高三高考模拟试题(英语)

英语试卷

总分：150分时量：120分钟

考试时间：2019年3月8日8：00-10：00

注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写

在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

例题：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.

2.Whattimewillthetwospeakersarriveforthelecture?

A.At9:25.B.At9:15.C.At9:10.

3.HowoftenwasthemagazineSchoolLifeeverpublishedlastyear?

A.Weekly.B.Monthly.C.Daily.

4.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodointheend?

A.Stayathome.B.Playtennis.C.Gosailing.

5.Whyhasn'tthemanfinishedreadingthebook?

A.Becausehewassick.

B.Becausehewasbusywithaproject.

C.Becausehehasbeenstudyingforatest.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howisthewomantryingtofindjobs?

A.Fromthenewspaper.B.Throughherfriends.C.Onthe

Internet.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoafterherstudyatcollege?

A.Becomeacollegeteacher.B.Studyabroad.C.Createa

website.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdowelearnaboutthecouple?

A.Thehusbanddoesn'tlikethehotelwheretheystayedlastyear.

B.Thewifedoesn'tliketotravel.

C.Theyareonvacation.

9.Howlongdoesthetripintheadvertisementtake?

A.Threeweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Tendays.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandchild.

11.WhichstepdidM汰eforget?

A.Choosingthespeed.B.Puttinginthesoap.C.Pressingthe

startbutton.

12.Whatdoesitmeanwhenthewashermakesashorthighsound?

A.Thewashingisfinished.B.Thetemperatureishigh.C.Themachineis

started.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whoprobablyistheman?

A.Thewoman'sfather.B.Thehouseowner.C.Thewoman's

husband.

14.Whatiswrongwiththebedroomairconditioner?

A.Itisold.B.Itdoesn'tcool.C.Itisnoisy.

15.Whichofthefollowingwasfixedlastyear?

A.Thewashingmachine.B.Therefrigerator.C.TheTVset.

16.Howmanythingsintheapartmenthavethespeakerstalkedabout?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17.WhatabilitycanwestrengthenbykeepingadiaryinEnglish?

A.Spellingwords.B.TranslatingEnglish.C.ThinkinginEnglish.

18.WhatdifficultymaywecomeacrossinkeepingadiaryinEnglish?

A.PuttingthoughtsintoEnglish.B.Persistinginwriting.C.Findinga

dictionary.

19.WhatdoesthespeakeradviseustohaveinlearningEnglish?

A.AnMP6andanotebook.

B.Anotebookandadictionary.

C.Anexercisebookandadictionary.

20.Whatshouldwefirstdowhenwecomeacrossdifficulties?

A.SearchontheInternet.B.Refertoadictionary.C.Turntoourteacher

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

WHEREAREWEGOINGTODAY?

ThePlayIndoorPlaygroundcovers2,300squarefeet.Ithasfun,colorful

entertainingandexcitingtoysandequipmentforyoutoplaywith.

Howabouttheinflatable（可充气的）obstaclecourse?Doyouthinkyouwilbeable

towalkarounditasyourebouncingeverywhere?Maybeyouwanttotakeaswim

intheballpool.

Thegreatthingaboutplayingisbeingabletobecreativeanduseyour

imagination.YoucanbeANYTHINGyouwanttobe!Howaboutbeingmonkeysto

hideoutinthetreehouse?Youcanclimbuptothetopofthetreehouseslide,and

pretendtoeatthoseyummybananasbeforeslidingbackdownagain.Orperhaps

youwanttobeprincesses,sittinginthecastlewithyourlovelylonghairflowingout

ofthetower.Youcanusetheclothesintheprincessdress-uptrunktoreallyfeelthe

part.

Forthelittleones,thereisaninfantsectionwheretheycanplayandexperiment

withthetoysattheirownpace,awayfromthebiggerkids,andthereisalsoaSony

Playstationareafortheslightlybiggerkidswhowanttotryandbeattheirhighest

scoresandtrythelatestgames.

Don'tworry!Parentsareincludedtoo.Theyhaveanadultloungefurnishedwith

comfortableseatingandaviewoftheplayareasoyoucanrelaxandknowyour

childishavingagreattime.

Cost

Adult:$3perperson（Parentsarefreeiftherearetwochildrentoplay.）

Children:$10forthe1stchild.$8forasisterorbrother

Time:12:00-7:00P.m.fromMondaytoThursday

Address.401West.LosFelizBlvd.SuiteE.Glendale,CA

Tel:818-551-1752

21.WhowillprobablyregardthePlayIndoorPlaygroundasthemostappealing?

A.Familiesthatwantsomechallenges.

B.Kidswhowanttohavefunoutdoors.

C.Kidswhowanttotakepartinfunactivities.

D.Parentswhowanttoplaygameswithkids.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewithtwokidspaytoenterit?

A.$18B.$21C.$24D.$26

23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.ToencouragekidstotravelaroundB.Totellparentshowtoeducatekids

C.TorecommendsomesportsactivitiesD.Toadvertiseanindoorplayground

B

I'mastudentinmythirdyearatRobertGordonUniversity,butIalsowork35

hoursaweekatSainsbury'stomakeendsmeet.

Iconstantlyhavetoforcemyselftostayawake,andtobealert,whateverit

takes.TheworkIdoatSainsbury'sisveryphysicallikestacking（码放）shelves.Iam

luckybecausetheamountIliftatworkisnothingcomparedwiththeweightIliftin

thegym.IknowIhavethestrengthtobearjt.

IamoriginallyfromNigeria.IcameherewhenIwasseven.Moneywasalways

tight.MyparentsgavemeeverythingIneeded,buttherewasnomoneyfor

luxuries.Iworkedhardatschoolthoughand,withthehelpofprofessors,Igotthe

bestA-levelgradesinmyclass.

Unfortunately,thoughIhadappliedfor"settled"Britishresidentialstatusthe

HomeOfficewaiteduntilIwasinsixthformtoapprovemyapplication.Thatmeant

Iwasnoteligibleforastudentloan.TheonlywayIcouldaffordtogotouniversity

wasthatIgotajobthatwouldpayforallmylivingcostsandmyparentspaidformy

tuitionfees.

Idon'thavemuchtimetosocializebecauseofmyjob.Ideally,Idliketohave

moretimetostudysoIcanexcelatmycourse.Yes,Ihavealotonmyplate,but

workinghardisn'tnewforme.Growingup,myparentscultivatedinmethe

importanceofworkinghardforwhatIwantinlife.

MydreamistogetajobintheNHS.Butnow,Fmjustfocusedontryingtoget

thebestgradesIcan.WheneverIfindlifehard,Itellmyselfthisisaboutmyfuture.

24.Whydoestheauthorworklonghoursandsometimesovertimeeveryweek?

A.Topayforhisownlivingexpenses.B.Topayforhistuitionfees.

C.Toprovehisabilitytoearnmoney.D.Tohelphisparentspayoffthedebts

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eligible"inParagraph4referto?

A.Responsible.B.Anxious.C.Qualified.D.Accessible.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeusedtodescribetheauthor?

A.PersistentB.DiligentC.SociableD.Ambitious

27.Whichproverbcanbestsummarizethepassage?

A.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB.Godhelpthosewhohelpthe

themselves

C.ApennysavedisapennyearnedD.Wherethereislife,thereishope

c

Canadaisabilingualcountrywith"co-official"languages.EnglishandFrench

enjoyequalstatusastheofficiallanguagesofallgovernmentagenciesinCanada.

Thismeansthatthepublichastherighttocommunicatewithandreceiveservices

fromgovernmentineitherEnglishorFrench.Governmentemployeeshavetheright

toworkintheofficiallanguageoftheirchoiceincertainbilingualregions.

LiketheUnitedStates,Canadastartedasacolony.Beginninginthe1500s,it

waspartofNewFrancebutlaterbecameaBritishcolonyaftertheSevenYears/

War.Asaresult,theCanadiangovernmentrecognizedthelanguagesofboth

colonizers:FranceandEngland.TheConstitution（宪法）Actof1867admittedthe

useofbothlanguagesinfederalcourts.Yearslater,Canadastrengthenedits

commitmenttobilingualismwhenitpassedtheOfficialLanguagesActof1969,

whichreconfirmedtheconstitutionaloriginsofitscoofficiallanguages.

RecognitionofbothEnglishandFrenchprotectstherightsofallCanadians.

Amongotherbenefits,the1969ActrecognizedtheCanadiancitizensshouldbeable

toaccessfederallawsandgovernmentdocuments,whethertheirnativelanguage

wasFrenchorEnglish.Thegenerallawalsorequiresthatconsumerproducts

featurebilingualpackagingthroughoutthecountry.

TheCanadiangovernmentiscommittedtoadvancingtheequalityandtheuseof

EnglishandFrenchandprovidessupporttothedevelopmentofEnglishandFrench

minoritycommunities.However,therealityisthatmostCanadiansspeakEnglish,

andofcourse,manyCanadiansspeakanotherlanguageentirely.

Althoughthefederalgovernmenttheoreticallyguaranteesbilingualservicesin

allareas,therearemanyregionswhereEnglishistheclearmajoritylanguageso

thegovernmentdoesnotofferservicesinFrenchinthoseregions.Canadiansuse

thephrase"wherenumbersjustify"toindicatewhetheralocalpopulations

languagerequiresbilingualservicesfromthegovernment.

WhilemanyCanadiansarebilingualinEnglishandFrench,Statistics.Canada

findsthatover200otherlanguageswerereportedasalanguagespokenbyits

people.Abouttwo-thirdsoftherespondentswhospokeoneoftheselanguagesalso

spokeeitherEnglishorFrench.

28.WhyaretwoofficiallanguagesacceptedinCanada?

A.Thelanguage-usingtraditioncausedbyCanada'scolonialhistory.

B.ThetheoreticalcommitmentmadebyCanadiancourtsinthepast.

C.Thewelcomeattitudetowardspeoplecomingfromallovertheworld.

D.ThemasteryoftwolanguagesofCanadiansbecauseofschooleducation.

29.WhatisthecurrentsituationofofficiallanguagesinCanada?

A.PeoplespeakingEnglisharesuperiorbecauseoftheiraccesstofederallaws.

B.FederalgovernmentshavetoprovidebilingualservicestoallcitizensinCanada.

C.Frenchminoritycommunitiesaregivenmoresupportduetotheir

language-usinghistory.

D.TherearemorepeoplespeakingEnglishthanFrenchinsomepartsofCanada.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThelegalcourtusageofFrenchandEnglishwasestablishedinCanadain1969.

B.SomeCanadiansincertaindistrictsmightspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench

C.EitherFrenchorEnglishshouldbeusedonproductsinCanadaaccordingtothe

law

D.EnglishhasgainedsuperiorlegalpositiontoFrenchbecauseofbiggerusersin

Canada

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheOfficialLanguagesinCanadaB.Canada,aMultiple-language

Land

C.BalancingEnglishandFrenchinCanadaD.AdvancingEnglishandFrenchin

Canada

D

SinceAppStorewassetup,ithasbeensellingconsumersonesimple：thing

choice.Whetheryouwantedtoplaygames,readthenews,ordoathousandother

things,therewassomethingforwhateveryoudesired.

Thensomethingfunnyhappened.LoggingintotheAppStoretodayislikegoing

intoashoppingmallwithonlyacoupon（优惠券）foronething:There'ssomuch

choice;itmightbeeasiertogiveupthantochoose.

Itisn'tconsumerswhoareburdened,though.Toomuchcontentofallkindsalso

haseconomiceffects.Whencountlesschoicesareavailable,itcausesp-essure,

pushingpricesdownanddrivingusabitcrazy.

Sowhatisthewayforward?Itmaywellbetoturnlesschoiceitselftothe

marketingstrategy.Therearealreadysignsthatthisishappening.Firstlycontent

companiesarelookingtopreventtheirofferingsfromgettinglostinthetonsofstuff.

MostobviousisDisney,whichisplanningtoopenitsownstreamingservicenext

year.ThepointistonarrowthefocussothatthoseseekingDisneycartoonswill

haveoneplacetogo,ratherthanbeingaroundvariousservices.

Yetifthatrepresentsacarefulfirststep,therearemoreextremeoptions,too.

Considertheideaofawineclub:fromtensofthousandsofbottleseachyear,

subscriberspaysomeonetoselectthemostinterestingones.Perhapswhatcomes

nextfordigitalcontentissimilar-carefullyselectedofferingsfromtrustedsources

thatputchoicesinthehandsofsomeoneelseinordertogetridoftheanxietyof

choosing.

Uptonow,toomuchchoiceindigitalmediahasonlyonesolution:thealgorithm

（运算法则）.Butwe'veseenthetroublewithalgorithmsonYouTube.Theyfeed

youonlywhatyou'vealreadysaidyoulike,notthingsyoumaynotknowyou'reinto.

Worse,theyhaveatendencytoserveupdisturbingcontenthewayforwardcan't

simplybemoreorbetteralgorithms.

Instead,it'stimefordigitalcompaniestostartthinkingabouthowtoputlimits

onthings:onhowmuchwecanuseadevice,orwhatweareavailabletochoose

from.

Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalrevolution,whatpeopleaskforisclear:Less.

32.Whatwilltoomuchchoiceofcontentonthemarketresultin?

A.Theshutdownofcompanies.B.Theanxietyofconsumers.

C.Thepoorqualityofproducts.D.Theslowdownofeconomy.

33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraphs4and5?

A.Contentcompaniesshouldwithdrawtheirofferingsonline.

B.ContentcompaniesshouldposttheirofferingsonAppStore.

C.Contentcompaniesadoptdifferentmethodstonarrowtheconsumersfocus.

D.ContentcompaniesopentheirownstreamincservicesonYouTube.

34.Howdoalgorithmsprobablyrespondtoconsumersneeds?

A.Theymakeabetterchoiceforthem.B.Theyhelptoremovedisturbing

content.

C.Theychangetheirinterestindigitalmedia.D.Theyfailtoofferwhatthey

possiblylike.

35.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslimitingthechoiceconsumershave?

A.Approving.B.SkepticalC.Opposing.D.Neutral.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Takecareofyourspine（脊柱）

Thespinestandsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructure

andsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnerves

conveyingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.36.

Maintaininggoodposture（姿势）isoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucando

tokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeeping

yourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayeven

whenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmost

otherpositions.37.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it's

importanttogetupandstretchregularly.

38.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonesto

shiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepushups（俯卧撑）canalsohelp

bystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don'toverdothe

exercise,asrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.

Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsare

necessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialto

keepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.39>so

itisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.

Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothose

usedtopreserveyourhealthinotherwavs.40.

A.However,thelatterisalsoabsorbedfromsunlight

B.Stayingstillfortoolongcanbehardonyourback

C.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefit

D.Protectingyourspinewithyogaisalsoanecessarystep

E.Trythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexible

F.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinthehealthofyourspine

G.Soyoushouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccounttohaveahealthyspine

第三部分语言知识运用〔共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Atabeautifulbeachalittleboyonhiskneespacksthesandintoabucket.He

turnsthebucketupsidedownand41it.Tothe42ofthelittlearchitect,a

castletoweriscreated.Heworksallafternoonpackingthewallsbuildingsentries（哨

兵）withbottletopsandbridgeswithsticks.Andasandcastlewillbebuilt.

Inabigcitywith43streetsandtraffic,amanworksinanoffice.Hepacks

papersintopiles,holdsthephonebetweenhis44andshoulderand45the

keyboardwithhisfingers.Contractsgetsignedandtothejoyoftheman,a46

ismade.Hispensionv/illbesentriesandcapitalgainswillbe47.Anempirewill

bebuilt.

Thetwobuildersofthetwocastleshaveverymuch48.Theyboth49

smallnessintogreatness.Theybothmakesomethingbeautifuloutof50.And

forboth,thetidewillriseandthe51willcome.Yetthatiswherethe52stop.

Thelittleboyseestheendofhiscastlewhiletheman53it.Asthedusk

approachesandwavesnear,thechild54tohisfeetandbeginstoclapasthe

waveswashawayhis55.Thereisnosorrow,no56andnoregret.He

smilesandgoeshome.

Themaninhisofficeisnotvery57likethechild.Ashisempireisfading,he

isterrified,tryingto58it."Itsmycastle!he59attheincomingtide.

Goaheadandbuildyourdreams,butwithachild'sheart.Whenthesun60

andthetidestake,justapplaud.Salutetheprocessoflifeandgohomewitha

smile.

41.A.kicksB.liftsC.breaksD.covers

42.A.surpriseB.reliefC.amusementD.delight

43.A.lonelyB.busyC.cleanD.

empty

44.A.handB.neckC.armD.ear

45.A.fixesB.touchesC.hitsD.checks

46.A.profitB.pointC.recordD.

wish

47.A.bridgesB.toolC.bucketsD.

beaches

48.A.inhandB.incommonC.inneedD.intotal

49.A.increaseB.cutC.shapeD.put

50.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

51.A.awardB.victorC.futureD.end

52.A.similaritiesB.competitionsC.differencesD.

changes

53.A.followsB.acceptsC.ignoresD.enjoys

54.A.jumpsB.strugglesC.sticksD.bend

55.A.dreamB.giftC.masterpieceD.

memory

56.A.excitementB.hesitationC.fearD.desire

57.A.wiseB.naughtyC.curiousD.active

58.A.finishB.protectC.improveD.collect

59.A.glancesB.staresC.yellsD.points

60.A.setB.shinesC.risesD.burns

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

AccordingtoasurveyinMay,about9.8pe