2025-2026学年四川省泸县某中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省泸县某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AAreyoulookingforabigadventure?ThenEuropein2025iscallingyourname!LondonMarathon27April2025ThispopularmarathontransformsthestreetsofLondonintoamovingfestival!Thisflat26.2milecoursetakesrunnerspastsomeofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks!Butwhatmakesthisracetrulyattractiveistheatmosphere.Thestreetsarepackedwithexcitedcrowds,livebands,andcountlesscharitysupporterscreatingaparty-likeenvironmentthatcarriestiredrunnerstothefinishline.MonacoGrandPrix23–25May2025Unlikepurpose-builttracks,therouteofMonacoGPwindsthroughactualstreetswithsharpturnsandtightcorners,makingitatruetestofadriver’sability.Foramorebudget-friendlybutstillthrillingexperience,aseatatoneofthemanyrestaurantsalongtherouteisabetterchoicecomparedtotheexpensivegrandstandtickets.Moreover,theeventextendsbeyondtheraceitself;it’sawholeweekendoffunwithfansfromaroundtheworldcomingtoexplorethecountry’suniquelifestyle.IIHFIceHockeyWorldChampionship9–25May2025SwedenandDenmarkwillco-hostthe2025IIHFWorldChampionship,bringingtogether16nationsofnon-stophockey(冰球)excitement.PassionatefansfromhockeypowerhouseslikeCanada,Russia,Finland,andthehostcountriescreateacarnival-likeenvironment.Evenifyou’renewtoicehockey,thespeedandskillondisplayaresuretomakeyouafan!PaliodiSiena2July+16August2025ThePaliodiSienaisn’tjustahorserace.It’sa400-year-oldtraditionthatturnsSiena’scenterintoamedievalshowofneighborhoodpride,colorfulceremony,andexcitingaction.Twiceeachsummer,tenbarebackridersrepresentingdifferentdistrictsofSienaracethreelapsaroundthePiazzadelCampoinachaotic,90-secondrush.1.WhatdoLondonMarathonandMonacoGPhaveincommon?A.Theyprovideseatsforfree.B.Theytakeplaceonthestreets.C.Theirraceroutesarechallenging.D.Theyhaveparty-likeatmosphere.2.Whicheventcanbringvisitorsexperiencesoftraditionalactivities?A.PaliodiSiena.B.LondonMarathon.C.MonacoGrandPrix.D.IIHFIceHockeyWorldChampionship.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Ahistoryblog. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年欧洲的四项大型体育赛事，包括伦敦马拉松、摩纳哥大奖赛等的时间和特点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据LondonMarathon27April2025部分中“Thisflat26.2milecoursetakesrunnerspastsomeofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks!(这条平坦的26.2英里赛道让跑步者经过伦敦一些最著名的地标！)”以及MonacoGrandPrix23–25May2025部分中“Unlikepurpose-builttracks,therouteofMonacoGPwindsthroughactualstreetswithsharpturnsandtightcorners(与专门建造的赛道不同，摩纳哥大奖赛的路线蜿蜒穿过真实的街道，有急转弯和狭窄的弯道)”可知，伦敦马拉松和摩纳哥大奖赛的共同点是都在街道上举行。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据PaliodiSiena2July+16August2025部分中“ThePaliodiSienaisn’tjustahorserace.It’sa400-year-oldtraditionthatturnsSiena’scenterintoamedievalshowofneighborhoodpride,colorfulceremony,andexcitingaction.(锡耶纳赛马节不仅仅是一场赛马。这是一个有400年历史的传统，它将锡耶纳的中心变成了一场展示邻里自豪感、丰富多彩的仪式和激动人心的活动的中世纪表演)”可知，PaliodiSiena（锡耶纳赛马节）能给游客带来传统活动的体验。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了2025年欧洲四项大型体育赛事，包括伦敦马拉松、摩纳哥大奖赛、国际冰球联合会世界锦标赛和锡耶纳赛马节，这些内容通常出现在体育杂志上。故选C。BMybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandbecameabsorbedinaconversation.Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn.Unluckily,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.Unwillingly,mybrotherpaidthebridgetoll(费)anddroveon.Hewasclearlyfrustratedaboutthemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.Weeventuallyreachedanexitslip-wayand,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedabeat-upblackMustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.Mybrothergavehimawrench,andthenofferedtohelphimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanfromaroughneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthishasbeenabadweekforhim;earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident,andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Buthecalledus,“Abreathoffreshair,”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuckifwehadn’tcomealong.Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainandpulledout$20andtriedtogiveittous.“No,”Isaid.“Wewereneversupposedtoevengetonthatbridgeandtookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedid.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoanopportunitytoserve.”Whatstruckmemostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthisprocess.Hewasabletoturnhisirritationforthemistakeintopositiveenergyandmanagedtoseeachancetohelpeveninanotherwisenegativesituation,whichcanonlycomefromacalmmindandanopenheart.Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’sbrother?​A.Healwayshelpsstrangersintroubleontheroad.​B.Hedidn’tignoreothers’needsdespitehisfrustration.C.Hehelpedtheyoungmanmainlytocheerhimselfup.​D.Hefeltlessfrustratedafterseeingtheyoungman’sflattire.​5.Whydidtheyoungguycalltheauthorandthebrother“Abreathoffreshair”?A.Becausetheyrejectedhismoney. B.Becausetheyalsogotonthatbridge.C.Becausetheyofferedachancetoserve D.Becausetheyturnedupwhenheneededhelp.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“irritation”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Fright. B.Annoyance. C.Excitement. D.Embarrassment.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBridgeWeWereMeantToCross. B.ATerribleExperienceWeExperienced.C.MyBrotherWhoTookAWrongTurn. D.AYoungGuyWeWereGratefulTo.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者和哥哥开车时因专注交谈绕错路而误上桥，哥哥虽为粗心的错误和不必要的花费沮丧，仍帮路边爆胎的年轻人换胎，作者感慨哥哥将负面情绪转化为助人机会，称那桥是他们注定要过的。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Hewasclearlyfrustratedaboutthemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.(他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要浪费感到沮丧。)”、第三段“Iwasbusytryingtofigureoutwhichwaywewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.(我正忙着想下一步该走哪条路，但我哥哥停下来问那家伙是否需要帮助。他的确需要。他爆胎了，需要扳手才能把它拆下来。)”以及第四段“Mybrothergavehimawrench,andthenofferedtohelphimchangetheflat.(我哥哥给了他一把扳手，然后主动提出帮他换备胎。)”可知，尽管作者的哥哥因绕路和不必要的花费而沮丧，但他仍没有忽视他人的需求，主动提供帮助。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hehadaflattireandneededawrench(扳手)togetitoff.(他爆胎了，需要一把扳手才能把它拆下来。)”和第四段“Buthecalledus,“Abreathoffreshair,”andkeptthankingusbecausehereallywouldhavebeenstuckifwehadn’tcomealong.(但他叫我们“一缕清风”，不停地感谢我们，因为如果我们不来，他真的会被困住的。)”可知，年轻人称他们为“一缕清风”，是因为在他需要帮助（爆胎被困）时，作者和哥哥恰好出现并提供了帮助。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Hewasabletoturnhisirritationforthemistakeintopositiveenergy(他能够将自己对这个错误的irritation转化为正能量)”以及结合第二段“Hewasclearlyfrustratedaboutthemistakeandtheneedlesswasteof$4.(他显然对这个错误和4美元的不必要浪费感到沮丧。)”可知，irritation应与frustrated语义相近，指因错误产生“烦恼”的情绪。故选B项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“MybrotherandIweredrivinghometogetherandbecameabsorbedinaconversation.Becauseofthis,mybrothertookawrongturn.(我和哥哥一起开车回家，全神贯注地交谈着。因此，我哥哥转错了弯。)”、第二段“Unluckily,thewrongturntookustowardsabridgeandwehadnowaytoturnback.(不幸的是，错误的转弯把我们带到了一座桥上，我们无法回头。)”以及最后一段“Thatwasthebridgeweweremeanttocross.(那才是我们注定要过的桥。)”以及全文可知，作者和哥哥开车时因专注交谈绕错路误上桥，哥哥虽为错误和花费沮丧，仍帮路边爆胎的年轻人换胎，作者感慨哥哥将负面情绪转化为助人机会，称那桥是他们注定要过的。这里“桥”不仅指实际的桥，更象征哥哥因绕路遇到需要帮助的人，将粗心的错误转化为助人机会的“心灵之桥”。所以A项TheBridgeWeWereMeantToCross(我们注定要过的桥)既包含实际场景，又点明文章主旨（粗心的错误带来的意外意义）。故选A项。CAfreeonlineplatformthatallowsspeakerstopracticeinfrontofthousandsofvirtualaudiencehasbeenreleasedtohelpmanypeopledealwiththeiranxietywhenmakingaspeech.DrChrisMacdonald,whocreatedtheonlineplatform,saidtheapproachwasanattempttoreducethelengthywaitsorhighcostspeopleoftenfacewhenseekinghelp.TheVirtualRealityPublicSpeakingplatformisbasedontheideathatfacingfearsdirectlycanhelpreducethem.Itiscombinedwithbreathingexercisesandeyemovementsthathelpslowtheheartrateandcontrolthefearresponse.Peopleusingthetechnologycanpracticespeakinginvariousvirtualreality(VR)settings,fromanemptyclassroomorsmallaudienceofvirtualfigureswhofeelboredandsleepy,toastadiumof10,000viewers,withtheoptiontoadddistractionssuchasflashingcamerasandloudnoises.Arecentstudysuggeststheplatformcouldbebeneficial.Theresearchinvolved29volunteersfromChina,whoeachfinisheda30-minutesessioninwhichtheyswitchedbetweenusingtheVRsystemandpracticingasimplebreathingexercise.Afterthat,theydeliveredapreparedone-minutespeechinEnglishto34peopleinreallife.Thepercentageofstudentswhosaidtheywereanxiouspublicspeakersfellfrom65%beforetheexperimentto20%afterthepresentations,whilethepercentagewhodescribedthemselvesasconfidentrosefrom31%to79%.Morestudentssaidtheyenjoyedpublicspeakingafterusingtheplatform.ButCella,apsychologistandleaderofthevirtualrealitylabatKing’sCollegeLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthework,saidtherewasapotentialriskthatoverdependenceontheplatformcouldincreasepeople’savoidanceofpublicspeaking.“Thereisalotofenthusiasmandproblem-solvingenergyfromdigitalinnovatorstoaddressmentalhealthchallengesinoursociety.Butunfortunately,manyproductslikethisplatformhavepooruptake(利用)andshortlifespanduetotherapiddevelopmentandlimitedevidence,”hesaid.“Aswithanyemergingtechnology,it’scrucialtoevaluateitsreal-worldimpact,howpeopleuseit,whetherittrulyimprovesconfidenceandreducesanxiety,andwhatunintendedeffectsmightarise.”8.Whomayfindthisplatformuseful?A.Agraduatepreparingforajobinterview. B.Adeliverydrivertakingaroadsafetytest.C.Acoachplanningathletes’trainingworkouts. D.Aprogrammergivinginstructionstoacomputer.9.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph2?A.ToofferadviceonusingVR. B.Toexplainthereasonforexercise.C.Todescribehowtheplatformworks. D.Toshowhowtoovercomespeechanxiety.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Thenumberofusersrosedramatically. B.Theplatformimprovedusers’Englishability.C.Theplatformcontributedtousers’presentation. D.Theuserspracticedbreathingexerciseeveryday.11.What’sCella’sattitudetotheplatform?A.Concerned. B.Objective. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一款虚拟现实公开演讲平台可帮助缓解演讲焦虑，研究显示有效，但专家认为需评估其实际影响及潜在风险。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afreeonlineplatformthatallowsspeakerstopracticeinfrontofthousandsofvirtualaudiencehasbeenreleasedtohelpmanypeopledealwiththeiranxietywhenmakingaspeech.(一个免费的在线平台已发布，允许演讲者在数千名虚拟观众面前练习，以帮助许多人应对演讲时的焦虑)”可知，该平台用于帮助人们缓解演讲焦虑。毕业生准备求职面试时需要演讲或展示，可能会感到焦虑，因此该平台对其有用。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“TheVirtualRealityPublicSpeakingplatformisbasedontheideathatfacingfearsdirectlycanhelpreducethem.(虚拟现实公开演讲平台基于这样一种理念：直接面对恐惧有助于减轻恐惧)”及后文对平台结合呼吸练习、眼球运动以及提供多种虚拟场景的描述可知，该段主要介绍平台的工作原理。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thepercentageofstudentswhosaidtheywereanxiouspublicspeakersfellfrom65%beforetheexperimentto20%afterthepresentations,whilethepercentagewhodescribedthemselvesasconfidentrosefrom31%to79%.(表示自己有公开演讲焦虑的学生比例从实验前的65%降至演讲后的20%，而自称自信的学生比例从31%升至79%)”可知，该平台有助于提升使用者的演讲表现。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cella所说的话“Thereisalotofenthusiasmandproblem-solvingenergyfromdigitalinnovatorstoaddressmentalhealthchallengesinoursociety.Butunfortunately,manyproductslikethisplatformhavepooruptake(利用)andshortlifespanduetotherapiddevelopmentandlimitedevidence,(在我们的社会中，数字创新者们有很多热情和解决问题的精力来应对心理健康挑战。但不幸的是，由于发展迅速且证据有限，许多像这个平台这样的产品利用率低且寿命短)”以及“Aswithanyemergingtechnology,it’scrucialtoevaluateitsreal-worldimpact,howpeopleuseit,whetherittrulyimprovesconfidenceandreducesanxiety,andwhatunintendedeffectsmightarise.(与任何新兴技术一样，评估其实际影响、人们如何使用它、它是否真的能提高信心和减少焦虑，以及可能产生哪些意想不到的影响，这些都至关重要)”可知，Cella指出了平台存在的潜在问题和需要评估的方面，体现出他对该平台是担忧的。故选A。DPeoplearealreadypayingmoreandmoreforfoodduetoglobalwarming—andrisingtemperatureswilldrivefoodpricesalothigherinthenextdecade.AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforassociationsbetweenfoodpricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfoundastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.Inregionsnorthof40degrees,likethelatitude(纬度)ofNewYorkCityandBeijing,warmer-than-averagetemperaturesduringwinterledtofallingfoodprices.Butabove-averagetemperaturesincreasedfoodpricesinsummerandatalltimesintherestoftheworld.“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,”Kotzsays.“Cropsmaybedryingoutonthevinewhentheyshouldbebeingharvested.”Factorssuchasextremerainfallhadlessimpactonfoodpricesthanaveragetemperatures.Thismaybebecausefloodingtendstobelocalized,whileabove-averagetemperaturescanbeverywidespread.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Kotz’steamthenwentfurtherbyinvestigatinghowfoodpricescouldchangebasedonaveragetemperaturerisesinclimatemodelprediction.Intheworstsituation,globalfoodinflation(食品通胀)duetoclimatechangegoesover4%peryearby2060.“Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,”saysKotz.“Warming-fuelledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.”12.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Thefactorsintherisinglivingcosts.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonfoodprices.C.Theeffectsofnaturaldisastersonfoodproduction.D.Thecomparisonoffoodpricesindifferentregions.13.Howdidresearchersreachtheirconclusions?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Bytrackingsomecitiesforyears. D.Byconductingasurveyamongfarmers.14.WhatisthemainreasonfortherisingfoodpricesaccordingtoKotz?A.Frequentrainfall. B.Extremehightemperature.C.Theincreasingdemandforcrops. D.Therestrictionsoftradepolicies.15.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toinvestigatehowfoodpriceschange. B.Topredictthelosscausedbytheheatwave.C.Tourgefarmerstoadjusttheirpractices. D.Toclarifythesituationofglobalfoodinflation.【答案】12.B13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖导致气温上升对食品价格的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.

(为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，研究重点是气候变化对食品价格的影响。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.”(波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安・科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，研究人员是通过分析大量数据得出结论的。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,”Kotzsays.

(科茨说：“这项研究没有探讨价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是，极端高温正在降低产量”)”可知，科茨认为食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.(如果农民不调整他们的做法以更好地应对不断上升的气温，损失将会更加严重)”可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民调整他们的做法。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humor:AnEssentialLifeSkillMarkTwainsaid,“Humoristhegreatthing,thesavingthing.Theminuteitcropsup,allourirritationsslipaway,andasunnyspirittakestheirplace.”He’scertainlynotwrong.Humormayverywellbethegreatthing.____16____Havingagoodsenseofhumorispossiblyoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourphysicalfitness.____17____Besides,itcanimproveyourcardiovascular(心血管的)health.____18____Studyhasshownthatindividualswhoscorehighlyinhumorhavehigherself-respect,greaterself-competence,andperformbetterinsocialinteraction.Theytendtogetalongwellwithothersandaremoreoftenassociatedwithbetteroverallhealth.AlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumor.____19____ResearchersinAustriadiscoveredthatthosewhohaveasenseofhumorhavehigherverbal(言语的)andnonverbalintelligencethantheirlesshumorouspeers,becauseittakesbothcognitive(认知的)andemotionalabilitiestoprocessandproducehumor.ThebenefitsofhumoraresogreatthatuniversitieslikeStanfordareofferingbusinesscoursesonhumorintheworkplace.____20____Studentswillbetaughthowto“betterachievebusinessgoalsanddevelopstrongerbonds”.Itdoesn’tstopthere,though.Researchersbelievehumorhasthepowertoactually“makechangeintheworld”.A.Studentswillbestrictlyevaluated.B.Thesecourseshavespecificgoals.C.Andyourmentalhealthbenefitsaswell.D.Ittouchesuponnearlyeveryaspectoflife.E.Apartfromthat,humoralsoimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.F.Researchhasshownthatlaughtercanrelievethetensioninyourmuscles.G.Indeed,studieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumorandintelligence.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.G20.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默是一项基本的生活技能，对我们生活的方方面面都有好处。【16题详析】前文“Humormayverywellbethegreatthing.(幽默很可能是一件很棒的事情)”提到了幽默的好处，后文每个段落介绍了幽默具体的好处，D项“Ittouchesuponnearlyeveryaspectoflife.(它几乎涉及生活的方方面面)”符合语境，引起后文好处的具体表现。故选D。【17题详析】前文“Havingagoodsenseofhumorispossiblyoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourphysicalfitness.(拥有良好的幽默感可能是你能为身体健康做的最好的事情之一)”介绍了幽默对身体健康的好处，F项“Researchhasshownthatlaughtercanrelievethetensioninyourmuscles.(研究表明笑可以缓解肌肉的紧张)”符合语境，说明了具体的对健康的好处。故选F。【18题详析】空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需概括段落内容。后文“Studyhasshownthatindividualswhoscorehighlyinhumorhavehigherself-respect,greaterself-competence,andperformbetterinsocialinteraction.Theytendtogetalongwellwithothersandaremoreoftenassociatedwithbetteroverallhealth.(研究表明，在幽默方面得分高的人有更高的自尊，更强的自我能力，在社会交往中表现得更好。他们往往与他人相处得很好，并且通常与更好的整体健康联系在一起)”说明了幽默与个人表现、社会交往的关系，E项“Apartfromthat,humoralsoimprovesyouroverallqualityoflife.(除此之外，幽默还能提高你的整体生活质量)”符合语境，其中的“overallqualityoflife”可概括后文具体的好处。故选E。【19题详析】前文“AlbertEinsteinowedhisbrilliantmindtohavingachild-likesenseofhumor.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦把他聪明的头脑归功于他孩童般的幽默感)”用爱因斯坦的例子引入幽默与智力的关系，G项“Indeed,studieshavefoundanassociationbetweenhumorandintelligence.(事实上，研究已经发现幽默和智力之间存在联系)”符合语境，其中的“intelligence(智力)”和前文的“brilliantmind(聪明的头脑)”呼应。故选G。【20题详析】前文“ThebenefitsofhumoraresogreatthatuniversitieslikeStanfordareofferingbusinesscoursesonhumorintheworkplace.(幽默的好处是如此之大，以至于像斯坦福大学这样的大学都开设了关于职场幽默的商业课程)”提到斯坦福大学开设幽默相关课程，后文“Studentswillbetaughthowto“betterachievebusinessgoalsanddevelopstrongerbonds”.(学生们将学习如何“更好地实现商业目标，建立更牢固的纽带”)”介绍课程目标，B项“Thesecourseshavespecificgoals.(这些课程都有特定的目标)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.ButwhenIwenttoOhioState,Idiscoveredthateveryoneontheteamwas____21____inhishometown.Towinastartingjobontheteam,IhadfiguredIwouldhaveto____22____thecoachwithmyshootingability.Butitturnedoutthattheteamwas____23____fullofattackingplayersandwhatitneededwassomeoneto____24____ondefense.Unwillingly,Idecidedtotakethatrole,butdidn’texpectthe____25____wastomakeallthedifferencetomelater.Oneday,whenwewere____26____agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach,Milwaukee,whogavemethe____27____toguardourcourt.Thoughfeelingabit____28____,Iaccepted.Throughoutthegame,Icontinuedplayingthedefenserole.Thenneartheendofthegame,ina(n)____29____towidenthescoregap,Milwaukeegavemeaprecious____30____.Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack.Runningtothecenterofthecourt,I____31____theball.Itwasa____32____three-pointplayandthechampionshipwasours.Standingthereinthatcircleofcheeringaudience,Icameto____33____theimportanceofteamwork.JustasMilwaukeesaid,“____34____teamsmaybehaveoneortwoplayerswhostandout;bestteamshavefivewhoworktogether.Itisamazingwhatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareshisown____35____.”21.A.confident B.excellent C.famous D.inexpert22.A.show B.provide C.impress D.depress23.A.still B.already C.even D.yet24.A.focus B.call C.wait D.rely25.A.decision B.approach C.comment D.solution26.A.checkingin B.packingup C.applyingfor D.preparingfor27.A.partner B.credit C.responsibility D.movement28.A.disappointed B.satisfied C.awkward D.cheerful29.A.goal B.order C.effort D.exchange30.A.lecture B.opportunity C.request D.strategy31.A.kicked B.held C.caught D.shot32.A.key B.suitable C.typical D.formal33.A.explore B.realize C.organize D.view34.A.Formal B.Professional C.Good D.Best35.A.present B.improvement C.power D.honor【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.A29.C30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者从高中篮球明星到大学篮球队防守角色的转变，以及这一转变如何让他最终认识到团队合作的重要性，并在关键时刻为球队赢得冠军的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去了OhioState，我发现球队里的每个人在他的家乡都很优秀。A.confident自信的；B.excellent优秀的；C.famous著名的；D.inexpert不熟练的。根据上文“IhadalwaysbeenwarmlypraisedformybasketballshootingabilitywhenIwasinhighschool.

(在高中的时候，我的篮球投篮能力一直受到热烈的赞扬)”和But表示转折可知，作者去了OhioState后发现球队里的每一个人都很优秀。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发位置，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻的印象。A.show展示；B.provide提供；C.impress给……留下印象；D.depress使沮丧。根据下文“withmyshootingability”可知，作者觉得要用自己的投篮能力来给教练留下深刻印象。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经充满了进攻球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A.still仍然；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.yet然而。根据下文“andwhatitneededwassomeone”和“ondefence”可知，球队已经充满了进攻球员，用already表示现状。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，球队已经充满了进攻球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A.focus集中；B.call打电话；C.wait等待；D.rely依靠。根据上文“fullofattackingplayers”可知，球队已经充满了进攻球员，所以需要专注于防守的人。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定接受这个角色，但没想到这个决定会对我以后的生活产生很大的影响。A.decision决定；B.approach方法；C.comment评论；D.solution解决办法。根据上文“Idecidedtotakethatrole”可知，作者没想到自己的这个决定会对今后产生很大的影响。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备对阵Bucks的比赛时，教练Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他让我负责防守我们的球场。A.checkingin办理入住手续；B.packingup打包；C.applyingfor申请；D.preparingfor准备。根据下文“agameagainsttheBucks,Iwascalledoutbythecoach”可知，在准备比赛的时候作者被教练叫了出去。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备对阵Bucks的比赛时，教练Milwaukee把我叫了出去，他让我负责防守我们的球场。A.partner搭档；B.credit学分；C.responsibility责任；D.movement行动。根据下文“toguardourcourt”和“Icontinuedplayingthedefenserole”可知，教练让作者负责防守，因此空格处是“责任”。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，但我还是接受了。A.disappointed失望的；B.satisfied满意的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.cheerful欢快的。根据下文“Icontinuedplayingthedefenserole”可知，作者只能防守，不能进攻，这让作者有点失望。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了扩大比分差距，Milwaukee给了我一个宝贵的机会。A.goal目标；B.order命令；C.effort努力；D.exchange交换。根据下文“widenthescoregap”可知，此处是指为了扩大比分差距，inanefforttodo意为“为了”。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛快结束时，为了扩大比分差距，Milwaukee给了我一个宝贵的机会。A.lecture讲座；B.opportunity机会；C.request要求；D.strategy策略。根据下文“Heaskedmetoorganizeanattack”可知，教练给了作者一个组织进攻的机会。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我跑到球场中央，把球投了出去。A.kicked踢；B.held举行；C.caught抓住；D.shot射击，射门。根据上文“organizeanattack”可知，教练让作者进攻，所以跑到球场中央把球投出去。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个关键的三分球，我们赢得了冠军。A.key关键的；B.suitable恰当的；C.typical典型的；D.formal正式的。根据下文“thechampionshipwasours”可知，作者的球队赢了，所以那是很关键的一个三分球。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在那一圈欢呼的观众中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A.explore探索；B.realize意识到；C.organize组织；D.view看待。根据下文“theimportanceofteamwork”可知，作者意识到了团队合作的重要性。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所说的，“好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员；最好的团队有五个人一起合作。当没有人在乎谁得到了自己的荣誉时，所能取得的成就令人惊叹。”A.Formal正式的；B.Professional专业的；C.Good好的；D.Best最好的。与下文“bestteamshavefivewhoworktogether”形成比较，此处强调团队层次，表明好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员，但最好的团队有五个人一起工作。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像Milwaukee所说的，“好的球队可能会有一两个出色的球员；最好的团队有五个人一起工作。当没有人在乎谁得到了自己的荣誉时，所能取得的成就令人惊叹。”A.present礼物；B.improvement提高；C.power力量；D.honor荣誉。根据上文“whatcanbeachievedwhennoonecareswhogetshisown”可知，没有人在乎自己获得的荣誉时所能取得的成就是令人惊叹的。故选D。第II卷非选择题部分第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSilkRoadwasapassageforthetransportationofsilkinancienttimes.Lotsofrelicsontheroadcanstill____36____(see)now.Fromtherelics,touristscanseetheoutlineoftheancientmetropolitan(大都会的)areasalongthefantasticroad.Inthetourpackages,touristscanimagine____37____(they)tobeancientmerchantsbyridingcamelsindeserts.TheSilkRoadisalongroute,____38____coversseveralprovincesinChina,____39____Xi’anintheeasttoGansuandXinjianginthewest.IfitisyourfirsttriptoChina,we____40____(sincere)suggestyoushouldspendatleasttendaysexploringBeijing,Xi’an,Dunhuang,UrumqiandKashi.YoucouldgettoknowaboutthehistoryofChinaandexperience____41____(color)sceneryalongtheSilkRoad.Ifyouareanexperiencedtraveler____42____(want)toexploreChinafully,itisrecommended____43____youshouldtraveltoDunhuang,Zhangye,Jiayuguan,Turpan,KashiandUrumqitofollowthefootprintofMarcoPolo.Thisroutemaytakeabout15days.Ifyouhaveonlyaone­-weekholiday,the____44____(choose)ofthreemostfamouscitieswillbefitforyou.AlongtheSilkRoadroute,Xi’anandGansuaresuitabletovisitallyearround.Thebesttime____45____(visit)XinjiangisfromMaytoOctoberbecausetheweatherismild.【答案】36.beseen37.themselves38.which39.from40.sincerely41.colorful42.wanting43.that44.choice45.tovisit【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国古代运输丝绸的通道——丝绸之路。【36题详析】考查语态。句意：如今，丝