浙江省温州市十二中2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语（含答案）

第第页浙江省温州市十二中2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语一、第一部分听力理解(共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分)第一节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的选项。1．WheredidSamgoforhissummervacation?A．America. B．Australia. C．England.2．WhichfestivalisBen'sfamilygoingtocelebrate?A．ThanksgivingDay. B．Christmas. C．SpringFestival.3．WhatdoesTonythinkofbeinghomealone?A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Lonely.4．What'sMike'sadvice?A．Talktoher. B．Callher. C．Writetoher.5．Whichsignmightthemansee?A．Noshouting. B．Noswimming. C．Nophotos.二、第一部分听力理解(共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分)第二节：听较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听录音，回答问题。6．Whowillcookdinner?A．Theboy. B．Thegirl. C．Theirmother.7．WhatwilltheydoonFriday?A．Dosomewashing. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Dosomecleaning.听录音，回答问题。8．WhatdoesJim'smotherteach?A．Math. B．P.E. C．English.9．Howlonghasshebeenateacher?A．Fortwentyyears. B．Forfifteenyears. C．Fortenyears.10．Whatdoesshethinkofthejob?A．Shethinksitistiring.B．Shesometimesgetsbored.C．Shefeelspleasedwithherjob.三、第一部分听力理解(共15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，满分20分)第三节：听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。听独白，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。11．Whereisthefestival?A．California. B．NewYork. C．London.12．Howlongdoesthefestivallastfor?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays.13．Whowillattendthefestival?A．Writers. B．Teachers. C．Artists.14．Whatcanpeopledoduringthefestival?A．Writesongs. B．Haveparties. C．Cookmeals.15．Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthefestival?A．Exciting. B．Relaxing. C．Tiring.四、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。✿BangbreadagainstdoorsandwallsBackinthedays,peopleofIrelandwouldbang(敲打)breadagainstdoorsandwallsjustbeforemidnighttomakesurethattheirfamilywon'tgohungryforthenext12months.It'sawaytowishforagoodharvest.✿EatadozengrapesInSpain,there'satraditionthatisabouteatinggrapesonNewYear'sEve.Thegoal(目标)istoeattwelvegrapesbythetimetheclockfinishesitsmidnightchimes(钟声).Ifyoudo,you'llsurelyhavegoodluckfortheyearahead.✿CollectroundthingsAfunNewYear'straditionfromthePhilippinesiscollectinground(圆的)thingsthatsymbolize(象征)moneyandgoodluck.Forexample,youcaneatroundfruits,cookies,andeggs;andcarrycoinsandotherroundthingstowelcometheNewYear.✿StepintothenewyearrightColumbiaisacountrywherehowyou"enter"thenewyearhasspecialmeaning.InColumbia,youshouldputyourrightfootforwardfirst—soyou'reenteringthecomingyear"ontherightfoot".16．WhatisthepurposeofbangingbreadagainstdoorsandwallsonNewYear'sEye?A．Tosweepawaybadluck.B．Tomakealoudnoiseforfunathome.C．Tocelebratetheharvestseason.D．Towishthatfamilywon'tgohungry.17．InwhichcountrywillpeoplecarrycoinstowelcometheNewYear?A．Ireland. B．ThePhilippines.C．Spain. D．Columbia.18．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．InthePhilippines,peoplecollectroundthingstowishformoneyandgoodluck.B．InColumbia,peoplethinkit'sluckytostepintothenewyearwithleftfootfirst.C．Eatingtwenty-twograpesonNewYear'sEveinSpainwillbringpeoplegoodluck.D．BangingbreadagainstdoorsandwallsinSpainisbelievedtocelebratearichharvest.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(单打)attheParisOlympicsonAug3m."Nothingcandescribemyfeelingrightnow,it'sunreal.I'vealwaysbeenhopingtogetamedalforChina.Finally,Imadeit,"Zhengsaidafterherwin.From2020to2024,Zheng'sworldranking(排名)jumpedfromover600toNo7.Yearsofcompetitiontaughthertoplaywithpatience(耐心)andcontrolherenergyinmatches.Herperformancehaswonherthetitleof"QueenWen"amongfans."Ilovemyfansforgivingmethistitle,honestly,becauseitfitsmycharacterwell.Youneedtoshowyourselfasqueenofthecourt,becauseyouneedthisenergy,thispowertoshowthatyouarethebest,"ZhengtoldChinaDaily.PlayingforChinaattheOlympicsgaveZhengpower.Shemadeherwaytosuccessaftergettingthroughtıringmatchesthatwentonforthreehours."WhatIcanbesure(of)isthatI'mgoingtofightuntilthelastmoment,becauseI'mnotonlyplayingformyself.I'mplayingformycountry,"ZhengtoldChinaDaily.ThisgreatsuccessisjustthestartofanewjourneyforZheng.JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch."IwasproudtowintheOlympicgold,butit'stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain.IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastsuccesses,Iwon'tplaymynextmatchwell,"ZhengtoldCCTV.19．WhendidZhengQinwenwinChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles?A．OnJuly215°. B．OnJuly3rd.C．OnAug215°. D．OnAug3rd.20．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A．ZhenglosttotheRussianplayerintheCincinnatiOpen.B．Zheng'sworldrankingdidn'tchangefrom2020to2024.C．ZhengQinwendislikedthetitle"QueenWen"givenbyherfans.D．ZhengQinwenneverexpectedtowinanOlympicgoldmedal.21．WhydidZhengqinwensay"It'stimetoforgetitandstartoveragain"inthelastparagraph?A．Becauseshewassadanddidn'twanttoplaytennisanymore.B．Becauseshedidn'tthinksheplayedwellandwantedtodobetter.C．Becauseshewantedtopaymoreattentiontofuturecompetitions.D．Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldnotbeabletowinagoldmedalagain.22．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．ZhengQinwenmakeshistoryinParis.B．AnintroductiontoZhengQinwen.C．JGreattennisplayersinChinaandabroad.D．ThehistoryoftennisattheOlympics.阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?Maybe,abattery(电池)?Itsoundsunusual,butscientistshavealreadymadethisarealitywiththedevelopmentofedibleelectronics(可食用的电子产品).Robofood,aprogramledbyDarioFloreanofromtheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyLausanne,Switzerland,hasbeentheforerunner.TogetherwithscientistsfromWageningenUniversity,theNetherlands,ithasmadeanewdrone(无人机).Halfofthepartsinsidecanbeeaten!Theprogramplanstocreateediblerobotsandrobot-likefoodsbymixingfoodscienceandrobotsinanewway.Accordingtothescientists,thewingsofthedroneweremadefromricecakesgluedtogetherusingoilandchocolate.Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsindifficultordangeroussituationsandcarryimportantfoodormedicinetothem.PartsofthedronecanbeeatensincetheymeetfoodsafetystandardssetupbytheUnitedNations.However,themainchallengeisfindingharderediblematerials(材料)forthedrone'swingstoprepareforbadweatherandhightemperatures—ofcourse,thechocolatemaymelt(融化)easily.Robofoodalsohelpscheckonstomachsickness.Peopleeatittochecktheconditionsinside.Thebodycaneasilydigest(消化)it,reducingtheriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.TheinventionofRobofoodalsohelpswithenvironmentalprotection.Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpsolvethegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.Thebattery'spositiveandnegativeendsaremadeofvitaminB2andanothernaturalelementthatcanbefoundinmanyfruitsincludingapples.Sothenewbatterycanbemorefriendlyfornature.23．Accordingtothearticle,whatdoyouknowaboutthenewdrone?A．Thedronecanonlyflyinwindyweather.B．Allpartsofthedroneareverystrongandedible.C．Thewingsofthedronearemadeofcakesandfruits.D．Thedronecansendfoodandmedicinetopeopleindanger.24．Whatdoes"remains"inParagraph5referto(指代)?A．Somewastematerialsfromthebody.B．Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteries.C．PartsoftheRobofoodthatthebodydoesn'tdigest.D．Partsofthemedicineusedtotreatstomachsickness.25．HowdoestheRobofoodprogramhelptoprotecttheenvironment?A．Bydevelopingdronesthatcanbepartlyeaten.B．Byinventingtheworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteries.C．Bycreatingallkindsoffoodsthatlooklikerobots.D．Bymakingstomachmedicinethatcanbeeasilydigested.26．Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．TheImportanceofWorldFoodSafetyB．SolvingtheProblemofUsedBatteriesC．Robofood:EdibleElectronicsandRobotsD．TheFutureofDronesinDifficultSituations阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。BackinNewYork,Iamfightingfiresastheassistantcaptain(副队长)ofavolunteerfirecompany.Istillremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene,sotherewasaprettygoodchanceIwasgoingtogetin.WhenIfoundthecaptain,hewashavingaveryengagingconversationwiththehomeowner(房主),whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworstdaysofherlife.Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringrain,underanumbrella,barefoot,whileherhousewasinflames(在燃烧中).Theothervolunteer,whohadarrivedjustbeforeme,wasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner'sdog.Thedog!Iwasstunnedwithjealousy.Fortherestofhislife,hecouldtellpeoplethathewentintoaburningbuildingtosavealivingcreature(动物)!Justbecausehearrivedfivesecondsearlierthanme.Well,Iwasnext.Thecaptainthenwavedmeover.Hesaid,"Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes."So,notexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwent-upthestairs,downthehall,pastthe"real"firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefireatthispoint,intothemasterbedroomtogetapairofshoes.NowIknowwhatyou'rethinking,butI'mnohero.IcarriedtheshoesdownstairswhereImettheothervolunteerwiththepreciousdog.Wetookourtreasuresoutsidetothehomeowner,where,notsurprisingly,hisreceivedmuchmoreattentionthanmine.Afewweekslater,thecompanyreceivedaletterfromthehomeownerthankingusforsavingherhome.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallotherswasthatsomeonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.Sodon'twaituntilyoumakeyourfirstmilliontomakeadifferenceinsomebody'slife.Ifyouhavesomethingtogive,giveitnow.▲,buteverydaygivesusanchancetoinfluence(影响)one.Sogetinthegame.Savetheshoes.MarkBezos,FromTED27．WherewasthewomanwhenMarkarrived?A．Shewaswetintherainwithoutanumbre!]a.B．Shestoodoutsideherhousewithoutanyshoes.C．Shewasinherburninghousewaitingforhelp.D．Shewassittinginhercarwithherdogbesideher.28．WhatwasMark'sfirsttaskwhenhearrivedatthefirescene?A．Togetapairofshoesforthehomeowner.B．Toputoutthefirewithothervolunteers.C．Tosavethehomeowner'sdogimmediately.D．Tohaveaconversationwiththehomeowner.29．Whatdoestheword"stunned"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Excited B．Surprised C．Angry D．BoIed30．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲inthelastparagraph?A．Lifeisfullofsurprisingmoments.B．Theworldneedsmorekindpeople.C．Noteachdaybringsalife-savingchance.D．Everymomentisimportantinourlives.五、第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答第35小题，字数不超过20词。A.FindingmorestatuesB.KeepinghistoryaliveC.China'sculturalsitesD.MakingexplanationsfunE.Makingmapsforprotection31．InChina,anincreasingnumberofyoungpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofthecountry'shistoryandculture.ManyaredoingtheırbesttoprotectandpromoteChineseculturalsites(文化遗址).32．XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist,foundabronzestatur(青铜雕塑)attheSanxingduisiteinSichuanin2021.Itshowsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryonewhoseesit."IfeltlikeIwaswitnessing(见证)historyinperson,"XutoldXinhua.33．WuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewwaytoprotectandpromoteculturalheritage.BymakingaspecialmaptoshowthebestsitesinChina,Wuisnowfamousontheinternet.Hemarkedmorethan10,000placeslikeoldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfuldotsshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Wuhopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryonewholoveshistoryandculturelikehim.34．ZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang'sMausoleumSiteMuseum(秦始皇帝陵博物院)inXi'an.Heworkstoanswervisitors'questionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesandtellsthemeverythingheknowsabouttheseancientmarvels.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalChinesecomedicperformanceartofxiangsheng,orcrosstalk,inhisexplanations(讲解).Amongthethreeyoungpeople,whosewayofprotectingculturalsitesdoyoulikebest?Why?(Answerwithnomorethan20words)35．六、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分完形填空Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That'sbecauseIwas36．andothersoftenlaughedatme,37．Ibecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用说)talkorhangout38．them.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudlyinfrontofothers.ItseemedthatIfeltupsetabout39．.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul'swordschangedmymind.He40．metochangemyself.Hesaid,"Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea41．tomakeachange.Butifyou42．try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."Iwascheerfulbywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihad43．tolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada44．dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths,Ilost45．pounds,10poundsamonthonaverage(平均).ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedupthecouragetosignup(报名)for46．competition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto47．mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthecompetition,Imadeato-dolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybestto48．thethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingon49．,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfident.Iamstill50．now.AndIwillneverstop.36．A．clever B．friendly C．fat D．handsome37．A．because B．so C．since D．but38．A．with B．without C．about D．for39．A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves40．A．created B．avoided C．satisfied D．encouraged41．A．culture B．chance C．reason D．habit42．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes43．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing44．A．healthy B．common C．whole D．usual45．A．nine B．ten C．thirty D．ninety46．A．a B．an C．the D．/47．A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect48．A．explain B．finish C．forget D．regret49．A．me B．her C．him D．them50．A．makingprogress B．takingphotosC．havingbreakfast D．feelingawful七、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节词汇运用(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)A.将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。taskemptyshutabroadnineWhenIwasfifteen,Ifoundmyselfhomealoneforthefirsttime,andIfeltexcited.However,onthe51．day,asIwasattendingmyonlineclasses,I52．thedoor,lockingmyselfout.Itriedtouseoneofmychildhoodinventionstoopenit,butitdidn'twork.IkepttryinguntilIrealizedIhadleftmykeysinan53．boxinmybedroom.Myparentspunishedmeforthiscarelesshabitwhentheyreturnedfrom54．.Iapologizedandpromisedtobemorecareful.Fromthenon,Ialwaysmadesuretocomplete55．likecheckingmykeysbeforeshuttingdoors.八、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Mostparentssaythatwechildrennevergrowup.Actually,wearealready15or16yearsold.Butparentsalways56．(考虑)whattheycandotohelpus.Andtheyalwayswanttocontrol57．(几乎,差不多)everyminuteofourlife.Forexample,ifIneedtostayhomealone,theywillalwaysbe58．(担心的)aboutmeandmylife.Theyalwaysmakealotof59．(规则)forme.Someparentsalwaysbuytheirchildrenprettyclothesandcoolshoes,60．(尽管)theyareexpensive.Theydo61．(无论什么)theycandotomakeourlifebetter.Butwhyarechildrenstillunhappy?Doesitmeanthatwestillwantmorematerialthings?No.In62．(事实),whatwewantisatruefamily.Atruefamilymeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsideworld.Fromhere,parentscanteachussome63．(有用的)skills.Wecangetwarmthandhappinessto64．(继续)ourjourneythroughlife.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbe65．(强壮的)andmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkparentsshouldoftencommunicatewithchildrensothatwecouldunderstandeachotherbetter.九、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IwasborninCanadaonDecember17th,1982andspentmychildhoodthere.In1995,whenIwasthirteen,Iread66．articleaboutatwelve-year-oldPakistaniboy,Iqbal,inthenewspaper.Itchangedmylife.Hestartedtomakealivingby67．(work)inafactorywhenhewasonlyfour.Heknewchildrenshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.Hedecidedtofightagainstthebosses.68．aresult,abadmanbullied(欺负)him.IwassoangrythatIdecidedtohelp69．(they).Igottogetherwithmyfriendsandoneofmy70．(good)friendscameupwithanidea.Heasked71．weshouldstartagrouptosupporthimornot.TheyallagreedandwenamedourgrouptheTwelve-year-olds.Soonmanychildrenjoinedit72．(active),andthegroupbecameFreetheChildren.Weraisedmoneytohelpchildworkersgotoschool."ChildrenHelpingChildren"isourmotto(座右铭),Ibelieveeachpersoncanmakeadifference.Sofar,100,000childrenin32countries73．(join)FreetheChildren.Now,wearehelpingchildrenindifferent74．(part)oftheworld.InKenya,therearestillmanypoorly-builtschoolswithnoroofsorwalls,sonewschoolswillbebuiltbyFreetheChildren.75．ameaningfuljobitis!十、第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第四部分书面表达(共一节，满分20分76．校刊JustAsk(成长不烦恼)收到了两封求助信，假如你是该栏目的负责人李华，请选择其中一封信，结合自身经验给出恰当的建议，帮助同学解决烦恼。注意：1.文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；2.词数：80~100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。Allofmyclassmateshavesmartphones,butIdon't.Theycantalkwithothersonline,butIcan't.Iwantedasmartphone,butmymothersaidthatIwouldspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphoneandfailmyexam.WhatshouldIdo?SarahBeingacommonandquietstudentinmyclass,Ifeellikemyteachersandclassmatesdon'tcareaboutme.Ihavefriends,buttheyalwaysseemtogetclosertootherpeople.WhatshouldIdo?AndySarahAndyDear▲,Thankyouforsharingyourproblemwithus.Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Sam.didyoutravelanywhereduringthesummervacation?M:Yes.IwenttoAustraliaandvisitedtheSydncyOperaHouse.【分析】句意：Sam暑假去哪里？根据IwenttoAustralia可知Sam去了澳大利亚，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句IwenttoAustralia，最终确定答案。2．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Ben,shallwegotothemarket?It'sThanksgivingDaythisThursday.M:Ohyes.Let'sbuysomefoodanddrinks.【分析】句意：Ben的家人将庆祝哪个节日？根据It'sThanksgivingDaythisThursday.可知庆祝感恩节，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句It'sThanksgivingDaythisThursday.，最终确定答案。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Ithinkbeinghomealoneisinteresting.Whataboutyou.Tony?M:Idon'tagreewithyou.Bcinghomealoneisboring.Ilovespendingtimewithmyparents.【分析】句意：Tony认为独自在家怎么样？根据Beinghomealoneisboring.可知Tony认为独自在家是无聊的，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Beinghomealoneisboring.，最终确定答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,mysisterisangrywithmeanddoesn'ttalktome.WhatshouldIdo?M:Whydon'tyouwritetoher?Youcansaysorryintheletter.W:That'sagoodidea.【分析】句意：Mike的建议是什么？根据Whydon'tyouwritetoher?可知Mike的建议是给她写信，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Whydon'tyouwritetoher?，最终确定答案。5．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Whatabeautifulriver.M:Yes!Iwanttoswiminit!W:No.Youcan't.Don'tyouseethesignoverhere?【分析】句意：男士可能看见哪个标志？根据Iwanttoswiminit!可知男士可能看见了禁止游泳的标志，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句Iwanttoswiminit!，最终确定答案。【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jack,MumandDadarenotathomethesedays.sowehavetothinkabouttheplanforthehousework.M:Goodidea.Sally.Icancookdinner.W:That'sgreat.Andletmewashthedishes.M:MumandDadarecomingbackonSaturdaysolet'sdosomecleaningonFriday.W:That'sfine.Ithinkwecantakecareofourselves.【分析】主要讲了父母这几天不在家，萨莉和杰克姐弟商量家务计划。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定答案。6．根据M:Goodidea.Sally.Icancookdinner.可知男孩将做晚饭，故选A。7．根据solet'sdosomecleaningonFriday.可知周五大扫除，故选C。【答案】8．B9．A10．C【解析】【听力原文】W:Jim,isyourmotherateacher?M:Yes,sheteachesP.E.inschool.Hervolleyballclassisquiteinteresting.W:Wow,nowonderthey'resmilingsohappilyinthisphoto.Howlonghasshebeenteaching?M:Letmesee.Twentyyears.W:That'sreallyalongtime.Doesyourmotherfeelboredsometimes?M:Never.Sheenjoyseverymomentwhenshe'swithherstudents.【分析】主要讲了女士询问吉姆其母亲是否为教师，吉姆确认母亲在学校教体育，且她的排球课十分有趣。

【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定答案。8．根据sheteachesP.E.inschool.可知吉姆的妈妈教体育，故选B。9．根据Twentyyears.可知吉姆的妈妈当老师20年，故选A。10．根据Sheenjoyseverymomentwhenshe'swithherstudents.(她喜欢和学生在一起的每一刻)，可知吉姆的妈妈对工作满意，故选C。【答案】11．A12．C13．C14．B15．A【解析】【听力原文】DoyouknowtheCoachellaValleyMusicandArtsFestival?IthasbeenheldinCaliforniasince1999.It'soneofthelargestandmostfamousmusicfestivalsintheworld.ThefestivalfullsinAprilandlastsforthreedays.Alotoffamousartistswillattendthisfestivalaswell.Peoplecantakepartinmanyactivities.forexample.havingmusicpartics,enjoyingtheconcertsandotherwonderfulshows.Soifyouwanttoexperiencetheexcitingfestivalorhopetomeetyourdreamstars,youneedtobookticketsalmosthalfayearcarlier.Youcanfindmoreinformationonthewebsite.

【分析】主要讲了科切拉谷音乐艺术节自1999年起在加利福尼亚举办，它是全球规模最大、最著名的音乐节之一。

【点评】考查短文理解，首先浏览选项，读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，最终确定答案。11．根据IthasbeenheldinCaliforniasince1999.可知科切拉谷音乐艺术节自1999年起在加利福尼亚举办，故选A。12．根据ThefestivalfullsinAprilandlastsforthreedays.可知节日持续三天，故选C。13．根据Alotoffamousartistswillattendthisfestivalaswell.可知许多艺术家将参加这个节日，故选C。14．根据Peoplecantakepartinmanyactivities.forexample.havingmusicpartics,enjoyingtheconcertsandotherwonderfulshows.可知人们可以参加许多活动。例如参加音乐活动，欣赏音乐会和其他精彩的表演。故选B。15．根据Soifyouwanttoexperiencetheexcitingfestival可知说话者认为节日是令人兴奋的，故选A。【答案】16．D17．B18．A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了不同国家在新年时的独特传统习俗。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，带着问题从文中抓住关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。16．细节理解题。根据peopleofIrelandwouldbang(敲打)breadagainstdoorsandwallsjustbeforemidnighttomakesurethattheirfamilywon'tgohungryforthenext12months.可知爱尔兰人会在午夜前敲打面包在门和墙上，以确保他们的家人在接下来的12个月里不会挨饿，故选D。17．细节理解题。根据AfunNewYear'straditionfromthePhilippinesiscollectinground(圆的)thingsthatsymbolize(象征)moneyandgoodluck.Forexample,youcan...carrycoinsandotherroundthingstowelcometheNewYear.可知来自菲律宾的一个有趣的新年传统是收集象征金钱和好运的圆形物品。例如，你可以携带硬币和其他圆形物品来迎接新年，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据AfunNewYear'straditionfromthePhilippinesiscollectinground(圆的)thingsthatsymbolize(象征)moneyandgoodluck.可知来自菲律宾的一个有趣的新年传统是收集象征金钱和好运的圆形物品，故选A。【答案】19．D20．A21．C22．A【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了21岁的郑钦文在8月3日的巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先理解文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，确定正确答案。19．细节理解题。根据ZhengQinwen,21,wonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles(单打)attheParisOlympicsonAug3rd.可知8月3日，21岁的郑钦文在巴黎奥运会网球单打比赛中为中国赢得首枚奥运金牌，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据JustafewdaysafterherOlympicvictory,shetookpartintheCincinnatiOpenbutlosttoRussianplayerAnastasiaPavlyuchenkovainathird-roundmatch.可知在赢得奥运冠军几天后，她参加了辛辛那提公开赛，但在第三轮比赛中输给了俄罗斯选手阿纳斯塔西娅·帕夫柳琴科娃，故选A。21．细节理解题。根据IfIthinktoomuchaboutmypastsuccesses,Iwon'tplaymynextmatchwell.(如果我过多地想着过去的成功，我下一场比赛就打不好)，可知她想忘记过去，关注未来比赛，故选C。22．文章大意题。根据文章可知主要围绕郑钦文在巴黎奥运会赢得中国首枚网球单打金牌展开，讲述了她的经历、感受以及后续的态度等，体现了她创造历史这一核心内容，故选A。【答案】23．D24．C25．B26．C【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了由瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院的达里奥·弗洛雷亚诺领导的Robofood项目。

【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。23．细节理解题。根据Thisdronecanfindmissingpeopleoranimalsindifficultordangeroussituationsandcarryimportantfoodormedicinetothem.可知这架无人机可以在困难或危险的情况下找到失踪的人或动物，并为他们运送重要的食物或药品，故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据Thebodycaneasilydigest(消化)it,reducingtheriskofleavinganyremainsinsidethebody.(身体可以很容易地消化它，降低了在体内留下任何残留物的风险)，可知remains指身体未消化的Robofood部分，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据Theworld'sfirstfullyediblebatteriescanhelpsolvethegrowingproblemofthrowingawayusedbatteries.可知世界上第一个完全可食用的电池可以帮助解决日益严重的废旧电池丢弃问题，故选B。26．标题选择题。根据文章可知围绕Robofood项目展开，介绍了可食用的无人机、可食用电池等可食用电子产品和机器人相关内容，故选C。【答案】27．B28．A29．B30．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了马克·贝佐斯作为志愿消防队副队长，回忆自己第一次参与救火的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27．细节理解题。根据Atmidnight,shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringrain,underanumbrella,barefoot可知午夜时分，她站在倾盆大雨中，打着伞，光着脚，故选B。28．细节理解题。根据Hesaid,'Bezos,Ineedyoutogoupstairspastthefire,andgetthiswomanapairofshoes.'(他说："贝佐斯，我需要你上楼穿过火场，给这位女士拿一双鞋)，可知为房主拿一双鞋是马克的第一个任务，故选A。29．词义猜测题。A.感到兴奋的；B.感到惊讶的；C.生气的；D.感到无聊的。根据马克看到另一个志愿者去救狗，觉得对方能讲述进入燃烧建筑救动物的英勇事迹，自己很羡慕，所以stunned在这里表示惊讶、意外，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据后文but表转折，buteverydaygivesusanchancetoinfluence(影响)one(但每天都能给我们一个影响他人的机会)，结合选项可知讲的是前文应表达"并非每天都有(更重大的)机会"，形成(非每天有重大机会)但(每天有小机会)的转折逻辑。故选C。【答案】31．B；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．IlikeXuDanyang's(way)best,becauseIcanwitnesshistoryinperson./IlikeXuDanyang's(way)best,becauseIlikefindingstatues./IlikeXuDanyang's(way)best,becauseIlik