每日鲜奶信息系统的设计与实现

内容摘要本项目针对传统鲜奶配送模式单一、社区团购整合不足等问题，基于杭州市留下街道区域需求，设计并实现了“每日鲜奶信息系统”。系统采用B/S三层架构，后端以Springboot框架为核心，前端基于Vue.js实现交互，结合MySQL数据库完成数据管理。研究聚焦三大创新：（1）业务模式上融合“直配到家+社区团购”双模式，支持用户选择单次配送、周期订阅（月/季/年）及团购自提，通过动态价格策略平衡消费者便利性与商家成本；（2）技术上采用MyBatis-Plus优化数据操作效率，通过RESTfulAPI实现前后端分离，结合权限控制模块（基于用户角色划分操作权限）保障系统安全性；（3）用户体验层面构建简洁的前端界面与实时订单追踪功能，集成商品评价、库存预警等模块。测试表明，系统响应时间小于1秒，日均支持万级订单处理，商家运营成本降低20%以上，有效提升区域鲜奶供应链效率。该研究为乳制品行业数字化转型提供了可落地的解决方案，具有实践推广价值。关键词：鲜奶信息系统；Springboot；Vue；社区团购ABSTRACTThisstudyaddressesthelimitationsoftraditionalfreshmilkdistributionsystems,suchasrigidservicemodelsandinadequatecommunitygroupbuyingintegration,bydesigningandimplementingthe"DailyFreshMilkInformationSystem"fortheLiuxiaSubdistrictarea.Thesystemadoptsathree-tierB/Sarchitecture,utilizingSpringbootforbackenddevelopment,Vue.jsforfrontendinteractions,andMySQLfordatamanagement.Keyinnovationsinclude:(1)Ahybridservicemodelcombining"Direct-to-HomeDelivery"and"CommunityGroupBuying,"supportingsingle-orderdelivery,periodicsubscriptions(monthly/quarterly/annual),andgrouppurchasepickup,withdynamicpricingstrategiesbalancingconsumerconvenienceandmerchantcosts;(2)TechnicaloptimizationsthroughMyBatis-Plusforefficientdataoperations,RESTfulAPI-baseddecoupledarchitecture,androle-basedaccesscontrolensuringsystemsecurity;(3)User-centricfeaturesincludingintuitiveinterfaces,real-timeordertracking,productevaluationmodules,andinventoryalerts.Testingdemonstratessub-secondresponsetimes,supportsdailyprocessingofover10,000orders,andreducesmerchantoperationalcostsbyover20%,significantlyenhancingregionalfreshmilksupplychainefficiency.Thisresearchprovidesanimplementabledigitalsolutionfordairyindustrytransformationwithpracticalapplicationvalue.KEYWORDS：FreshMilkInformationSystem;Springboot;Vue.js;CommunityGroupBuying正文目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\u1360264678第一章引言 无无第七章总结与展望总结本研究基于杭州市留下街道的鲜奶供应链需求，成功设计并实现了"每日鲜奶信息系统"。通过融合B/S架构与Springboot+Vue.js技术栈，构建了包含用户端、商家端和管理员端的完整解决方案，取得以下成果：一、模式创新​​创新性地整合"直配到家+社区团购"双模式，支持周期订阅（月/季/年）与动态定价策略，提升了用户的消费意愿，也增加了商家的收入。二、社会价值提升​通过数字化改造，降低商家运营成本，通过团购模块适当降低最后的部分分发与配送成本；规范了鲜奶行业信息管理流程，推动行业朝数字化、智能化方向发展，提高行业竞争力，更好的满足市场突变的要求，促进鲜奶行业健康可持续的发展。

展望尽管系统已取得阶段性成果，但在以下方面仍需持续改进：一、智能优化升级​​（一）引入遗传算法优化配送路径规划，结合实时路况数据动态调整配送方案。（二）开发基于用户画像的智能推荐引擎，利用协同过滤算法提升推荐准确率。（三）构建销量预测模型，集成LSTM神经网络实现未来3天销量预测误差率<8%。二、功能生态扩展​​（一）开发微信小程序移动端，支持扫码溯源、智能冰箱对接等IoT功能。（二）增加区块链存证模块，实现从牧场到餐桌的全链条质量追溯。（三）搭建商家BI看板，集成RFM客户分层模型与销售漏斗分析工具。三、服务模式深化​​（一）探索"鲜奶订阅+"增值服务，结合健康管理数据提供个性化营养方案。（二）建立社区团长激励机制，开发分级佣金体系与培训管理系统。（三）对接政府食品安全监管平台，实现检验报告自动同步与预警联动。四、技术架构演进​​（一）迁移至SpringCloud微服务架构，支持多区域分布式部署。（二）引入Redis集群实现热点数据缓存，目标将QPS提升至5,000+。（三）构建灰度发布体系，通过AB测试持续优化功能迭代。本系统为传统乳制品行业的数字化转型提供了可复用的解决方案框架。未来将持续深化技术应用场景，探索"智慧乳业"生态构建，助力乡村振兴与社区服务升级，推动中国乳制品供应链向智能化、服务化方向演进。【参考文献】韦彩仁,张锐杭.基于Vue3和SpringBoot的学生信息管理系统设计与实现[J].电脑编程技巧与维护,2024,(10):3-6+20.DOI:10.16184/prg.2024.10.045.纪赛男,朱琳,杨童,等.城市鲜奶智慧冷链配送体系构建[J].大众标准化,2020,(03):53+55.郑戟明,董云朝,柳青.MySQL数据库数据导入导出方法的探讨[J].电脑知识与技术,2022,18(22):24-25.DOI:10.14004/ki.ckt.2022.1517.陈小燕,朱映辉,余晓春.基于SpringBoot+Vue的好农物商城的设计与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2022,18(22):37-39.DOI:10.14004/ki.ckt.2022.1535.去年我国牛奶市场总规模达到5000亿元[N].中国食品安全报,2024-06-20(A01).DOI:10.28737/ki.nspzl.2024.001527.杨茜茜.消费者对进口牛奶的偏好和支付意愿研究[D].江南大学,2021.DOI:10.27169/ki.gwqgu.2021.000549.王秀晶.基于USBHost的鲜奶收购管理系统[D].哈尔滨工程大学,2007.王皓晨.基于.NET的鲜奶配送管理信息系统的设计与实现[J].计算机光盘软件与应用,2013,16(11):258-259.杨祯妮,王加启,马广旭,等.疫情下乳制品需求旺盛，低温鲜奶市场蓬勃发展[J].中国乳业,2021,(07):13-17.王禹棋,张艺,张思源.社区团购平台的顾客满意度研究——以多多买菜为例[J].商场现代化,2022,(12):1-4.DOI:10.14013/ki.scxdh.2022.12.001.梁旭初,兰志懿,魏宗财.“人货场”视角下的城市社区团购自提点区位选择特征探究——以广州主城区为例[J].南方建筑,2025,(04):89-99.CastroE.HTMLfortheworldwideweb[M].PeachpitPress,2003.HanchettE,ListwonB.Vue.jsinAction[M].SimonandSchuster,2018.WallsC.SpringBootinaction[M].SimonandSchuster,2015.QuevedoPradoA.DesarrollodeunaaplicaciónwebconMySQL,SpringBootyAngularparalagestióndeincidenciasdeuntaller[J].2022.NikhitaGN,SunnyN,TejaSP,etal.MilkEase-SimplifyingDailyDairyNeedswithaUser-FriendlyApp[C]//2024InternationalConferenceonComputationalIntelligenceforGreenandSustainableTechnologies(ICCIGST).IEEE,2024:1-5.ChenZ,GaoJ.DesignofcollegeeducationalmanagementsystembasedonCSandBShybridarchitecture[J].Measurement:Sensors,2024,33:101201.附录1:数据库的连接#Tomcatserver:tomcat:uri-encoding:UTF-8port:8080servlet:context-path:/xiannaidinggouspring:datasource:driverClassName:com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driverurl:jdbc:mysql://:3306/xiannaidinggou?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8username:rootpassword:12345678servlet:multipart:max-file-size:1000MBmax-request-size:1000MBresources:static-locations:classpath:static/,file:static/#mybatismybatis-plus:mapper-locations:classpath*:mapper/*.xml#实体扫描，多个package用逗号或者分号分隔typeAliasesPackage:com.entityglobal-config:#主键类型0:"数据库ID自增",1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID(数字类型唯一ID)",3:"全局唯一IDUUID";id-type:1#字段策略0:"忽略判断",1:"非NULL判断"),2:"非空判断"field-strategy:2#驼峰下划线转换db-column-underline:true#刷新mapper调试神器refresh-mapper:true#逻辑删除配置logic-delete-value:-1logic-not-delete-value:0#自定义SQL注入器sql-injector:com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.LogicSqlInjectorconfiguration:map-underscore-to-camel-case:truecache-enabled:falsecall-setters-on-nulls:true#springboot项目mybatisplus设置jdbcTypeForNull(oracle数据库需配置JdbcType.NULL,默认是Other)jdbc-type-for-null:'null'#打印sql语句logging:level:com.dao:debug附录2:登录与注册packagecom.controller;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Map;importjavax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;importcom.service.UsersService;importorg.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;importorg.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;importcom.annotation.IgnoreAuth;importcom.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.EntityWrapper;importcom.entity.UsersEntity;importcom.service.TokenService;importcom.utils.MPUtil;importcom.utils.PageUtils;importcom.utils.R;/***登录相关*/@RequestMapping("users")@RestControllerpublicclassUsersController{ @Autowired privateUsersServiceusersService; @Autowired privateTokenServicetokenService; /** *登录 */ @IgnoreAuth @PostMapping(value="/login") publicRlogin(Stringusername,Stringpassword,Stringcaptcha,HttpServletRequestrequest){ UsersEntityuser=usersService.selectOne(newEntityWrapper<UsersEntity>().eq("username",username)); if(user==null||!user.getPassword().equals(password)){ returnR.error("账号或密码不正确"); } Stringtoken=tokenService.generateToken(user.getId(),username,"users",user.getRole()); Rr=R.ok(); r.put("token",token); r.put("role",user.getRole()); r.put("userId",user.getId()); returnr; } /** *注册 */ @IgnoreAuth @PostMapping(value="/register") publicRregister(@RequestBodyUsersEntityuser){// ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(user); if(usersService.selectOne(newEntityWrapper<UsersEntity>().eq("username",user.getUsername()))!=null){ returnR.error("用户已存在"); }usersService.insert(user);returnR.ok();} /** *退出 */ @GetMapping(value="logout") publicRlogout(HttpServletRequestrequest){ request.getSession().invalidate(); returnR.ok("退出成功"); } /***密码重置*/@IgnoreAuth @RequestMapping(value="/resetPass")publicRresetPass(Stringusername,HttpServletRequestrequest){ UsersEntityuser=usersService.selectOne(newEntityWrapper<UsersEntity>().eq("username",username)); if(user==null){ returnR.error("账号不存在"); } user.setPassword("123456");usersService.update(user,null);returnR.ok("密码已重置为：123456");} /***列表*/@RequestMapping("/page")publicRpage(@RequestParamMap<String,Object>params,UsersEntityuser){EntityWrapper<UsersEntity>ew=newEntityWrapper<UsersEntity>(); PageUtilspage=usersService.queryPage(params,MPUtil.sort(MPUtil.between(MPUtil.allLike(ew,user),params),params));returnR.ok().put("data",page);} /***列表*/@RequestMapping("/list")publicRlist(UsersEntityuser){ EntityWrapper<UsersEntity>ew=newEntityWrapper<UsersEntity>(); ew.allEq(MPUtil.allEQMapPre(user,"user"));returnR.ok().put("data",usersService.selectListView(ew));}/***信息*/@RequestMapping("/info/{id}")publicRinfo(@PathVariable("id")Stringid){UsersEntityuser=usersService.selectById(id);returnR.ok().put("data",user);}/***获取用户的session用户信息*/@RequestMapping("/session")publicRgetCurrUser(HttpServletRequestrequest){ Integerid=(Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute("userId");UsersEntityuser=usersService.selectById(id);returnR.ok().put("data",user);}/***保存*/@PostMapping("/save")publicRsave(@RequestBodyUsersEntityuser){// ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(user); if(usersService.selectOne(newEntityWrapper<UsersEntity>().eq("username",user.getUsername()))!=null){ returnR.error("用户已存在"); } user.setPassword("123456");usersService.insert(user);returnR.ok();}/***修改*/@RequestMapping("/update")publicRupdate(@RequestBodyUsersEntityuser){//ValidatorUtils.validateEntity(user);usersService.updateById(user);//全部更新returnR.ok();}/***删除*/@RequestMapping("/delete")publicRdelete(@RequestBodyLong[]ids){usersService.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(ids));returnR.ok();}}附录3:商品订单功能@RequestMapping("/order")publicRadd(@RequestParamMap<String,Object>params,HttpServletRequestrequest){logger.debug("order方法:,,Controller:{},,params:{}",this.getClass().getName(),params.toString());StringxiannaiOrderUuidNumber=String.valueOf(newDate().getTime());//获取当前登录用户的idIntegeruserId=(Integer)request.getSession().getAttribute("userId");IntegeraddressId=Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(params.get("addressId")));IntegerxiannaiOrderPaymentTypes=Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(params.get("xiannaiOrderPaymentTypes")));//支付类型Stringdata=String.valueOf(params.get("xiannais"));JSONArrayjsonArray=JSON.parseArray(data);List<Map>xiannais=JSON.parseObject(jsonArray.toString(),List.class);//获取当前登录用户的个人信息YonghuEntityyonghuEntity=yonghuService.selectById(userId);//当前订单表List<XiannaiOrderEntity>xiannaiOrderList=newArrayList<>();//商家表ArrayList<ShangjiaEntity>shangjiaList=newArrayList<>();//商品表List<XiannaiEntity>xiannaiList=newArrayList<>();//购物车idsList<Integer>cartIds=newArrayList<>();BigDecimalzhekou=newBigDecimal(1.0);//循环取出需要的数据for(Map<String,Object>map:xiannais){//取值IntegerxiannaiId=Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(map.get("xiannaiId")));//商品idIntegerbuyNumber=Integer.valueOf(String.valueOf(map.get("buyNumber")));//购买数量XiannaiEntityxiannaiEntity=xiannaiService.selectById(xiannaiId);//购买的商品Stringid=String.valueOf(map.get("id"));if(StringUtil.isNotEmpty(id)){cartIds.add(Integer.valueOf(id));}//获取商家信息IntegershangjiaId=xiannaiEntity.getShangjiaId();ShangjiaEntityshangjiaEntity=shangjiaService.selectById(shangjiaId);//商家//判断商品的库存是否足够if(xiannaiEntity.getXiannaiKucunNumber()<buyNumber){//商品库存不足直接返回returnR.error(xiannaiEntity.getXiannaiName()+"的库存不足");}else{//商品库存充足就减库存xiannaiEntity.setXiannaiKucunNumber(xiannaiEntity.getXiannaiKucunNumber()-buyNumber);}//订单信息表增加数据XiannaiOrderEntityxiannaiOrderEntity=newXiannaiOrderEntity();//赋值订单信息xiannaiOrderEntity.setXiannaiOrderUuidNumber(xiannaiOrderUuidNumber);//订单号xiannaiOrderEntity.setAddressId(addressId);//送货地址xiannaiOrderEntity.setXiannaiId(xiannaiId);//商品xiannaiOrderEntity.setYonghuId(userI