2025年江苏省南京鼓楼区五校联考中考考前模拟英语试卷

2025年江苏省南京鼓楼区五校联考中考考前模拟英语试卷一、单项选择(★★★)1.--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．

A．must;can’tB．must;mustn’tC．can’t;mustn’tD．mustn’t;can(★★★)2.Anothernewbookwrittenbymyfavoritewriterwill______nextmonth.

A．comeoutB．comeupC．comeonD．comeover(★★★)3.Ourbasketballteamwon’twinthematch_______weworktogether.

A．ifB．sinceC．whileD．unless(★★★)4.—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_______fourhungrypeople

A．supportB．serveC．soreD．cover(★★★)5.Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.

A．shyB．gladC．proudD．disappointed(★★★)6.—It’ssaidthatthefilmReadyPlayerOneisworthwatching.I’mgoingtowatchittonight.—_______.

A．That’sallrightB．WithpleasureC．SoundsgoodD．Enjoyyourtime(★★★)7.—Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike________tenyears?—Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit________threeyears.

A．before;ofB．after;inC．for;forD．in;for(★★★)8.Theboypromised______lateforschoolagain.

A．nottobeB．tonotbeC．notbeingD．beingnot(★★★)9.—TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—Howcome?ButI________youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A．promiseB．guessC．planD．wonder(★★★)10.---Whattookyousolong?---Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.

A．feelingB．abilityC．knowledgeD．sense二、完形填空(★★★★)SirCharlesBaskervilleisfound________withascaredlookonhisface.Thefootprintsofahoundarenearby.Peoplebelievethegiantdogdidthekilling.Anditseemsthedogislookingforitsnext_______.ThatiswhatDoctorJamesMortimeris________.SirHenryBaskerville,thenew________ofBaskervilleHallisarrivingfromAmericatoinherit（继承）SirCharles'fortune.Scaredand_______aboutwhattodo,Mortimerturnstothefamousdetective,SherlockHolmes,andhis_______partner,DrWatson.TheHoundoftheBaskervilles,byArthurConanDoyle,scaresyouwithitsstoryaboutaghostdog.Peoplethinkthedogis________everymemberoftheBaskervillefamily.Itallstartedmanyyearsearlier.HugoBaskervillewasabadmanwhokidnappedayoungwoman.Butwhenhetriedto_______herfromrunningaway,agiantdogkilledhim.NowSirCharles,alsofromtheBaskervillefamily,hasdied________.Peopleareworriedthatthekillerghostdoghas________.SirHenryBaskervilleissaidtobethelastmemberofthefamilyalive.Hereceivesascarynote,tellinghimtoleavetown________it'stoolate.DoctorWatsonfindstherearemanymoresuspectsthanjusttheghostdog.ButofcourseitisthebrightHolmeswho________themystery.Watsontellsthestoryinthebook.Sometimes,someofthewordsheusesaredifficulttounderstand.Butthe________andsuspense（悬念）hebuildsstillmakesthebookveryfunnyand________.Finally,itturnsoutthatthedogisatrainedbigdog________aghostdog.Holmesdiscoversthemurdereratlast.11.A．lonelyB．madC．safeD．dead12.A．victimB．murdererC．survivorD．suspect13.A．proudofB．worriedaboutC．angrywithD．satisfiedwith14.A．doctorB．masterC．servantD．detective15.A．unwillingB．uncertainC．hopefulD．confident16.A．famousB．richC．patientD．strong17.A．killingB．arrestingC．eatingD．carrying18.A．finishB．startC．stopD．avoid19.A．secretlyB．mysteriouslyC．patientlyD．repeatedly20.A．passedB．repliedC．returnedD．paid21.A．ifB．sinceC．beforeD．so22.A．putsoutB．actsoutC．takesoutD．worksout23.A．dangerB．horrorC．mysteryD．secret24.A．scaryB．boringC．relaxingD．pleasant25.A．infaceofB．inneedofC．becauseofD．insteadof三、短文填空(★★★★)Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飞机)?Who26(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost27(doctor)did?Thereisananswer28allthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis29(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild30helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered31(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe32(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he33(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways34hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the35(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.四、阅读理解(★★★)Generallyspeaking,Americanfoodisnotverythickintaste.Saladsaremuchlikedandareservedallyearround.ManyAmericansaretryingtokeepdowntheirweight.Thisisshowninmenusoffering“lowcalorie(卡路里)”or“weightwatchers”meals.Inmarkets,onecanfind“NoCal”drinks(meaningwithoutcalories)suchascola.ManyAmericansdrinkcoffeeorteawiththeirmeal.IfawaiterinanAmericanrestaurantasks“Noworlater?”,whathemeansis“Doyouwantcoffeewithyourmealorlater?”WheneatingoutintheUSA,wecanaskfortea,milk,beer,andsoon,ifwepreferthesetocoffee.Americanrestaurantscannotservebeer,wine,orliquorunlesstheyarelicensedtodoso.ThemaindishinAmericanmealsisusuallymeat,chickenorfish,butmorethanoneoftheseishardlyservedatthesamemeal.MostAmericanseatquicklyduringtheday—thatis,breakfastandlunch—unlessitisasocial,business,orfamilysituation.Theeveningmeal,however,isusuallyafamilytime.Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthe“Americanpace”oflife,forworkinghoursareconsideredimportant.Thenationwidefast-foodrestaurantsaresuitableforthewaysofAmericaneating.Thestandard(标准的)products,ofnearlythesameprice,areservedquickly,andtastethesamewhetherboughtinNewYorkCityorinLosAngeles.McDonald’sisapopularrestaurant.Itoffersmanychoicesofhamburgers,Frenchfriesand“cokes”.Thesefoodsarerichinfats,sugarandsalt.Often,theyarethemajormealofthedayofmanyyoungworkingpeople.36.“Weightwatchers”mostprobablymeans__________inChinese.

A．减肥者B．观察者C．称重者D．参与者37.InAmericanrestaurantswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A．ManyAmericanpeoplelikesalads.B．Coffeecanbeservedafterameal.C．Onecanorderteaifhedoesn’tlikecoffee.D．Allrestaurantscansellbeerandwine.38.Atthesamemeal,Americanpeopleusually__________.

A．havemeat,chickenandfishtogetherB．haveeithermeatorchickenorfishC．drinkalotofbeer,wineorliquorD．sitdowntogetheraroundatable39.InAmericanrestaurants,thestandardfoods__________.

A．havedifferentpricesB．tastedifferentfromplacetoplaceC．areveryexpensiveD．canbeservedquickly40.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.

A．AmericanrestaurantsandpeopleB．AmericaneatingcultureC．AmericanworkingsituationD．Americanfoodandprice(★★★★)Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofthebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom,theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Thereareonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?”Certainlysomeonehasfinishedone.Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlyIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.41.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?

A．Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B．Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.C．Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D．Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetest.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?

A．Makesomethingnotclear.B．Makesomebodythinkofsomething.C．Remindsomebodyofsomething.D．Makesomethingchange.43.Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?

A．Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm(虫子).44.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?

A．SomeConfidentStudentsB．ADifficultExam.C．AnInterestingProfessorD．AnUnforgettableLesson(★★★★)Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014－alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子钟时间).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.45.Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?

A．Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B．Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C．BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D．Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.46.Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.

A．JanuaryB．FebruaryC．MarchD．December47.InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?

A．43B．42C．26D．2548.What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?

A．Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B．Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C．Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D．Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.(★★★★)WhileWesternersweregettingusedtopayingwithcreditcards（信用卡）orbankcardsattheverybeginningofthe21stcentury,mostChinesepeoplestilllikedtopayincash(papermoney)outofhabit.However,today,Chinesepeoplemaybeleadingtheworldinmobilepayment,mainlyWeChatPayandAlipay.ForeignersfeelamazedwhenChinesepeoplebuyeverythingwiththeirphones.Atleast,thiswasthecaseforLimSweeSay,ManpowerMinisterofSingapore.WhenLimwaswaitinginlinetobuysomesnacksatastreetstall(货摊）inShanghai,hesawothercustomersshowtheirphonesandtakethefoodwithoutgivingoveranycash.Soonafter,herealizedthatthecustomerswereusingmobilepayment."Singaporeisactuallybackward（落后）",saidLimThepopularityofmobilepaymentinChinahaspushedmanyforeigncountriesandagenciestoacceptthem.Andseveralreasonsmightmakethismobilepaymentspreadinthewholeworld.●QuiteafewWesternmobilepaymentservicesrequirebusinessmentoinstall（安装）expensivemachinesbeforecustomerscanusethem.WhileusingChinesemobilepayment,allittakesisaQRcode（二维码）andasmartphone.●Nowadays,almosteveryonehasasmartphone,eventeenagers.Andthemobilepaymenthashelpedpeoplesavethetroubleoftakingwalletswiththem.It'snotonlysafer,moreconvenient,butalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.●MostshopsinChina,fromatinyshopinvillagestoahugeshoppingcenterinbigcities,alloffertheserviceofmobilepayment.Andbytheendoflastyear,HangzhouPublicTransportationSysteminstalledthemobilepaymentmachineon8,000downtownbuses.●WithChinesetravelersthroughouttheworld,it'snowcommontoseethefamiliargreenorblueQRcodesintouristsightsaroundtheworld.49.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．TheChinesepeoplestillliketopayincashtoday.B．MostWesternpeoplefeellikethemobilepayment.C．Chinesepeopleusedthecreditcardatthebeginningofthe21atcentury.D．BothWeChatPayandAlipayarethemostpopularpaymentsinChina.50.HowdotheforeignersfeelwhentheyseesomanyChinesepaywithphones?

A．Interested.B．amazed.C．Delighted.D．Worried.51.WhatdoesLimmeanbysaying"Singaporeisactuallybackward."?

A．InSingaporefewerpeopleliketopayincash.B．PeopleinSingaporedon'tknowhowtopaywithphones.C．ItisnotsopopularforpeopleinSingaporetopaywithphones.D．TherearefewerpeopleinSingaporewholikethewebpayment.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popularity"mean?

A．普及B．便捷C．入口D．喜好53.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?

A．Toremindpeopletopaywithcreditcards.B．TointroduceWeChatPay&Alipay.C．Totellusthefactthatthemobilepaymentmayspreadintheworld.D．Topersuade（说服）morepeopletousemobilepayment.(★★★★)Decisions,decisions!Ourlivesarefullofthem,fromthesmallonestothelife-changing.Therighttochooseiscentraltoeveryone.Yetsometimeswemakebaddecisionsthatleaveusunhappyorfullofregret.Cansciencehelp?Mostofusknowlittleaboutthementalprocessesthatliebehindourdecisions.Luckily,whatpsychologists(心理学家)arefindingmayhelpusallmakebetterchoices.Herearesomeoftheiramazingdiscoveriestohelpyoumakeupyourmind.Consideryouremotions.Youmightthinkthatemotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking,butinfacttheyareapartofit.Wheneveryoumakeupyourmind,yourbrain’semotionalcentreisactive.UniversityofSouthernCaliforniascientist,AntonioDamasia,hasstudiedpeoplewithdamagetoonlytheemotionalpartsoftheirbrains,andfoundthattheywereunabletomakebasicchoicesaboutwhattowearoreat.Damasiathinksthismaybebecauseourbrainsstoreemotionalmemoriesofpastchoice,whichweusetohelpthepresentdecision-making.However,makingchoicesundertheinfluenceofanemotioncangreatlyaffecttheresult.Takeanger,forexample.AstudybyNitikaGargoftheUniversityofMississippiandotherscientistsfoundtheangryshoppersweremorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheywereofferedratherthanconsideringotherchoices.Itseemsthatangercanleadustomakequickdecisionswithoutmuchthinking.Allemotionsaffectourthinkingandmotivation(动机),soitmaybebesttoavoidmakingimportantdecisionsundertheirinfluence.Yetstrangelythereisoneemotionthatseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.TheAmericanresearchersfoundthatsadpeopletooktimetoconsiderthevariouschoicesonoffer,andendedupmakingthebestchoices.Infactmanystudiesshowthatpeoplewhofeelunhappyhavethemostreasonableviewoftheworld.54.Accordingtothetext,whatmayhelpusmakebetterdecisions?

A．Tothinkabouthappytimes.B．Tomakemanydecisionsatatime.C．Tostopfeelingregretfulaboutthepast.D．Tolearnabouttheprocessofdecision-making.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”mean?

A．中心的B．中央的C．起决定作用的D．后悔的56.Damasia’sstudysuggeststhat________.

A．emotionsaretheenemyofdecisionmaking.B．ourbrainhasnothingtodowithdecisionmaking.C．peoplewithphysicaldamagefindithardtomakeuptheirminds.D．ouremotionalmemoriesofpastchoicescanaffectpresentdecisions.57.Whyareangryshoppersmorelikelytochoosethefirstthingtheyareoffered?

A．Theyoftenforgettheirpastchoices.B．Theymakedecisionswithoutmuchthinking.C．Theytendtosavetimewhenshopping.D．Theyaretooangrytobargain.58.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A．Emotionsareapartofdecision-making.B．Sadpeoplealwaysmakeworsechoices.C．Noemotionseemstohelpusmakegoodchoices.D．Onlysadfeelingaffectourthinkingandmotivation.(★★★)TheYouthDailynewspapergroupislookingfortwoEnglish-languagebusinesseditors(编辑)fortheinternationalteam.Applicants(申请人)should*helptheeditor-in-chief(主编)setgoalsandworkoncompletingthem;*givecreativeideas,beabletorewrite(改写)article