安徽省2025秋七年级英语上册StarterUnit3Welcome阅读拔尖练课件新版人教新目标版

StarterUnit3Welcome!阅读拔尖练外刊阅读——学会地道英语

墨西哥裔女孩圆梦太空Manykidsdreamofflyingintospaceoneday,andKatyaEchazarretawasnoexception.Whenshewasachild,shepromisedherselfshewouldgotospace.At26,shebecamethefirstMexican-bornwomantotraveltospaceafterlandingherdreamjobatNASAasatestengineer.Now,Echazarretawantstoshowotherwomenthattheycanreachtheirdreamstoo.“Youneverknowwhatkindofdoorsyoucanopenfromchancesthatmaynotseemrightforyouatthemoment,”Echazarretasaid.That’showshegottoNASA.Whenshewasinterviewedforajobthatwasn’treallywhatshewasgoodat,herenthusiasmandlovefortheworkmadeNASAcreateajobthatfitherskills.Herpassiondidn’tstopthere.EchazarretawaschosentojointhecrewofBlueOrigin’sNS-21flightthroughSpaceforHumanity.Shesaiditwasanexperienceshewouldn’tforget.“IrealizedthatthepersonIwasfromzeroto26,Ileftherinspace,”Echazarretasaid.“I’mnotthatpersonanymore.I’mmuchmore‘human’now,andIcaredeeplyabouteverythingandeveryone.”EchazarretagoesonwithhermissiontodaybyencouraginggirlstofollowtheirinterestinSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)careers.“Iworkhardeverydaytohelpothershavethesamechances,”Echazarretasaid.WordBank1.exception/ɪkˈsepʃ(ə)n/n.例外

2.interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/v.面试;采访3.enthusiasm/ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/n.热情

4.crew/kruː/n.全体工作人员5.human/ˈhjuːmən/adj.有人情味的;通人情的

6.mission/ˈmɪʃ(ə)n/n.使命;职责返回一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Mybrotherwouldliketobean_______(engine)inthefuture.2.Some_______(woman)liketobuyvegetableswithabasket.3.Doyourparentsshowany_______(interested)inyourfriends?engineerwomeninterest返回(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)hearreachseem1.Wehavenochoicebuttoworkhardtorealizeourdreams._______2.Everyoneappearshappyduringthe“FestivalWeek”atschool._______reachseems返回(三)根据所给汉语,完成下列句子1.She_________(擅长)writingstories.Shewantstobeawriter.2.Ifyoulietoyourfriends,theymay_______believeyou_______(不再).isgoodatnotanymore返回(四)仿写句子That’showshegottoNASA.(疑问词引导表语从句)仿写:家是心之所在。________________________________________________Homeiswheretheheartis.返回二、阅读短文，选择正确答案()1.WhatwasKatyaEchazarreta’sdreamasachild?A.Tobecomeatestengineer.B.Totraveltospace.C.ToworkforBlueOrigin.D.Tohelpotherwomen.【点拨】推理判断题。由第二段第一句可知,当她还是个孩子时,她向自己许诺她要去太空。由此可推知,她儿时的梦想是去太空。故选B。B()2.KatyaEchazarretagotherjobatNASAbecauseofher_______.A.workexperience B.excellentskillsC.interestinthework D.excellentmaths【点拨】细节理解题。由第四段中“herenthusiasmandlovefortheworkmadeNASAcreateajobthatfitherskills”可知，她对工作的热情和热爱使美国国家航空航天局为她创造了一个适合她技能的职位。故选C。返回C()3.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto_______.A.herjobatNASAB.theNS-21flightexperienceC.herpromiseD.SpaceforHumanity【点拨】代词指代题。由第五段可知，Echazarreta被选中加入了蓝色起源公司的NS-21飞行任务，再由画线词后面的anexperience可推知，it指代的是NS-21飞行任务的经历。故选B。返回B()4.WhatdoesEchazarretawanttoexpressinthesixthparagraph?A.Shechangedalotafterherspacetrip.B.Shedoesn’tcareaboutothers.C.Sheprefersstayingthesame.D.Sheisnolongerhuman.【点拨】推理判断题。由第六段可知,Echazarreta表示，以前的自己已经留在了太空里,她不再是那个自己,她现在变得更加“人性化”,关心每件事和每个人。由此可推知,她在进入太空后有很大的变化。故选A。返回A时文阅读——讲好中国故事

上海研发导盲机器人AresearchteaminShanghaihasmadeaguiderobotforblindpeople.Thesepeoplecan’tseethings.“Webelievethisrobotwillworkas‘apairofeyes’fortheblind,”saidGaoFeng,afamousscientist.Thereareabout17.3millionblindpeopleinChina.However,thereareonlyabout400guidedogsinservicefortheblind.Itmeansthereisonlyoneguidedogforevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Theguiderobotcancorrectlyknowwhattheblindpeoplesayandrespondinlessthanonesecond.Itcanwalkataspeedofthreemetersasecondandkeepwalkingwithlittlenoise.Therobotcanfindthewaybyitself,andknowtrafficlights.“Theimportantworkoftherobotistomakehelpfulcommunicationwithblindpeople.Weshouldmaketherobotunderstandtheuser’spurposesandtakehimorhertowalksafely,”saidGao.Weconnectnaturallanguageunderstandingandforce-feedbackcanes(力反馈手杖)tohelpusersusetherobot.”“Wehavealreadygotordersfor20robotsandbelievethattheywillsoonbereadyforthemarket,”saidGao.

WordBank1.research/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/n.&v.研究

2.respond/rɪˈspɒnd/v.回应

3.communication/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/n.交流4.purpose/ˈpɜːpəs/n.目的

5.order/ˈɔːdə(r)/v.命令;订购

n.命令;订单返回一、好词句深练(一)根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Youshouldpayattentiontospellingwords_________(correct)whenwriting.2.Moreandmore_______(use)aretryingoutDeepSeekandtheyspeakhighlyofit.3.Thelittlemonkeyislookingat_______(it)inthemirror.correctlyusersitself(二)用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分(有一个词多余)knowworkfamous1.IactedasatourguideintheNaturalHistoryMuseum._______2.TheMonkeyKingisawell-knownandlovelyroleinJourneytotheWest._______返回workedfamous(三)根据所给汉语，完成下列句子1.Thetotalnumberofthestudentsinourschoolis_______(不到;不足)1,000.2.Everything__________(准备好)yourbirthdaypartythisevening.返回lessthanisreadyfor(四)仿写句子Theimportantworkoftherobotistomakehelpfulcommunicationwithblindpeople.(动词不定式短语作表语)仿写:解决你的问题的一个方法是和你的朋友们分享你的担忧。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Onewaytosolveyourproblemistoshareworrieswithyourfriends.返回返回二、阅读短文，选择正确答案()1.Whatisthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Totelltheimportanceofguidedogs.B.Tointroducethepriceofguidedogs.C.Toshowthegreatneedofguidedogs.D.Totalkaboutthenumberofguidedogs.【点拨】写作意图题。通读第二段，尤其第一、二句可知，中国约有1730万盲人。然而，为盲人服务的导盲犬只有大约400只。由此可推知，第二段主要说明社会对导盲犬的极大需求。故选C。C()2.Whatcantheguiderobotdoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?①Itcanknowaboutsometrafficrules.②Itcanwalk180metersinoneminute.③Itcanunderstandthewordsofblindpeople.④Itcanfindthewaywiththehelpoftheblind.A.①②③

B.①②④

C.①③④

D.②③④【点拨】信息摘选题。由第三段中“knowwhattheblindpeoplesay...canwalkataspeedofthreemetersasecond”以及“knowtrafficlights”可知,这款导盲机器人能听懂盲人说的话；它一分钟能走180米；它能了解一些交通规则。故选A。返回A()3.Howdotheblindusetherobotbesides(除了)givingorders?A.Byholdingitshand.B.Bystayingnexttoit.C.Byusingaforce-feedbackcane.D.Bylisteningtoitswords.【点拨】细节理解题。由第四段最后一句可知，除了发出指令，盲人还可以通过力反馈手杖来使用这款导盲机器人。故选C。返回C()4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Guiderobotswillsoonbecomecheaper.B.Usingguiderobotsisn’tsafeenough.C.Blindpeoplecan’tuseguiderobotseasily.D.Someblindpeoplewillsoonuseguiderobots.【点拨】推理判断题。由最后一段可知,该研究小组已经接到了20个导盲机器人的订单，导盲机器人很快就会被投入市场。由此可推知,一些盲人将很快用上导盲机器人。故选D。返回D三、根据短文内容，结合自己的理解，回答下面问题Accordingtothearticle,theguiderobotcanhelpblindpe