浙江省杭州萧山钱江片2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月学情调研英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州萧山钱江片2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月学情调研英语试题一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。1．WhichcountrydidLevisStraussgotolater?A．TheUS.B．Germany.C．India.2．Whatisthegirl'sscarfmadeof?A．Paper. B．Cotton. C．Silk.3．Howmanykindsofsmartthingsaretheytalkingabout?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.4．WhydidBob'ssisterusetobepopularinherschool?A．Becausesheplayedbaseballwell.B．Becausesheplayedbasketballwell.C．Becausesheplayedvolleyballwell.5．Whatdoesthegirlmean?A．Sheisbraveenoughnow.B．Sheisafraidofgivingaspeech.C．Shedoesn'tlikegivingaspeech.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音，回答问题。6．WhatisLiMinglikenow?A．Heisshort. B．Heisoutgoing. C．Heishelpful.7．WhatdidLiMingalwaysdowhenhewasastudentaccordingtoMr.Zhang?A．Beinglateforschool.B．Fightingwithclassmates.C．Notfinishinghomeworkontime.8．WhendoesLiMinggetupeverymorning?A．At8:00. B．At6:45. C．At6:15.听录音，回答问题。9．Wheredoesthegirllikeplaying?A．Inapark. B．Alongtheriver. C．Onthebridge.10．Whatisthebridgemadeof?A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Steel.11．Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheconversation?A．Thebridgeisoveralargeriver.B．Thebridgeisabouttenyearsold.C．Peoplewillbuildanewbridgetwoyearslater.听录音，回答问题。12．WhatisAmydoing?A．Answeringaphonecall.B．Attendingabirthdayparty.C．Leavingamessageonthephone13．Whenwillthepartybeover?A．Ataround8:00pm.B．Ataround9:00pm.C．Ataround10:00pm.14．WhowillshowupatthepartybesideAmyandherparents?A．Amy'sfriends. B．Amy'scousins. C．Amy'sneighbors.15．WhydoesAmymentiontherestaurant?A．ToaskLisatobuysomejuicethere.B．ToinviteLisatohavedinnerthere.C．TohelpLisafindthehome.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Basketball,runningandswimmingarepopularevents(项目)attheOlympics.Buttherearealsosomeeventsthatarenotaspopular.Someareevenverystrange.Let'sseeifyouhaveanyknowledgeaboutthefollowingevents:Tug-of-warThiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920.Theteamwinsiftheypulltheropepastacertainpointfirst.Interestingly,morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent.Thismakesitpossibleforonecountrytowinseveralmedals.RopeclimbingItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896.Theclimberwhospendstheshortesttimereachingthetopisthewinner.Theropeusedtobe15meterslong.Yearslater,itwasshortenedto8metersforsomereason.After1932,therewasnoropeclimbingintheOlympics.RacewalkingInracewalking,walkershavetowintheracebywalking.Tomakesurethattheydon'trun,racewalkersmusthaveonefootonthegroundatalltimes.RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904.Menenterin20kilometerand50kilometerraces;womenonlyrace20kilometers.16．WhichofthefollowingeventslefttheOlympicsin1920?A．Ropeclimbing. B．Basketball.C．Tug-of-war. D．Racewalking.17．Theropeinropeclimbingwas____meterslongin1896.A．8 B．15 C．20 D．5018．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Onecountycanonlyenteroneteamintug-of-war.B．Ropeclimbingfirstappearedinthe1932Olympics.C．Womeninracewalkingcanenterinthe50kilometerrace.D．RacewalkingisstillaneventattheOlympicGamestoday.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.Wewererunninglowongas(汽油)somewhereinNewMexicoandhopedtomeetagasstationsoon.Butthatdidn'thappenandwerealizedwewerenotgoingtomakeittothenexttown.Somydaughtermadeupasignthatsaid,"Lowongas.Canyouhelpme?"andhelditoutsideherwindow,hopingadriverinthenextlane(车道)wouldnoticeitandstop.Thereweren'ttoomanycarspassingbyusatthattime.Itwasadesolatestretchoftheroadandabout3:30p.m.onaweekday.Atruckwasdrivingalongintheneighboringlaneaheadofus.Wecaughtupwithitinthehopethatthedriverwouldnoticethesign.Anelderlygentlemanwasdrivingitandafteranexpressionofconfusion(困惑)onhisface,heseemedtohavenoticedthesignandsloweddowntopullover.Wepulledoverrightbehindhim.Hewasfriendlyandwaswillingtohelpus.Atfirsthethoughtwedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuygas,soheofferedtobuyusgasatthenexttownRoswellthatwasabout10milesaway!Whenweexplainedourtrouble,hesaidhewasafactoryworkerandwasreturninghomefromwork.Hisfactorywasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadgasthere,soifwecouldgivehim20minutes,hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourcarforus.Wecouldnotbelieveourgoodluck!Wewerefilledwiththanksforthekindnessofstrangerssuchasthispersonwhenwewaitedforhimtoreturn.Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan.Herefusedtotakepaymentforthegas.Tearscamedown,asdidourwarmthanks.19．WhathappenedtothewriterandherdaughterwhiledrivingtoDallas?A．Theylosttheirway.B．Theywererunningoutofgas.C．Theircarbrokedown.D．Theyhadnomoneytobuygas.20．Howdidthewriterandthedaughteraskforhelp?A．Bymakingatelephonecall.B．Bywaitingattheroadside.C．Byhangingoutasign.D．Byshoutingtopassingdrivers.21．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"desolatestretch"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Darkside. B．Lonelyarea.C．Crowdedcrossing. D．Busypart.22．Howdidthetruckdriverhelpthewriterandthedaughter?A．Heofferedtobuythemgas.B．Hesentthemtohisfactory.C．Hebroughtsomegasforthem.D．Hewishedthemgoodluck.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。IrememberthateverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyPapahadbroughthomeinthelittleenvelope."Fortherent(房租)."Mamawouldsay,countingoutthebigsilverpieces."Forthefood."Anotherpileofcoins.MysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsandIwouldwatchwithworry.Atlast,Papawouldask,"Isthatall?"Mamawouldnod,lookupandsmile,"Good.WedonothavetogototheBankinthecity."WewereallsoproudofMama'sBankAccount(账户).Itgaveussuchasafefeeling.Nooneelseweknewhadmoneyinabigbankdowntown.IrememberwhentheJensenswereputoutbecausetheydidn'thavemoneytopayfortheirrent.Wechildrenwatchedthebigstrangemencarryoutthefurniture,payingnoattentiontothetearsofMrs.Jensens."Mightthis,couldthis,happentous?"Iaskedmyparents."WehaveaBankAccount."Mamacomforted(安慰)mecalmly,andsuddenlyIwouldfeelsafe.Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.Thatwastwentyyearsago.LastyearIsoldmyfirststory.Whenthecheck(支票)came,IrushedovertoMama'sandputitonherlap."Foryou,"Isaid,"toputinyourBankAccount."InoticedforthefirsttimehowoldMamaandPapalooked.Papaseemedshorter,andMama'shairwassilvernow.MamafingeredthecheckandlookedatPapa."Good,"shesaid,andhereyeswerepleased."Tomorrow,"ItoldMama,"youmusttakeittotheBank.""Youwillgowithme,Katrina?But..."Mamastoppedforamomentandlookedatme."Thereisnoaccount,"shecontinued."Inallmylife,I'veneverbeeninsideabank."AndwhenIdidn't-couldn't-answer,Mamasaidseriously."Itisnotgoodforlittleonestobeafraidtofeelunsafe."23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilytwentyyearsago?A．Theylivedinabigcity.B．Theyborrowedalotofmoneyfromothers.C．Theyhadmoneyinthebank.D．Theywerecarefulwithmoney.24．HowdidMamafeelwhenthewriterputthecheckonherlap?A．Shewasproudofherdaughter.B．Shewastiredbecauseshewasold.C．Shewasworriedforthemoney.D．Shewasn'tafraidanymore.25．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①ThewriterknewtheyhadtheBanktodependupon.②PapabroughtmoneyhomeonceaweekandMamacountedoverit.③Mamatoldthewriterthattherewasnoaccountactually.④ThewritertoldherMamatoputthemoneyintotheaccount.⑤Thewritersoldherfirststoryandgetthemoney.A．④②①⑤③ B．②①⑤④③ C．④⑤③②① D．②④③①⑤26．TheunderlinedpartYouwillgowithme,Katrina?But...showsMamawondered____.A．howtocheatherchildB．howtospendthemoneyC．ifsheshouldtellthetruthD．ifsheshouldgototheBank.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。①WhenwelookatapictureofEarthfromspace,thereareareasofgreen,blue,andwhite.Mostpeoplewillrecognize(辨认)thatthegreenisland,theblueiswater,andthewhiteisclouds.Takenasawhole,Earthismainlyblue.Thatisbecauseoftheamountofwaterithasthatcoversthesurface.②So,howmuchofEarthiswater?About71%ofEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredinwater.Ofthat71%,theoceanshold96.5%ofthewater.Thiswaterfoundinoceansisallsaltwater.Theremaining3.5%ofthewaterisfreshwater,whichcanbefoundinlakes,rivers,glaciers(冰川),andintheground.Freshwateriswhatpeopleuseforfarming,raisinganimals,drinking,anddailyactivitiessuchastakingshowersandwashingclothesordishes.③Doestheamountofwaterstaythesame?Forthemostpart,yes.WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem.Thatis,waterisalwaysmovingandchangingformsbetweenice,liquid,andgas.Theformofthewaterchangesallthetime,butthetotalamountofwateronEarthremainsthesame.④IfEarthisnotnecessarilyrunningoutofwater,whyarepeopleworried?Whydoweneedtothinkaboutsavingwater?First,humanscanonlyusefreshwater,whichisonly3.5%ofallofEarth'swater.Second,ofthis3.5%,only1%isavailableforhumanuse.Mostfreshwaterisfoundinglaciersfarfromwhereanyonelives.Third,theamountofwaterthatisusefulforhumansisbeingusedfasterthanitcanbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.⑤Now,knowingthefactsaboutwater,itisourjobtomakesureweuseEarth'swaterinagoodway.27．Theremaining3.5%ofthewateronEarthCAN'Tbefoundin____.A．oceans B．lakes C．glaciers D．rivers28．Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"WateronEarthispartofaclosedsystem."?A．Theamountofwaterbecomessmaller.B．Theamountofwaterstaysthesame.C．Theamountofwaterkeepschanging.D．Theamountofwaterbecomeslarger.29．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．HumanscanuseallthewateronEarth.B．Mostfreshwaterisfoundintheground.C．Humanscan'tuse2.5%ofthefreshwatereasily.D．Watercan'tbecleanedandputbackintotheenvironment.30．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．WhyEarthisindifferentcolors.B．WhousesthemostwateronEarth.C．TheamountandtypesofEarth'swater.D．Howtousewaterinagoodway.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处(第31-34题)需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。并回答35题（请注意词数要求）。SmartcitiesaroundtheworldSmartcitiesusetechnologytomakethingsbetterforpeopleandimprovethelivesofpeople.Nowlet'sexploresomesmartcitiesaroundtheworldandlearnabouttheirslogans.Breathefreelywithsmartmaps!Londonhasmanynewwaystousedata.Oneofitscreativeexamplesisanappshowingawaywithcleanaironthemapofthecity.Ifpeoplegooutonadaywithbadairquality,31．.Usesmartapps,liverelaxinglives!InNewYork,32．.Withthedata,peoplecangettheinformationtheyneedthroughapps.Forexample,theycanfindoutwheretheycanridebikesinthecity.Smartlearning,happykids!Singapore,the"GardenCity",hassmartwaystomakethecitychildren-friendly.Insomelibraries,33．.Forexample.whenateachertellsastoryaboutatiger,thepictureofatigerwillbeshown.Thismakesthestoriesmorelively.Greenlifeinapassivehouse!InBerlin,passivehousing(被动式住宅)isapopularwaytohelpsaveenergy.Apassivehouseusuallyhasthickwallsandwindows.Also,34．.Thisway,moresunlightcangointothehouse.Nomatterhowcolditis,peopleinsidethehousecanstillkeepwarm.▲InHangzhou,peoplecanliveasmartlifewithasmartphone,noneedforcashorawallet.Forexample,theycantakethesubwaysimplybyscanningaQRcode.Theycanalsousesmartphonestopaythebillswheninhospital.A.kidscanlistentostoriesincoolwaysB.kidswillalsohearthesoundofatigerC.thebiggestwindowsusuallyfacesouthD.theycanfindoutthewaywiththecleanestairE.thegovernmentmakesitsdataopentoalllocalpeople根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词。)35．五、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）完形填空Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee(裁判)announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen,butIwasnot36．withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool,soforme,Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime,37．seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes,Ilostheartandwantedto38．.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump,myworryandself-doubt(自我怀疑)builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy39．hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline,mymindtotallyblank(空白的)andmyhands40．.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme,Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster,butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof41．.Asthehighlightofthisterm,thislong-awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo（滑铁卢).42．failurewasthelastthingIwanted.43．mybestfriendscametocomfortme,Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere44．me.Thesewordswerelikewarm45．,blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.46．thisexperience,Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand47．andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget48．fromit,butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore,failureoffersusachanceto49．ourbadfeelingswithfriends,whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron,Iwill50．thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh,IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.36．A．pleased B．silent C．strict D．careful37．A．stress B．truth C．success D．peace38．A．giveup B．stayup C．putup D．setup39．A．hopes B．efforts C．questions D．secrets40．A．warm B．dirty C．smart D．wet41．A．happiness B．sadness C．tiredness D．business42．A．Spreading B．Avoiding C．Refusing D．Accepting43．A．When B．Because C．Since D．Before44．A．angrywith B．worriedaboutC．proudof D．crazyabout45．A．winds B．colors C．moods D．clothes46．A．Without B．Towards C．Through D．Against47．A．yourselves B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves48．A．classes B．subjects C．lessons D．textbooks49．A．mix B．share C．compare D．exchange50．A．certainly B．comfortably C．highly D．heavily六、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudyshowsthatoneoftheeasiestthingsforyou51．(learn)Englishfasteristoreadasmuchasyoucan.Thiswillmake52．(you)vocabularyrichanditwillalsohelpyoulearngrammarwell.Ifyoudon'twanttoread53．(child)books,aneasywayistoreadcomic(漫画)booksinstead.Youcanreadfreecomicsonline.Thesecomicsonline54．(call)web-comics.Youcanalsoreadbooksyouhavereadbefore.Ifyoualreadyknowalittlebitaboutwhathappens,youwillhave55．easiertimeguessingandunderstandingthewords.Readingnewspapers56．(be)alsoagoodwaytolearnalanguagebecausenewspapers57．(usual)haveverygoodgrammarandarewrittentobeeasytounderstand.WatchingmovieswillalsohelpyouimproveyourEnglishbyhelpingyoutohear58．itsoundslikeandalsohelpingyoutolearnnewwords.Youcanstartwatchingwiththesubtitles59．butyouwilllearnmuch60．(many)withthesubtitles（字幕）off.Onceyouhaveabasicvocabulary,trytokeepthesubtitlesoffandtrytoguessthewordsyoudon'tknowfromwhatishappeningonthescreen.七、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分。）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。stealdirecttogetherpoliteproud61．Theteachertookinwhatthestudentshaddone.62．Someonebrokeintohisofficebutnothingwas.63．Thelanternsareasymbolofandhappiness.64．Itistoeat,drinkorchewgumduringclass.65．Itmightseemhardertospeakpolitelythan.八、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式、完全形式。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式、完全形式。LuGuoweiis22yearsoldwithanintellectualdisability(智力障碍).However,inJune2023,hewonagoldandtwo66．(银)medalsatthe16thSpecialOlympicWorldSummerGamesinBerlin.LuGuoweiusedtobeastudentofYanshanSpecialEducationSchoolinYunnanProvince.Afterhereturnedfrom67．(德国),hewenttotheschooltoseehisteachers."Allthestudentsintheschoolconsiderhimtobea68．(英雄),"saidYangJiaguo,aPEteacherattheschool.ItwashewhonoticedLuGuowei'srunning69．(能力)andencouragedhimtotrythiskindofsport.Withoutdoubt,YangJiaguohadtobevery70．(耐心的)becauseofLuGuowei'sintellectualdisability.Forexample,heoften71．(重复)asimpleactionmanytimesbeforehisstudentcouldgetit.Also,LuGuoweialsoworkedhard,hewasnever72．(缺席)fromeverypractice."Physicaltrainingmaybethebestwayforthesekidswithintellectualdisabilitiestomakesomethingofthemselves.Ialwaysencouragemystudentstotakean73．(积极)partincompetitions,notbecauseIwantthemtowin,butbecauseIwantthemtoseewhattheworldislikeoutthere,"saidYangJiaguoinan74．(采访)withanewspaperreporter.Withoutdoubt,sportsreallyhaveahuge75．(影响)onthekidswithintellectualdisabilities.Someofthemhavebecomemoreconfidentandmoreoutgoingafterbeingasportsmember.九、第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第二节书面表达(共1小题，满分20分76．假如你是李平，收到了你的伦敦朋友Mario的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。DearLiMing,Howisitgoing?Ihaven'tseeyouforalmostthreeyears.Ihavechangedalot.Iusedtobethinandshy,butnowI'mstrongerandmoreoutgoing.Whataboutyou?Howhaveyouchanged?Besides,IknowthattherearealotofwonderfultraditionalChineseartformsinChina.Ireallywanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Canyouintroduceafamousonetome?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,Mario注意：1、词数100左右，开头和结尾需要自己写。2、回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、流畅。3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearMario,Yours,LiMing

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】A:Mostteenagerslikejeansbutdoyouknowwhoinventedthem?B:Sure,theywereinventedbyaGermancalledLeviStrauss,butheleftforAmericalater.A:Oh,I'veheardofhim.【分析】句意：李维・施特劳斯后来去了哪个国家？根据听力材料中的语句"Sure,theywereinventedbyaGermancalledLeviStrauss,butheleftforAmericalater."可知，李维・施特劳斯后来去了美国，故答案为A。【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据——明确提到李维・施特劳斯后来前往"America"（美国），与选项A（TheUS，美国）对应，据此选出正确答案。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】A:Yourscarflooksnice.Isitmadeofcotton?B:No,infact,itismadeofsilk.Itfeelsverycomfortable.

【分析】句意：这个女孩的围巾是由什么制成的？根据听力材料中的语句"Isitmadeofcotton?"及其答语"No,infact,itismadeofsilk."可知，这个女孩的围巾是由丝绸制成的，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据——明确否定了"棉花（cotton）"，并指出围巾由"丝绸（silk）"制成，与选项C对应，据此选出正确答案。3．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】A:Howsmartyourwashingmachineis!B:Thanks.Iboughtitlastmonth.Myfridgeandlightsarequitesmart,too.

【分析】句意：他们正在谈论多少种智能物品？根据听力材料中的语句"Howsmartyourwashingmachineis!"及其答语"Myfridgeandlightsarequitesmart,too."可知，他们谈论的智能物品有洗衣机、冰箱和灯，共三种，故答案为C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据——明确提及"washingmachine（洗衣机）""fridge（冰箱）""lights（灯）"三种智能物品，与选项C对应，据此选出正确答案。4．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】A:Bob,didyoursisterusetobepopularinherschool?B:Yes,becauseshewasabasketballstarintheschool.Now,shealsoplaysvolleyball.A:Wow!Shereallylovesplayingsports.

【分析】句意：鲍勃的姐姐过去在学校为什么很受欢迎？根据听力材料中的语句"Bob,didyoursisterusetobepopularinherschool?"及其答语"Yes,becauseshewasabasketballstarintheschool."可知，鲍勃的姐姐过去在学校受欢迎是因为她是学校的篮球明星，即篮球打得好，故答案为B。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据——明确指出受欢迎的原因是"wasabasketballstar（是篮球明星）"，与选项B"篮球打得好"对应，据此选出正确答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】A:Didyouusetobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic?B:Yes,butIhavechangedalot.【分析】句意：这个女孩是什么意思？根据听力材料中的语句"Didyouusetobeafraidofgivingaspeechinpublic?"及其答语"Yes,butIhavechangedalot."可知，女孩过去害怕在公众面前演讲，但现在已经改变了很多，即她现在足够勇敢了，故答案为A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据——通过"usedtobeafraid（过去害怕）"和"havechangedalot（改变了很多）"的对比，推断出女孩现在的状态，与选项A对应，据此选出正确答案。【答案】6．B7．A8．C【解析】【听力原文】A:Hi,Mr.Zhang.Imetouroldclassmate,LiMing,onthestreetthismorning.B:Really?Ihaven'tmethimforabout5years.Hashechangedalot?A:Yes,heusedtobeshort,butnowheisverytallandheusedtobesilent.Butnowheisveryoutgoingandhejustcan'tstoptalking.B:Bytheway,wheredoeshework?A:HeworksinafactoryinZhejiang.B:Irememberheusedtobeverylazyandhewasalwayslateforschoolinthemorning.A:Yes,butnowhegetsupat6:15inthemorningeveryday.B:Ithinkpeoplesurechange.

【分析】文章大意：两人（其中一人是张老师）谈论早上偶遇老同学李明的经历，提及李明的变化（从矮变高、从沉默变外向、从懒惰迟到变早起）以及他现在在浙江一家工厂工作的情况。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，解题需聚焦对话中关于人物现在的特质、过去的行为及当前生活习惯的关键信息，对比"过去"与"现在"的描述匹配正确选项。6．根据听力材料中的语句"heusedtobesilent.Butnowheisveryoutgoingandhejustcan'tstoptalking."可知，李明现在性格外向，故答案为B。7．根据听力材料中的语句"Irememberheusedtobeverylazyandhewasalwayslateforschoolinthemorning."（说话人是Mr.Zhang）可知，李明上学时总是上学迟到，故答案为A。8．根据听力材料中的语句"butnowhegetsupat6:15inthemorningeveryday."可知，李明现在每天早上6点15分起床，故答案为C。【答案】9．A10．B11．B【解析】【听力原文】A:Lookatthebridgeoverthesmallriver.B:Yeah,IoftengoacrossthebridgewhenIgototheparknearby.Ilikeplayinginthepark.A:Isitmadeofstone?B:Yes,myfathertoldmeitwasbuiltabout10yearsago.A:Really,that'salongtime.B:Yes,butIhearpeoplewillbuildanewsteelbridgenextyearinourvillage,becausethisoneisalittleold.A:Thatwillbegreat.Therewillbemoreandmorenewroadsandbridgesinourcountry.B:Yes,people'slivesbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.A:That'strue.

【分析】文章大意：两人围绕小河上的石桥展开对话，提及女孩常过桥去附近公园玩、石桥的建造材料与时间，以及村里明年将新建一座钢桥的计划，还感叹国家基础设施改善让人们生活更舒适便利。【点评】考查听力理解能力，解题需捕捉对话中关于活动地点、物品材质及时间的关键信息，对比选项排除与原文不符的内容，匹配正确答案。9．根据听力材料中的语句"Ilikeplayinginthepark."（"I"指代对话中的女孩）可知，女孩喜欢在公园里玩，故答案为A。10．根据听力材料中的语句"Isitmadeofstone?Yes"可知，这座桥是用石头建造的，故答案为B。11．根据听力材料中的语句"myfathertoldmeitwasbuiltabout10yearsago."可知，这座桥大约有十年历史；A选项"桥在一条大河上"与原文"overthesmallriver"不符，C选项"人们将在两年后建一座新桥"与原文"nextyear"不符，故答案为B。【答案】12．C13．B14．A15．C【解析】【听力原文】Hello,Lisa.ThisisAmyspeaking.I'vecalledyousometimestoday,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.Youmusthavegoneout,soI'llleaveyouamessage.Lastmonth,youtoldmeyouwantedtocometomybirthdayparty,sonowI'minvitingyou.IwillholdasmallpartyatmyhomenextThursday.It'llbeginat5o'clockpmandlastabout4hours.Ihaveinvitedourclosefriendsaswell.Sam,CarlaandTomarecoming.Alltogether,therewillbeabout7people,myparentsandIincluded.Foodwillbeserved,sopleasecomewithouthavingdinner.Wewillplaygameslikewedidlastyear.Itwillbefun.Iwillbethankfulifyoubringsomejuice,youprobablydon'tknowthelocationofmynewhome.Myaddressis365GreenAvenue,anditisoppositethehotandspicerestaurant.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Aswehaven'tgottogetherforquitealongtime,pleasecallmebackorleavemeamessageassoonasyougetthismessage.Bye.

【分析】文章大意：埃米给莉萨打电话未接通，便留言邀请莉萨参加自己下周四在家举办的生日派对，告知了派对的时间、时长、参与人员、注意事项（不用吃晚餐、可带果汁）及自家地址（以餐厅为参照物），并希望莉萨收到留言后回复。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，解题需从材料中提取关于人物行为、时间计算、人员身份及信息用途的关键内容，逐一匹配选项得出答案。12．根据听力材料中的语句"I'vecalledyousometimestoday,butyoudidn'tanswerthephone.Youmusthavegoneout,soI'llleaveyouamessage."可知，埃米正在给莉萨留言，故答案为C。13．根据听力材料中的语句"It'llbeginat5o'clockpmandlastabout4hours."可知，派对下午5点开始，持续约4小时，5点加4小时为晚上9点，即派对大约晚上9点结束，故答案为B。14．根据听力材料中的语句"Ihaveinvitedourclosefriendsaswell.Sam,CarlaandTomarecoming.Alltogether,therewillbeabout7people,myparentsandIincluded."可知，除了埃米和她的父母，埃米的朋友们会来参加派对，故答案为A。15．根据听力材料中的语句"youprobablydon'tknowthelocationofmynewhome.Myaddressis365GreenAvenue,anditisoppositethehotandspicerestaurant."可知，埃米提到餐厅是因为莉萨可能不知道她新家的位置，餐厅可以帮助莉萨找到她家，故答案为C。【答案】16．C17．B18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了奥运会中三个不太热门的项目——拔河（1900年加入，1920年退出）、爬绳（1896年首次出现，1932年后退出，绳子从15米缩短到8米）和竞走（1904年起成为奥运会项目，男性比20公里和50公里，女性只比20公里）。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需逐一核对选项与原文信息，根据关键语句判断选项正误，避免因信息混淆导致错误。16．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tug-of-war:Thiseventstartedin1900andlefttheOlympicsin1920."可知，拔河项目在1920年退出了奥运会，故答案为C。17．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Ropeclimbing:ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896...Theropeusedtobe15meterslong."可知，1896年爬绳项目使用的绳子长15米，故答案为B。18．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Racewalking:RacewalkinghasbeenanOlympicsportsince1904."可知，竞走自1904年起就是奥运会项目，至今仍是奥运会项目，该表述正确；A选项"一个国家在拔河项目中只能派一支队伍"与"morethanoneteamfromacountrycanenterinthisevent"不符；B选项"爬绳首次出现在1932年奥运会"与"ItfirstappearedasanOlympicsportin1896"不符；C选项"竞走项目中女性可参加50公里比赛"与"womenonlyrace20kilometers"不符，故答案为D。【答案】19．B20．C21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者和女儿从洛杉矶开车去达拉斯时在新墨西哥州附近快没油了，女儿举牌求助，一位卡车司机主动帮忙，回自己工作的工厂取来汽油为她们的车加油，且拒绝收费，作者母女对此充满感激。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做细节理解题需定位文中关键事件和语句提取信息；做词义猜测题要结合上下文描述的场景（如"没车经过"）推断词语含义，确保准确理解文章内容。19．细节理解题。根据文中语句"MydaughterandIweredrivingfromLosAngelestoDallas.WewererunninglowongassomewhereinNewMexicoandhopedtomeetagasstationsoon."可知，作者和女儿开车去达拉斯时快没油了，故答案为B。20．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Somydaughtermadeupasignthatsaid,'Lowongas.Canyouhelpme?'andhelditoutsideherwindow,hopingadriverinthenextlanewouldnoticeitandstop."可知，作者和女儿通过举牌子的方式求助，故答案为C。21．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"Thereweren'ttoomanycarspassingbyusatthattime.Itwasadesolatestretchoftheroadandabout3:30p.m.onaweekday."可知，当时没多少车经过，结合"没车"的语境可推测"desolatestretch"意为"偏僻的路段；荒凉的区域"，与"Lonelyarea"意思相近，故答案为B。22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"hesaidhewasafactoryworker...Hisfactorywasabout10minutesawayandtheyhadgasthere...hewouldheadbackthere,getacanofgasandfillupourcarforus"以及"Sureenough,hewasbackwiththecan."可知，卡车司机回工厂取了一罐