2024-2025学年广东省广州市八十九中七年级（上）期中英语试题含答案

试题试题2024学年第一学期中考试初一年级英语试卷本试卷满分90分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyis___1___newsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusby___2___games.It’sagreatway___3___.Morningbreak___4___at9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexercisesorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.___5___itis!Wehavealunchbreak___6___12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.There___7___differentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoy___8___there!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfind___9___interestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m.,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.It’s____10____tobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned4.A.start B.starts C.started D.willstart5.A.Whatshort B.Whatashort C.Howshort D.Howashort6.A.for B.at C.from D.by7.A.are B.is C.was D.were8.A.eating B.eat C.toeat D.ate9.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something10.A.excite B.excitement C.excited D.exciting二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。DearLiJie,Hi!YournameandemailaddressareontheFriendshipPageIwouldliketobeyour____11____.MynameisSimon.Iamtwelveyearsold.Howoldareyou?Iam163cmtall.Ihaveshortblack____12____andbrowneyes.My____13____isplayingthepiano.Ilivewithmy____14____intheUK.TheyarefromBeijing.MyparentsownaChineserestaurant(餐馆)inNewcastle.Ihavea____15____.HisnameisEdward.Heis23.HeworksasalawyerinLondon.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour____16____?Whatdotheydo?IaminGrade7atWalkerSchool.Itisclosetomyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.Iamkeenon(热衷于)sport.Ienjoyplayingfootballinwinterandtennisinsummer.Mybest____17____atschoolisMaths.Iwantto____18____mymathsskillssoIworkveryhard.DoyoulikeMaths?Youcanalways____19____tomeifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion.Iamalways____20____tohelpmyfriendswiththeirmathsproblems!Bestwishes,Simon11.A.classmate B.helper C.teacher D.friend12.A.nose B.skirts C.socks D.hair13.A.hobby B.fun C.courage D.confidence14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.cousins15.A.sister B.brother C.customer D.cousin16.A.school B.family C.city D.class17.A.interest B.friend C.subject D.sport18.A.continue B.start C.end D.improve19.A.turn B.count C.get D.say20.A.interesting B.understanding C.willing D.confident三、阅读(共两节，满分30分)(A)Lena:Ilikesciencesubjectsbecausetheyhelpmeunderstandtheworld.It’sinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentchemicals(化学品)inourbodiesandinnature.Solvingproblemsisfuntoo.Joseph:IloveChemistry.It’sreallyexcitingtodoexperiments(实验),anditisalsousefulindailylife.George:IlikesubjectslikeMathsandBiology.IenjoylearningEnglishtoo.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIalwaysstudyhard.Elaine:IloveEnglish.InsubjectslikeMaths,there’sonlyonecorrectanswer.Englishisaboutunderstandingdifferentideasandcultures.John:Ilovesciencesubjects,especiallyPhysics.It’snotaneasysubjecttostudy,butIlikechallenges(挑战)!Liz:IlikestudyingEnglishandotherlanguages.It’saboutpeoplenotthings,andIfinditeasytolearnnewwords.James:Dramaismyfavouritesubject,andIloveactingbecauseitletsmeexpressmyself.Iwanttobeanactor.21.Whichstudentthinkssolvingscienceproblemsisfun?A.John. B.Lena. C.Joseph. D.George.22.WhichsubjectdoesJohnfindinteresting?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.English. D.Maths.23.WhoenjoysstudyingEnglish?A.Lena,ElaineandJames. B.Joseph,JohnandJames.C.George,ElaineandLiz. D.Elaine,JamesandLiz.24.WhydoesLizenjoystudyingdifferentlanguages?A.It’snotboring. B.It’saboutpeople,notthings.C.It’srelaxing. D.Itisusefulindailylife.25.AccordingtoElaine,whatisthedifferencebetweenEnglishandMaths?A.InEnglish,thereisalwaysmorethanoneanswer.B.Mathsisaboutunderstandingdifferentideas.C.Englishisaboutunderstandingnature.D.Englishletsherexpressherself.(B)TheChinesecalendar(日历)isdividedinto24solarterms.ThelastoneinspringiscalledGuyuorGrainRain.Itusuallystartson19Aprilandendson4May.Intea-growingregions(地区)insouthernChina,GrainRainisanimportanttime.PeopledrinktheteapickedbeforeGrainRain—theseleavesaresaidtobethebest.Teatreesgrowwellinthisseason,andthespringrainhelpsgivetheteaitsfreshtaste.InsouthernChina,somepeoplebelievethatyoucandriveawaybadluckifyoudrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.TherearespecialGrainRaintraditionsinnorthernChinatoo.AtthestartofGrainRain,peopleeatalocalgreenvegetable,Chinesetoon(香椿).Insomecoastal(沿海的)villagesinnorthernChina,thereareevenbigGrainRaincelebrations.Peoplewishforagoodharvestandsafetravelsonthesea.Accordingtoanoldtradition,thisdayisthestartofthefishingseason,andfishermengoouttoseaforthefirsttimeintheyear.26.WhendoesGrainRainusuallystart?A.InearlyApril. B.On19April.C.On4May. D.InlateMay.27.WhatdopeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?A.Drinktea. B.Planttrees.C.Climbmountains. D.Gofishing.28.WhatdopeopleinnorthernChinaeatwhenGrainRaincomes?A.Springrolls. B.Tealeaves. C.Chinesetoon. D.Freshfish.29.WhyisGrainRainimportantforfishermen?A.Becauseitisthelastdayofthefishingseason.B.Becauseitisanoldtradition.C.Becausefishermenalwaysreturnfromtheseaonthisday.D.Becauseitmeansthestartofthefishingseason.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.GrainRaintraditionsinChina.B.Whythe24solartermsareimportant.C.ThetraditionofteadrinkinginChina.D.WhyGrainRainisimportantforfarmers.(C)TwostudentsfromParkMiddleSchoolsavedtheirteacher’slifelastweek.WhentheysawPeterfalltotheground,theyimmediatelyrantohelphim.Thishappenedduringaschoolbasketballgameonthe23rdofMarch.The56-year-oldPEteacherfeltstrangeduringthegame.Suddenly,hefeltapaininhischest(胸部)andfelltothefloor.Peterthoughthewasgoingtodie.Luckily,twoofthestudents,MaryandLinda,rememberedtheirfirst-aidtraining(急救训练)fromafewmonthsbefore.Theyknewwhattodo—MaryandLindastarteddoingCPR(心肺复苏术).TheydidtheirbesttokeepPeteraliveuntiltheambulance(救护车)arrived.“Wethoughtwemightuseitatsomepointinourlives,butnotthatsoon,”MarytoldalocalTVchannel.Today,Peterishappytobealive,andhehasthankedMaryandLindaforsavinghislife.31.WhathappenedtothePEteacherduringthebasketballgame?A.Hefellandhurthisknee.B.Hefellandhurthishead.C.Hefeltapaininhischestandfelltotheground.D.Hefeltapaininhisbackwhenhewascleaningthefloor.32.Whatdidthetwostudentslearnafewmonthsearlier?A.Theylearnthowtoplaybasketball.B.TheylearnthowtodoCPR.C.Theylearnthowtodriveanambulance.D.Theylearntwhentocallanambulance.33.WhatdidMarysayabouttheirfirst-aidtraining?A.Shedidnotthinkitwouldbeusefulsosoon.B.Shethoughttheywouldneveruseit.C.Shethoughtitmightbeusefulduringabasketballgame.D.Shethoughtitwouldbeusefulverysoon.34.HowdidPeterfeelaboutthetwostudents?A.Hewasangrywiththem.B.Hewasthankfultothem.CHewashappyforthem.D.Hewassurprisedbythem.35.Wherewouldyoufindthistext?A.Inaguide(指导书)tofirstaid. B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Inasafetybooklet(小册子). D.Inalocalnewspaper.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。ThesaltywateroftheoceanscoversmostoftheEarth’ssurface(表面).Therearefiveoceans(海洋):thePacific,Atlantic,Indian,Southern,andArctic.____36____ThedeepestpartistheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟)inthePacificOcean.Itisaround11,000metersdeep.____37____Duringtheday,thesunheatsuptheoceanwater.ThewarmwatermovestowardscolderpartsoftheEarth,andcoldwatermovestowardswarmerparts.___38___Withoutthisflowofwater,manypartsoftheEarthwouldbeverycoldandicy.Therearemanylivingthingsintheoceans.Scientistsbelievethereareasmanyas700,000differentspecies(物种)!____39____Thebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalintheworld,anditisaslongastwoschoolbuses!However,manyotherseaanimalsaretiny.Zooplankton(浮游生物)aresosmallthatyouneedamicroscope(显微镜)toseethem.____40____Mostoftheseplantsareverysmall,buttheyareimportantforus.Humanbeingsandotheranimalsneedoxygentosurvive.Abouthalfoftheoxygenwebreathecomesfromverysmallplantsintheworld’soceans.A.Theyareallverydeep.B.Theoceansarealsofullofplantlife.C.Someanimalsintheoceanarehuge.D.Oceansareimportantforourplanet’sclimate.E.ThishelpstokeeptheEarth’stemperature(气温)justright.五、写作(共三节，满分30分)用方框中的词语完成短文。coldest,skating,sweaters,seasons,theharvesttimeDearWangWei,IwasgladtoreceiveyourletterlastSunday.Youtoldmeabouttheweatherinyourcountry.HereinCanada,wehavefour____41____inayear,too.SpringstartsinFebruaryhere.Inmostpartsofourcountry,itisusuallyquitecoldinspring,andwecanstillgo____42____insomeplaces.TheweatherisusuallycoolerhereinsummerthanthatinChina.Earlyinthemorning,itissocoldthatweusuallywear____43____.Autumncomesaftersummer.Itisalso____44____.Farmersareusuallybusygettingthecropsin.Inautumn,Canadiansliketowatchmapletrees(枫树)intheparksoronthehills.Theyarereallybeautiful.Winteristhe____45____timeoftheyear.Itisoftenextremely(极度地)cold.Thereisthickiceontheriversandlakes.Childrenliketogoskatingthere.Ofcourse,theyshouldwearwarm,thickcoats,ortheywillcatchacold.Ihavetostopnow.Pleasewritebacksoon.Allthebest!Sandy第二节根据下列句子意思及所给单词的音标，写出所缺单词。（共6小题；每小题0.5分，满分3分）46.MyfriendshipwithLiHuateachesmethatfriendscountoneachotherforlove,admiration,_______[rɪˈspekt]andsupport.47.MyparentsalsotellmethatIammoreopenand________[ˈwɪlɪŋ]tohelpthanbefore.48.Ithinkthisisall________[θæŋks]toLiHua.49.Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolour.Theweatheriscooland________[draɪ].50.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheyloveto______[pleɪ]inthesnow.51.Itisnicetoeaticecreamor________[freʃ]fruitinsummer.第三节完成句子（共6小题，每空0.5分，满分12分）52.Jenny喜欢音乐。她擅长唱歌。Jennylovesmusic.She______________________________________.53.她非常自信，她有在众人面前唱歌的勇气。Sheisveryconfidentand_________________________________singinfrontoflotsofpeople.54.Jake也喜欢音乐，他说：“每天弹吉他很有趣。”Jakealsolikesmusic,andhesays,“_______________to_____________________________everyday.”55.Jake总向Jenny就如何演奏寻求帮助。Jakealways___________________Jenny__________________onhowtoplay.56.有了Jenny的帮助，Jake每天都进步了一点。____________Jenny’shelp,Jake__________abitmoreeachday.57.我知道我总是可以依赖他们来照顾我。IknowIcanalways________________themto________________________me.第四节书面表达（共1题，共15分）58.你们班最近就“我最喜欢的季节”展开讨论，以下是你们小组成员的相关情况。请根据此写一篇60词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入词数。组员最喜欢的季节原因LiHua春季气候温暖，景色宜人ChenMing夏季和家人去海边度假WangYu秋季秋高气爽，适合野餐I（请补充……）（请补充……）Ourgroupmembershavedifferentfavouriteseasons._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024学年第一学期中考试初一年级英语试卷本试卷满分90分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题纸上。2、答案必须填写在答题纸的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。MynameisLiHua.IstartedjuniorhighschoolthisSeptember.Ihavealottosayaboutmytimethere!Classesstartat8:00a.m.Ihavesevenclasseseachday,fourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.Geographyis___1___newsubjectinjuniorhigh.Theteachersometimesteachesusby___2___games.It’sagreatway___3___.Morningbreak___4___at9:40a.m.,andIruntothesportsground.Ioftendosomemorningexercisesorplayaballgamewithmyfriends.Thebreakendsat10:10a.m.___5___itis!Wehavealunchbreak___6___12:00p.m.to2:00p.m.Wegotothecanteenforlunch.There___7___differentfoodsIcanchoosefrom.Ireallyenjoy___8___there!Afterthat,Iusuallygotothebookcornerintheclassroom.Icanalwaysfind___9___interestingtoread.Classesendat4:25p.m.,andmanystudentstakepartinafter-schoolactivities.IgotothePing-pongClubwithmyfriendChenMing.Weplantotakepartintheschoolping-ponggamenextmonth.Welookforwardtoitandwillpractiseveryhard.It’s____10____tobeajuniorhighstudent.Ihaveagoodtimeatschool,andIenjoyeveryminuteofit.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing3.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned4.A.start B.starts C.started D.willstart5.A.Whatshort B.Whatashort C.Howshort D.Howashort6.A.for B.at C.from D.by7.A.are B.is C.was D.were8.A.eating B.eat C.toeat D.ate9.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something10.A.excite B.excitement C.excited D.exciting【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.D10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者李华介绍自己的初中生活。【1题详解】句意：地理是初中的一门新学科。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一门新学科，且new以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。【2题详解】句意：老师有时通过玩游戏教我们。play玩，动词原形；played动词过去式；toplay动词不定式；playing动名词。by是介词，后跟动名词。故选D。【3题详解】句意：这是一个学习的好方法。learn学习，动词原形；learning动名词；tolearn动词不定式；learned动词过去式。agreatwaytodosth“做某事的好方法”，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way。故选C。【4题详解】句意：上午休息从上午9:40开始，我跑向运动场。start开始，动词原形；starts动词第三人称单数；started动词过去式；willstart一般将来时。根据“andIruntothesportsground”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Morningbreak是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。【5题详解】句意：它是多么短暂啊！Whatshort引导感叹句，中心词名词复数或不可数名词；Whatashort引导感叹句，中心词是名词单数；Howshort引导感叹句，中心词是形容词short；Howashort错误结构。此处是感叹句，空后无名词，用感叹句型“How+形容词+主谓”。故选C。【6题详解】句意：我们有一个从中午12:00到下午2:00的午休时间。for为了；at在；from从；by通过。from...to“从……到……”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：有不同的食物可供我选择。are主语是复数；is主语是单数；was过去式，主语是单数；were过去式，主语是复数。句子是therebe句型，主语differentfoods是复数，且全文主体时态是一般现在时，因此be用are。故选A。【8题详解】句意：我很喜欢在那里吃饭。eating吃，动名词；eat动词原形；toeat动词不定式；ate动词过去式。enjoydoingsth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故选A。【9题详解】句意：我总能找到一些有趣的东西来读。nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事；something某事。根据“Icanalwaysfind...interesting”可知，是指总能找到一些有趣的东西，肯定句用something。故选D。【10题详解】句意：成为一名初中生很令人兴奋。excite兴奋，动词原形；excitement名词；excited形容词，修饰人；exciting形容词，修饰物。此处是句型“it’s+形容词+todosth”，意为“做某事是怎么样的”，空处用形容词，且修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词作表语。故选D。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯要求选出最佳选项。DearLiJie,Hi!YournameandemailaddressareontheFriendshipPage.Iwouldliketobeyour____11____.MynameisSimon.Iamtwelveyearsold.Howoldareyou?Iam163cmtall.Ihaveshortblack____12____andbrowneyes.My____13____isplayingthepiano.Ilivewithmy____14____intheUK.TheyarefromBeijing.MyparentsownaChineserestaurant(餐馆)inNewcastle.Ihavea____15____.HisnameisEdward.Heis23.HeworksasalawyerinLondon.Howmanypeoplearethereinyour____16____?Whatdotheydo?IaminGrade7atWalkerSchool.Itisclosetomyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.Iamkeenon(热衷于)sport.Ienjoyplayingfootballinwinterandtennisinsummer.Mybest____17____atschoolisMaths.Iwantto____18____mymathsskillssoIworkveryhard.DoyoulikeMaths?Youcanalways____19____tomeifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion.Iamalways____20____tohelpmyfriendswiththeirmathsproblems!Bestwishes,Simon11.A.classmate B.helper C.teacher D.friend12.A.nose B.skirts C.socks D.hair13.A.hobby B.fun C.courage D.confidence14.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.cousins15.A.sister B.brother C.customer D.cousin16.A.school B.family C.city D.class17.A.interest B.friend C.subject D.sport18.A.continue B.start C.end D.improve19.A.turn B.count C.get D.say20.A.interesting B.understanding C.willing D.confident【答案】11.D12.D13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Simon给LiJie写信，介绍自己情况并希望成为朋友的故事。【11题详解】句意：我想成为你的朋友。classmate同学；helper助手；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“YournameandemailaddressareontheFriendshipPage.”可知，Simon想成为LiJie的朋友。故选D。【12题详解】句意：我留着黑色短发，长着棕色眼睛。nose鼻子；skirts短裙；socks袜子；hair头发。根据“Ihaveshortblack...”可知，此处指头发。故选D。【13题详解】句意：我的爱好是弹钢琴。hobby爱好；fun乐趣；courage勇气；confidence信心。根据“playingthepiano”可知，弹钢琴是爱好。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我和我的父母住在英国。friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；cousins堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据“TheyarefromBeijing.MyparentsownaChineserestaurant(餐馆)inNewcastle.”可知，是和父母一起住。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我有一个哥哥。sister姐妹；brother兄弟；customer顾客；cousin堂(表)兄弟姐妹。根据“HisnameisEdward.Heis23.HeworksasalawyerinLondon.”可知，此处指有一个哥哥。故选B。【16题详解】句意：你家有几口人？school学校；family家庭；city城市；class班级。根据“Howmanypeoplearethereinyour...”以及下文“Whatdotheydo?”可知，此处指家里有几口人。故选B。【17题详解】句意：在学校我最擅长的科目是数学。interest兴趣；friend朋友；subject科目；sport运动。根据“Mybest...atschoolisMaths.”可知，最擅长的科目是数学。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想提高我的数学技能，所以我非常努力。continue继续；start开始；end结束；improve提高。根据“soIworkveryhard”可知，努力是为了提高数学技能。故选D。【19题详解】句意：如果你不明白问题，随时可以求助我。turn转动；count数数；get得到；say说。根据“Youcanalways...tomeifyoudon’tunderstandaquestion.”可知，不理解问题时，可以找Simon，turntosb.“求助某人”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我总是愿意帮助我的朋友解决他们的数学问题！interesting有趣的；understanding善解人意的；willing乐意的；confident自信的。根据“Iamalways...tohelpmyfriendswiththeirmathsproblems!”可知，此处指乐意帮助朋友。故选C。三、阅读(共两节，满分30分)(A)Lena:Ilikesciencesubjectsbecausetheyhelpmeunderstandtheworld.It’sinterestingtolearnaboutdifferentchemicals(化学品)inourbodiesandinnature.Solvingproblemsisfuntoo.Joseph:IloveChemistry.It’sreallyexcitingtodoexperiments(实验),anditisalsousefulindailylife.George:IlikesubjectslikeMathsandBiology.IenjoylearningEnglishtoo.IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup,soIalwaysstudyhard.Elaine:IloveEnglish.InsubjectslikeMaths,there’sonlyonecorrectanswer.Englishisaboutunderstandingdifferentideasandcultures.John:Ilovesciencesubjects,especiallyPhysics.It’snotaneasysubjecttostudy,butIlikechallenges(挑战)!Liz:IlikestudyingEnglishandotherlanguages.It’saboutpeople,notthings,andIfinditeasytolearnnewwords.James:Dramaismyfavouritesubject,andIloveactingbecauseitletsmeexpressmyself.Iwanttobeanactor.21.Whichstudentthinkssolvingscienceproblemsisfun?A.John. B.Lena. C.Joseph. D.George.22.WhichsubjectdoesJohnfindinteresting?A.Chemistry. B.Physics. C.English. D.Maths.23.WhoenjoysstudyingEnglish?A.Lena,ElaineandJames. B.Joseph,JohnandJames.C.George,ElaineandLiz. D.Elaine,JamesandLiz.24.WhydoesLizenjoystudyingdifferentlanguages?A.It’snotboring. B.It’saboutpeople,notthings.C.It’srelaxing. D.Itisusefulindailylife.25.AccordingtoElaine,whatisthedifferencebetweenEnglishandMaths?A.InEnglish,thereisalwaysmorethanoneanswer.B.Mathsisaboutunderstandingdifferentideas.C.Englishisaboutunderstandingnature.D.Englishletsherexpressherself.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.B25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几位学生对不同学科的兴趣和看法。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Solvingproblemsisfuntoo.”可知，Lena认为解决科学问题很有趣。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题根据“Ilovesciencesubjects,especiallyPhysics.”可知，John觉得物理很有趣。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据George的话“IenjoylearningEnglishtoo.”、Elaine的话“IloveEnglish.”以及Liz的话“IlikestudyingEnglishandotherlanguages”可知，George、Elaine和Liz都喜欢学习英语。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’saboutpeople,notthings.”可知，Liz喜欢学习语言是因为它与人相关。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsubjectslikeMaths,there’sonlyonecorrectanswer.Englishisaboutunderstandingdifferentideasandcultures.”可知，英语与数学的区别在于英语涉及多元理解。故选A。(B)TheChinesecalendar(日历)isdividedinto24solarterms.ThelastoneinspringiscalledGuyu,orGrainRain.Itusuallystartson19Aprilandendson4May.Intea-growingregions(地区)insouthernChina,GrainRainisanimportanttime.PeopledrinktheteapickedbeforeGrainRain—theseleavesaresaidtobethebest.Teatreesgrowwellinthisseason,andthespringrainhelpsgivetheteaitsfreshtaste.InsouthernChina,somepeoplebelievethatyoucandriveawaybadluckifyoudrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.TherearespecialGrainRaintraditionsinnorthernChinatoo.AtthestartofGrainRain,peopleeatalocalgreenvegetable,Chinesetoon(香椿).Insomecoastal(沿海的)villagesinnorthernChina,thereareevenbigGrainRaincelebrations.Peoplewishforagoodharvestandsafetravelsonthesea.Accordingtoanoldtradition,thisdayisthestartofthefishingseason,andfishermengoouttoseaforthefirsttimeintheyear.26.WhendoesGrainRainusuallystart?A.InearlyApril. B.On19April.C.On4May. D.InlateMay.27.WhatdopeopleinsouthernChinadoonthedayofGrainRain?A.Drinktea. B.Planttrees.C.Climbmountains. D.Gofishing.28.WhatdopeopleinnorthernChinaeatwhenGrainRaincomes?ASpringrolls. B.Tealeaves. C.Chinesetoon. D.Freshfish.29WhyisGrainRainimportantforfishermen?A.Becauseitisthelastdayofthefishingseason.B.Becauseitisanoldtradition.C.Becausefishermenalwaysreturnfromtheseaonthisday.D.Becauseitmeansthestartofthefishingseason.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.GrainRaintraditionsinChina.B.Whythe24solartermsareimportant.C.ThetraditionofteadrinkinginChina.D.WhyGrainRainisimportantforfarmers.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国谷雨这一节气的相关习俗和传统。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThelastoneinspringiscalledGuyu,orGrainRain.Itusuallystartson19Aprilandendson4May.”可知，谷雨通常在4月19日开始。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“InsouthernChina,somepeoplebelievethatyoucandriveawaybadluckifyoudrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”可知，南方人在谷雨这一天会喝茶。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherearespecialGrainRaintraditionsinnorthernChinatoo.”以及“AtthestartofGrainRain,peopleeatalocalgreenvegetable,Chinesetoon(香椿).”可知，北方人在谷雨这一天会吃香椿。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtoanoldtradition,thisdayisthestartofthefishingseason,andfishermengoouttoseaforthefirsttimeintheyear.”可知，谷雨对渔民而言象征着开海捕鱼的开始。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通篇主要介绍了谷雨这一节气在中国各地的不同传统，故选A。(C)TwostudentsfromParkMiddleSchoolsavedtheirteacher’slifelastweek.WhentheysawPeterfalltotheground,theyimmediatelyrantohelphim.Thishappenedduringaschoolbasketballgameonthe23rdofMarch.The56-year-oldPEteacherfeltstrangeduringthegame.Suddenly,hefeltapaininhischest(胸部)andfelltothefloor.Peterthoughthewasgoingtodie.Luckily,twoofthestudents,MaryandLinda,rememberedtheirfirst-aidtraining(急救训练)fromafewmonthsbefore.Theyknewwhattodo—MaryandLindastarteddoingCPR(心肺复苏术).TheydidtheirbesttokeepPeteraliveuntiltheambulance(救护车)arrived.“Wethoughtwemightuseitatsomepointinourlives,butnotthatsoon,”MarytoldalocalTVchannel.Today,Peterishappytobealive,andhehasthankedMaryandLindaforsavinghislife.31.WhathappenedtothePEteacherduringthebasketballgame?A.Hefellandhurthisknee.B.Hefellandhurthishead.C.Hefeltapaininhischestandfelltotheground.D.Hefeltapaininhisbackwhenhewascleaningthefloor.32.Whatdidthetwostudentslearnafewmonthsearlier?A.Theylearnthowtoplaybasketball.B.TheylearnthowtodoCPR.C.Theylearnthowtodriveanambulance.D.Theylearntwhentocallanambulance.33.WhatdidMarysayabouttheirfirst-aidtraining?A.Shedidnotthinkitwouldbeusefulsosoon.B.Shethoughttheywouldneveruseit.C.Shethoughtitmightbeusefulduringabasketballgame.D.Shethoughtitwouldbeusefulverysoon.34.HowdidPeterfeelaboutthetwostudents?A.Hewasangrywiththem.B.Hewasthankfultothem.C.Hewashappyforthem.D.Hewassurprisedbythem.35.Wherewouldyoufindthistext?A.Inaguide(指导书)tofirstaid. B.Inafashionmagazine.CInasafetybooklet(小册子). D.Inalocalnewspaper.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了帕克中学的两名学生玛丽和琳达，在学校篮球比赛期间，凭借几个月前学到的急救训练知识，对突然胸部疼痛倒地的体育老师彼得实施心肺复苏术，一直坚持到救护车到来，成功挽救了老师生命，彼得也向她们表达了感谢。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suddenly,hefeltapaininhischest(胸部)andfelltothefloor”可知老师胸部剧痛后倒地。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“twoofthestudents,MaryandLinda,rememberedtheirfirst-aidtraining(急救训练)fromafewmonthsbefore.Theyknewwhattodo—MaryandLindastarteddoingCPR”可知几个月前这两名学生学习了如何做心肺复苏术。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wethoughtwemightuseitatsomepointinourlives,butnotthatsoon”可知玛丽觉得不会这么快就用上所学的急救知识。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“hehasthankedMaryandLindaforsavinghislife”可知彼得对这两名学生心怀感激。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“TwostudentsfromParkMiddleSchoolsavedtheirteacher’slifelastweek”以及“MarytoldalocalTVchannel”并结合文章内容可知，这些都是典型的新闻报道口吻和要素，故文章可能会出现在当地的报纸上。故选D。第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，共5分)阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。ThesaltywateroftheoceanscoversmostoftheEarth’ssurface(表面).Therearefiveoceans(海洋):thePacific,Atlantic,Indian,Southern,andArctic.____36____ThedeepestpartistheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟)inthePacificOcean.Itisaround11,000metersdeep.____37____Duringtheday,thesunheatsuptheoceanwater.ThewarmwatermovestowardscolderpartsoftheEarth,andcoldwatermovestowardswarmerparts.___38___Withoutthisflowofwater,manypartsoftheEarthwouldbeverycoldandicy.Therearemanylivingthingsintheoceans.Scientistsbelievethereareasmanyas700,000differentspecies(物种)!____39____Thebluewhaleisthebiggestanimalintheworld,anditisaslongastwoschoolbuses!However,manyotherseaanimalsaretiny.Zooplankton(浮游生物)aresosmallthatyouneedamicroscope(显微镜)toseethem.____40____Mostoftheseplantsareverysmall,buttheyareimportantforus.Humanbeingsandotheranimalsneedoxygentosurvive.Abouthalfoftheoxygenwebreathecomesfromverysmall