浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市闻涛中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中测试英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项1．Whatisthesweatermadeof?A．Hair. B．Silk. C．Cotton.2．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Friends.C．Motherandson.3．WheremayAlice'snewclassmatebefrom?A．Germany. B．Japan. C．China.4．WhatdoesDale'suncledo?A．Apoliceman. B．Aguide. C．Areporter.5．Whichinventionaretheytalkingabout?A．Chineseclay. B．Skylanterns. C．Papercutting.二、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听录音，回答问题。6．Howoldistheboynow?A．15. B．13. C．12.7．HowdidBensendthenewspapers?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar.听录音，回答问题。8．Wheredoesthegirllikeplaying?A．Inapark. B．Alongtheriver. C．Onthebridge.9．Whatisthebridgemadeof?A．Wood. B．Stone. C．Steel.10．Whatcanweknowaccordingtotheconversation?A．Thebridgeisoveralargeriver.B．Thebridgeisabouttenyearsold.C．Peoplewillbuildanewbridgetwoyearslater.听录音，回答问题。11．WhatisAmydoing?A．Answeringaphonecall.B．Attendingabirthdayparty.C．Leavingamessageonthephone.12．Whenwillthepartybeover?A．Ataround8:00pm.B．Ataround9:00pm.C．Ataround5:00pm.13．Whowillshowupatthepartybesides(除了)Amyandherparents?A．Amy'sfriends. B．Amy'scousins. C．Amy'sneighbors.14．WhatdoesAmyaskLisatobringtotheparty?A．Somefood. B．Somejuice. C．Someflowers.15．WhydoesAmymentiontherestaurant?A．ToaskLisatobuysomejuicethere.B．ToinviteLisatohavedinnerthere.C．TohelpLisafindherhome.三、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Asockisawonderfulthing.Itcanwarmafoot.That'sforsure.Betteryet,itcanbemadeintodifferentcreatures.Let'sseehow.①Putyourhandintoasock.Yourfingersandthumbareinthe"toe"part.Thebackofyourwristisinthe"heel"part.②Makeaslit(切口)inthesockbetweenyourthumbandfingersforyourpuppet'smouth.③Cuttwoovals(椭圆形),oneofposterboardandoneoffabric(织物).④Stickthefabricovaltotheposterboardovalwithwhiteglue.⑤Oncetheglueisdried,foldtheminhalf.⑥Sew(缝)thefoldedovalintoyoursock.Now,yourpuppetcantalk.Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou.Thinkofhowtomakeeyes,hair,ears,hats,beards,noses,ties,shirtsanddressersforyourpuppet.16．Whatistheslitinthesockusedfor?A．Sewingbeardsforthesockpuppet.B．Makingtheeyesofthesockpuppet.C．Makingthemouthofthesockpuppet.D．Lettingthefingersofthesockpuppetout.17．Theunderlinedsentencesuggeststhatmakingasockpuppetisa____activity.A．creative B．tiring C．dangerous D．fun18．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellustheimportanceofsocks.B．Toshowuswhatapuppetlookslike.C．Tointroduceusadifferentkindofsocks.D．Toteachushowtomakeapuppetwithasock.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."CanyouimaginethatinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince,thereareover280kindsofmianshi,orcookedwheaten(小麦的)food?Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions.Thedryweatheronmountainsandplateaus(高原)makesitagoodplaceforgrowingwheat.Therefore,astimepassingby,Shanxipeoplenotonlydevelopedaneatinghabitformianshi,butalsoinventeddifferentwaysofcookingwheatenfood.AmongthemanyShanximianshi,thesliced(削的)noodleisthemostfamousone.Itisanoodlemadewithaspecialknife.Whenmakingit,thecookneedstoholdthedough(生面团)withonehand,whilefastslicingthenoodlesintothesouppotwiththeotherhand.Thelengthandthicknessofeachslicednoodlearerequiredtobethesame.Experiencedcookscaneventurnthewayofslicingnoodleintoanexcellentshow.Theycanslice200noodlesinoneminute,andmakesureeachnoodlefallsexactlyintothesouppot1.5metersaway.InChinesefoodculture,peopleliketogivespecialmeaningstothefood.Forexample,theywouldhaveabowlofChangshoumianontheirbirthdays,carryinggoodwishesforhealthandlonglife.Inmanyplaces,thetraditionistoservejiaozitoapersonleavinghome,andnoodlestoapersonreturninghome,asbothfoodshavetheirownimportantmeanings.Well,seeingalltheseChinesemianshi,doyoufeelenjoyable?Wouldyouliketohaveatry?19．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Byusingasaying. D．Bygivingexamples.20．WhatmakesShanxipeoplelovemianshi?A．Thesimplewaysofcookingmianshi.B．Thesourandhottasteofnoodles.C．Thechangesofpeople'seatinghabits.D．Thegoodwheatgrowingenvironment.21．WhatcanwelearnabouttheslicednoodlefromParagraph3?A．Itisslicedintodifferentshapeswithaknife.B．ItisoneofthemostfamousmianshiinShanxi.C．It'sakindoftraditionalfoodwithalonghistory.D．Peopleliketheshowbetterthanthenoodleitself.22．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．People'sloveformianshiindifferentareas.B．MianshiinNorthChina'sShanxiProvince.C．DifferentwaysofmakingnoodlesacrossChina.D．TheimportanceofmianshiinChinesefoodculture.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。DearTeens,①Doyouwonderwhysomekidscanstaycalmwhileothersgetnervoussoeasily?Whydosomekidsdoeverythingveryquicklywhileothersareverysluggish?Whyaresomekidsalwayshappywhilesomefeelupsetalltimes?②Oneoftheanswerstothesequestionsispersonality.Peoplewerebornwithdifferentpersonalities.Ababygetsitsbloodtype,genes(passonfromitsparents)andotherphysicalthingswhenitisstillinsideitsmother.Thesefactorsmakepartofyourpersonality.Besides,familylife，schoollearningandlifeexperiencescanalsodecidewhatkindofpersonyouare.Youmaynotlikeyourpersonality.Don'tworry.Youcanalwaystrytochangeitandmakeyourselfbetter.③Ifyouareaselfishpersonwhoalwaysthinksofyourself,youcanstartthisway.Trytogiveothersahandandaskfornothinginreturn.Thehappinessyougetfromgivinginsteadofreceivingwillhelpyouchangeyourpersonality.④Ifyouareveryshyanddon'tknowhowtomakefriends,justtellyourselftosmileatothersandstarttalkingtootherswithwarmgreetings.Youaresuretohavemorefriendsthanyouusedtodo.⑤Ifyouareasluggishpersonwhoalwaysdoesthingsslowly,you'dbettermakeaplaneveryday.Whenyoufinishsomething,drawahappyface.Ifnot,drawacryingone.Noonewouldliketoseeacryingfaceandyouwillhavethedesiretochangeitintoasmilingone.⑥Allinall,don'tgettooworriedaboutyourshortcomings.Nooneisperfect.That'swhymanypeoplearetryingtochange.Don'tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutitall.It'snoteasytochangethehabitsovernight.Remember"Romeisnotbuiltinaday".Keepworkingatit.Onedayyou'llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewperson.Dr.Olson23．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thesefactors"referto?A．Differentfeelings.B．Bloodtype,genesandsoon.C．Familylifeandschoollearning.D．Differentlifeexperiences.24．IfTomisaboywhoalwaysthinksofhimself,whatadvicewillDr.Olsonofferhim?A．Talktootherswithasmileonhisface.B．Getthejoyfromgivinginsteadofreceiving.C．Makeaweeklyplantofinisheverything.D．Turnoveranewleafandbeanewperson.25．WhichofthefollowingdoesDr.Olsonprobablyagreewith?A．Youcanneverchangeyourpersonality.B．Youcandoeverythingquicklyifyoudrawahappyface.C．Youcanmakefriendsbysmilingandtalkingkindly.D．Whatpersonalityyouhaveisdecidedbyyourschoollearning.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthereading?A． B．C． D．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverplayedwithanotherdogaroundyourdogorplayedwithadifferentdogwhenyou'retakingawalk?Manydogsdon'tlikeitwhenthey'renotthecenteroftheirowners'attention.Whetherit'sanewbabyorthecutelittledognextdoor,there'sagoodpointthatyourdogdoesn'twanttoshareyourlovewithanyoneelse.Somepeoplemaythinkthatjealousyisahuman-onlyfeeling.Butit'snottrue.Afewyearsago,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,foundthatdogsshowedjealousactionswhentheirownersshowedlovetowardanotherdog.Forthestudy,researcherswatchedvideosofinteractions(互动)between36dogsandtheirownersintheirhomes.Researchershadtheownerspaynoattentiontotheirdogsbutplaywitharoboticdog,whichwastreatedasarealdog.Ownerstalkedtoitsweetlyandsharedeverythingwithit.About60%ofthedogswerelikelytotouchorpushtheirownerswhentheywereinteractingwiththeroboticdog.Aboutone-thirdofthedogstriedtogetbetweentheownerandtheroboticdogandsomeevenbarkedat"theotherdog"."Ourstudysuggeststhatdogsnotonlyshowjealousactionsbutalsotrytobreakuptherelationshipbetweentheownerandaseemingcompetitor,"saidProfessorChristineHarris,oneoftheresearchers.Therefore,yourdogmightactdifferentlywhenhe'stryingtogetyourattentionandmaybeexperiencingfeelingsofjealousy.Forexample,hemaydrawyourattentionbylicking(舔)you,orhemaysuddenlyrunintothebathroomtogetattentionoreventoshowdispleasure.Soifyouhavemorethanonepet,besuretogivethemthesameattentionsothatanyofthemwill,notfeelforgotten.27．Whichofthefollowingpictureshowsthemeaningof"jealous"?A． B． C． D．28．Whatdidtheownersdointhestudy?A．TheyplayedwiththeirdogsB．Theytreatedtheirdogsasrobots.C．Theypaidnoattentiontotheirdogs.D．Theywatchedvideoswiththeirdogs.29．Howdidmostofthedogsactafterseeingtheirowners'actionsinthestudy?A．Theybarkedattheroboticdog.B．Theygotawayfromtheroboticdog.C．Theytouchedandevenpushedtheirowners.D．Theygotbetweentheirownersandtheroboticdog.30．Whatadvicedoesthewritergivepetowners?A．Tokeeponlyonepetathome.B．Tospendmoretimewiththeirpets.C．Nottobringaroboticdoghome.D．Nottotreattheirpetsdifferently.四、第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D和、E）中选出符合意思的标题（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答35题（请注意小题后的词数要求）。A.Joinasupportgroup(支持小组).B.Changehowyoumakesounds.C.Recordandlistentoyourvoice.E.Singalongwithyourfavoritesongs.D.Beopenaboutyourstutter(口吃).Notbeingabletospeakclearlycanmakeyoufeelbadaboutyourself.Butremember,you'renotalone-morethan80millionpeoplearoundtheworldstutter.Herearesometipstohelpyouimproveyourspeech.Practicespeakingslowly.Spend5to10minuteseachdaypracticingslowspeech,eitherbyyourselforwithsomeonewhocanhelp.Chooseatopicyouknowwell,andthentalkaboutitwithoutusingnotes.Thispracticehelpsyougetusedtothinkingbeforeyouspeak,justlikeinrealconversations.31．Didyouknowthatmorethan100muscles(肌肉)inyourmouthhelpyoutalk?Sincetherearesomanymusclesinvolved,therearelotsofwaystomakeasound.Ifonewayisn'tworking,tryanother.32．Anotherideaistorecordyourselfwhilereadingaloud.Manypeopledon'tlikelisteningtotheirrecordedvoice.Butifyoucandothat,you'llbeabletofindoutwhatsoundsyou'rehavingproblemswith,soyouknowwhatyouneedtopractice.33．Tellingpeopleyoustutterbeforeyoutalktothemforthefirsttimemightsoundlikeyourworstnightmare(噩梦)cometrue,butitcanreallyhelpifyougetnervoustalkingtopeople.Tellingthemaboutyourstutterfreesyoufromworryingaboutwhattheymightthinkifyouhappentostutterduringtheconversation.34．Sometimesyoufindthegreatesthelpjustfromtalkingtosomeoneelsewho'sgoingthroughthesamethingasyou.Youcanunderstandeachotherandalsosharetipsandspeechexercisesthathaveworkedforyou.Whatcanyoudotosupportafriendwhostuttersduringgroupconversations?(nomorethan25words)35．五、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EveryCloudHasaSilverLiningWhenEmmawokeup,sheknewitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.Shefeltundertheweather-acoldhadtakenholdofher.36．,sheneededtobravethestormtowork.Emma37．herselfoutofbedandgotreadyforwork.Thensheputonherraincoatandrushedoutintothe38．rain.Asshewalked,shefought39．theterribleweather.Emma'sumbrellawasalmostuselessasitwasrainingcatsanddogs.40．,thewindblewitinsideout.Shewasimmediately41．fromheadtofoot.Shesaidtoherself,"Whatadaytoforgetmyrainboots!"Attheoffice,thedaywasas42．astheweather.Shehadalargenumberoftasks.43．endlessemailsandphonecallsshouldhavebeeneasy.Butbeforelong,shefeltsotiredandhadtotakea44．soshecouldcontinueherwork.Then,justattherighttime,hercoworker(同事)Alexcameto45．her.Alexwasalwaysreadytolendahand.Withawarmsmile,he46．tohelpEmma.HavingAlexhelpherwaslikearayofsunshineonarainyday.Theirlaughterastheyworkedmadethehourspass47．.Onherwayhome,Emmareflectedontheday.She48．thateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining.Today,thatsilverlininghadbeenherwonderfulcoworker,Alex.49．Emmaarrivedhome,shedecidedtosendAlexaheartfeltmessageofthankfulness.Shewrote,"Thanksforbeingmyrayofsunshineonthisrainyday!"Itwasasimple50．,butitcarriedalotofmeaning.36．A．Then B．Besides C．Still D．Later37．A．pulled B．threw C．knocked D．showed38．A．dancing B．pouring C．freezing D．rising39．A．over B．for C．against D．like40．A．Luckily B．Finally C．Recently D．Suddenly41．A．ill B．wet C．hot D．clean42．A．terrible B．important C．normal D．sweet43．A．Pickingup B．ThrowingawayC．Handingout D．Dealingwith44．A．note B．break C．risk D．trip45．A．trouble B．praise C．save D．doubt46．A．hoped B．afforded C．refused D．offered47．A．freely B．quickly C．nervously D．safely48．A．realized B．remembered C．promised D．imagined49．A．If B．Although C．When D．Because50．A．idea B．question C．message D．letter六、第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。DoyouknowtheDoubleSeventhFestival,alsoknownastheQixiFestival,isatraditionalChinesefestival?Hereisabeautifulstoryaboutit.Longlongago,therewasayoungman51．(name)Niulang.Oneday,hemetabeautifulgirlZhinü,the52．(seven)daughteroftheGoddess.ShehadjustrunawayfromtheboringheaventolookforfunonEarth.Zhinüsoon53．(fall)inlovewithNiulang,andtheygotmarriedwithouttellingtheGoddess.Theylivedahappylifeandhadasonandadaughter.54．(unlucky),theGoddesssoonfoundoutthefactandorderedZhinütoreturntoheaven.Withthehelpofhismagiccow,Niulangflewtoheavenwithhis55．(child)tolookforhiswife.TheGoddessdiscoveredthisandwasveryangry.Takingoutherhairpin(发簪),theGoddesscreated56．wideriverintheskytoseparatethetwolovers.Fromthenon,NiulangandZhinühadtoliveapartonthetwosidesoftheriver.However,theirtruelovetouchedallthemagpies(喜鹊)intheworld,57．onceayeartensofthousandsofmagpieswouldflyuptoheaventomakeabridge("thebridgeofmagpies")58．thecoupletomeeteachother.Atlast,theGoddessallowedthem59．(meet)eachyearonthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth.That's60．theDoubleSeventhFestivalstarted.Today,itisagreatdayforChineseyoungpeopletoexpresstheirlove.七、部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。politedirectioninfluencerequesthelpBeingpoliteisimportantineverydaylife.Whenyoumakea61．,remembertosay"please".Itis62．toaskforthingswithoutbeingkind.Ifsomeoneasksforyourhelp,don'tdoubtyourabilitytobe63．.Offerhelp,evenifit'sjustalittle.Whengiving64．,beclearandexact,sotheydon'tgetlost.Ingeneral,smallactsofkindnesscan65．peoplegreatly.八、部分写作（共两节，满分35分）B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。Oncetherewasasmallvillageinthe66．(中心)partofavalley(山谷).AnelderlyladynamedMabellivedthere.Shehadabackyardthatwasasbeautifulasa67．(花园).Peoplefromallaroundcameto68．(欣赏)thebeautifulflowersthatfilledherbackyard.Mabelwasso69．(自豪)ofit.Shetoldthevisitorsthatthe70．(秘诀)tohersuccesswerehardworkandpersistence(坚持).Oneday,astrangercametothevillage.Hewastallandcarriedabagfullof71．(葡萄).HewasveryinterestedinMabel'sflowersandasked,"Pardonme,couldyoupleaseletmecomeinandhavealook?"Mabelhappilysaidyesand72．(对待)himasherguest.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatseveralofherbestflowersweremissing."Someonepickedand73．(偷)them!"Shewassad.ThemanfeltbadforMabelandwantedtohelpfindwhotooktheflowers.TheylookedaroundandfinallyfoundoutitwasoneofMabel's74．(亲戚)whoneededmoney,sohetooktheflowerstosell.Insteadofbeingangry,Mabeleducatedthe"thief"kindlyandpatiently.Thestrangerwhousedtobeaplantscientist,wassotouchedbyMabel'skindnessthathesaidhewouldhelpmakeherbackyardbeautifulagain.Mabelwasexcitedtohavesuchahelperwithwhomshecouldsharethe75．(知识)ofgrowingflowers.九、阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。第三节书面表达（共1题，满分20分）76．假如你是李平，最近收到意大利朋友Linda的电子邮件。请你阅读来信后回复。100词左右。From:LindaTo:LiPingDearLiPing,Howisitgoing?Wehaven'twrittentoeachotherforayear.Ithinkbothofusmaychangealot.Whatareyoulikenow?Whichisthemostimportantchangeforyou?ThebiggestchangeformeisthatIfallinlovewithChinesetea.AsfarasIknow,Hangzhouisfamousfortea.Canyoutellmehowteaisproducedinyourcity?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Love,Linda

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】C3．【答案】A4．【答案】C5．【答案】B【答案】6．A7．C【答案】8．A9．B10．B【答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C【答案】16．C17．A18．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了用袜子做手偶的步骤和的方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。16．细节理解题。根据文中"Makeaslit(切口)inthesockbetweenyourthumbandfingersforyourpuppet'smouth."可知，袜子上的切口是用来做手偶的嘴的。故选C。17．词句猜测题。根据句子"Whatyourpuppetbecomesdependsonyou."句意可猜测出，说明用袜子做手偶是一种创造性的活动。故选A。18．文章大意题。根据itcanbemadeintodifferentcreatures.Let'sseehow，可知本文教我们如何用袜子制作木偶。故选D。【答案】19．C20．D21．B22．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。19．推理判断题。根据"ThebestmianshiliesinChinaandthebestChinesemianshiliesinShanxi."可知是用谚语开始的本文，故选C。20．细节理解题。根据"Shanxipeople'sloveformianshiiscloselyconnectedtothelocalnaturalconditions."可知与当地的自然条件密不可分。故选D。21．细节理解题。根据"AmongthemanyShanximanshi,thesliced(刀削的)noodleisthemostfamousone."可知在山西众多的面中，最有名的是刀削面，故选B。22．文章大意题。本文介绍了中国山西面食以及面食的文化。故选B。【答案】23．B24．A25．C26．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人的个性的定义以及人们怎样可以改变自己的个性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。23．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段"Doyouwonderwhysomekidscanstaycalmwhileothersgetnervoussoeasily?Whydosomekidsdoeverythingveryquickly……feelupsetalltimes?"可知，calm和nervous是对应词，happy和upset是对应词，推知sluggish和quickly"快速地"是对应词，所以sluggish是"缓慢的"，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"Ifyouareveryshyanddon'tknowhowtomakefriends,justtellyourselftosmileatothersandstarttalkingtootherswithwarmgreetings"可知，如果你很害羞，不知道如何交朋友，就告诉自己对别人微笑，开始用热情的问候和别人交谈，所以Jenny是一个内向的女孩，她可以面带微笑地和别人交谈，让她自己变得更好，故选A。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的"Ifyouareaselfishpersonwhoalwaysthinksofyourself,youcanstartthisway.Trytogiveothersahandandaskfornothinginreturn"可知，帮助别人，你就能改变你自私的个性，故选C。26．篇章结构题。结合文章可知，第一、二段描述了个性的定义及决定因素，第三、四、五段分别描写了不同个性的人该怎么样去改变，第六段对文章进行了总结，由此可知，文章结构为总分总结构，故选D。【答案】27．D28．C29．C30．D【解析】【分析】文章主要探讨了狗也会表现出嫉妒情绪的现象，并通过一项研究证实了这一点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。27．细节理解题。A眼里有爱心，故表达爱意，B是笑脸故表示开心，C指着对方，故表示指责，故用排除法，jealousy，表示嫉妒，是图片四表达的内容，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据Researchershadtheownerspaynoattentiontotheirdogsbutplaywitharoboticdog，可知在研究中，主人没有关注他们的狗，而是和一只机器狗玩。故选C。29．细节理解题。About60%ofthedogswerelikelytotouchorpushtheirownerswhentheywereinteractingwiththeroboticdog."，可以得出大多数狗在看到主人的动作后，会触碰甚至推他们的主人，故选C。30．推理判断题。在文章最后一段中，作者建议宠物主人如果有多只宠物，一定要给予它们相同的关注，以免让它们感到被忽视。因此，作者的建议是不要区别对待宠物，故选D。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．Icanmakesuretheyhavetimetospeakwithoutbeingstopped,andIcanalsoencourageotherstobepatientandlistencarefully.【解析】【分析】文章提供了一些帮助改善口吃（说话不清晰）的建议，包括练习慢速说话、利用口腔肌肉的不同发音方式、录音自我检测、提前告知对方自己的口吃情况以获得理解，以及寻求同样经历者的支持与交流。

A.加入一个支持小组。

B.改变你发出声音的方式。

C.录制并倾听你的声音。

E.跟着你最喜欢的歌曲唱歌。

D.坦诚地谈论你的口吃。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据Didyouknowthatmorethan100muscles(肌肉)inyourmouthhelpyoutalk?Sincetherearesomanymusclesinvolved,therearelotsofwaystomakeasound您是否知道口腔中有100多块肌肉帮助您说话？由于涉及到如此多的肌肉，因此有很多方法可以发出声音，可知是改变你发出声音的方式，故选B。32．根据recordyourselfwhilereadingaloud.Manypeopledon'tlikelisteningtotheirrecordedvoice大声朗读时给自己录音。许多人不喜欢听自己录制的声音，可知是录制并倾听你的声音。故选C。33．根据Tellingthemaboutyourstutterfreesyoufromworryingaboutwhattheymightthinkifyouhappentostutterduringtheconversation告诉他们你的口吃可以让你不用担心如果你在谈话中碰巧口吃他们会怎么想，可知故是对你的口吃持开放态度，故选D。34．根据Sometimesyoufindthegreatesthelpjustfromtalkingtosomeoneelsewho'sgoingthroughthesamethingasyou.Youcanunderstandeachotherandalsosharetipsandspeechexercisesthathaveworkedforyou有时，与与您经历相同事情的其他人交谈可以给您带来最大的帮助。你们可以互相理解，还可以分享对你有用的技巧和演讲练习，故是加入一个支持小组，故选A。35．根据Tellingpeopleyoustutterbeforeyoutalktothemforthefirsttimemightsoundlikeyourworstnightmare(噩梦)cometrue,butitcanreallyhelpifyougetnervoustalkingtopeople.Tellingthemaboutyourstutterfreesyoufromworryingaboutwhattheymightthinkifyouhappentostutterduringtheconversation在第一次与人交谈之前告诉他们你口吃可能听起来像是你最糟糕的噩梦成真，但如果你在与人交谈时感到紧张，这确实会有帮助。告诉他们你的口吃可以让你不用担心如果你在谈话中碰巧口吃他们会怎么想，可知我可以确保他们有时间发言而不会被阻止，我也可以鼓励其他人耐心倾听，故答案为：Icanmakesuretheyhavetimetospeakwithoutbeingstopped,andIcanalsoencourageotherstobepatientandlistencarefully。【答案】36．C；37．A；38．B；39．C；40．D；41．B；42．A；43．D；44．B；45．C；46．D；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了艾玛带着感冒，冒着倾盆大雨去上班的路上遭遇不顺，但是在上班时却得到了同事的帮助，这让她明白"黑暗中总有一丝光明"的真谛。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。36．句意：她还是需要冒着暴风雨去工作。.Then然后；Besides而且；Still仍然；Later后来。根据"acoldhadtakenholdofher"可知，应是尽管感冒了，但还要去上班，故选C。37．句意：埃玛从床上爬起来，准备去上班。pulled拉；threw扔；knocked敲；showed表现。根据"herselfoutofbed"可知，应是从床上起来，pullsboutof"使脱离；使退出"，故选A。38．句意：然后她穿上雨衣，冲进了倾盆大雨中。dancing跳舞；pouring倾倒；freezing结冰；rising提高。根据"putonherraincoatandrushedoutintothe...rain"可知，应是下雨了，所以是冲进了倾盆大雨中，pouringrain"倾盆大雨"，故选B。39．句意：她一边走一边与恶劣的天气作斗争。over超出；for为了；against反对；like像。根据"Asshewalked"及上文"rushedoutintothe...rain"可知，她是冒雨前进，所以是在与恶劣天气作斗争，fightagainst"与……作斗争"，故选C。40．句意：突然，风把它吹翻了。Luckily幸运地；Finally最后；Recently最近；Suddenly突然地。根据"Emma'sumbrellawasalmostuselessasitwasrainingcatsanddogs...thewindblewitinsideout"可知，应是雨太大，伞突然被吹翻了，故选D。41．句意：她立刻从头到脚都湿透了。ill有病的；wet湿的；hot热的；clean干净的。上文讲到风把伞吹翻了，所以她应该是被雨淋湿了，故选B。42．句意：在办公室，这一天就像天气一样糟糕。terrible糟糕的；important重要的；normal正常的；sweet甜的。根据"Shehadalargenumberoftasks...endlessemailsandphonecallsshouldhavebeeneasy.Butbeforelong,shefeltsotired"可知，办公室的情况也很不好，所以指和今天的天气一样很糟糕，故选A。43．句意：处理没完没了的邮件和电话本应该很容易。Pickingup捡起；Throwingaway扔掉；Handingout分发；Dealingwith解决。根据"endlessemailsandphonecalls"可知，此处指处理邮件和电话，故选D。44．句意：但没过多久，她就觉得太累了，不得不休息一下，这样她才能继续工作。note笔记；break休息；risk风险；trip旅行。根据"shefeltsotired"可知，太累了需要休息一下，故选B。45．句意：然后，正巧，她的同事亚历克斯来救她。trouble困难；praise表扬；save救助；doubt怀疑。根据"Alexwasalwaysreadytolendahand.Withawarmsmile,he...tohelpEmma"可知，应是亚历克斯帮了她，故选C。46．句意：他面带温暖的微笑，提出要帮助艾玛。hoped希望；afforded买得起；refused拒绝；offered主动提出。根据"Alexwasalwaysreadytolendahand"和"HavingAlexhelpher"可知，应是他主动提出帮助艾玛，故选D。47．句意：他们工作时的笑声使时间过得很快。freely自由地；免费地；quickly快速地；nervously紧张不安地；safely安全地。根据"Theirlaughterastheyworkedmadethehourspass..."及常识可知，欢快的氛围往往使人觉得时间过得很快，故选B。48．句意：她意识到，黑暗中确实有一线光明。realized意识到，认识到；remembered记住；promised允诺；imagined想象。根据"Emmareflected(反思)ontheday"和"thateveryclouddidindeedhaveasilverlining."可知，空后是她通过自己的经历想明白的道理，所以应是"意识到"，故选A。49．句意：当艾玛回到家，她决定给亚历克斯发一封衷心的感谢信。If如果；Although尽管；When当……时；Because因为。根据"Emmaarrivedhome"可知，此句是"shedecidedtosendAlexaheartfeltmessageofthankfulness"的时间状语，应是回到家时决定写感谢信，故选C。50．句意：这是一个简单的信息，但它承载了很多意义。idea主意；question问题；message消息；letter信。根据"aheartfeltmessageofthankfulness."可知，此处用message，故选C。【答案】51．named；52．seventh；53．fell；54．Unluckily；55．children；56．a；57．so；58．for；59．tomeet；60．how【解析】【分析】本文讲述了七夕节背后"牛郎和织女"的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意识记序数词，过去时，不定式等的用法。利用上下文线索，仔细阅读上下文，寻找与空格相关的线索。51．句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。name，命名，根据"ayoungman...Niulang"可知，是年轻人被叫做牛郎，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且空处在句中作后置定语，所以用动词的过去分词，故填named。52．句意：一天，他遇到了一位美丽的女孩织女，她是王母的第七个女儿。seven，基数词，七，the后跟序数词seventh，表示"第七个女儿"，故填seventh。53．句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉女神的情况下结婚了。fall，动词，根据"gotmarried"可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用fall的过去式fell，故填fell。54．句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了事实，命令织女返回天庭。unlucky，形容词，不幸的，空处在句中作状语，所以用unlucky的副词形式unluckily"不幸地"，句首单词首字母大写，故填Unluckily。55．句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子们飞到天堂寻找他的妻子。child，孩子，名词，根据上文"hadasonandadaughter"可知，是两个孩子，所以此处用child的复数children，故填children。56．句意：女神拿出她的发夹，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。river是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，wide是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。57．句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞到天上架起一座桥("鹊桥")，让这对夫妇见面。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以