浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面5段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．HowoftendoesTomreadEnglishstories?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaweek. C．Onceamonth.2．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inashop. B．Onafarm. C．Inahospital.3．HowwillAlicegotothecinema?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybike. C．Bysubway.4．Whatdoesthegirldecidetodrinkatlast?A．Coffee. B．Juice. C．Yogurt.5．Howmanycoinshastheboycollected?A．20. B．100. C．160.二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。6．Wherewillthegirlgoafterschool?A．Toherhome.B．Tothelibrary.C．TotheEnglishclub.7．Howlongwillthepartylast?A．ForIhour. B．For1.5hours. C．For2hours.8．Whatwillthegirldoattheparty?A．Playtheviolin. B．Watchafilm. C．Singasong.听下面一段对话，回答问题。9．Whatdidthewomanusetodrink?A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.10．WhendidthewomanvisitHangzhou?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastyear.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftea?A．Cheap. B．Healthy. C．Fresh.听下面一段独白，回答问题。12．Howmanyteachersarethereintheschool?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine.13．Whatdoesthespeakerdoduringthebreak?A．Sheplaystheguitar.B．Shecleanstheclassroom.C．Shechecksstudents'homework.14．Howisthespeaker'slifeontheisland?A．Comfortable. B．Boring. C．Hard.15．Whatisthespeaker'shope?A．Shewillhavemorestudents.B．Shecanleavetheislandsoon.C．Herlifeconditioncanbebetter.三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解WhileotherchildrenwerejuststartingtheirABCs,three-year-oldMarkSwallowwasalreadyreadingShakespeareandCharlesDickens.BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingfluentFrenchandGermanandstudyingbothLatinandGreek.Now,attheageof12,MarkhasjuststartedauniversitydegreeinEnglishliterature.Markandotherchildgeniuses（天才）willbethesubjectofanewdocumentaryserieswhichtakesalookintothelivesofthesechildrenandtheirfamilies.Intheprogrammeswewillmeetchildrenlikeeight-year-oldDanielManning,whowrotehisfirstbookatjustfiveandwhohasjustsigneda£60,000contract（合同）withapublishinghousetowritethreenovels.Thenthereis12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostartedpianolessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,shenowalsoplaysthecello,clarinetandclassicalguitar.ShehasalreadyplayedwiththreetopEuropeanbands.Andhowaboutten-year-oldJordanWelsh?Shefirstpickedupapaintbrushbeforeshecouldwalk.Shehasalreadyhadanexhibition（展览）ofherpaintingsinoneofLondon'stopartgalleriesandhasjustwonamajorprizeforoneofherpaintings.Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatitisthatmakesthesechildrensospecial.Wewillfindouthowandwhentheirparentsknewtheyweredifferentandaboutthechangesitmadetotheirfamilylife.Wewillhearfromthechildrenabouttheirhopesandplansforthefuture.16．Whatwasseven-year-oldMarkdoing?A．LearningtoreadShakespeare.B．SpeakingFrenchverywell.C．Startingauniversitydegree.D．StudyingGreekandEnglish.17．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．DanielManningfinishedhisfirstbookattheageofeight.B．SamanthaPricecouldplayfourkindsofinstruments.C．JordanWelshwonamajorprizebeforeshecouldwalk.D．Thenewdocumentaryseriesareaboutnormalfamilylives.18．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Britain'ssmartestkids. B．Children'sfutureplans.C．Interviewswithchildren. D．Changestofamilylife.阅读理解Myhobbyiscollectingoldmobilephones.EvenpeopleIdon'tknowsendmetheiroldphonesthesedayswhentheyfindoutaboutmystrangehobby.ItallstartedwhenIwaseight.IsawmyparentsusingtheirmobilesallthetimeandIkeptaskingthemifIcouldhaveone.Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused.EveryoneatschoolthoughtitwasgreatwhenItookittherethenextday,eventhoughitdidn'tactuallywork!Everyonehasareasonforcollectingthings.Forsome,it'sbecausewhateverthey'recollectingmaybeworthlotsofmoneyinthefuture.Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That'scertainlywhatattracts（吸引）metoit.Ioftenwonderwhat'sinsidethem,asthey'resomuchheavierthanmodernphones.Somepeoplefindmyhobbyabitstrange.Iusedtotelleveryoneaboutit,butsomepeoplejustdidn'tknowwhattosay,sotheyendedupfeelinguncomfortable,whichI'dratheravoid.Icancompletelyunderstand-noteverybodykeepsover150oldmobilephonesintheirbedroom!Mostpeoplefindthefactit'sunusualreallyinteresting,andI'mproudtohavesuchanunusualhobby.Mymumanddadputupsomeshelvestokeepmycollectionon.Althoughthere'sprobablyspaceforafewmore,andtherearestillsomeparticular（特定的）phonesI'dliketofind,Imaygiveupcollectingthembeforelong.Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It'safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.I'vespentmoreorlessnothingonmyphonecollectionsoI'vemanagedtosaveupquiteabit.We'llsee!19．Whogavethewriterthefirstphoneinhiscollection?A．Astranger. B．Aneighbor. C．Aclassmate. D．Ateacher.20．Whydoesthewritercollectoldphones?A．Hereallywantstoknowwhat'sinsidetheoldphones.B．Theoldphonesaremorebeautifulthanmodernones.C．Helovestohavethingsthatcouldbeinamuseum.D．Hiscollectionofphoneswillbevaluableinthefuture.21．Whatdomostpeoplethinkofthewriter'shobby?A．Proud. B．Strange. C．Uncomfortable. D．Interesting.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?A．Collectingcoins. B．Puttingupmoreshelves.C．Sellingthephones. D．Findingparticularphones.阅读理解Peoplespendaboutathirdoftheirlivessleeping.Thatmightsoundliketimeiswasted,butit'snot.Eveninadeepsleep,thebrainisbusy.It'shardatworksorting（整理）memories,cleansingitselfofwastesandmore.Thetimeofrestalsohelpsthebodybecomestronger.That'swhyexpertssuggestthatteenagersgetaboutninehoursofsleepeachnight.Butsurveys（调查）showthatteenagersaregettinglessandlesssleep.That'saproblem.Itwillmakethemfeeltiredandupsetduringthedayandhavedifficultydealingwithstress.It'shardtosayexactlywhyteenagershavebecomemoresleep--deprived（睡眠不足的），Onereasonmaybeschoolstarttimes.Aspeoplegothroughpuberty（青春期），theybecomenaturalnightowls.Theirbodiesdon'tproducethehormonemelatonin—whichtellsthebrainit'stimeforbed—untillateratnight.Sleepusuallycomesmosteasilybetween11p.m.and8a.m.Butmostpublicmiddleandhighschoolsstartbefore8a.m.Anotherreasonmaybescreens.Asurveyabout370,000Americanteenagershasshownanincreaseintrading（交换）sleepforscreentime.What'smore,thelightfromphones,computersandotherelectronicdevicesmakesthebrainstopthemfromsleeping.That'sbecausethelighthasbluewavelengthsalsofoundinsunlight.Thischeatsthebrainandmakesitthinkit'sdaytime.Researchsuggeststhatpeoplewhousescreensinbedhaveahardertimegoingtosleep.NewLEDtechnologycouldreduce（降低）thatinfluence..Butinthemeantime（与此同时），expertssuggestputtingawayphonesatleast30minutesbeforebed.ItmightbehardtostopthinkingaboutalivelygrouptalkorawonderfulTVshow,butturnoffthephoneandhaveagoodsleep.Yourbodyandbrainwillthankyou.23．Whatisthebrainbusydoinginadeepsleep?①Havingagoodrest.②Dealingwithmemories..③Makingthebodystronger.④Cleaningupitswastes.A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④24．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"nightowls"mean?A．Peoplewhoalwaysgotobedearly.B．Peoplewhosleepwithlotsofdreams.C．Peoplewhoenjoystayinguplateatnight.D．Peoplewhowakeupseveraltimesduringthenight.25．Whatarethethirdandfourthparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Whyteenagersneedmoresleep.B．Whyteenagersfailtogetenoughsleep.C．Howscreentimeinfluencesstudents'life.D．Whatteenagersshoulddotogetthroughpuberty.26．Wecanlearnabout____fromthelastparagraph.A．thewaytoimprovesleepB．thetimetousephoneseverydayC．thedevelopmentofLEDtechnologyD．theimportanceofstayingawayfromscreens阅读理解Whatdoyoudowhenyouwantacolddrink?Youprobablygetadrinkfromyouricebox.Butpeopledidnothaveiceboxesbeforetheearly1900s.Howdidtheykeepthingscoolbeforethen?Inthepast,itwasdifficulttokeepfoodcold.Warmfoodspoilsquickly.Peopletriedmanydifferentmethodstokeepthingscold.Theyusedtoputfoodincoolsmallriversorinlargeholesunderthegroundneartheirhomes.Theyalsostoredfoodlikevegetablesandfruitsinroomsundertheirhouses.Theseroomsstayedcoolerinwarmmonths.However,noneofthesemethodswasperfect.Whatwasabetterway?Puttingfoodonice.In1000BCE,peopleinChinacollectediceandsnow.Thentheydugholesundertheirhomesandfilledthemwiththeiceandsnow.Afterthat,theyputtheirfoodintheholes.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuedtodothisforabout2,000years.Thereareafewproblemswiththismethod.First,iceandsnowarenottobefoundeverywhere.Second,iceturnsintowaterwhenheated.AnAmericanbusinessmannamedFrederickTudorsolvedtheseproblems.Hewantedtocarryicetohotplaces,suchastheCaribbean.Intheearly1800s,hesentashipfulloficefromBoston,Massachusetts,totheislandofMartinique.Almostalloftheiceturnedintowater.Afterthathappened,Tudorrealizedthathehadtofindawaytokeeptheiceat0℃orbelow.Hespenttenyearsworkingontheproblem.Finally,hetriedputtingsawdust-verysmallpiecesofwood-betweenthepiecesofice.Itworked!Sawdustkeepsiceat0℃orbelowforalongerperiodoftime.Peopleusedtoworkhardtokeeptheirfoodanddrinkscold.Now,it'smucheasier.Thenexttimeyouwantacolddrink,imagineyourlifewithoutanicebox.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordspoilsinparagraph2mean?A．Gobad. B．Becomehotter.C．Tastedelicious. D．Turnblack.28．WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribepeopleinChinain1000BCE?A．Hardworking. B．Creative. C．Lucky. D．Brave.29．WhatistrueaboutTudor?A．TudorwasanAmericaninventor.B．Tudormademoneysellingiceboxes.C．Tudorusedsawdusttosolvetheproblem.D．TudortriedtosendicetoMartiniquebytrain.30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howdidweinventiceboxes?B．Howdidwekeepthingscool?C．HowdidTudorcarryicetohotplaces?D．HowdidpeopleinChinastorefoodsonice?四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题的文章，请从A—F选项中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Howtomakefriends!Doyouthinkthatyouarenotoutgoingenough?Areyoutooshytomakefriends?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyou.31．Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thenyourfriendswilllikeyouverymuch.32．Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillmakethemthinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenpeoplewanttotalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon'tknowyou.33．Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,"WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?"Outgoingpeopledon'teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.34．Peopleenjoytalkingaboutthemselvesandabouthowgreattheyareorlook.Bylisteningmorethanyoutalkandgiveyourideas.Letthemknowyoucareaboutthem.Youwillmakegoodimpressiononthepeoplewhotalktoyou.35．Don'tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutthemwhenyouarewithyourfriends.

AListentopeople.DSmilemoreoften.BJusttalk.EGooutside.CReadthenews.FAlwaysbeclean.五、第三部分，英语知识运用，第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。21-year-oldFelicityMarksisabusyyoungwoman.In2002shespentfourmonths36．streetchildrenatTheStreetAcademyschoolinGhana.Whenshecamehome,shedecidedthatshewantedtodomoretohelp37．thecity'schildren.So,in2003,she38．acharitycalledTheStreetAcademyAnnexeProject.InGhanamostparentshavetopaytosendtheirchildrentoschool,butTheStreetAcademy39．freeeducationtochildrenaged8-18,aswellasuniforms,booksandamealeachday.Buttheconditionsarevery40．.Thebuildingisawoodenhousewiththreedifferent41．inthesameroomandnootherfacilities（慈善机构）.Thepurposeoftheprojectisto42．enoughmoneytobuilda43．schoolwithatleastfourclassrooms.SowhathasFelicitydonetoraisemoneyforthis44．She'sdonemanydifferentthings:"Firstwehadabigpartytostartthecharity.Sincethenwe've45．ggamenightsandonlinecompetitions,andwe've46．cakes.Otherpeoplehavealsohelpedraisemoney."Sohowmuchmoneyhassheraisedandhowmuchdoesshestillneed?"Wehaven'traisedenoughmoneyyet!Sofarwe'veraisedE25,000,Iandwehopeto47．thatinthenextfewmonths.We48．needE70-80,000tostartbuildinganideal（schoolwherethekidscanlearninproperconditions.Butwewanttostartsoon.Thistypeofprojectisn't49．.Ittakesalongtime.But50．itwillbeworthit."36．A．feeding B．greeting C．teaching D．watching37．A．protect B．educate C．consider D．develop38．A．setup B．wenttoC．dependedon D．heardfrom39．A．receives B．continues C．finishes D．offers40．A．basic B．good C．normal D．proper41．A．students B．classes C．schools D．books42．A．borrow B．save C．spend D．raise43．A．cleaner B．cheaper C．bigger D．busier44．A．course B．news C．project D．direction45．A．organized B．celebrated C．discussed D．completed46．A．made B．sold C．eaten D．cut47．A．expect B．give C．double D．share48．A．lately B．mainly C．only D．really49．A．funny B．easy C．large D．exciting50．A．inamoment B．afterallC．forexample D．intheend六、第三部分，英语知识运用，第二节：口语运用（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺。其中有一项为多余选项。A:Hello,thisisJimspeaking.51．B:Yes,thisisTom.Ididn'tseeyouatschoolyesterday.52．A:Ihadacold,butIfeelmuchbetternow.Icallyoutoaskifyouarefreetomorrow.B:Yes,Iam.What'sup?A:I'mgoingtoflyakitewithGeorgeinSiyuanSquare.53．B:Yes,I'dloveto.Howcanwegothere?A:54．B:Goodidea.55．A:Let'smeetattheschoolgateat9:00tomorrowmorning.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:Seeyou.AWouldyouliketogowithus?DWhathappenedtoyou?BIsthatTomspeaking?EAreyouTom?CHowabouttakingabus?FWhenandwhereshallwemeet?七、第三部分，英语知识运用，第三节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afewmonthsago,myfriendHenryandIplannedtohaveapizzaatarestaurantintown.Mydadkindlytookusthere56．hiscar."Icancomeandgetyou,"mydadsaid,"butdon'tcalltoolate."Afterfinishingthemealattherestaurant,Idecided57．（call）mydad.IenteredmyPIN（个人识别码），58．thephonedidn'tacceptit:Igotawrongmessage.Itriedagain,butthesamethinghappened."Thisisstrange,"Isaid.Itriedathirdtime.Unluckily,thephonebecamelocked.Icouldn'tuseit.Iwasalittle59．（worry）."It'sOK,Emily.Youcanusemyphone,"saidHenry.Amazingly,thesamethinghappenedtohim.Hetriedthree60．（time）,butthePINwaswrongandhisphonebecamelocked,too.Iwondered61．waswrongwithourphones.ThenIrememberedsomething-wehad62．sametypeofphone."You'vegotmyphoneandI'vegot63．（you）,"Isaid."Weexchangedourphonesbyaccident!"Luckily,wesawaclassmateintherestaurant.He64．（lend）mehisphoneandIcalledmydad.Sowegothome65．（safe）intheend-butourphoneswerelockedforthreedays!八、第四部分，写作，第一节：单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）66．OurChineseteacherisveryh.Healwaystellsusinterestingstories.67．Inmanycountries,itisoftennotpolitetoaskverydquestionswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.68．Inspring,peopleliketogoouttoenjoythewofthesunandbreathefreshair.69．PeopleliketoathemoononMid-Autumnnight.70．Remembertotakeninclassandreviewthemonyourownorwithyourfriendsafterclass.71．—Havescientistsdlifeonthemoon?—No,notyet.72．LyingintheeofChina,Zhejiangisoneofthemostdevelopedprovinces.73．Tofinishthereport,Tomififtystudentsabouttheirdreamjobslastmonth.74．Itisreportedthatthefifthsubwaylinewillbecbytheendof2026.75．Don'trtomakeadecision.Youhaveenoughtimetothinkitover.九、第四部分，写作，第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假如你是李平，上周参观了环保作品展。请你根据以下信息，写一篇短文，在英语课上介绍相关展品并分享自己的想法与感受。WhatwereonshowWhattheyaremadeof/fromWhatyouthinkclothestoys•modelplanes•…wastepaperplasticbottles•usedwoodandglass•…•creative•save•…注意：（1）短文须介绍至少两项展品，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；（3）词数：80左右。短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutthespecialshowlastweek.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:WhendoyoureadEnglishstories,Tom?M:OnTuesdaysandThursdays.

【分析】句意：Tom多久读一次英语故事？根据听力原文"OnTuesdaysandThursdays."可知一个星期两次，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住表示时间的关键词。2．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】M:Lookatthechickens,Judy.Whatdoyouthinkofthem?W:Theyaresocute.Andsomeducksaredrinkingwateroverthere.

【分析】句意：两位发言者在哪里？根据听力原文"Lookatthechickens,Judy.Whatdoyouthinkofthem？Theyaresocute.Andsomeducksaredrinkingwateroverthere."有鸡有鸭，说明在农场，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意根据听力中的关键信息确定答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Hurryup!Weonlyhave15minutes.W:Thenwehavetotakeataxitothecinema.

【分析】句意：Alice将怎样去看电影？根据听力原文"Thenwehavetotakeataxitothecinema"可知他们将乘坐的士去电影院，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"taxi"。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:I'dlikeanothercupofcoffee,Dad.M:Well,youhavehadtoomuchcoffee.Itwillmakeyoutooexcitedtosleepatnight.Whataboutsomejuice?W:Idon'tlikeit.Pleasegivemeaglassofyogurt.

【分析】句意：女孩最后决定喝什么？根据听力原文"Pleasegivemeaglassofyogurt."可知最后决定和酸奶，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词"yogurt"。5．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Youhavesomanychopsticks!Areyoulearningtousethem?M:No.Ijustlovecollectingthings.AndIhavecollected100pairsofchopsticksbynow.W:Cool!Whatelsedoyoucollect?M:Chinesecoins.Ihavecollected160coinsfrommy20Chinesefriends.

【分析】句意：这个男孩收集了多少枚硬币?根据听力原文"Ihavecollected160coinsfrommy20Chinesefriends."可知收集了160枚硬币。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住数字。【答案】6．C7．B8．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Steven.Weonlyhavetwoclassesthisafternoon.Whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?M:IwanttogotothelibrarytoborrowtwoEnglishmagazines.Whataboutyou?W:I'llgototheEnglishclub.AnEnglishpartywillbeheldthere.M:Aparty?Whattimewillitstart?W:Itwillbefrom6:30pmto8:00pm.Andmanyofmyfriendswillgothere.M:Whatwillyoudoattheparty?W:WewillwatchashortEnglishfilm.Andthenwewillplaysomegames.M:Soundsinteresting.Haveagoodtime!W:Thankyou.

【分析】对话大意：对话中的两人正在讨论放学后去哪里。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意先看题目要求，带着问题去听关键信息从而选出答案。6．根据听力原文中的句子"W:I'llgototheEnglishclub.AnEnglishpartywillbeheldthere."可知女孩要去英语俱乐部，故选C。7．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Itwillbefrom6:30pmto8:00pm."可知派对将从六点半开始到八点结束，共一个半小时，故选B。8．根据听力原文中的句子"M:Whatwillyoudoattheparty?W:WewillwatchashortEnglish

film"可知会看电影，故选B。【答案】9．A10．C11．B【解析】【听力原文】W:Hmm,nicetea.Howdoyoulikeit?M:IttastesOK,butIlikecoffeemore.Irememberyoudidn'tdrinktea.W:Right.Iusedtodrinkwateronly.M:Whydoyouliketeasomuchnow?W:Lastyear,IenjoyedateaartperformanceduringmyvisittoHangzhou.Itwassoenjoyable.ThenIbegantoliketea.M:Isee.It'snotonlybecauseofdrinkingteaitself,butalsobecauseoftheteaculture.W:Yes.Teaishealthierthancoffee.Youcanalsotrydrinkingitinsteadofcoffee.M:OK,Iwill.

【分析】对话大意：对话主要谈论的是现在喝的东西。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话内容，根据题目要求选择正确答案。9．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Right.Iusedtodrinkwateronly."可知这位女士过去只喝水，故选A。10．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Lastyear,Ienjoyedateaartperformanceduringmyvisitto

Hangzhou."可知是去年去的杭州，故选C。11．根据听力原文中的句子"W:Yes.Teaishealthierthancoffee."可知女士认为茶比咖啡健康，故选B。【答案】12．B13．A14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】Iamaprimaryschoolteacheronasmallisland.I'veworkedheresinceIgraduatedfromtheuniversitysevenyearsago.Thisyear,thereareonlyelevenstudentsandeightteachersincludingmeintheschool.Althoughthereareafewstudentsinourschool,alltheteacherstrytotakegoodcareofthemandofferthemgoodeducation.Everyday,Igetupearlyandthencleantheclassroom.IteachmathatschoolandIhavethreeclasseseveryday.Duringthebreak,Ioftenplaytheguitarandsingwithmystudents.Afterschool,Iusuallydiscusseachstudent'ssituationwithotherteachersorhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.Lifeontheislandisdifferentfromthatinbigcities.Weteachershavetosharearoom.Inwinter,itisverycoldandweneedtoburncoaltokeepwarm.Andthereisn'tenoughfoodorfreshwater.Evenso,noneofusthinkaboutleaving.Formanyyears,wehavegotusedtolivingthere.Inthefuture,Ihopemorestudentsontheislandcancometoourschool.AndIbelieveourschoolwilldevelopbetterandbetter.

【分析】短文大意：短文主要介绍了岛上学校生活情况。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意理解短文内容，先看题目要求，再带着问题听听力，从而选择正确答案。12．根据听力原文中的句子"Thisyear,thereareonlyelevenstudentsandeightteachersincludingmeintheschool."可知只有8名老师。故选B。13．根据听力原文中的句子"Duringthebreak,Ioftenplaytheguitarandsingwithmystudents."可知，课间休息时，说话者经常和学生一起弹吉他和唱歌。故选A。14．根据听力原文中的句子"Lifeontheislandisdifferentfromthatinbigcities.Weteachershavetosharearoom.Inwinter,itisverycoldandweneedtoburncoaltokeepwarm.Andthereisn'tenoughfoodorfreshwater."可知岛上的生活比较艰难，故选C。15．根据听力原文中的句子"Inthefuture,Ihopemorestudentsontheislandcancometoour

school."可知，说话者希望更多岛上的学生可以来学校。故选A。【答案】16．B17．B18．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述的是一些大脑聪明的孩子，也就是天才，如何与众不同。

【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"BytheageofsevenhewasspeakingfluentFrenchandGermanandstudyingbothLatinandGreek."可知，马克七岁时能说流利的法语和德语，同时学习拉丁语和希腊语。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Thenthereis12-year-oldSamanthaPrice,whostartedpianolessonswhenshewasthree.Alongwiththepiano,shenowalsoplaysthecello,clarinetandclassicalguitar."可知，12岁的SamanthaPrice会演奏四种乐器，故选B。18．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Overthenextsixweekswewillseewhatitisthatmakesthesechildrensospecial."以及第二段句子"Markandotherchildgeniuses(天才)willbethesubjectofanewdocumentaryserieswhichtakesalookintothelivesofthesechildrenandtheirfamilies."可知，文章主要讲述的是一些大脑聪明的孩子，也就是天才，如何与众不同。故选A。【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了作者喜欢收集东西的爱好。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Mydadtoldtheguynextdooraboutthisandonedayhecameroundwithaten-year-oldphonehenolongerused."可知，作者收藏的第一部手机是来自于隔壁邻居，故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Otherslovehavingsomethingthatcouldbeshowninamuseumsomewhere.That'scertainlywhatattracts(吸引)metoit.另一些人则喜欢拥有可以在某个地方的博物馆展出的东西。这当然是吸引我的地方。"可知，作者收藏旧手机是因为喜欢那些可以在博物馆展出的东西。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Mostpeoplefindthefactit'sunusualreallyinteresting,andI'mproudtohavesuchanunusualhobby.大多数人觉得它不寻常的事实很有趣，我很自豪有这样一个不寻常的爱好。"可知，大多数人觉得很有趣，故选D。22．代词指代题。根据第四段it前后语境"Mydadrecentlygavemethecoinshecollectedwhenhewasmyageandtheylookamazing.It'safarmoreexpensivehobbybutIreallylovehavingagoatit.我爸爸最近把他在我这个年纪时收集的硬币给了我，它们看起来太棒了。这是一个昂贵得多的爱好，但我真的很喜欢尝试一下。"可知，此处的it指代的是收集硬币的爱好，故选A。【答案】23．C24．C25．B26．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了大脑需要睡眠，不能一直玩手机看屏幕，否则会造成睡眠不足。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意题需要通读整段内容，了解大意。23．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"...thebrainisbusy.It'shardatworksorting(整理)memories,cleansingitselfofwastesandmore."可知，大脑忙着整理记忆、清理垃圾，也就是②④，故选C。24．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后文语境"Theirbodiesdon'tproducethehormonemelatonin—whichtellsthebrainit'stimeforbed—untillateratnight."可知，他们的身体直到深夜才产生褪黑激素，可推测，他们的大脑在熬夜，不睡觉。所以"nightowls"指代那些喜欢熬夜的人，故选C。25．段落大意题。根据文章第三段首句"It'shardtosayexactlywhyteenagershavebecomemoresleep—deprived(睡眠不足的)，Onereasonmaybeschoolstarttimes."以及第四段句子"Anotherreasonmaybescreens."可知三、四段是在解释睡眠不足的原因。故选B。26．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"ItmightbehardtostopthinkingaboutalivelygrouptalkorawonderfulTVshow,butturnoffthephoneandhaveagoodsleep.Yourbodyandbrainwillthankyou.也许很难停止思考一场生动的集体演讲或一个精彩的电视节目，但关掉电话，睡个好觉。你的身体和大脑会感谢你的。"可知第四段是要告诉我们改善睡眠不足的方法。故选A。【答案】27．A28．B29．C30．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍过去的人们是如何给食物降温冷却的。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误;词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。27．词义猜测题。根据划线单词前后文语境"Inthepast,itwasdifficulttokeepfoodcold...Peopletriedmanydifferentmethodstokeepthingscold."可知在过去，冷藏食物是很困难的。人们尝试了许多不同的方法来保持东西的低温，因为热的食物很快变质。猜测单词"spoils"指的是"变质"，故选A。28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"In1000BCE,peopleinChinacollectediceandsnow.Thentheydugholesundertheirhomesandfilledthemwiththeiceandsnow.Afterthat,theyputtheirfoodintheholes.Inmanycountries,peoplecontinuedtodothisforabout2,000years."可知，中国人的这种做法在其他许多国家延用了大约2000年，推测这种办法是很好的，说明中国人是有创造力的，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Afterthathappened,Tudorrealizedthathehadtofindawaytokeeptheiceat0℃orbelow.Hespenttenyearsworkingontheproblem.Finally,hetriedputtingsawdust-verysmallpiecesofwood-betweenthepiecesofice.Itworked!Sawdustkeepsiceat0℃orbelowforalongerperiodoftime."可知，Tudor试着把锯屑——非常小的木头——放在冰块之间。锯末能使冰在0℃或更低的温度下保持更长时间。故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Whatdoyoudowhenyouwantacolddrink?Youprobablygetadrinkfromyouricebox.Butpeopledidnothaveiceboxesbeforetheearly1900s.Howdidtheykeepthingscoolbeforethen?"以及通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍过去的人们是如何给食物降温冷却的，故选B。【答案】31．F；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了一些交朋友的方法。

A.Listentopeople.倾听别人。

B.Justtalk.只是说。

C.Readthenews.看新闻。

D.Smilemoreoften.常常微笑。

E.Gooutside.外出。

F.Alwaysbeclean.保持干净的。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。31．根据后文语境"Takeashower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressincleanclothes.Theymustmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable."可知此处讲述要穿戴整洁，给人好印象，选项F"Alwaysbeclean.保持干净的。"符合语境。故选F。32．根据后文语境"Trytosmilemoreo