2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题

2025年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题一、单项选择(★)1.ThedocumentaryReturntells________thestoryofmanyscientistsinthe1950s.

A．weB．usC．ourD．ours(★)2.AmongthecharactersinJourneytotheWest,IliketheMonkeyKing________.

A．goodB．wellC．betterD．best(★★)3.Itisarulethatpassengers________smokeinthehigh-speedrailway.

A．wouldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t(★★★)4.OurEnglishteacherisn’tintheofficenow.She________thelibrary.

A．goestoB．hasgonetoC．willgotoD．wasgoingto(★★★)5.________thezooisfarfrommycity,Istillwanttoseethegiantpandasinit.

A．BecauseB．SinceC．BeforeD．Although(★★★)6.Iwanttobeadoctorlikemyparents.Theyreally________theirpatients.

A．hearaboutB．talkaboutC．careaboutD．dreamabout(★★★)7.Thosestudentsalwaysstudyandexercisetogether.Theyhaveaclose________witheachother.

A．relationshipB．scholarshipC．imaginationD．instruction(★)8.—Whatistheboydoinginthepicturetoprotecttheenvironment?—____________________

A．Heisplantingtrees.B．Heisreusingpaper.C．Heisrecyclingwaste.D．Heisridingabicycle.(★★★)9.—Myparentswillgivemearedpacketaftermygraduation!—Iwonder________.

A．howmuchmoneyhaveyougotB．whatyouboughtwiththemoneyC．ifyouwillgiveittoyourparentsD．thatyouwilldealwiththemoney(★)10.—I’mgoingtotakesomephotosofaseaofflowerswithanewcamera.—________

A．Whatapity!B．Itdoesn’tmatter.C．Mypleasure.D．Soundsgreat!二、完形填空(★★★)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。“Aimforthemoonandevenifyoumiss,youwilllandamongthestars”isacommonsaying.Itshowsthatweshouldn’tbeafraidtofailandshouldtrytobe______.Inthisway,wecanstayina______placethanwherewestart,evenifwefail.Manygreatpeopleintheworldlovefightingforexcellence.Oneofthemisthefamousbiologist—TongDizhou,thefatherofChina’sclone(克隆).TongcamefromapoorfamilyinZhejiangProvinceanddidn’tgotohighschooluntil17.Sohebecametheoldeststudentintheclass.Whatwasworse,hefacedthe______ofbeingnotallowedtocontinuehisstudybecausehecouldn’tcatchupwithothers.______,hedidn’tgiveup.Hestudiedhardandmanagedtotaketheleadamonghisclassmates.______,hegraduatedwiththehighestgrade.Tongisrememberedand______fortheoutstandingachievementofcross-speciescloninginfish.In1963,Tongproducedtheworld’sfirstclonedfish.Tenyearslater,Tong______thefirstcross-speciesclonedfish.Inthewholeprocess,challengesandfailuresdidn’tpreventhim.Thankstohispioneeringresearch,Chinesescientistsdevelopedfish-breedingskills.NowChinaproducesmorethanhalfoftheworld’saquaculture(水产养殖)harvest.Shouldwe“aimforthemoon”or______aimforwhatiseasilyachieved?Tonggaveusagood______.Heshowsusthatworkingtowardsexcellencedespitethefailurecanbeasteppingstonetogreatsuccess.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplefearfailure.Theyprefertotakeaneasierpath.They______takingonchallengesandareeasilybeatenbystress.Actually,fightingforexcellenceandnotbeingafraidoffailurecanhelppeoplebetterthemselves.11.A．generousB．excellentC．modestD．organized12.A．warmerB．tidierC．higherD．quieter13.A．decisionB．secretC．riskD．purpose14.A．MoreoverB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Also15.A．IngeneralB．AsusualC．AboveallD．Asaresult16.A．respectedB．requiredC．changedD．compared17.A．drewB．boughtC．createdD．caught18.A．closelyB．widelyC．suddenlyD．simply19.A．speechB．answerC．helpD．reason20.A．avoidB．continueC．practiceD．suggest三、阅读理解(★★★)Manyyearsago,flyingtoanotherplacesoundedimpossible.Infact,sciencehasmadeitreal.Couldfantasystoriesbecometruewiththehelpofscience?

SleepingBeautyCouldanyonesleepfor100years?Ofcoursenot.Butsomeanimalsandplantssleeplong.Bearsandsnakessleepformonthsthroughthewinter.Theyslowdowntheirbreath,lowerbodytemperaturesanddon’teatordrink.Someseedscandrythemselvesoutandhideinthedarkforyears.Ifscientistscanmovethesecharacteristicstohumans,SleepingBeautymightbeborn.TalkingtoanimalsIntherealworld,talkingtoanimalsisn’teasy,butscientistsareworkingtowardsit.Tinycamerashavecollectedthousandsofhours’animalconversations.Then,specialprogramsconnectthesoundstopossiblemeanings.Theseprogramsmayletustalkbacktoanimalsinthefuture.SuperstrengthInfairystories,theluckyonesfoundmagicfoodtogetpower.Butit’sapitythatscientistshaven’tinventedanymagicfoodthatcanmakeusstronginasecond.Infact,wecangetsuperstrengthwiththehelpofsmartmachines.Mechanicalexoskeletons(机械的外骨骼)arelikewearingarobot.Theycanbeusedtohelppeoplewithdisabilitieswalkeasily.That’sprettysuper.Invisiblecoat(隐形衣)Someanimalsarequitegoodatchangingcolourstohidethemselves.Ifyouwanttohaveaninvisiblecoat,hereisgoodnewsforyou!Scientistshaveinventednewmaterialsthatcanchangethedirectionsoflightaroundobjects.Sofar,theyhavemanagedtohidetinyobjects.Hidinglargerobjects,suchashumans,isevenharder,butthenewmaterialscouldcoverourcoatandmakeusatleasthardertobeseen.21.Whatdobearsandsnakesprobablydowhilesleepingthroughthewinter?①stopeatinganddrinking②slowdowntheirbreath③hideinthedark④drythemselvesout⑤lowerbodytemperatures

A．①②④B．①②⑤C．②④⑤D．③④⑤22.Accordingtothepassage,whatprogresshavescientistsmade?

A．Helpingpeoplechangeskincolours.B．Talkingtoanimalsthroughprograms.C．Gettingsuperstrengththroughmachines.D．Makingpeoplesleepformonthsinwinter.23.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A．Sports.B．Travel.C．History.D．Science.(★★★)Doyouknowdolphinsandbelievetheyareamongthesmartestanimals?Dolphinsaremammals(哺乳动物),notfish.ThemostfamoustypeistheBottlenoseDolphin.BottlenoseDolphinsarethestarsofmanyshows.Theirmouthslooklikefriendlysmilesandtheycanbetrainedtoplaytricksbytheirtrainers.Likeotherdolphins,theybreatheairthroughtheblowholesontopoftheirheadsfromthewatersurface.Theyalsogivebirthtobabiesandfeedtheirbabiesmilk.Dolphinscancommunicatethroughwhistles(哨音)andevencalleachother,usingspecialnamesformedbydifferentseriesofwhistles.Noisesalsohelpthemfindfood.Dolphinsmakeupto1,000clickingnoisespersecond.Theseclickstravelunderwateruntiltheyhitanobjectandreturntothedolphin,showingtheobject’ssize,shapeandlocation.Humanshavestudieddolphinsforyearstolearnhowtheirbrainswork.Alotofresearchhasbeenmadetostudydolphinsinthewild.Forexample,peoplehaveseendolphinsoffAustralia’scoastuseshellstocatchfish.Itshowsthatdolphinsaregoodatusingtools.Itissaidthatsmartanimalsliketoplay.Ifso,dolphinswinthegoldmedalfortheirplayfulness.Theycanjumpoutofthewaterupto16feet,playamazingtricksandridethewaves.Scientistsgivedifferentreasonsforplay.Theyfindthatplayhelpsanimalsgrowmentallyandphysically.Theanimalslearntheirownlimitsandabilities,practiceskillsandgainconfidence.So,whenyouseedolphinsplayinginthewild,you’llknowthattheyarenotjustplayingforfun,butalsotopracticetheirskillsandstayhealthy.24.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Anintroductiontoakindofdolphin.B．Reasonswhydolphinsplayinthewild.C．Differencesbetweenmammalsandfish.D．Thewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.25.Whatabilityofdolphinsdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto(指代)?

A．Callingeachother.B．Usingshellstocatchfish.C．Jumpingoutofthewater.D．Playingamazingtricks.26.Howdoesthewriterprovethatdolphinsareamongthesmartestanimals?

A．Bypresentingfacts.B．Bycarryingoutasurvey.C．Bycomparingnumbers.D．Byinterviewingtrainers.(★★★)Oneday,myfriendMareyacalled.“Nora,IwilltraveltoHawaii.Therewillbebeaches,sandcastles…”shesaid.Herwordsmademehaveastrangefeeling.Iwashappyforherbutenviedheralittle.“Oh,well,”Ithought,“IwillhaveahikingtripwithOlivia.Thatwillalsobeveryinteresting.”Laterthatday,IlearntOliviawouldvisitheruncle’snewbeachhouse.Sowehadtoputoffourhikingtrip.“I’mreallysorry.Butyouunderstand,right?”shesaid.“Oh,sure,”Isaid.Itriedtopushthecornersofmymouthintoasmile,butinside,myheartwassinking.Atthattime,IsawMrs.Daisyinhergarden.Iofferedtohelpherwatertheflowersinthehopeoftakingmymindoffunpleasantfeelings.WateringtheflowersmademefeelgoodbutIstillcouldn’tstopwishingIcouldalsobeonholidaywithmyfriends.“Becareful!”Mrs.Daisysaid.“Thatisaharmfulplant.I’llgetitoutofhere.”Suddenly,IrealizedwhatIwaswatering.Mrs.Daisywasawareofmybadmood,smiledatmeandsaid,“DearNora,plantsorfeelings,weshouldwatchwhatwe’rewatering,right?Ifwenourishtheharmfulplantsorbadfeelings,thenthat’swhatwehave.Butifwetrytonourishthebeautifulflowersorgoodfeelings,thenthat’swhatweget.”“Iguessthatmakessense,”Isaid,“butIfailtotellmymindtostopbeingsad.”“Justletyourselffeelallofyourfeelings,”shesaid,“butafterawhile,youcantryfeedingyourmindwithhappierthoughts.Talktoafriend,goforarunorjustenjoythebeautyofaflower.”IthoughtMrs.Daisy’sadvicewasworthtrying.SoIcalledOliviaatonce.Aftersharingmyfeelingswithher,Icheeredupagainandmoreoverwebothagreedtohaveourhikingtripaftershecameback.—AdaptedfromthestorybyLissaRovetch27.HowdidNorafeelwhensheknewabouttwofriends’plans?

A．Shegotexcited.B．Shebecamecurious.C．Shefeltalittleblue.D．Shewasveryangry.28.WhydidNoraoffertohelpMrs.Daisywatertheflowers?

A．BecauseMrs.DaisyneededNora’shelp.B．BecauseMrs.DaisyinvitedNoratoenjoyflowers.C．BecauseNorahopedtoaskMrs.Daisyforadvice.D．BecauseNorawantedtoforgetunpleasantfeelings.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nourish”probablymeaninParagraph4?

A．Putsomethingaway.B．Leavesomethingalone.C．Helpsomethinggrow.D．Makesomethingdisappear.30.Whatdoesthewriterreallywanttotellreaders?

A．Wateringflowerstochangemoods.B．Helpingoldpeopletogainwisdom.C．Waysofgettingalongwellwithfriends.D．Dealingwithourfeelingsinaproperway.(★★★★)阅读下面短文,从其后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项是多余的。Theword“longevity”comesfromtheword“long”.Itmeansthatpeoplearelivingalonglife.SointhetraditionalSpringandAutumnPeriod,peopleconsideredlongevityasthemostimportantgoal.31EarlyintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therewerecelebrationsfortheelderly.32SotheChinesepeoplestartedtoholdthebirthdayceremonyattheageof40.Latercelebrationswouldalsobeheldforpeople’s50th,60thand70thbirthdays.The60thbirthdayceremonywasthemostcommon.Asthelengthofpeople’slivesisincreasinginmodernsociety,morecelebrationshavebeenheldinthelaterdecades(十年).Inaddition,peoplenowhavethehabitofcelebratingthebirthdaybeforetheendofthedecades.33Whyso?Asthepronunciationof“nine”inChineseisthesameasthepronunciationoftheword“long”.Nineisalsothelargestsingle-digitnumber.34Thehighlightofthecelebrationisbirthdayfeast(宴会),whichisdifferentfromotherfeasts.35Besidesbeingaformofcelebratingoldage,thebirthdayceremonyisalsoawaytowishforthehealthoftheelderlypeopleandhopethattheycanovercomedifficultiestheymaymeetinlaterlife.

A．Itstandsforbestwishesforlongevity.B．Sixisanotherluckynumberinpeople’seyes.C．Onlyafewpeoplecouldlivelonginancienttimes.D．Atbirthdayfeasts,eating“longevitynoodles”isthemostimportantpart.E．Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomsaboutthecelebrationoflongevity.F．Inancienttimes,peopledidn’tcelebratebirthdaysbecauseofpoorlivingconditions.G．Forexample,peopleusuallycelebratethe59thbirthdayratherthanthe60thbirthday.四、选词填空(★★★)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能使用一次）。

successfulagainstsatisfyhavefuntakepartinbrownleavesdirectorwearinpublicbeproudof36.LittleAndrewissocarelessthatheoften________hiselderbrother’sschooluniform.37.Primaryschoolstudentscan’twait________indifferentwayswhenclassesareover.38.Thedeliciousfoodcanalways________thetastesoftouristsduringtheirstayinZhejiang.39.Simonhasgoodmannersandheispoliteenoughtoqueue________.40.Ilearnedtocookdeliciousfishsoup________formyparentsbyfollowingashortvideo.41.Intheschoolbasketballmatch,ClassThreeplayed________otherclassesandwonthefinal.42.IwasamazedthatNancymademeagiftwith________byhandduringthe15-minutebreak.43.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareinterestedin________outdooractivitiesintheirfreetime.44.Theelderlyladymust________hernewlypublishedbookonmusictherapy.45.Inthecinema,manypeopleweredeeplytouchedbytheyoung________newfilm.五、短文填空(★★★)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Examsarenotjustawaytocheckwhatyouhavelearned.Theyarealsoac46toimproveyourlearningskills.Here’sh47youcanmakethemostuseofeveryexam.Beforetheexam,youcanreviewwhatyou’velearnedinanorganizedw48byusingthetextbook’stableofcontents.Youcana49practicedifferenttypesofquestionstoprepareforspecifictopics.Inthelast10minutesbeforetheexam,youcanaskyourselfafewsimplequestionstomakeyouconfident.Duringtheexam,youshouldcompleteeachquestioncarefully.Examscanc50helpyoupracticecompletingtasksunderstress.Thetimelimitandformalsettingshelpyoudevelopyourtimemanagementskills.Youcanalwaysp51yourtimeforeachpartanddecideonthebestordertoanswerthequestions.Bypracticing,youcandeveloparhymethatworksforyoubecausethebestwayistheonethatsuitsyou.A52theexam,youcantaketimetolearnfromyourmistakesandthinkaboutyourtimemanagement.It’sgoodtowritedowndisadvantagesfromeveryexaminas53“examhandbook”.Andyoucanreaditbeforethen54examasawholereminderofpastmistakesandkeypointstopayattentionto.Ifmakingan55whatyouhaven’tmastered,youcangobacktotextbooksanddosomesimilarexercises.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcansurelygetthemostoutofeveryexamandcontinuelearning.六、任务型阅读(★★★)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词,每空一词。Foodwasteisnotjustaproblematthedinnertable,butabigproblemallovertheworld.Seriouslossesoffood,happenfromfarmers’fieldstocustomers’fridges.What’sworse,pollutionandnaturaldisastersmaycausefoodshortage.Indevelopingcountries,fortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringharvestingandprocessing(加工).Becauseofthis,farmersmakinglittlemoneyaretrappedinacycleofpoverty.Theyarealsoshortofrapidtransportationandrefrigeration(冷藏),soalargenumberofcropsmaygobadbeforetheyreachthemarket.Fewfarmerscanaffordindustrial-sizedfridgestokeeptheirproductsingoodconditions.Foodwasteisalsodiscoveredindevelopedcountries.Morethanfortypercentoffoodwastehappensduringtheprocessofsellingandbuying.Shockingly,thisamountreachesneartheyearlyfoodproductioninsomepartofAfrica.Inmanycases,thevegetablesandfruitarethrownawaybecausetheylook“ugly”,fallingshortofindustrystandards.Pollutinganddestroyingenvironmentdoharmtoproducingfood.Afewcountriesarereducingnaturalareasforgrowingfoodcropsandraisinglivestock(牲畜).Mostsurprisingly,intheBrazilianAmazonrainforest,800milliontreesinthepastsixyearshavebeencutdowntomakebeefcattlefarms.Also,fishfarmsstillcreateagreatdealofpollutionaswellasdiseases.Atpresent,itseemsthatfoodproductiondoesn’treduce,butitmayinfluenceallthelivingthingsontheearthinthefuture.Naturaldisasterslikedroughtsandstormscandestroyawholeyear’scropforanunluckyfarmer.Climatechangewillmakesucheventsthatwerepreviouslythoughtofas“onceinahundredyears”happenmoreandmoreoften.Thismeansthatwe’llneedmoreresourcestoproducethesameamountoffood.Foodwasteisharmfultohumans,aswellasotherlifeontheearth.It’snotonlytheproblemoncustomers’dinnertable,butalsoaninternationalproblemthatmustbedealtwithbythegovernments.

Foodproblems•Foodislost56fromfieldstofridges.

•Foodshortageiscausedbypollutionandnaturaldisasters.57offoodwasteindifferentcountries*Indevelopingcountries

•Somefarmersare58allthetimebecauseofthefoodwaste.

•Cropsmaygobadbecausetheycan’tbetr