjustgetupanddoit.Istakingrollercoasterimportanttoyou?""Yeah,itis.AndIwanttobeabletolookbackandrememberhavingfunwithmyfriends.Idon'twanttorememberrunningawayandsittingalonebythebathrooms.""Everyonegetsscared,butbravepeopledon'tletfearcontrolthem."Shelookedintomyeyes.Stillbeinglostinwhatshesaid,Isawmyfriendscomingtowardsme.I▲.Whenwewereleaving,Tashatookaphotoofmybigsmileinfrontofthecoaster.Iputitonmydoor.Itstayedtherethroughallfouryearsofmyhighschool,areminderofwhatwasimportanttome.4．Whatproblemdidthewriterhaveonthistrip?A．Hefailedinthesingingcompetition.B．Helefthisphotointherollercoaster.C．Hehadanargumentwithhisfriends.D．Hewasafraidtogetontherollercoaster.5．WhatcanwelearnaboutTashaaccordingtothepassage?A．Shewasneverscaredofanything.B．Shefeltrelaxedonthestage.C．Sheencouragedthewritertobebrave.D．Shegotsickattherollercoaster.6．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inthepassage?A．saidsorrytothemandranawayB．playedwiththemonothergamesC．decidedtobeonthecoasternexttimeD．gotupandwentwiththemtothecoaster7．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"reminder"?A．Apersonwhoisimportanttoyou.B．Athingthatbringsbacksomememories.C．Apersonwhotakesatripwithyou.D．Athingthatgivesyoumorecourage.三、CEveryoneknowsthatfriendshipsareimportant.Weallneedourbestfriends.Bestfriendssharegoodtimesandbad.Wetellourclosefriendsoursecrets.Butwhataboutcasualfriends?Theyarethefriendsweseeonlynowandthen.Theyareourclassmates,thecustomersatthecafe,ortheneighborwalkinghisdog.Whenwehavealotofcasualfriends,itimprovesourlivesinseveralways.First,casualfriendsmakeushappy.Wetalktothematthebusstoporthefarmstand.Wefeellikewearepartofacommunity.Researchshowsthatthemorecasualfriendswehave,themorepositivewefeel.Inonestudy,studentsfeltmuchhappierwhentheytalkedtomoreclassmatesthanusual.Theselow-key(低调的)friendshipsbecomeveryimportantaswegetolder.Wehavethemostfriendsatage25,butthenumbergoesdownafterthat.Aswegetolder,wehavefewerfriendshipsandcanfeelalone.Butwefeellesslonelywhenwehavemanycasualfriends.Second,casualfriendsconnectustoothergroupsofpeople.Theytellusaboutfunactivitiesandpossiblejobs.Infact,peopleare58percentmorelikelytogetajobthroughacasualfriendthanaclosefriend.Casualfriendsintroduceustotheirotherfriends.Theyhelpwhenwewanttoknowaboutgoodrestaurantsorexcitingmovies.Researchshowsthatcasualfriendshipsareagoodwaytospreadallkindsofinformation.Finally,casualfriendsintroduceustoavarietyofnewideas.Ourbestfriendsoftenthinklikeus,butcasualfriendsmayhaveverydifferentopinions.Whenwetalktodifferentpeople,welearnnewwaysofseeingtheworld.Itmakesuskinderandmoreunderstanding.Tohaveabetterlife,makemorecasualfriends.Talkmoretostrangers.Thesepeoplecanbecomecasualfriends.Overtime,casualfriendscanbecomeclosefriends.Andthemorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou'llbe.Casualfriendsmaybethesecrettoahappylife.8．Whatarecasualfriends?A．Friendsweseeonlysometimes.B．Friendswesharegoodtimeswith.C．Friendsweoftentelloursecretsto.D．Friendswehaveknownforalongtime.9．Whyarecasualfriendsimportantaswegetolder?A．Becausewehavemoretimetospendwiththem.B．Becausetheyareeasiertohavethanclosefriends.C．Becausewehavefewerfriendsandmayfeelalone.D．Becausetheyshareotherneighbors'secretswithus.10．Howdocasualfriendshelpusgetnewwaysofthinking?A．Byintroducingdifferentnewideastous.B．Bymakingusfeellikewearerelatives.C．Byprovidinguswithmorepossiblejobs.D．Byintroducingustotheirotherfriends.11．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?(p-paragraph)A． B． C． D．四、DTheGIF—orgraphicsinterchangeformat—hasbecomeanimportantpartoftoday'smeme(表情包)culture.Buttherehavebeenheatedargumentswhenitcomestotheword'spronunciation.ShoulditbepronouncedwithahardG,asin"give",orasoftG,asin"gentle"?Theargumentshouldhavecometoanendin2013,whenSteveWilhite,whoinventedtheGIFin1987,saidinaninterviewthattherightwaytopronounceGIFis"JIF",withasoftG.Butpeopledon'tcompletelyagree.WebdesignerDanCederholmoncewroteonTwitter:"GraphicsInterchangeFormat.Graphics.NotJraphics."Thisactuallyhasapoint.Tofindoutwhatpeoplereallythinkoftheword,asurvey(调查)inJunebyStackOverflowinterviewedover50,000Internetusersinnearly200countries.TheresultsshowedthatGIFwithahardGisthemorewidelyacceptedpronunciation,with65percentagreeingwithit,whileonly26percentwentforthesoftG.However,accordingtoTheEconomist,manypeoplemayhavechosenthehardGsimplybecausetheydon'thaveasoftGintheirlanguage—peoplewhospeakSpanish,forexample.Thiscouldhaveledtoabiased(偏倚的)result.Afteracorrectionwasmadetothesurvey,theresultcameoutmoreeven,with44percentvotingforhardGand32percentforsoftG.Therestofthepeopleactuallywentforthethirdchoice—sayingeachletteronebyoneas"jeeeyeeff"(/dɜi://aɪ//ef/),whichismostcommoninAsia,especiallyinChinaandSouthKorea.ItmaylooklikethehardGistakingtheleadinanycase.ButasTheEconomistpointedout,"Apopularbeliefisn'talwayscorrect."TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryandMerriam-Websteraren'tpickingsideseither.Theysaidthatbothpronunciationsareacceptable.Somaybeitdependsonyou.Justchoosewhicheveronethatsoundsgood—orrather,"jood"—toyou.12．Accordingtothearticle,whatwastheproblemwiththesurvey?A．Itdidn'tconsiderinfluencesfromthemotherlanguages.B．ItmisledpeopletopronounceGIFwithahardG.C．Itdidn'tconsidertheinfluencesfromtheirdifferentjobs.D．Itonlyinterviewedasmallnumberofcountries.13．Aftercorrection,whatdoestheresultsofthesurveyshow?A．MostpeoplesayGIFwithahardG.B．Manypeoplecan'tdecidethepronunciation.C．MostpeoplesayGIFwithasoftG.D．ManyAsianspronounceGIFletterbyletter.14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheOxfordEnglishDictionaryshowsGIFwithasoftG.B．Whether"GIF"or"JIF",itisuptoyoutochoose.C．About13000peoplewentforthehardGinthefirstsurvey.D．SpanishpeoplemightpronounceGIFas"JIF".15．What'sthearticlemainlyabout?A．TheonlyrightwaytopronounceGIF.B．AbiasedsurveybyStackOverflow.C．TheargumentsoverGIF'spronunciation.D．HowdifferentcountriespronounceGIFs.五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下而短文，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入1—4题(有一项为多余选项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。ATEAMFORLIFEAsuccessfulteamprojectSarahsuccessfullycompletedascienceprojectwithherteam,andweaskedhertosharesomethingaboutit1.__________Ourclasshadtodoagroupprojectonrenewableenergy.Myteamstudieddifferenttypeslikesolarandwindpower:Thenwebuiltasmallmodeltoshowthem.*Whatwasthebestpartofworkingintheteam?Itwasdividingupthework.Weeachstudiedadifferentenergytype.Thenwecametogethertodecidewhattofocusonforthemodel.*Werethereanychallenges?Atfirstitwashardtoagreeonwhichtochoose.Weallhaddifferentideas.Sowehadtomakeaplantoworkontheprojecttogether2.________Wecommunicatedalotandlistenedtoeachother.Whenwecouldn'tagree,wevoted.We'vealsotakenlotsofphotostorecordtheprocess(过程),andwhenwelookbackatthem,theydobringbackallthosehappymoments.

Goodtoknow3.________Thelistenerquietlykeepsaneyeonyouandiswillingtolistenwheneveryouwanttotalk.Thefixershowsanamazingabilitytosolveproblems.Theycansuggestcreativesolutionstoproblemswithyourstudies,andevenrelationships.Theorganizerknowsyouwellandisalwaysgoodatmakingplans.Thishelpfulpersonenjoysplanningtrips,buyingticketsandmuchmore.ThereportertakesphotosofeverythingyourteamdoesandpoststhemontheInternet.4.________They'realwayssharingwhateveryoudotogether.A.Howdidyoumanagetosolvetheproblem?B.Differentpeopleplaydifferentrolesinateam.C.Whydidyouchoosethemasyourteammates?D.Thispersonhelpsbuildagoodrelationshipintheteam.E.Tellusaboutthescienceprojectyouworkedonwithyourteam.16．17．18．19．20．Whichjobwouldyouliketotakeinateam?Why?(约20词)六、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenRickywasinschool,hewasshyanddidnothavefriends.Hisclassmateshardlyspoketohim,norhelpedhimwithanything.Hethought,"It'sOK.Idon't21．athinglikethatanyway."Leavingschool,Rickyworked22．adeliveryman(送货员).Thejobsuitedhimbecausehewasoftenaloneontheroadanddidnothaveto23．withothers.Oneday,hemetVijay,anotherdeliveryman.Vijaywasnotfeelingwell.HeaskedifRickycoulddosomedeliveriesforhim,24．hecouldgotothedoctor.Withoutthinkingmuch,Rickytookthejob.Vijaywasvery25．."You'reakind-heartedperson!"hesaid.Rickywasgladto26．andevenbetter,hemadeanewfriend.Vijaywasavolunteeratthecharityoflookingaftertheelderlypeople.Rickysoonjoinedthe27．.Hevisitedtheoldpeopleregularly(定期地)helpingwiththehouseworkandtalkingpartinactivitieswiththem.28．,hefounditnotsohardtotalktopeopleandhebecamemoreconfident.Asthereweremoreelderlypeopleto29．,Rickywasaskedtopresentinformationaboutthecharitytoinvite30．volunteers.Heagreedbutsoonregrettedit.Hehada31．ofspeakinginfrontofacrowd."I'msonervous.Ican'tdoit,"hesaidtoVijay.Vijaygavehima32．."You'llbefine.Don'tworryaboutyourselfbutthinkoftheelderlypeoplewhoneedhelp.Wearedoingthistoserve33．better."ThefoginRicky'smindlifted.Hestoppedworryingabout34．otherswouldlookathim.Instead,hetriedtomakehispresentationclearand35．.Thehardtaskturnedouttobeapleasure.Andthepresentationwentwell,justasVijaypromised.21．A．own B．need C．hear D．know22．A．on B．for C．as D．with23．A．fight B．study C．act D．communicate24．A．so B．but C．until D．before25．A．relaxed B．excited C．touched D．interested26．A．help B．guess C．decide D．protect27．A．class B．team C．survey D．study28．A．Slowly B．Quietly C．Naturally D．Generally29．A．lookup B．wakeup C．carefor D．takeafter30．A．young B．creative C．new D．important31．A．dream B．fear C．chance D．courage32．A．gift B．smile C．lesson D．surprise33．A．us B．you C．him D．them34．A．how B．why C．when D．where35．A．famous B．similar C．peaceful D．meaningful七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Cave(洞穴)paintingsaretheoldestpictures.Theydonothavewrittenwords,36．whenwelookatthem,wecanstillgetanideahowthepeoplefeltwhentheydrewthem.Sometimebetween4000and3000BC,peopleinEgyptandMesopotamiadeveloped37．skillofwriting.Theyengraved(雕刻)textonstonesfirst.Butitwasimpossible38．(carry)stonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(纸莎草纸)alloweddocumentstobemoved39．(easy).Writingonpapyrusmade40．easytocorrectmistakes,too.People41．(make)thefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Paper42．(invent)inChinaasearlyas105CE.Thequalityofpapersoonbecameverygood.Theworld's43．(old)printedbookisfromChina,too.Itcameout44．May11,868CE.InEurope,bookswerewrittenmanually(人工地)untilthemiddleofthe15thcentury.Formanypeople,oneoflife'sgreatest45．(pleasure)isspendingafewhoursinabookshoplookingthroughthebooks.八、第一节：词语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个词汇限用一次。heroinpersonlivelydividebeside46．Shehertimewellbetweenstudyingandplayingthepianosinceshewasten.47．PresidentXiwrotealettertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard.48．Whennightfalls,thestreetisevenwithmanyfoodstands.49．Thefirefighterswhosavedpeoplefromtheburningbuildingaretrue.50．IalwayskeepadictionarymewhilelearningEnglish.九、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。51．SwitzerlandisbetweenFrance,(德国),AustriaandItaly.52．Thethiefwascaughtwhenhewas(偷窃)somemoneyfromalady'shandbag.53．Bobwas(惩罚)becausehedroveafterdrinkinglastnight.54．Thegovernmenthaslistedthe(环境)protectionasanimportanttaskintheplan.55．It(遗留)tobeseenwhetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.56．Abikeisoftenmorecthanacarincities,especiallyinrushhours.57．Youhaven'tchangedatall-youstilllookethesame.58．Wisthelasttoleaveshouldclosethewindows.59．Whenthetealareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.60．Nofewerthan10studentswereafromclassbecauseoftherecentflu.十、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）61．假如你是李平，英国交换生Robin即将来你的学校学习，他对你校的拓展课程(extendedcourses)很感兴趣，请你从以下或其他课程中推荐一种，并结合自身的学习经历，说明推荐理由，并向他介绍该课程的相关信息。要求：文中需包含所给问题的相关信息，并可作适当想象和发挥；文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级；词数100词左右。DearRobin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing

答案解析部分【答案】1．D2．D3．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了如何让一篇文章看起来像是很久以前写的。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章出处题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做文章出处题时。注意判别文章主要内容，考生需要快速浏览文章，了解其主要内容，判断文章出处。主旨题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。1．细节理解题。根据You'llneed:Teabags你需要：茶包，可知，你需要茶包让一篇文章看起来很旧。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据①Useablackordarkbrownpenciltodrawamap,amessageandapictureondifferentpiecesofpaper.②Askyourhelpertomakedark,strongteainthebowl,andletitcool.③Putyourpapersinthetea,andleavethemthereforthreedays:squeeze(挤；捏)andcrushthepapersandstirthemeachday.④Takepapersoutoftea,andairdrytheminaplacewheretheteawillnotcauseastain.①用黑色或深棕色铅笔在不同的纸上画一幅地图、一条信息和一幅画。②让你的帮手在碗里泡上浓黑的茶，让它冷却。③把你的报纸放在茶里，放在那里三天：每天把报纸挤碎，搅拌。④从茶叶中取出纸，放在不会被茶叶弄脏的地方风干。以及结合图片可知，D选项d→c→a→b是正确的步骤。故选D。3．文章出处题。根据文章首句Here'showtomakeapieceofwritinglooklikeitwaswrittenlongago.以下是如何让一篇文章看起来像是很久以前写的。可知，本文主要介绍了如何让一篇文章看起来像是很久以前写的，属于动手活动，因此我们可以在网站上看到TryThis部分的文字。故选A。【答案】4．D5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上高中前和朋友去坐过山车，在Tasha的帮助下克服恐惧的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。4．推理判断题。根据Butlookingattherollercoaster,mystomachfelttootighttosayanythingatall...Ourrollercoastercarpulledupandmyfriendsrushedforward.Ifeltmylegscouldn'tmove.AllIcouldthinkaboutwastherollercoastermightflyoffintothesky.可知，但看着过山车，我的胃感觉太紧了，什么也说不出来，我们的过山车停了下来，我的朋友们冲了过去，我觉得我的腿动不了，我满脑子想的都是过山车可能会飞向天空，可推测作者害怕坐过山车。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据‘Everyonegetsscared,butbravepeopledon'tletfearcontrolthem.'Shelookedintomyeyes.可知，Tasha对作者说每个人都会害怕，但勇敢的人不会让恐惧控制他们，即Tasha在鼓励作者要勇敢。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据Stillbeinglostinwhatshesaid,Isawmyfriendscomingtowardsme...Whenwewereleaving,Tashatookaphotoofmybigsmileinfrontofthecoaster.可知，结合上下文，我仍然沉浸在她的话中，看到我的朋友们朝我走来，……当我们离开时，塔莎在过山车前给我拍了一张笑容灿烂的照片，可推测此处是作者坐了过山车的语句，D选项"我站起来，和他们一起去坐过山车"符合语境。故选D。7．词义猜测题。根据Itstayedtherethroughallfouryearsofmyhighschool,areminderofwhatwasimportanttome.可知，在我高中的四年里，它一直在那里，即一个能让我回忆起对我来说什么是重要的东西，可推测reminder表示"引起回忆的事物"，B选项"一个能唤起一些回忆的事物。"与其相符。故选B。【答案】8．A9．C10．A11．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了每个人都知道友谊很重要。当我们有很多普通朋友时，它在几个方面改善了我们的生活，文中从三方面进行了阐述。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，文章结构题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。文章结构题要求通读全文，理解文章大意，判断文章结构。8．细节理解题。根据Butwhataboutcasualfriends?Theyarethefriendsweseeonlynowandthen.Theyareourclassmates,thecustomersatthecafe,ortheneighborwalkinghisdog.但是普通朋友呢？他们是我们偶尔才见到的朋友。他们是我们的同学，咖啡馆的顾客，或者是遛狗的邻居。可知，普通朋友是我们偶尔才见到的朋友。他们是我们的同学，咖啡馆的顾客，或者是遛狗的邻居。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据Aswegetolder,wehavefewerfriendshipsandcanfeelalone.Butwefeellesslonelywhenwehavemanycasualfriends.可知，随着年龄的增长，我们的友谊越来越少，我们会感到孤独。但是当我们有很多普通的朋友时，我们就不会那么孤独了，故选C。10．细节理解题。根据Ourbestfriendsoftenthinklikeus,butcasualfriendsmayhaveverydifferentopinions.Whenwetalktodifferentpeople,welearnnewwaysofseeingtheworld.Itmakesuskinderandmoreunderstanding.可知，我们最好的朋友通常和我们的想法一样，但是普通的朋友可能会有非常不同的想法。当我们和不同的人交谈时，我们学会了看世界的新方法。它使我们更善良，更善解人意，故选A。11．文章结构题。本文第一段是引出主题；第二段到第四段是具体从三方面介绍普通朋友改善了我们的生活；最后一段是总结，A项符合本文的结构，故选A。【答案】12．A13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讨论了关于"GIF"这个词的发音争议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，主旨大意题。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。主旨大意题要求通读全文，理解文章大意。12．细节理解题。根据However,accordingtoTheEconomist,manypeoplemayhavechosenthehardGsimplybecausetheydon'thaveasoftGintheirlanguage—peoplewhospeakSpanish,forexample.Thiscouldhaveledtoabiased(偏倚的)result.然而，据《经济学人》报道，许多人选择硬G可能仅仅是因为他们的语言中没有软G——例如说西班牙语的人。这可能会导致有偏差的结果。可知这个调查存在的问题是它没有考虑来自母语的影响。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据Afteracorrectionwasmadetothesurvey,theresultcameoutmoreeven,with44percentvotingforhardGand32percentforsoftG.Therestofthepeopleactuallywentforthethirdchoice—sayingeachletteronebyoneas"jeeeyeeff"(/dɜi://aɪ//ef/),whichismostcommoninAsia,especiallyinChinaandSouthKorea.在对调查进行修正后，结果更加平衡，44%的人选择了硬G，32%的人选择了软G。其余的人实际上选择了第三种选择——把每个字母一个一个地念成"jeeeyeeff"(/dɜi://aɪ//ef/)，这在亚洲最常见，尤其是在中国和韩国。可知修正后，调查结果显示了许多亚洲人是按字母念GIF的。故选D。14．细节理解题。根据Theysaidthatbothpronunciationsareacceptable.可知两种发音都可以接受，"GIF"还是"JIF"，由你来选择。故选B。15．主旨大意题。文章讨论的是关于GIF的发音争论及不同结果，主要围绕发音争论展开。故选C。【答案】16．E17．A18．B19．D20．I'dliketobetheorganizerbecauseIenjoykeepingeveryonefocusedandhappywhengoalsaremet.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文分享了Sarah和她的团队成功地完成的一个科学项目。【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析选项，根据语境选择正确的选项，做出正确的回答。16．根据Ourclasshadtodoagroupprojectonrenewableenergy.我们班要做一个关于可再生能源的小组项目。可知，后文介绍了做的项目是什么。选项E"告诉我们你和你的团队一起做的科学项目。"符合语境。故选E。17．根据Wecommunicatedalotandlistenedtoeachother.Whenwecouldn'tagree,wevoted.我们交流了很多，互相倾听。当我们不能达成一致时，我们投票。可知，设空处应该问如何解决问题。选项A"你是怎样设法解决这个问题的？"符合语境。故选A。18．根据Thelistenerquietlykeepsaneyeonyouandiswillingtolistenwheneveryouwanttotalk.倾听者静静地注视着你，愿意在你想说话的时候倾听；Thefixershowsanamazingabilitytosolveproblems.修复程序显示出解决问题的惊人能力。以及Theorganizerknowsyouwellandisalwaysgoodatmakingplans.组织者很了解你，总是擅长制定计划。可知，后文分别介绍了不同的人扮演的不同的角色。选项B"不同的人在团队中扮演不同的角色。"符合语境。故选B。19．根据ThereportertakesphotosofeverythingyourteamdoesandpoststhemontheInternet.记者把你的团队所做的一切都拍下来，然后发到网上。以及They'realwayssharingwhateveryoudotogether.他们总是分享你们一起做的任何事。可知，设空处应该说这个人的职责与团队关系相关联，选项D"这个人有助于在团队中建立良好的关系。"符合语境。故选D。20．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：我想成为组织者，因为我喜欢让每个人都集中精力，当目标实现时，我很高兴。故填I'dliketobetheorganizerbecauseIenjoykeepingeveryonefocusedandhappywhengoalsaremet.【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C；31．B；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Ricky由于内向，做了送货员，在工作期间认识了志愿者Vijay，在他的影响下Ricky开始了志愿者工作。【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：反正我也不需要那样的东西。own拥有；need需要；hear听见；know知道。根据Hisclassmateshardlyspoketohim,norhelpedhimwithanything"他的同学几乎不跟他说话，也不帮他做任何事情。可知，是说自己不需要那样的东西。故选B。22．句意：离开学校后，Ricky做了一名送货员。on在……上；for为了；as作为；with和。根据adeliveryman(送货员).可知，是作为送货员工作。workas以……身份工作，故选C。23．句意：这份工作很适合他，因为他经常一个人在路上，不需要和别人交流。fight打架；study学习；act行动；communicate交流。根据前文hewasshyanddidnothavefriends.他很害羞，没有朋友。和此处Thejobsuitedhimbecausehewasoftenaloneontheroad可知，工作很适合他，因为不需要和别人交流。故选D。24．句意：他问Ricky能不能帮他送货，因此他就能去看医生了。so因此，然后；but但是；until直到；before在……之前。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的结果，用so连接，故选A。25．句意：Vijay非常感动。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；touched感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据Withoutthinkingmuch,Rickytookthejob.Vijay不假思索地接受了这份工作。可知，Vijay非常感动。故选C。26．句意：Ricky很乐意帮忙，更棒的是，他交了一个新朋友。help帮助；guess猜测；decide决定；protect保护。根据Withoutthinkingmuch,Rickytookthejob.Vijay不假思索地接受了这份工作。以及andevenbetter,hemadeanewfriend.更棒的是，他交了一个新朋友。可知，Ricky很乐意帮忙。故选A。27．句意：Ricky很快就加入了队伍。class班级；team队伍；survey调查；study书房。根据VijaywasavolunteeratthecharityoflookingaftertheelderlypeopleVijay是一家照顾老人的慈善机构的志愿者，可知，这里指的Ricky很快就加入了志愿者的队伍。故选B。28．句意：慢慢地，他发现与人交谈并不是那么困难，他变得更加自信了。Slowly慢慢地；Quietly安静地；Naturally自然地；Generally通常。根据hefounditnotsohardtotalktopeopleandhebecamemoreconfident.并结合语境，指的是"慢慢地"，他发现与人交谈并不是那么困难。故选A。29．句意：由于有更多的老人需要照顾，Ricky被要求介绍有关慈善机构的信息，以邀请新的志愿者。lookup查阅；wakeup醒来；carefor照顾；takeafter与（某人）相像。根据Asthereweremoreelderlypeopleto可知，应该说老人需要照顾。故选C。30．句意：由于有更多的老人需要照顾，Ricky被要求介绍有关慈善机构的信息，以邀请新的志愿者。young年轻的；creative有创造力的；new新的；important重要的。根据Asthereweremoreelderlypeopleto9,以及Rickywasaskedtopresentinformationaboutthecharitytoinvite可知，应该说邀请新的志愿者来。故选C。31．句意：他害怕在众人面前讲话。dream梦想；fear害怕；chance机会；courage勇气。根据后面所说"I'msonervous.Ican'tdoit,""我很紧张。我做不到。"可知，他害怕在众人面前讲话。故选B。32．句意：Vijay对他笑了笑。gift礼物；smile微笑；lesson课程；surprise惊讶。根据You'llbefine.Don'tworryaboutyourselfbutthinkoftheelderlypeoplewhoneedhelp.你会没事的。不要为自己担心，想想那些需要帮助的老人吧。可知，此处是在安慰Ricky，应说对Ricky笑了。故选B。33．句意：我们这样做是为了更好地为他们服务。us我们；you你；him他；them他们。根据前文的Rickywasaskedtopresentinformationaboutthecharity，Ricky被要求介绍有关慈善机构的情况，以及Wearedoingthistoserve可知，是更好的为他们服务。故选D。34．句意：他不再担心别人会怎么看他。how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据otherswouldlookathim.可知，此处指的是别人如何看待他。故选A。35．句意：相反，他试图让自己的演讲清晰而有意义。famous著名的；similar相似的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的。根据hetriedtomakehispresentationclearand并结合语境可知，and连接并列成分，前后内容应该一致，应说让自己的演讲清晰而有意义。故选D。【答案】36．but；37．the；38．tocarry；39．easily；40．it；41．made；42．wasinvented；43．oldest；44．on；45．pleasures【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了洞穴壁画以及文字载体的演变过程。【点评】考查语法填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素。36．句意：他们没有留下书写的文字，但当我们看到它们时，我们仍然可以了解人们在画它们时的感受。根据语境可知，前后句为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，表转折，but但是，符合语境。故填but。37．句意：公元前4000年至3000年之间，埃及和美索不达米亚的人们开发出了书写技巧。根据...skillofwriting可知，此处特指书写技巧，空处需填定冠词the修饰。故填the。38．句意：但不可能把石头从一个地方搬到另一个地方。根据Butitwasimpossible...stonesfromplacetoplace.和提示词汇可知，句子为it的特殊句式"Itis+adj+todosth.做某事是……的，空处需填不定式to+动词原形，carry搬，动词。故填tocarry。39．句意：纸莎草纸的发明允许文件被很容易地移动。easy容易的，形容词，根据moved和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，修饰动词moved，easily容易地，副词。故填easily。40．句意：在纸莎草纸上书写使得纠正错误更加的容易。根据made...easytocorrectmistakes可知，make+it+adj+todosth使做某事……，it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正宾语。故填it。41．句意：人们用纸莎草纸和薄薄的动物皮制作了第一本书。根据People...thefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.和提示词汇可知，事情是过去发生的，时态为一般过去时，动词make（制作）用过去式made。故填made。42．句意：在公元105年，中国就发明了纸。根据Paper和提示词汇可知，Paper与invent是被动关系，用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语Paper为不可数名词，谓语用was+过去分词的结构，invented为动词过去分词。故填wasinvented。43．句意：世界上最古老的印刷书籍也来自中国。根据Theworld's...printedbook和提示词汇可知，名词所有格+最高级+比较范围表示……中最……的……，空处需填形容词最高级，修饰printedbook，old古老的，形容词，oldest为形容词最高级。故填oldest。44．句意：它于公元868年5月11日问世。根据May11,868CE可知，空后是具体的某天，其前用介词on。故填on。45．句意：对许多人来说，生活中最大的乐趣之一就是在书店里花几个小时翻阅书籍。根据oneoflife'sgreatest...和提示词汇可知，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一，空处需填名词复数，pleasures为pleasure（乐趣，可数名词）的复数形式。故填pleasures。【答案】46．hasdivided47．inperson48．livelier/morelively49．heroes50．beside【解析】【分析】本大题（选词填空）涉及对以下词汇用法的考查：hero英雄；inperson亲自；lively活泼的；divide分开；beside在旁边。

【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在语句中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读句子掌握其大意，然后细读语句字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。46．句意：她从十岁起就把时间很好地分配给学习和弹钢琴。根据"She...hertimewellbetween

studyingandplayingthepianosinceshewaste