高一英语下册期末调研检测10

绝密★启用前

贵州省习水市第一中学2014・2015学年度高一下学期期末考试英

语试题

题号—•四五总分

得分

注意事项：

1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第一部分，听力（共两节，满分30

分）

第一节（共5小题：每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的AB.C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodothisweekend?

GocampingB.StayhomeC.Go

swimming

2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A.$16B.$18C.

$20

3.Whichsportsdoesthewomanlike?

Skating.B.SwimmingC.

Boating.

4.Howdoesthewomanusuallygoshopping?

Bycar.B.Bybus.C.On

foot

5.Wherewillthewomango?

Toaclothingstore.B.Toaparty.C.To

thebank.

第二节

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatmakesthemansotired?

A.Playinggames.

B.SurfingtheInternet.

C.Searchingforinterestingpeople.

7.Whomdidthemanchatwith?

A.PeoplefromCanada.

B.Peopleinneedofhishelp.

C.Peopleonthesameproject.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthelawforbidpeopletodo?

A.Totakedogstoparks.

B.Towalkdogsinthestreet.

C.Totreatdogscruelly.

9.Whatdoweknowfromwhatthewomansaid?

A.Dogsshouldbekeptathome.

B.Buildingadogparkisnecessary.

C.Peoplewouldremovethedogwaste.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Accordingtotheman,whatdidhedobeforehewatchedTV?

A.Hewashedhishands.B.Hehadhissupper.C.

Hetookabath.

11.Whatplacehadthemanbeentothenightbefore?

A.JamesStreet.B.Arestaurant.C.

Afriend'shome.

12.Whatdoesthemantrytodointheconversation?

A.Toprovethetruth.B.Tofindthetruth.C.

Tohidethetruth.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydidthesoncomebacklate?

A.Hehurthishandsandknees.

B.HewenttoapubwithLinda.

C.Hewaitedalongtimeforthebus.

14.Whatwastheoldladydoinginthemiddleoftheroad?

A.Lookingforsomething.B.Strugglingtostandup.C.

Tryingtoseekhelp.

15.WhathappenedtoLinda?

A.Shewasfined.B.Shegotinjured.C.

Shehadanaccident.

16.Wherewasthewitness?

A.Outsidethepub.B.Atabusstop.C.

Inhiscar.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatistheproblemofsomeoftheuniversitystudents?

A.Theydon'tspendalltheirtimeonstudies.

B.Theydon'tknowwhattodowiththeirfreetime.

C.Theydon'thavechoicesforoutsideclassactivities.

18.Howisthestudents'highschoollife?

A.Controlledandbusy.

B.Regularandcolorful.

C.Activeandindependent.

19.Accordingtothespeaker,whatistheroleofoutsideclass

activitiesatuniversity?

A.Tomakestudentshealthier.

B.Toimprovestudents'testscores.

C.Toenrichstudents5experience.

20.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisehisstudentstodo?

A.Learntoenjoythemselves.

B.Learntobetheirownmasters.

C.Learntodeveloptheirpotential.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingand

afterusingthetciletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.

Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea（痢疾），whichisthe

secondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneand

ahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf.

1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?

A.Tokeephealthybywashinghands.

B.Towashhandswithsoap.

C.Totakeactiontowashhands.

D.Towashhandsoften.

2.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?

a.Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.

b.Coveringhandswithsoap.

c.Dryinghands.

d.Rubbinghandswithsoap.

e.Wettinghands.

A.a-c—b—e—dB.e-d—a—b—c

C.a-c-b-d-eD.e-b-d-a-c

3.Whichfactcan'texplainwhysoapisimportant?

A.Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.

B.Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.

C.Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing.

D.Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadisease

that.

A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayear

B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths

C.canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoap

D.can,tbecuredwithoutwashinghands

Manypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.

Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexercise

ofourattentionandhardwork.Ttisbecausetheydonotrealize

this,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmost

peopledonotlistenwell.

Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeone

else.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas

'bracketing'.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivingupor

settingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperience

asfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworldfromtheinside,

steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwell

involvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptance

oftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwill

seemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermind

tothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergy

requiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbe

accomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutual

growth.

Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeel

inourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatweare

listeningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislistening

selectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,

aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstoget

theconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedin

waysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterested

intalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistento

whatwedon,twanttohear.

Itwasn'tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhave

foundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtois

frequentlytherapeutic（有疗效的）Inaboutaquarterofthe

patientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthe

firstfewmonthsofpsychothorapy（心理疗法），beforeanyofthe

rootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereare

severalreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,I

believe,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtruly

listenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,

perhapsforthefirsttimeever.

5.Thephraseusteppingintohisorhershoes“inparagraph

2probablymeans.

A.preparingatopiclistfirst

B.focusingonone'sownmind

C.directingthetalktothedesiredresults

D.experiencingthespeaker?sinsideworld

6.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?

A.Howtolistenwell.

B.Whattolistento.

C.Benefitsoflistening.

D.Problemsinlistening

7.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto

A.listenactively

B.listenpurposefully

C.setasidetheirprejudices

D.openuptheirinnermind

8.Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause

A.theyweretakengoodcareof.

B.theyknewtherootsofproblems

C.theyhadpartnerstotalkto.

D.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedto

Goinggreenseemstobefad（时.尚）foralotofpeople

thesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan"treallysay,

butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.

OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayfor

anentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,

anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasy

things.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadto

thinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasy

task.

Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,Our

GreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeople

abouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecculd

showpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelpthe

environment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittle

bithelps.

OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedour

lifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic（有机的）stores.Weconsume

lessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedour

buyingwedon,tneed.Wehavegivenavzayhalfofwhatweowned

throughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemon

juice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,

enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeoffice

anyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.

OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegrateful

forthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.

Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelp

ourplanet.

9.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoingGreen.

B.ProtectingthePlanet.

C.KeepingOpen-Minded

D.CelebratingOurGreenYear.

10.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifefor

thewholeyearbecause.

A.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks

B.theydidn,tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople

C.theyworeunwillingtoreducetheirenergy

D.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad

11.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?

A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.

B.Theyignoreothers'ungreenbehavior.

C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.

D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.

12.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph?

A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople.

B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.

C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple,sgreenideas.

D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.

SwimBirthdayParties

Ages3andup.

Poolpartiesareduringrecreationswiminthe25-yardpool.

Eachpartyconsistsofanhourofcelebrationinaprivateroom.

Partiesarefor1-5children.Allnon-swimmersorchildren

requiringfloatationmustbeatarm,slengthfromthepooland

accompaniedbyanadultorguardian.

PleasecontactSarahHagan762-8384x210.

Fee:Members$175/Non-members$225

YouthFitnessBirthdayParties

Leavethepartyactivitiestous!Yourpartypackage

includes:1/2hourset-up,1hourprogramtimeincluding

equipment,props,etc.1hourpartytimefor

cake,presents,etc.,1/2hourclean-uptimeand1or2hcurs

specialists.Parentssupplydecorations,foodandpapergoods.

ToscheduleaYouthFitnessBirthdayParty,callMaryAnn

Genuario(x282).

Fee:$295forupto10children,$10eachadditionalchild—

16childrenmaximum.Non-memberpriceavailableuponrequest.

TheArtSpotBirthdayParties

TheArtSpotoffersavarietyofcreativefineartpartiesfor

Ages4-Adult!Wesupplytheinvitations,aballoonbouquet(花

束)，papergoods,projectmaterialsandapartyhost;allyou

needtobringisthecake!

Partiesareoneandahalfhours,thefirsthourthegroupcreate

theirartproject,andlast1/2hourisforcakeandpresents!

PartiesareusuallyheldonFridaynightsandweekendsbut

weekdaypartiesareavailable.

Cost:$21perchild.

Rainorshinethere'snobetterplacethantheArtSpotfor

yourchild,snextparty!

NurserySchoolBirthdayParties

Ifplanningapartyisnotyourthing,letusdotheworkfor

you!Weofferavarietyofpre-plannedpartiestochoosefrom.

Youmayalsodoacombinationof2partiesforboy/girlparties.

AllpartiesareonSaturdayafternoonsbetweenthehoursof

12:00p.m.and4:00p.m.andareoneandahalfhoursinlength.

Partiesincludeacraftoractivityandpapergoods.Youmay

arrive15minutespriortoyourscheduledtimetoset-up.To

scheduleapartypleasecontactKimMurphy(x214).

Fee(Upto15children):$200Members/$250Non-member,$15each

additionalchild.

13.Thephrase“beatarm,slength“probablymeans

A.beascarefulaspossibleB.beaslongasanarm

C.beasnearaspossibleD.beasfarawayaspossible

14.Tf12childrentakepartinYouthFitnessBirthdayParties,

theywillpay.

A.$455B.$315

C.$200D.$250

15.IfyourchildjoinsintheArtSpotBirthdayParties,he

will.

A.swiminthe25-yardpool

B.spendhalfanhourtocleanup

C.createhisownartproject

D.doactivitieswithotherkids

16.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?

A.Youcanschedulethepartywhenitisconvenientforyou.

B.Thenumberofpeopleforthesepartiesislimited.

C.Youneedtobringnothingtojoininthebirthdayparties.

D.Allofthesebirthdaypartiescenteronaspecialtheme.

Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWest

faceacoldprcspectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobal

recession（衰退）startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,the

painismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.

Humanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplain

whyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficult

times,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsian

economiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsian

attitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecover

quicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedto

rehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevoted

group.

〃IntheConfucianmindset（儒家思想），therightthingto

doistosharetheburden（负担）,whichisthesenseof

collectiveresponsibility.WhileintheWest,it'smoreabout

individualsurvival,/zsaidMichaelBenoliel,associate

professoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManageir.ent

University（SMU）.

Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotors

toGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,but

attheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunits

ofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.

Japan,sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom

3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong'swasflatat3.4

percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3

percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.

Expertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferences

inlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmore

firmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirms

toadoptthebestpracticesofrivals（对手）fromabroad.

17.Theunderlinedword"prospect"inthefirstparagraphrr.ost

probablymeans.

A.futureB.scene

C.weatherD.place

18.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowing

benefitsEXCEPTthat.

A.it'shelpfultotheeconomyrecovery

B.itcanformateamworkingharderandmoreloyally

C.itwillkeeptheexperiencedandskilledworkers

D.itcoststhecompanylessmoneytosurvive

19.AccordingtoMichaelBenoliel,theConfucianmindset

focuseson.

A.humanrights

B.personalprofits

C.sharingresponsibility

D.individualsurvival

20.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.thedifficultiesallthecompaniesaroundtheworldwillir.eet

withtoday

B.thedifferentlaborsolutionsofAsianandWesterninglobal

recession

C.thewaystocutdownthecostofthecompaniesineconomic

downturn

D.theculturaldifferencesbetweenEasternandWesternwcrld

atpresent

三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

WhenIstoppedbytogetanewspaper,atall,sincere

mancameovertomeaskingforhelpwithdirections.Witha

printoutofGooglemaps,hewaslookingforaonthe

mainstreet,butjustcouldn,tfindit.Aftercheckingouthis

writtendirections,Imappeditmyphoneandshowedhim

whereheneededtogo.

He,in,mentionedthathehadtriedgoingthere,butthere

wasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcouldn51locatehis

hotel.Iitagainforhim.Hethankedmewithabigsmile,

shookmyhand,and.Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,

andweways.As1drovetothenextgrocerystoreandwent

in,Isensedwrongaboutthedirections—soIGoogledthe

addressagainandthathewaslookingfortheright

addressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!

ithadbeenseveralminutes,thechancesoffindinghim

milesaway-wherehewassurelystilllookingaround一

were.ButIthoughtI'dgiveita(an)andsetoffin

thatdirection.I'dnoticedwhathiscarlookedlike,and

wasjustabouttogiveup.IparkedmycarasIconsideredwhat

elseIcoulddo—,likemagic,hecroverightbyandpulled

overintoanearbyparkingspot,stillaboutwherethehctel

was.

WhenInexttohim,hecouldn，tbelieveit:〃didyoufind

me?!"heasked."I'mnotsure,butIthatyouareinthewrong

city!，zIshowedhimtherightdirections,andaftermoreand

ahandshake,we.Likelythatwe'llnevermeetagain,and

thatmakesitmuchmoresweet.

21.A.museumB.parkingspotC.hotelD.grocerystore

22.A.onB.inC.atD.with

23.A.constantlyB.exactlyC.absolutelyD.completely

24.A.reliefB.panicC.delightD.puzzlement

25.A.confirmedB.evaluatedC.analyzedD.adjusted

26.A.tookoffB.tookupC.tookdownD.tookover

27.A.lostB.partedC.foughtD.pushed

28.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

29.A.realizedB.consideredC.determinedD.stated

30.A.HopefullyB.UnbelievablyC.ConsequentlyD.Unfortunately

31.A.bigB.vitalC.slimD.obvious

32.A.beginningB.endC.changeD.try

33.A.hardlyB.merelyC.regularlyD.occasionally

34.A.whileB.beforeC.whenD.since

35.A.atalossB.atariskC.ateaseD.atpeace

36.A.putoutB.putupC.pulleddownD.pulledin

37.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhenD.How

38.A.triedoutB.figuredoutC.burstoutD.carriedout

39.A.luckB.smilesC.greetingsD.praise

40.A.lefttogetherB.returnedhomeC.wavedgoodbyeD.rushed

away

四、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantown

41.stayedwithhiswifeatthebesthotelthere.Onenight,

hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreet

wasdarkandquiet.Suddenlyhe42.(feel)someone

behindhim.HeturnedhisheadandsawanItalianyoungmanwho

quicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearly43.of

sightwhentheFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwas

44.(go).Hethoughtthat45._mustbetheItalian

whohadtakenhiswatch.Hedecided46.___(follow)himand

getbackthewatch.

SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.47.of

themunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightened

theItalianwithhisfist(拳头)while48.___(point)at

theItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatch

totheFrenchman.

Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswife

49.hadhappened.Hewas

50.(great)surprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatch

onthetable.Nowherealizedthatbymistakehehadrobbedthe

watchanditwastheItalian's.

五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误

涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearGrandpa,

Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouverymuch

afterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkofthe

olddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenIwas

child;youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestill

Ifallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythe

pleasantviewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplants

andtheircharacteristics.Gradually,Ibecameinterestingin

biologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothe

college.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingto

dofieldstudyandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsfor

ourresearch.Sincewe'11dothestudyinourhometown,Ihope

toseeyoubythen.

Yours

Daisy

六、书面表达(25分)

52.假如你是李华，是高一某班班长。为了丰富同学们的课外生活，

班级准备成立一个自行车俱乐部(cyclingclub)。请你根据下面的提

示，用英语写一则口头通知。通知如下：

每周训练一次，由体育老师辅导。

安排在每周三下午第三节的课外活动时间；

自行车自备；

活动免费；

到班长那里报名(signup)o

注意：1.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右。

参考答案

（一）听力部分1-5BBCCC6-10CBCAB11-15BCBCD16-20ABABC

（二）1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

【解析】1.写作目的题。结合全文尤其是第一段内容可知作者写这

篇文章意在告诉人们用肥皂洗手。

2.细节理解题。第三段介绍了洗手的正确方法：①wetyourhands；

②coverthemwithsoap；③rubitintcallareas；©washwell

underrunningwater；⑤dryyourhandswithacleanclotho因

此D项的排序正确。

3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知肥皂的重要性有三点：一是增

加洗手的时间；二是帮助清除细菌；三是肥皂的香味儿增加人们洗手

的几率。因此可排除D项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，痢疾是造成儿童死亡的第二大

原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人数几乎减少一半。由此可推知

用肥皂洗手在某种程度上可避免痢疾的发生。

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们善于倾听使交往通畅，

双方共同成长。倾听要全聚焦，懂得认同；倾听要精气足，学会海纳

百川。最后作者利用倾听心理疗法改变了他的病人，作了一个很好的

例证。

5.D语意推测题。"hisorhershoes”隐喻为下一行的utheinner

partofhisorhermind,,°由上文"Bracketingincludesthe

temporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesand

desires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse'sworld

fromtheinside."和下文"Sensingthisacceptance,thespeaker

willseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorher

mindtothelistener.可知“hisorhershoes”隐喻为下一行

的utheinnerpartofhisorhermind"。因止匕usteppinginto

hisorhershoes”和选项D.uexperiencingthespeaker?s

insideworld”意思相通，故选D。

6.A段落大意题。根据第二段中心句“Listeningwellalsorequires

totalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.v接着从两个方面①An

essentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas

'bracketing'.©Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolves

bracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceofthe

otherperson.来阐述如何善于倾听。故选A。

7.B细节理解题。tendto（有…倾向）,由第三段第一行"Eventhough

wemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationships

thatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingis

listeningselectively.（即使我们觉得在自己的生意和社交场合会

倾听，但只是带着目的有选择性的听。）”以及“Oftenwehavea

preparedlistinmindandwonder,achievecertaindesired

resultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleor

redirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.（我们经常头脑里想

好听哪些

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：作者停下来买报纸时，一个高个子、真诚的男

子过来向作者询问方向。作者向男子指明了方向之后离开了。后来作

者发现男子所找的宾馆在另一个城市。

21.考查名词辨析。A博物馆；B停车场；C宾馆；D杂货店。根据第

二段“hejustcouldn,tlocatehishotel”可知，男子止在寻找

宾馆，故选C。

22.考查介词辨析.本题考查介词，在手机上，用介词on。作者在

自己手机上找出位置，并向男子展示精确的路线。故选A。

23.考查副词辨析。A不断地；B确切地；C绝对地；D完全地。Imapped

itonmyphoneandshowedhimwhereheneededtogo.作者

在自己手机上找出位置，并向男子展示精确的路线，故选B。

24.考查名词辨析。A宽慰；B惊慌；C高兴；D困惑。根据"butthere

wasnosuchstreetnumberandhejustcculdn，tlocatehishotel”

可知，男子无法找到地图上标示的街道，由此推断，男子感到困惑，

故选D。

25.考查动词辨析。A证实，确认；B评估，评价；C分析；D调整。

Iitagainforhim.作者再次帮男子确认了地理位置，故选A。

26.考查动词短语辨析。A离开，脱下，起飞，好转；B占据，从事；

C记下；D接管。根据"Igotintomycarandhegotintohis,and

weways.”可知，他们踏上了各自的路离开了，故选A。

27.考查动词辨析。A失去；B分开；C战斗；D推开，推动。Igotinto

mycarandhegotintohis,andweways.作者和男子分别上

了各自的汽车，各自分头离开了，根据ways可知，两个人走的方向

不同，两人是告别了，故选B。

28.考查不定代词辨析。A没有什么；B任何事情?C一些事情，某

物；D一切。Isensedwrongaboutthedirections作者感到方

向方面出现了问题，故选C。

29.考查动词辨析。A意识到；B考虑，认为；C决定；D承认，告知。

soIGoogledtheaddressagainandthathewaslookingfor

therightaddressbutinacityhalfanhouraway!作者用谷歌

地图搜索了那个地址，他意识到男子找的地址是正确的，但是那个城

市离这里有半小时的路程，故选A。

30.考查副词辨析。A充满希望地；B难以置信地；C因此，结果；D

不幸地。根据"ithadbeenseveralminutes,andinthepeakrush

hourtime”可知，当时是高峰时间，不容易找到那个男子，故选D。

31.考查形容词辨析。A大的，重要的；B至关重要的；C苗条的，(机

会)不大的；D明显的。thechancesoffindinghimamile

away...were.找到那个男子的机会很渺茫，故选C。

32.考查名词辨析。A开始;B结尾;C改变;D尝试，实验。ButIthought

I'dgiveita(an)但是，作者决定尝试一下，故选D。

33.考查副词辨析。A几乎不；B仅仅；C定时地，有规律地；D偶尔。

根据"wasjustabouttogiveup”可知，作者当时没有注意男子

所开汽车的样子，故选A。

34.考查时间状语从句。A当，然而；B在....之前；C当，何时;

D自从。,likemagic,hedroverightby巧合的是，男子这

时正好开车过来，故选C。

35.考查介词短语辨析。A茫然,不知所措；B冒险；C安逸，放松;

D处于和平状态。stillaboutwherethehotelwas男子仍然不

知道宾馆在哪里，故选A。

36.考查动词短语辨析。A扑灭；B举起，进行，张贴；C拆毁；D停

车，获得。WhenInexttohim当我把车停在他旁边的时候，故

选Do

37.考查疑问词。A哪里；B为什么；C何时；D怎样。didyoufind

me?!你是怎样找到我的？！故选D。

38.考查动词短语辨析。A试验；B计算出，弄明白；C突然....

起来；D实施，执行。I'mnotsure,butIthatyouareinthe

wrongcity!我也不确定，但是我弄明白了一点，你来错了城市，故

选Bo

39.考查名词辨析。A