宾语从句教案

教师李丽丽学生时间和时段2014年4月25日（：—：）学科英语年级初三教材名称人教版授课题目宾语从句课次第（）次课宾语从句概念在复合句中做宾语成分的从句，就是宾语从句Eg.Hesaidthathewouldbuyagiftforhisbrother.Shewasinterestedinwhathesaid.2.考点：三要素一．连词A．that：无成分，无意义，可以省略。Eg.Iremember（that）hegavemeabookyesterday.B.if/whether含义为“是否”，无成分，不可省略。Eg.Heaskedmeif/whethershewasateacher.C.特殊疑问词连接代词：what（什么），which（哪一个）,who（谁）,whose（谁的）,whom（谁）等。有意义，可做主语，宾语，定语等。Eg.Idon’tknowwhattheyaregoingtodo.(做宾语)Heaskedmewhosethebookwas.（做表语）连接副词：where,when,why,how等。有意义，做状语成分。Eg.Doyouknowhowtheyfoundtheplace?（方式状语）Iwanttoknowwhenthefilmwillbegin.（时间状语）二．时态：a.主过从过Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjumpthenextday.b.主句现在时态，从句视情况而定HehastoldmethathewillleaveforBeijingtomorrow.c.从句表示客观真理，永远用一般现在时Theteachertaughtusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.三．语序：陈述语序Doyouknowwheresheisfrom?(T)Doyouknowwhereisshefrom?(F)历年中考真题1.--Doyouknow____thegirlinblueis?__I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.whoseB.howC.whatD.which2.--Couldyoutellme____?--AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation3.Iwanttoknow.Whynotringheruptoask?A.whydoesAlexislikegameshowsB.whattimeisAlexisarrivingC.thatthishairbandbelongstoAlexisD.howAlexiswillcometomyparty4.—Iwonder__.—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.A.howwecanbeontimeB.whatwearegoingtodoC.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime5.—Doyouknow？—Yes.Hecameherebytrain.A.whenhecamehere B.ifhewillcomehereC.whyhecamehere D.howhecamehere6.ThereporterwilltellushesawandheardinJapan.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.which7.Ithinkisoneofthemostusefulwaystogetgoodgrades.(takenotes)8.Istronglybelievethatmydream________somedayeventhoughmanypeoplelaughatme.(achieve)9.Hetoldmethatlightfasterthansounds(travel)10.HeaskedmewhatIatnineyesterday.(make)四．特殊疑问词+todoShedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext=Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.中考真题：15.--Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme____mycar?--Sure.Parkitrighthere.I'llhelpyou.A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark27.—IoftenchatwithmyfriendsontheInternet.—Youaresosmart!Willyoupleasetellme____?A.howtodo B.howtodoitC.howtouseD.whencanIuseit20.—Whichhairbanddoyoulikebest,madam?—Ican'tdecidenow.Ireallydon'tknow.A.tochoosewhichone B.choosewhichoneC.whichonetochoose D.whichoneIshouldchooseit拓展五：否定前移满足两个条件：1.主句中的主语必须是第一人称：I/We.2.主句中的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等Idon’tthinkhewillcomewithyou.(否定转移到主句里面，实际上是对从句的否定，注意其翻译：我认为他不会跟你一起来。)六：宾语从句的反意疑问句：大部分根据主句的主语而定Shesaidshewouldcometomorrow,didn’tshe?Shethinksheisright,doesn’tshe?注意：当主句的主语主句中的主语必须是第一人称：I/We.主句中的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose，image，expect等，根据从句的主语而定（应特别注意否定前移）Ithinkheisagoodstudent,isn’the?Wedon’tthinkyouareright,areyou?七：1.动词find，feel，think，consider，make,believe,suppose,guess等后有宾语补足语时，需要it作形式宾语，将that宾语从句后置。Ithinkitnecessarythatwedrinkplentyofwatereveryday.IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries.动词hate,like,take,owe,takeforgranted等表示喜欢，痛恨，认为的词或短语和seeto(注意，留心)后有宾语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将宾语从句后置Ihateitthatwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthsfulloffood.2013年宾语从句中考题训练【2013铜仁】1.—Iwonder____________at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.Whatwereyoudoing B.Whatdidyoudo C.whatyouweredoing D.Whatareyoudoing【2013北京】2.Idon'tremember____________thebookyesterday.A.whereIput B.wheredidIputC.wherewillIput D.wherelwillput【2013天津】3.—Idon’tknow_____.---Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleaving【2013巴中】4.Ididn’tunderstand_____.SoIraisedmyhandtoaskwhatmyteachersaysB.whatmyteachersayC.whatmyteachersaid【2013漳州】5.Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornotA.thatB.ifC.whether【2013贺州】6.Canyoutellme______?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris【2013衢州】7.—Excuseme,Couldyoutell?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum【2013益阳】8.Idon'tknow.A.whereshecomesfrom.B.howoldissheC.Whenwassheborn?【2013襄阳】9.---Couldyoutellme_______?---Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleave【2013潍坊】10.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas【2013青岛】11.----Couldyoutellme________?----AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation【2013梅州】12.Couldyoutellme______ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohave【2013丹东】13.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme______?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat【2013宿迁】14.—Bob,pleasetellme.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheld B.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheld D.whenthematchwillbeheld【2013重庆】15.—Didtheradiosay________?—Yes,fromHunan. A.howthebadricecame B.wherethebadricecamefrom C.howdidthebadricecome D.wheredidthebadricecomefrom【2013孝感】16.—Excuseme.Canyoutellme?—Atabout8o’clock,sir. A.whattimetheplanewillreachBeijing B.whattimewilltheplanearriveinBeijingC.whattimetheplanewillarriveBeijing D.whattimewilltheplanegettoBeijing【2013包头】17.－Pleasetellmethescarf?－Sheboughtitonline,Iguess.A.ifAlicelikedB.whenAliceboughtC.whereAliceboughtD.howmuchdidAlicepayfor【2013阜康】18.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere【2013常州】19.---Howsoonwillyoustartyourjourney?----I’mnotsure.Ihaven’tdecided______.AwhenshallIaskthebossforleaveBwhereIwillgotospendtheholidayCwhetherIwouldgobytrainorbyplaneDwhocouldinvitemetogo【2013恩施】20.---Iwonderwhen_____beheld.---Ifit_____,we’llhaveitnextMonday.thesportsmeetingwill;doesn’trainwillthesportsmeeting;doesn’trainthesportsmeetingwill;willnotrain【2013贵阳】21.Aliceinterviewedsomepeopleandaskedthemabout____onFather'sDay.A.whattheydo B.whattheydid. C.whattheywilldo.【2013南昌】22.Doyouknow_____Isawyesterday?Itwasmyfavoritestar,Jackie!A.whomB.whenC.whereD.how【2013无锡】23.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butit’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclosessoon.Let’ssetoffearlier.A.whether B.when C.how D.w